TEDGlobal 2012
Robert Neuwirth: The power of the informal economy
Robert Njuvirt (Robert Neuwirth): Snaga neformalne ekonomije
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Robert Njuvirt je proveo četiri godine među haotičnim štandovima uličnih pijaca, razgovarajući sa uličnim prodavcima i ljudima koji su deo sive ekonomije, kako bi proučio neverovatni Sistem D koji predstavlja ekonomsku mrežu bez licence. Ova mreža je pružila posao i neformalno radno mesto za preko 1,8 milijardi ljudi, to je ekonomija čiju moć i dimenzije mnogi nipodištavaju.
Robert Neuwirth - Author
Robert Neuwirth’s writings on the street-level reality of the developing world have opened a new dialogue on development and economics. Full bio
Robert Neuwirth’s writings on the street-level reality of the developing world have opened a new dialogue on development and economics. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
In System D, this
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U Sistemu D,
00:18
is a store,
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ovo je prodavnica,
00:20
and what I mean by that is that this is a photograph
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pod tim podrazumevam da je ova fotografija
00:23
I took in Makoko, shantytown in Lagos, Nigeria.
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uslikana u sirotinjskom delu Lagosa, Makokou u Nigeriji.
00:28
It's built over the lagoon, and there are no streets
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Sagrađena je preko lagune, tamo ne postoje ulice
00:30
where there can be stores to shop,
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u kojima bi bile prodavnice,
00:32
and so the store comes to you.
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tako da prodavnice dolaze kod vas.
00:34
And in the same community,
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U toj istoj zajednici
00:36
this is business synergy.
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je ovo poslovna sinergija.
00:38
This is the boat that that lady was paddling around in,
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Ovo je čamac u kojem je gospođa veslala,
00:42
and this artisan makes the boat and the paddles
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a ovaj zanatlija pravi čamce i vesla
00:44
and sells directly
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i direktno ih prodaje
00:46
to the people who need the boat and the paddles.
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ljudima kojima su potrebni.
00:48
And this is a global business.
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Ovo je zajednički posao.
00:50
Ogandiro smokes fish in Makoko in Lagos,
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Ogandiro suši ribu dimljenjem u Makokou u Lagosu,
00:54
and I asked her, "Where does the fish come from?"
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a kada sam je pitao: "Gde nabavljate ribu?",
00:57
And I thought she'd say, "Oh, you know,
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mislio sam da će reći:
01:00
up the lagoon somewhere, or maybe across Africa,"
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"Lovimo je u obližnjoj laguni ili možda u drugom delu Afrike",
01:03
but you'll be happy to know she said
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ali ona je zapravo rekla da
01:04
it came from here, it comes from the North Sea.
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ribu dopremaju odavde, sa Severnog mora.
01:06
It's caught here, frozen, shipped down to Lagos,
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Riba se lovi ovde, zamrzava se i prevozi u Lagos,
01:09
smoked, and sold for a tiny increment of profit
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tamo se suši dimljenjem i prodaje uz neznatni profit
01:12
on the streets of Lagos.
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na ulicama Lagosa.
01:13
And this is a business incubator.
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Ovo je poslovni inkubator.
01:15
This is Olusosun dump, the largest garbage dump in Lagos,
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Ovo je Olusosun smetlište, najveće u Lagosu,
01:19
and 2,000 people work here, and I found this out
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dve hiljade ljudi radi ovde,
01:22
from this fellow, Andrew Saboru.
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to sam saznao od ovog čoveka, Endrua Saborua.
01:24
Andrew spent 16 years scavenging materials on the dump,
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Endru je proveo 16 godina sakupljajući
otpadni materijal na ovom smetlištu,
otpadni materijal na ovom smetlištu,
01:28
earned enough money to turn himself into a contract scaler,
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zaradio je dovoljno novca da postane merač,
01:32
which meant he carried a scale and went around and
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što znači da je nosio vagu sa sobom
01:34
weighed all the materials that people had scavenged
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i merio materijale koje su drugi ljudi skupili na smetlištu.
01:37
from the dump. Now he's a scrap dealer.
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Danas on preprodaje starudije.
01:40
That's his little depot behind him,
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Ovo iza njega je njegovo malo stovarište,
01:42
and he earns twice the Nigerian minimum wage.
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i zarađuje duplo više od minimalne nigerijske plate.
01:46
This is a shopping mall.
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Ovo je tržni centar.
01:49
This is Oshodi Market in Lagos.
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Ovo je Ošodi pijaca u Lagosu.
01:51
Jorge Luis Borges had a story called "The Aleph,"
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Horhe Luis Borhes je napisao priču pod nazivom "Alef",
01:53
and the Aleph is a point in the world
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a Alef je mesto na svetu
01:55
where absolutely everything exists,
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gde postoji apsolutno sve,
01:57
and for me, this image is a point in the world
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za mene, ovo je to mesto na svetu
02:00
where absolutely everything exists.
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gde postoji apsolutno sve.
02:02
So, what am I talking about when I talk about System D?
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O čemu tačno govorim kada pričam o Sistemu D?
02:05
It's traditionally called the informal economy,
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Tradicionalno je poznata pod imenom
neformalna ekonomija,
neformalna ekonomija,
02:07
the underground economy, the black market.
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podzemna ekonomija, crno tržište.
02:11
I don't conceive of it that way.
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Ja to ne shvatam tako.
02:13
I think it's really important to understand that something like
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Smatram da je bitno da razumemo da je nešto kao ovo
02:16
this is totally open. It's right there for you to find.
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u potpunosti otvoreno. Stoji vam na raspolaganju.
02:20
All of this is happening openly, and aboveboard.
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Sve ovo se dešava potpuno otvoreno, sve je vidljivo.
02:23
There's nothing underground about it.
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Ne postoji ništa "podzemno" u vezi sa ovim.
02:26
It's our prejudgment that it's underground.
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Mi prejudiciramo da je to "na crno".
02:29
I've pirated the term System D from the former French colonies.
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Preuzeo sam pojam Sistem D od bivših francuskih kolonija.
02:34
There's a word in French that is débrouillardise,
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Postoji reč u francuskom jeziku "débrouillardise"
02:37
that means to be self-reliant,
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a znači "samostalan",
02:39
and the former French colonies have turned that into
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bivše francuske kolonije su taj izraz preinačile u
02:42
System D for the economy of self-reliance,
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Sistem D, označavajući ekonomiju u kojoj
se uzdate u sebe same,
se uzdate u sebe same,
02:45
or the DIY economy.
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nešto kao "uradi sam" ekonomija.
02:48
But governments hate the DIY economy,
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Ali države ne podržavaju ovakvu ekonomiju
02:51
and that's why -- I took this picture in 2007,
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i zato sam snimio ovu fotografiju 2007.
02:54
and this is the same market in 2009 --
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ovo je to isto mesto 2009. godine --
02:59
and I think, when the organizers of this conference
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mislim da organizatori ove konferencije,
03:01
were talking about radical openness,
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govoreći o radikalnoj otvorenosti
03:03
they didn't mean that the streets should be open
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nisu mislili da bi trebalo da ulice budu otvorene
03:05
and the people should be gone.
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i bez ljudi na njima.
03:07
I think what we have is a pickle problem.
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Ovde postoji jedan "kiseli" problem.
03:11
I had a friend who worked at a pickle factory,
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Poznavao sam čoveka koji je radio
u fabrici kiselih krastavaca.
u fabrici kiselih krastavaca.
03:14
and the cucumbers would come flying down
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Krastavci bi stizali niz
03:16
this conveyer belt, and his job was to pick off the ones
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pokretnu traku, a njegov posao je bio da skloni
03:20
that didn't look so good and throw them in the bin
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one koji nisu izgledali dobro i baci ih u kantu
03:22
labeled "relish" where they'd be crushed and mixed
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obeleženu "drugo" gde bi oni bili samleveni i
03:24
with vinegar and used for other kinds of profit.
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zasirćereni i to bi se koristilo
za stvaranje drugog tipa profita.
za stvaranje drugog tipa profita.
03:27
This is the pickle economy.
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Ovo je ta "kisela" ekonomija.
03:30
We're all focusing on — this is a statistic from
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Svi smo fokusirani na - ovo je statistika
03:32
earlier this month in the Financial Times —
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koja je bila u novinama "Financial Times"-
03:35
we're all focusing on the luxury economy.
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svi smo fokusirani na luksuznu ekonomiju.
03:38
It's worth 1.5 trillion dollars every year, and that's
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Luksuzna ekonomija vredi 1,5 biliona dolara svake godine,
03:41
a vast amount of money, right?
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to predstavlja veliku količinu novca, zar ne?
03:43
That's three times the Gross Domestic Product of Switzerland.
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To je tri puta više od bruto domaćeg proizvoda Švajcarske.
03:46
So it's vast. But it should come with an asterisk,
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Dakle, velika količina. Ali, potrebno je nešto napomenuti,
03:51
and the asterisk is that it excludes two thirds of the workers
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a napomena je da se iz ovoga isključuje 2/3 radnika
03:55
of the world.
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celog sveta.
03:56
1.8 billion people around the world work
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1,8 milijardi ljudi na svetu radi
03:59
in the economy that is unregulated and informal.
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u ekonomiji koja je neformalna i nije regulisana.
04:05
That's a huge number, and what does that mean?
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Šta znači ovaj veliki broj?
04:08
Well, it means if it were united in a single political system,
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Znači, kada bi bila ujedinjena u jedan
04:13
one country, call it
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samostalan politički sistem, u jednu zemlju,
04:17
"The United Street Sellers Republic," the U.S.S.R.,
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nazovimo je "Republika Ujedinjenih
Uličnih Preprodavaca", R.U.U.P.,
Uličnih Preprodavaca", R.U.U.P.,
04:20
or "Bazaaristan,"
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ili "Pijačistan"
04:22
it would be worth 10 trillion dollars every year,
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ona bi vredela 10 biliona dolara godišnje
04:26
and that would make it the second largest economy
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i to bi bila druga ekonomija po snazi
04:28
in the world, after the United States.
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na svetu, posle Sjedinjenih Država.
04:31
And given that projections are that the bulk
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Sa obzirom da procene ukazuju da će generalni
04:34
of economic growth over the next 15 years will come
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ekonomski rast u toku narednih 15 godina
04:37
from emerging economies in the developing world,
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izneti ekonomije zemalja u razvoju,
04:41
it could easily overtake the United States
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mogla bi sa lakoćom da premaši Sjedinjene Države
04:43
and become the largest economy in the world.
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i tako postane najjača ekonomska sila.
04:46
So the implications of that are vast, because it means
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Posledice su ogromne jer to znači
04:50
that this is where employment is — 1.8 billion people —
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da je ovo mesto gde bi radilo 1,8 milijardi ljudi,
04:53
and this is where we can create a more egalitarian world,
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ovo je mesto gde bismo mogli
da stvorimo društvo veće jednakosti
da stvorimo društvo veće jednakosti
04:58
because people are actually able to earn money and live
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jer bi ljudi zaista bili u mogućnosti
da zarade više i bolje žive,
da zarade više i bolje žive,
05:02
and thrive, as Andrew Saboru did.
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da napreduju, kao Endru Saboru.
05:05
Big businesses have recognized this,
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Velike kompanije su prepoznale to.
05:07
and what's fascinating about this slide,
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Ono što je zaista sjajno na ovoj slici nije
05:09
it's not that the guys can carry boxes on their heads
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činjenica da ovi ljudi mogu da nose kutije na glavama
05:11
and run around without dropping them off.
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i da trče unaokolo, a da im one ne padnu,
05:14
it's that the Gala sausage roll is a product that's made
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već je sjajna ova vrsta kobasice koju pravi
05:17
by a global company called UAC foods
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kompanija pod nazivom "UAC foods"
05:20
that's active throughout Africa and the Middle East,
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koja postoji u Africi i na Bliskom Istoku,
05:22
but the Gala sausage roll is not sold in stores.
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a tu kobasicu ne možete kupiti u prodavnici.
05:26
UAC foods has recognized that it won't sell if it's in stores.
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Kompanija je uvidela da neće moći da proda
robu u prodavnicama.
robu u prodavnicama.
05:29
It's only sold by a phalanx of street hawkers
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Kobasica se jedino može kupiti kod uličnih preprodavaca
05:33
who run around the streets of Lagos at bus stations
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koji se kreću po autobuskim stanicama Lagosa
05:36
and in traffic jams and sell it as a snack,
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i po gustom saobraćaju, prodajući je kao užinu
05:41
and it's been sold that way for 40 years.
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i na ovaj način se prodaje već 40 godina.
05:44
It's a business plan for a corporation.
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To je poslovni plan jedne korporacije.
05:46
And it's not just in Africa.
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Ovo se ne dešava samo u Africi.
05:48
Here's Mr. Clean looking amorously at all the other
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Ovo je "G-din Čistunac" koji zaljubljeno gleda
05:51
Procter & Gamble products,
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u druge proizvode kompanije "Proctor and Gamble",
05:53
and Procter & Gamble, you know,
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ova kompanija je,
05:56
the statistic always cited is that Wal-Mart
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statistike pokazuju, najviše zastupljena
u prodavnici "Wal-Mart"
u prodavnici "Wal-Mart"
05:58
is their largest customer, and it's true, as one store,
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i to je tačno, s obzirom da
06:03
Wal-Mart buys 15 percent, thus 15 percent
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"Wal-Mart" kupuje 15% proizvoda,
06:06
of Procter & Gamble's business is with Wal-Mart,
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dakle 15% njihovog posla je u "Wal-Mart"-u.
06:10
but their largest market segment is something that they call
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Međutim, njihovo najveće tržište je nešto što oni nazivaju
06:13
"high frequency stores," which is all these tiny kiosks
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"prodavnice velikog prometa",
ove male prodavnice,
ove male prodavnice,
06:16
and the lady in the canoe and all these other businesses
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gospođa u čamcu sa početka
i svi ti drugi poslovi
i svi ti drugi poslovi
06:19
that exist in System D, the informal economy,
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koji postoje u Sistemu D,
u neformalnoj ekonomiji.
u neformalnoj ekonomiji.
06:25
and Procter & Gamble makes 20 percent of its money
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"Proctor and Gamble" zarađuje 20%
od ukupnog prihoda
od ukupnog prihoda
06:28
from that market segment,
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od takvog tržišta
06:30
and it's the only market segment that's growing.
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i to je jedini tržišni segment koji raste.
06:34
So Procter & Gamble says, "We don't care whether a store
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"Proctor and Gamble" ima slogan: "Nije bitno da li je
06:37
is incorporated or registered or anything like that.
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prodavnica zvanično registrovana,
niti su bitne slične stvari.
niti su bitne slične stvari.
06:40
We want our products in that store."
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Mi želimo naše proizvode u toj prodavnici."
06:43
And then there's mobile phones.
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Zatim, imamo mobilne telefone.
06:46
This is an ad for MTN,
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Ovo je reklama za MTN,
06:47
which is a South African multinational
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multinacionalnu južnoafričku kompaniju,
06:50
active in about 25 countries,
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koja posluje u 25 zemalja
06:53
and when they came into Nigeria —
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i kada su stigli u Nigeriju -
06:54
Nigeria is the big dog in Africa.
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a Nigerija je bitna zemlja u Africi.
06:56
One in seven Africans is a Nigerian,
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Jedan od sedam Afrikanaca je Nigerijac,
06:59
and so everyone wants in to the mobile phone market
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svi su pohrlili da budu deo tog tržišta mobilnih telefona
07:01
in Nigeria. And when MTN came in, they wanted
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u Nigeriji. Kada je MTN stigao hteli su da prodaju
07:03
to sell the mobile service like I get in the United States
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pakete mobilnih servisa slične onima u
Sjedinjenim Državama
Sjedinjenim Državama
07:06
or like people get here in the U.K. or in Europe --
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ili onima koji postoje ovde u Britaniji ili Evropi,
07:10
expensive monthly plans, you get a phone,
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skupe mesečne rate, dobijete telefon,
07:14
you pay overages,
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plaćate ako potrošite više,
07:16
you're killed with fees --
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ubijaju vas sa provizijama
07:18
and their plan crashed and burned.
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i njihov plan se naravno izjalovio.
07:20
And they went back to the drawing board, and they retooled,
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Morali su da smisle nešto novo,
07:22
and they came up with another plan:
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i plasirali su novi plan:
07:23
We don't sell you the phone,
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neće prodavati telefone,
07:26
we don't sell you the monthly plan.
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neće prodavati mesečne pakete,
07:27
We only sell you airtime.
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samo će prodavati emitovanje.
07:31
And where's the airtime sold?
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Kako se prodaje emitovanje?
07:33
It's sold at umbrella stands all over the streets,
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Prodaje se na uličnim štandovima zajedno sa kišobranima
07:37
where people are unregistered, unlicensed,
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gde ljudi nisu registrovani ili licencirani
07:40
but MTN makes most of its profits,
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ali MTN ubira tu najviši profit,
07:43
perhaps 90 percent of its profits,
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gotovo 90 procenata svog profita
07:46
from selling through System D, the informal economy.
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dobija prodajom u Sistemu D, u neformalnoj ekonomiji.
07:50
And where do the phones come from?
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Odakle im telefoni?
07:52
Well, they come from here. This is in Guangzhou, China,
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Dolaze odavde. Ovo je Gunadžo u Kini.
07:55
and if you go upstairs in this rather sleepy looking
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Ako se popnete nekoliko spratova
07:59
electronics mall, you find the Guangzhou Dashatou
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u ovom tržnom centru naići ćete na
08:03
second-hand trade center,
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prodavnicu polovne robe
08:06
and if you go in there, you follow the guys with the muscles
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i ako uđete u prodavnicu, pratite samo mišićave momke
08:09
who are carrying the boxes, and where are they going?
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koji nose kutije. Gde su se uputili?
08:12
They're going to Eddy in Lagos.
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Oni idu kod Edija u Lagos.
08:15
Now, most of the phones there are not second-hand at all.
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Ustvari, mnogi ti telefoni nisu uopšte polovni.
08:17
The name is a misnomer.
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Naziv marke telefona je pogrešan.
08:19
Most of them are pirated. They have the name brand
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Mnogi od telefona su piratski. Imaju naziv brenda,
08:22
on them, but they're not manufactured by the name brand.
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ali ih nije proizvela imenovana kompanija.
08:25
Now, are there downsides to that?
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Da li je to loše?
08:27
Well, I guess. You know, China has no —
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Pa, znate Kina nema...
08:31
(Laughter) — no intellectual property, right?
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...nema nikakvu intelektualnu svojinu, zar ne?
08:34
Versace without the vowels.
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Versaće bez samoglasnika.
08:36
Zhuomani instead of Armani.
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Žurmani umesto Armani.
08:38
S. Guuuci, and -- (Laughter) (Applause)
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Zgući i... (smeh) (aplauz)
08:43
All around the world this is how products
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Ovo je način na koji se roba
08:46
are being distributed, so, for instance,
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distribuira svuda po svetu, na primer
08:49
in one street market on Rua 25 de Março
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na jednoj pijaci u ulici 25. marta,
08:52
in São Paulo, Brazil,
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u Sao Paulu u Brazilu,
08:54
you can buy fake designer glasses.
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možete kupiti lažne dizajnerske naočare.
08:57
You can buy cloned cologne.
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Možete kupiti lažnjake, od parfema
08:59
You can buy pirated DVDs, of course.
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Naravno, možete kupiti i lažne DVD-ove,
09:02
You can buy New York Yankees caps
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bejzbol kape njujorških Jenkija
09:05
in all sorts of unauthorized patterns.
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u svi mogućim neautorizovanim bojama i šarama.
09:08
You can buy cuecas baratas, designer underwear
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Možete kupiti "Dizajnersko" donje rublje
09:11
that isn't really manufactured by a designer,
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koje naravno nije pravljeno od strane dizajnera,
09:13
and even pirated evangelical mixtapes. (Laughter)
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pa čak i piratsku crkvenu muziku. (smeh)
09:18
Now, businesses tend to complain about this,
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Velike kompanije se žale na ovo,
09:20
and their, they, I don't want to take away from their
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i priznajem da
09:24
entire validity of complaining about it,
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u potpunosti imaju pravo da se žale,
09:26
but I did ask a major sneaker manufacturer earlier this year
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ali upitao sam jednu kompaniju sportske obuće
09:30
what they thought about piracy,
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kakva je njihova politika protiv piraterije
09:33
and they told me, "Well, you can't quote me on this,
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i rekoše mi: "Pa, ne smeš me citirati,
09:35
because if you quote me on this, I have to kill you,"
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jer ako me citiraš, moraću da te ubijem", ali
09:37
but they use piracy as market research.
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oni prate pirate za potrebe tržišne procene.
09:42
The sneaker manufacturer told me that if
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Rekli su mi da
09:46
they find that Pumas are being pirated, or Adidas
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ako primete da je više "Puma" lažnjaka ili "Adidas",
09:49
are being pirated and their sneakers aren't being pirated,
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a njihove patike nisu piratski proizvedene,
09:53
they know they've done something wrong. (Laughter)
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onda znaju da postoji problem. (smeh)
09:56
So it's very important to them to track piracy
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Dakle, veoma im je bitno da prate piratsko tržište
09:59
exactly because of this, and the people who are buying,
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baš iz ovih razloga, iako ljudi koji kupuju
10:01
the pirates, are not their customers anyway,
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od pirata nisu njihovi pravi kupci,
10:03
because their customers want the real deal.
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jer pravi kupci će hteti pravu robu.
10:06
Now, there's another problem.
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Dakle, tu postoji još jedan problem.
10:07
This is a real street sign in Lagos, Nigeria.
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Ovaj znak zaista postoji u Lagosu u Nigeriji.
10:11
All of System D really doesn't pay taxes, right?
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Cela Sistem D ekonomija ne plaća porez, zar ne?
10:14
And when I think about that, first of all I think that
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Kada razmislim o tome, pre svega smatram da je država
10:16
government is a social contract between the people and
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društveni ugovor između ljudi i njene vlade
10:19
the government, and if the government isn't transparent,
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i ako vlada nije transparentna
10:22
then the people aren't going to be transparent either,
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onda ni ljudi neće hteti da budu.
10:24
but also that we're blaming the little guy
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Takođe, zašto odmah okrivljujemo običan narod
10:27
who doesn't pay his taxes, and we're not recognizing
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kada ne plaća porez, a ne bunimo se što
10:29
that everyone's fudging things all over the world,
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svi drugi mute svuda u čitavom svetu,
10:32
including some extremely respected businesses,
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ukljućujući neke veoma poštovane privrednike?
10:36
and I'll give you one example.
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Daću vam primer.
10:37
There was one company that paid 4,000 bribes
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postojala je kompanija koja je preko
4 hiljade puta nekoga podmitila
4 hiljade puta nekoga podmitila
10:41
in the first decade of this millennium, and
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tokom prve dekade ovog milenijuma i dala
10:43
a million dollars in bribes every business day, right?
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milion dolara mita svakog radnog dana.
10:48
All over the world. And that company
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Svuda po svetu.
10:51
was the big German electronics giant Siemens.
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Ta kompanija je bila veliki nemački elektronski gigant - Simens.
10:54
So this goes on in the formal economy
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To je ono što se dešava u formalnoj ekonomiji
10:57
as well as the informal economy,
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isto kao što se to dešava i u neformalnoj ekonomiji.
11:00
so it's wrong of us to blame — and I'm not singling out
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Dakle, bilo bi pogrešno kriviti... ne izdvajam samo Simens,
11:02
Siemens, I'm saying everyone does it. Okay?
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govorim da svi to rade. U redu?
11:06
I just want to end by saying that if Adam Smith
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Želim da završim sa ovim, da je Adam Smit
11:09
had framed out a theory of the flea market
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stvorio teoriju buvlje pijace
11:12
instead of the free market, what would be some
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umesto teoriju o slobodnom tržištu,
11:15
of the principles?
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koji bi to principi bili?
11:17
First, it would be to understand that it could be
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Prvo, značilo bi da je
11:21
considered a cooperative, and this is a thought
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to zadruga. Ovo smatra jedan
11:23
from the Brazilian legal scholar Roberto Mangabeira Unger.
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brazilski pravnik Roberto Manjabera Unger.
11:28
Cooperative development is a way forward.
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Zadruga je način da se napreduje.
11:30
Secondly, from the [Austrian] anarchist philosopher Paul Feyerabend,
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Drugo, ovo je mišljenje anarhistički orijentisanog
austrijskog filozofa Pola Fejerabenda,
austrijskog filozofa Pola Fejerabenda,
11:35
facts are relative, and what is a massive right
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činjenice su relativne - ono što nigerijski poslovni čovek
11:39
of self-reliance to a Nigerian businessperson
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smatra ispravnom ekonomijom samostalnosti,
11:42
is considered unauthorized and horrible to other people,
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drugi posmatraju kao nešto potpuno grozno,
11:46
and we have to recognize that there are differences
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ali moramo da uvidimo da postoje razlike
11:48
in how people define things and what their facts are.
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u tome kako ljudi definišu stvari i kakve su činjenice.
11:50
And third is, and I'm taking this from
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Treće, ovo sam preuzeo od
11:53
the great American beat poet Allen Ginsberg,
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Alena Ginsberga, američkog pesnika,
11:57
that alternate economies barter and
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alternativa ekonomija se koristi
12:00
different kinds of currency, alternate currencies
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različitim sredstvima plaćanja, alternativnim valutama
12:03
are also very important, and he talked about
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koje su veoma bitne. On je govorio da kupuje
12:05
buying what he needed just with his good looks.
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šta mu je potrebno uz pomoć svog dobrog izgleda.
12:08
And so I just want to leave you there, and say that
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To je sve i samo još da kažem
12:12
this economy is a tremendous force for global development
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da je ova ekonomija velika snaga globalnog razvoja
12:16
and we need to think about it that way.
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i trebalo bi o tome tako da razmišljamo.
12:18
Thank you very much. (Applause)
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Hvala. (aplauz)
12:21
(Applause)
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(aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Robert Neuwirth - AuthorRobert Neuwirth’s writings on the street-level reality of the developing world have opened a new dialogue on development and economics.
Why you should listen
For too many people in the world, Robert Neuwirth suggests, the world's globalized economic system has turned out to be a capitalism of decay. Only by embracing true sharing strategies, he argues, can people develop an equitable vision of the future.
Neuwirth is the author of two previous books: Stealth of Nations (2011), on the global growth of the street markets and cross-border smuggling, and Shadow Cities (2005), on the power of squatter communities and shantytowns. His work has appeared in documentary films, on radio and television, and in many publications. In addition to writing, he has taught at Rikers Island, New York City’s jail, and at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism.
Robert Neuwirth | Speaker | TED.com