EG 2008
Scott Kim: The art of puzzles
Skot Kim (Scott Kim): Umetnost zagonetki
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Na EG konferenciji održanoj 2008. godine, poznati dizajner zagonetki, Skot Kim, vodi nas kroz način razmišljanja jednog dizajnera zagonetki. Kroz primere iz sopstvene karijere, on predstavlja par najpopularnijih vrsta zagonetki i otkriva fascinacije koje su inspirisale njegove najbolje zagonetke.
Scott Kim - Puzzlemaster
Scott Kim designs puzzles in the spirit of MC Escher's art and Tetris -- visually stimulating, thought provoking and suffused with broad appeal. Full bio
Scott Kim designs puzzles in the spirit of MC Escher's art and Tetris -- visually stimulating, thought provoking and suffused with broad appeal. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
For the last 20 years I've been designing puzzles.
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Poslednjih 20 godina dizajniram zagonetke.
00:19
And I'm here today to give you
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I danas sam ovde da vas malo provedem,
00:24
a little tour, starting from the very first puzzle I designed,
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od prve zagonetke koju sam dizajnirao,
00:26
through what I'm doing now.
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do onoga što radim sada.
00:28
I've designed puzzles for books, printed things.
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Dizajnirao sam zagonetke
za knjige, štampane stvari.
za knjige, štampane stvari.
00:31
I'm the puzzle columnist for Discover Magazine.
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Ja pišem zagonetke za časopis Diskaver.
00:33
I've been doing that for about 10 years.
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To radim već oko 10 godina.
00:35
I have a monthly puzzle calendar.
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Imam mesečni kalendar zagonetki.
00:37
I do toys. The bulk of my work is in computer games.
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Pravim igračke. Najviše radim
na kompjuterskim igricama.
na kompjuterskim igricama.
Radio sam zagonetke za igricu „Bidžuld”.
00:40
I did puzzles for "Bejeweled."
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(Aplauz)
00:42
(Applause)
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Nisam izmislio „Bidžuld”.
Ne mogu da preuzmem zasluge za to.
Ne mogu da preuzmem zasluge za to.
00:43
I didn't invent "Bejeweled." I can't take credit for that.
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00:45
So, very first puzzle,
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Dakle, prva zagonetka,
00:48
sixth grade, my teacher said,
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šesti razred, moja nastavnica je rekla:
00:50
"Oh, let's see, that guy, he likes to make stuff.
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„Da vidimo, onaj dečko
voli da pravi stvari.
voli da pravi stvari.
00:52
I'll have him cut out letters out of construction paper
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On neka iseca slova
od kolaž papira za tablu.”
od kolaž papira za tablu.”
00:55
for the board."
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00:58
I thought this was a great assignment.
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Mislio sam da je ovo sjajan zadatak.
01:00
And so here is what I came up with. I start fiddling with it.
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I evo šta sam smislio. Počeo sam
da se zabavljam sa tim.
da se zabavljam sa tim.
01:03
I came up with this letter. This is a letter of the alphabet
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Smislio sam ovo slovo.
Ovo je slovo abecede
Ovo je slovo abecede
01:06
that's been folded just once.
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koje je samo jednom presavijeno.
01:08
The question is, which letter is it if I unfold it?
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Pitanje je, koje je to slovo
kada ga odvijem?
kada ga odvijem?
01:13
One hint: It's not "L."
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Mala pomoć: Nije „L“.
01:15
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:17
It could be an "L," of course.
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Moglo bi da bude „L“, naravno.
01:19
So, what else could it be?
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Dakle, šta drugo bi moglo da bude?
01:21
Yeah, a lot of you got it.
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Da, dosta vas je pogodilo odgovor.
01:24
Oh yeah. So, clever thing.
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O da. Dakle, zgodna stvar.
01:27
Now, that was my first puzzle. I got hooked.
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To je bila moja prva zagonetka.
Navukao sam se.
Navukao sam se.
01:29
I created something new, I was very excited
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Napravio sam nešto novo,
bio sam veoma uzbuđen
bio sam veoma uzbuđen
01:33
because, you know, I'd made crossword puzzles,
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jer, znate, pravio sam ukrštenice,
01:35
but that's sort of like filling in somebody else's matrix.
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ali to je kao popunjavanje tuđe matrice.
01:38
This was something really original. I got hooked.
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Ovo je bilo originalno. Navukao sam se.
01:40
I read Martin Gardner's columns in Scientific American.
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Čitao sam kolumne Martina Gardnera
u „Sajentifik Amerikan”.
u „Sajentifik Amerikan”.
01:43
Went on, and eventually decided to devote myself, full time, to that.
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Nastavio sam i na kraju odlučio da
posvetim puno radno vreme tome.
posvetim puno radno vreme tome.
01:47
Now, I should pause and say, what do I mean by puzzle?
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Da li da pauziram i objasnim
na šta podrazumevam pod zagonetkama?
na šta podrazumevam pod zagonetkama?
01:50
A puzzle is a problem that is fun to solve
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Zagonetka je problem koji je
zabavan za rešavanje
zabavan za rešavanje
01:53
and has a right answer.
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i ima tačan odgovor.
01:55
"Fun to solve," as opposed to everyday problems,
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„Zabavan za rešavanje“ za razliku
od svakodnevnih problema,
od svakodnevnih problema,
01:59
which, frankly, are not very well-designed puzzles.
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koji, iskreno, nisu dobro
dizajnirane zagonetke.
dizajnirane zagonetke.
02:02
You know, they might have a solution.
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Znate, možda imaju rešenje.
02:04
It might take a long time. Nobody wrote down the rules clearly.
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Možda je potrebno dosta vremena.
Niko nije zapisao pravila.
Niko nije zapisao pravila.
02:07
Who designed this?
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Ko je ovo dizajnirao?
02:09
It's like, you know, life is not a very well-written story
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Znate, život nije pažljivo napisana priča
02:11
so we have to hire writers to make movies.
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pa mi moramo da unajmimo scenariste
da naprave filmove.
da naprave filmove.
02:14
Well, I take everyday problems, and I make puzzles out of them.
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Dakle, ja uzimam svakodnevne
probleme, i pravim zagonetke od njih.
probleme, i pravim zagonetke od njih.
02:17
And "right answer," of course there might be more than one right answer;
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A „tačan odgovor”, naravno,
može ih biti više od jednog.
može ih biti više od jednog.
02:20
many puzzles have more than one.
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Mnoge zagonetke imaju više
od jednog tačnog odgovora.
od jednog tačnog odgovora.
02:22
But as opposed to a couple other forms of play,
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Ali za razliku od drugih vrsta igara,
02:24
toys and games --
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igračaka i igrica -
02:26
by toy I mean, something you play with that doesn't have a particular goal.
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pod igračkom mislim na nešto
čime se igrate bez nekog cilja.
čime se igrate bez nekog cilja.
02:29
You can create one out of Legos.
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Možete da je napravite od Lego kocaka.
02:31
You know, you can do anything you want.
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Znate, možete da radite šta god hoćete.
02:33
Or competitive games like chess where,
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Ili igre nadmetanja kao što je šah,
02:36
well, you're not trying to solve ... You can make a chess puzzle,
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gde ne pokušavate da rešite...
možete napraviti šahovsku zagonetku,
možete napraviti šahovsku zagonetku,
02:39
but the goal really is to beat another player.
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ali pravi cilj je
da se pobedi drugi igrač.
da se pobedi drugi igrač.
02:44
I consider that puzzles are an art form.
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Smatram da su zagonetke umetnička forma.
02:46
They're very ancient. It goes back as long as there is written history.
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Veoma su drevne. Datiraju od pojave
prvih pisanih tragova.
prvih pisanih tragova.
02:49
It's a very small form, like a joke,
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One su vrlo mala forma, kao šala,
02:51
a poem, a magic trick or a song, very compact form.
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poema, magični trik ili pesma,
one su vrlo kompaktna forma.
one su vrlo kompaktna forma.
02:55
At worst, they're throwaways, they're for amusement.
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U najgorem slučaju,
one su jednokratne, za zabavu.
one su jednokratne, za zabavu.
02:58
But at best they can reach for something more
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U najboljem slučaju,
mogu dostići nešto više
mogu dostići nešto više
03:01
and create a memorable impression.
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i ostaviti nezaboravan utisak.
03:03
The progression of my career that you'll see
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Kao što ćete videte, moja karijera
03:05
is looking for creating puzzles that have a memorable impact.
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se kretala u smeru dizajniranja zagonetki
koje će ostaviti nezaboravan utisak.
koje će ostaviti nezaboravan utisak.
03:09
So, one thing I found early on, when I started doing computer games,
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Prva stvar koju sam otkrio kada sam počeo
da pravim kompjuterske igice
da pravim kompjuterske igice
03:12
is that I could create puzzles that will alter your perception.
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je da mogu da napravim zagonetke
koje će promeniti vaša opažanja.
koje će promeniti vaša opažanja.
03:15
I'll show you how. Here is a famous one.
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Pokazaću vam kako. Ova je poznata.
03:18
So, it's two profiles in black, or a white vase in the middle.
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Dakle, to su dva crna profila
ili bela vaza u sredini.
ili bela vaza u sredini.
03:21
This is called a figure-ground illusion.
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Ovo se zove iluzija figure i pozadine.
03:23
The artist M.C. Escher exploited that
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Umetnik M.K. Ešer je to iskoristio
03:25
in some of his wonderful prints.
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u nekim svojim divnim grafikama.
03:27
Here we have "Day and Night."
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Ovde imamo „Dan i noć”.
03:29
Here is what I did with figure and ground.
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Evo šta sam uradio sa figurom i pozadinom.
03:37
So, here we have "figure" in black.
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Dakle, imamo „figura“ u crnoj boji.
03:39
Here we have "figure" in white.
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Ovde imamo „figura“ u beloj boji.
03:41
And it's all part of the same design.
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I sve to je deo istog dizajna.
03:44
The background to one is the other.
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Pozadina jedne je ona druga.
03:46
Originally I tried to do the words "figure" and "ground."
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Prvo sam pokušao da uradim
reči „figura“ i „pozadina“,
reči „figura“ i „pozadina“,
03:48
But I couldn't do that, I realized. I changed the problem.
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ali shvatio sam da to ne mogu da uradim.
Promenio sam problem.
Promenio sam problem.
03:51
It's all "figure."
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Sve je „figura”.
03:53
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:55
A few other things. Here is my name.
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Još par drugih stvari. Ovo je moje ime.
03:58
And that turns into the title of my first book, "Inversions."
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Koje se pretvori u naslov
moje prve knjige, „Inverzije”.
moje prve knjige, „Inverzije”.
04:03
These sorts of designs now go by the word "ambigram."
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Ovakvi dizajni se sada vode
kao „ambigrami”.
kao „ambigrami”.
Pokazaću vam još par drugih.
04:07
I'll show you just a couple others. Here we have
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Ovde imamo brojeve od 1 do 10,
cifre od nula do devet, zapravo.
cifre od nula do devet, zapravo.
04:09
the numbers one through 10, the digits zero through nine, actually.
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04:12
Each letter here is one of these digits.
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Svako slovo je jedna cifra.
Strogo gledano, ovo nije ambigram
u uobičajnom smislu.
u uobičajnom smislu.
04:15
Not strictly an ambigram in the conventional sense.
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04:18
I like pushing on what an ambigram can mean.
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Volim da pomeram granice
onoga što ambigram znači.
onoga što ambigram znači.
Reč „ogledalo”. Ne čita se isto naopako.
04:21
Here's the word "mirror." No, it's not the same upside-down.
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04:23
It's the same this way.
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Čita se isto ovako.
04:27
And a marvelous fellow from the Media Lab
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I divan čovek iz „Media Laba”
04:29
who just got appointed head of RISD, is John Maeda.
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koji je upravo postavljen za šefa
škole dizajna u Roud Ajlendu, Džon Maeda.
škole dizajna u Roud Ajlendu, Džon Maeda.
04:33
And so I did this for him. It's sort of a visual canon.
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Ovo sam uradio za njega.
Vrsta vizuelnog topa.
Vrsta vizuelnog topa.
04:37
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:40
And recently in Magic magazine
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I nedavno sam za časopis „Magija”
04:45
I've done a number of ambigrams on magician's names.
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napravio par ambigrama
od imena mađioničara.
od imena mađioničara.
04:47
So here we have Penn and Teller, same upside-down.
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Ovde imamo imena Pen i Teler
koja se čitaju isto i naopako.
koja se čitaju isto i naopako.
Ovo se pojavljuje
u mom kalendaru sa zagonetkama.
u mom kalendaru sa zagonetkama.
04:52
This appears in my puzzle calendar.
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04:55
Okay, let's go back to the slides.
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U redu, da se vratimo na slajdove.
04:57
Thank you very much.
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Puno vam hvala.
Sada, ovo je zabavno za gledanje.
04:59
Now, those are fun to look at.
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A kako biste se time bavili interaktivno?
05:01
Now how would you do it interactively?
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Neko vreme sam bio dizajner interfejsa,
05:04
For a while I was an interface designer.
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tako da puno razmišljam o interakciji.
05:06
And so I think a lot about interaction.
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05:08
Well, let's first of all simplify the vases illusion,
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Prvo pojednostavimo iluziju sa vazama,
05:10
make the thing on the right.
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rešimo problem na desnoj slici.
05:12
Now, if you could pick up the black vase,
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Sada, ako biste podigli crnu vazu,
05:14
it would look like the figure on top.
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ličila bi na figuru na vrhu.
05:16
If you could pick up the white area,
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Ako biste podigli beli deo slike,
05:18
it would look like the figure on the bottom.
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ličio bi na figuru na dnu.
05:20
Well, you can't do that physically,
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To fizički ne možete uraditi,
ali na kompjuteru možete.
ali na kompjuteru možete.
05:22
but on a computer you can do it. Let's switch over to the P.C.
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Hajde da se prebacimo na pi-si.
05:24
And here it is, figure-ground.
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I evo ih, figura i pozadina.
05:28
The goal here is to take the pieces on the left
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Cilj je da se uzmu delovi sa leve strane
05:31
and make them so they look like the shape on the right.
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i rasporede tako da liče
na oblik sa desne strane.
na oblik sa desne strane.
05:34
And this follows the rules I just said:
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Ovim se prate pravila koja sam sada naveo:
05:36
any black area that is surrounded by white can be picked up.
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svaka crna oblast okružena belim
može se podići.
može se podići.
05:39
But that is also true of any white area.
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A to je tako i za bilo koju belu oblast.
05:41
So, here we got the white area in the middle,
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Dakle, ovde imamo belu oblast u sredini,
05:43
and you can pick it up.
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i možete je podići.
05:45
I'll just go one step further.
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Ja ću otići korak dalje.
05:47
So, here is --
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Dakle, ovde je --
05:49
here is a couple pieces. Move them together,
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par delova. Kada ih pomerimo zajedno,
05:51
and now this is an active piece.
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sada je ovo aktivan deo.
05:54
You can really get inside somebody's perception
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Možete baš da uđete u nečiju percepciju
05:56
and have them experience something.
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i izazovete da iskuse nešto.
05:58
It's like the old maxim of
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Kao stara izreka:
06:00
"you can tell somebody something
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„možete nekome nešto reći i pokazati mu,
06:02
and show them, but if they do it they really learn it."
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a ako sam to uradi onda stvarno i nauči.“
06:04
Here is another thing you can do.
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Evo još nešto što možete da uradite.
06:06
There is a game called Rush Hour.
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Ova igra se zove „Gužva“.
06:08
This is one of the true masterpieces in puzzle design
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Ovo je pravo remek delo
u dizajniranju zagonetki
u dizajniranju zagonetki
06:10
besides Rubik's cube.
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pored Rubikove kocke.
06:12
So, here we have a crowded parking lot
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Dakle, ovde imamo pretrpan parking
06:14
with cars all over the place.
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sa automobilima na sve strane.
06:16
The goal is to get the red car out. It's a sliding block puzzle.
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Cilj je da se crveni auto izbaci.
Ovo je klizeća slagalica.
Ovo je klizeća slagalica.
06:19
It's made by the company Think Fun.
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Pravi je kompanija „Mislite zabavno“.
06:21
It's done very well. I love this puzzle.
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Veoma je dobro urađena.
Volim ovu slagalicu.
Volim ovu slagalicu.
06:23
Well, let's play one. Here. So, here is a very simple puzzle.
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Pa, hajde da odigramo jednu partiju.
Evo, ovo je jednostavna slagalica.
Evo, ovo je jednostavna slagalica.
06:26
Well, that's too simple, let's add another piece.
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Ovo je prelako, da dodamo jos jedan deo.
Okej, kako biste rešili ovo?
Okej, kako biste rešili ovo?
06:28
Okay, so how would you solve this one?
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06:30
Well, move the blue one out of the way.
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Pa, pomerimo plavi deo sa puta.
06:32
Here, let's make it a little harder. Still pretty easy.
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Evo, namestićemo da bude malo teže.
Još uvek vrlo lako.
Još uvek vrlo lako.
06:34
Now we'll make it harder, a little harder.
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Sada ćemo namestiti
da bude teže, malo teže.
da bude teže, malo teže.
06:37
Now, this one is a little bit trickier.
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Sada, ovo je malo komplikovanije.
06:39
You know? What do you do here?
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Znate li? Šta se ovde radi?
06:41
The first move is going to be what?
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Koji će biti prvi potez?
06:43
You're going to move the blue one up in order to get the lavender one to the right.
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Pomerićete plavi deo nagore da biste deo
boje lavande pomerili nadesno.
boje lavande pomerili nadesno.
06:47
And you can make puzzles like this one that aren't solvable at all.
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Možete napraviti slične slagalice
koje je nemoguće rešiti.
koje je nemoguće rešiti.
06:50
Those four are locked in a pinwheel; you can't get them apart.
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Ove četiri su zaključane,
ne možete ih razdvojiti.
ne možete ih razdvojiti.
06:52
I wanted to make a sequel.
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Hteo sam da napravim nastavak.
06:54
I didn't come up with the original idea. But this is another way
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Nisam prvobitni tvorac ideje,
ali ovo je još jedan način
ali ovo je još jedan način
06:56
I work as an inventor is to create a sequel.
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da radim kao pronalazač,
da napravim nastavak.
da napravim nastavak.
06:59
I came up with this. This is Railroad Rush Hour.
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Ovo sam ja smislio.
Ovo je „Železnička gužva“.
Ovo je „Železnička gužva“.
07:01
It's the same basic game except I introduced a new piece,
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Igra je u osnovi ista,
ali sam ja ubacio novi deo,
ali sam ja ubacio novi deo,
07:04
a square piece that can move both horizontally and vertically.
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četvrtasti deo koji se može
pomerati horizontalno i vertikalno.
pomerati horizontalno i vertikalno.
07:07
In the other game the cars can only move forward and back.
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U drugoj igri, automobili se mogu pomerati
samo napred i nazad.
samo napred i nazad.
07:10
Created a whole bunch of levels for it.
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Napravio sam gomilu nivoa za igru.
07:13
Now I'm making it available to schools.
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Sada je dostupna u školama.
07:15
And it includes exercises that show you
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Uključuje vežbe koje vam pokazuju
07:17
not just how to solve these puzzles,
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ne samo kako da rešite ove zagonetke,
07:19
but how to extract the principles that will let you solve
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već i kako da izvučete principe
koji vam pomažu da rešite
koji vam pomažu da rešite
07:22
mathematical puzzles or problems in science, other areas.
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matematičke zagonetke
ili probleme u nauci, drugim oblastima.
ili probleme u nauci, drugim oblastima.
07:26
So, I'm really interested in you learning how to make your own puzzles
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Dakle, veoma me zanima da naučite
kako da napravite sopstvene zagonetke,
kao i samo njihovo stvaranje.
kao i samo njihovo stvaranje.
07:29
as well as just me creating them.
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07:31
Garry Trudeau calls himself an investigative cartoonist.
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Geri Trudo naziva sebe
istražnim crtačem stripova.
istražnim crtačem stripova.
07:34
You know, he does a lot of research before he writes a cartoon.
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Znate, dosta istražuje
pre nego što napiše strip.
pre nego što napiše strip.
07:37
In Discover Magazine, I'm an investigative puzzle maker.
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U časopisu Diskaver,
ja sam istražni dizajner zagonetki.
ja sam istražni dizajner zagonetki.
07:40
I got interested in gene sequencing.
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Zainteresovao sam se
za genetsko sekvenciranje, i rekoh:
za genetsko sekvenciranje, i rekoh:
07:42
And I said, "Well, how on Earth can you come up with a sequence
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„Pa, kako uopšte mogu smisliti
sekvencu baznih parova DNK?“
sekvencu baznih parova DNK?“
07:45
of the base pairs in DNA?"
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07:48
Cut up the DNA, you sequence individual pieces,
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Izrežete DNK, sekvencirate
pojedinačne delove,
pojedinačne delove,
07:50
and then you look for overlaps,
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i onda tražite preklapanja,
07:52
and you basically match them at the edges. And I said,
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i u suštini ih samo spojite po ivicama.
I rekao sam: „Ovo je poput slagalice,
osim što se delovi preklapaju.“
osim što se delovi preklapaju.“
07:54
"This is kind of like a jigsaw puzzle, except the pieces overlap."
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07:57
So, here is what I created for Discover Magazine.
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Dakle, evo šta sam osmislio
za časopis Diskaver
za časopis Diskaver
08:00
And it has to be solvable in a magazine.
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I mora biti rešivo u časopisu.
08:02
You know, you can't cut out the pieces and move them around.
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Znate, ne možete isecati
delove i pomerati ih.
delove i pomerati ih.
08:04
So, here is the nine pieces. And you're supposed to put them into this grid.
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Dakle, evo devet delova.
I treba da ih postavite u ovu mrežu.
I treba da ih postavite u ovu mrežu.
08:09
And you have to choose pieces that overlap on the edge.
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I treba da izaberete delove
koji se preklapaju na ivici.
koji se preklapaju na ivici.
08:12
There is only one solution. It's not that hard.
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Postoji samo jedno rešenje.
Nije tako teško,
ali potrebno je nešto upornosti.
ali potrebno je nešto upornosti.
08:14
But it takes some persistence.
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08:16
And when you're done, it makes this design,
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I kada završite, dobijete ovaj dizajn.
08:18
which, if you squint, is the word "helix."
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koji, ako zaškiljite, jeste reč „helix“.
08:23
So, that's the form of the puzzle coming out of the content,
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Dakle, to je oblik zagonetke
koja proizilazi iz sadržaja,
koja proizilazi iz sadržaja,
08:26
rather than the other way around.
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umesto obrnuto.
08:28
Here is a couple more. Here is a physics-based puzzle.
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Evo još nekoliko.
Ovo je zagonetka zasnovana na fizici.
Ovo je zagonetka zasnovana na fizici.
08:31
Which way will these fall?
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Na koju stranu će oni pasti?
Jedna teži 22,7 kg, druga
13,6 kg i treća 4,5 kg.
13,6 kg i treća 4,5 kg.
08:33
One of these weighs 50 pounds, 30 pounds and 10 pounds.
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I zavisno od toga koliko je koja teška,
08:36
And depending on which one weighs which amount,
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08:38
they'll fall different directions.
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svaka će pasti na drugu stranu.
Evo zagonetke zasnovane na mešanju boja.
08:40
And here is a puzzle based on color mixing.
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08:42
I separated this image into cyan, magenta, yellow, black,
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Razdvojo sam ovu sliku na zeleno-plavu,
purpurno crvenu, žutu, crnu,
purpurno crvenu, žutu, crnu,
08:45
the basic printing colors, and then mixed up the separations,
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osnovne štamparske boje,
a zatim pomešao odvojene boje,
a zatim pomešao odvojene boje,
08:47
and you get these peculiar pictures.
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i dobijete ove ove čudne slike.
08:49
Which separations were mixed up to make those pictures?
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Koje odvojene boje su pomešane
da se naprave ove slike?
da se naprave ove slike?
08:52
Gets you thinking about color.
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Počnete misliti o boji.
08:54
Finally, what I'm doing now. So, ShuffleBrain.com,
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Na kraju, ono što sada radim.
Dakle, ShuffleBrain.com,
Dakle, ShuffleBrain.com,
08:57
website you can go visit, I joined up with my wife, Amy-Jo Kim.
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stranica koju možete posetiti,
udružio sam se
sa svojom ženom Ejmi-Džo Kim.
sa svojom ženom Ejmi-Džo Kim.
Ona bi lako mogla biti ovde
i govoriti o svom radu.
i govoriti o svom radu.
09:01
She could easily be up here giving a talk about her work.
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09:04
So, we're making smart games for social media.
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Dakle, pravimo pametne igre
za društvene mreže.
za društvene mreže.
09:06
I'll explain what that means. We're looking at three trends.
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Objasniću šta to znači.
Posmatramo tri trenda.
Posmatramo tri trenda.
09:10
This is what's going on in the games industry right now.
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Ovo je ono što se trenutno
dešava u industriji igara.
dešava u industriji igara.
Prvo, znate, dugo vremena,
09:13
First of all, you know, for a long time
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kompjuterske igrice
bile su poput igre „Dum“,
bile su poput igre „Dum“,
09:16
computer games meant things like "Doom,"
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09:18
where you're going around shooting things, very violent games, very fast,
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gde idete okolo pucajući u stvari,
vrlo nasilne igre, vrlo brze,
vrlo nasilne igre, vrlo brze,
09:21
aimed at teenage boys. Right? That's who plays computer games.
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namenjene tinejdžerima. Jel' tako?
Oni igraju kompjuterske igrice.
Pa, pogodite šta? Vremena se menjaju.
Pa, pogodite šta? Vremena se menjaju.
09:24
Well, guess what? That's changing.
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09:26
"Bejeweled" is a big hit. It was the game that really broke open
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„Bidžuld“ je veliki hit.
To je bila igra koja je otvorila vrata
onome što nazivamo neobaveznim igrama.
onome što nazivamo neobaveznim igrama.
09:28
what's called casual games.
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09:31
And the main players are over 35, and are female.
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I igrači su uglavnom žene preko 35 godina.
09:35
Then recently "Rock Band" has been a big hit.
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I tek objavljeni „Rok bend“ je veliki hit.
09:37
And it's a game you play with other people.
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To je igra koju igrate sa drugim ljudima.
09:39
It's very physical. It looks nothing like a traditional game.
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Vrlo je fizička.
Uopšte nije kao tradicionalne igre.
Uopšte nije kao tradicionalne igre.
09:42
This is what's becoming the dominant form of electronic gaming.
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Ovo postaje dominatni oblik
elektronskih igara.
elektronskih igara.
09:46
Now, within that there is some interesting things happening.
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U okviru toga ima zanimljivih dešavanja.
09:48
There is also a trend towards games that are good for you.
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Postoji takođe i trend igara
koje su korisne za vas.
koje su korisne za vas.
09:51
Why? Well, we aging Boomers,
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Zašto? Pa, mi iz bum generacije,
09:53
Baby Boomers, we're eating our healthy food,
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bebi-bum generacije, mi
jedemo zdravu hranu, vežbamo.
jedemo zdravu hranu, vežbamo.
09:56
we're exercising. What about our minds?
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Šta je sa našim umovima?
09:58
Oh no, our parents are getting Alzheimer's. We better do something.
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O ne! Naši roditelji obolevaju
od Alchajmera. Treba nešto da preduzmemo.
od Alchajmera. Treba nešto da preduzmemo.
10:02
Turns out doing crossword puzzles can stave off some of the effects of Alzheimer's.
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Ispostavlja se da rešavanje ukrštenica
može da odloži neke simptome Alchajmera.
može da odloži neke simptome Alchajmera.
10:06
So, we got games like "Brain Age" coming out for the Nintendo DS, huge hit.
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Dakle, dobili smo igre kao „Doba mozga“
za Nintendo DS, veliki hit.
za Nintendo DS, veliki hit.
10:11
A lot of people do Sudoku. In fact some doctors prescribe it.
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Mnogo ljudi rešava Sudoku.
Zapravo, neki lekari ga prepisuju.
Zapravo, neki lekari ga prepisuju.
10:15
And then there is social media, and what's happening on the Internet.
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Zatim, tu su društvene mreže,
i šta se događa na internetu.
i šta se događa na internetu.
10:18
Everybody now considers themselves a creator,
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Svi se danas smatraju stvaraocima,
10:21
and not just a viewer.
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a ne samo posmatračima.
10:23
And what does this add up to?
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I na šta se to svodi?
10:25
Here is what we see coming.
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Evo šta mi predviđamo.
10:27
It's games that fit into a healthy lifestyle.
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Igre koje se uklapaju u zdrav stil života.
10:30
They're part of your life. They're not necessarily a separate thing.
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One su deo vašeg života.
Nisu nužno odvojene od njega.
Nisu nužno odvojene od njega.
I jedno i drugo predstavljaju nešto
što je dobro za vas, i zabavne su.
što je dobro za vas, i zabavne su.
10:33
And they are both, something that is good for you, and they're fun.
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10:36
I'm a puzzle guy. My wife is an expert in social media.
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Ja sam čovek za zagonetke.
Moja žena je ekspert za društvene mreže.
Moja žena je ekspert za društvene mreže.
10:39
And we decided to combine our skills.
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Odlučili smo da udružimo naše veštine.
10:41
Our first game is called "Photo Grab." The game takes about a minute and 20 seconds.
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Prva igra nam se zove „Uhvati fotku“.
Traje oko minut i 20 sekundi.
Traje oko minut i 20 sekundi.
10:44
This is your first time playing my game. Okay.
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Ovo vam je prvi put
da igrate moju igru. Okej.
da igrate moju igru. Okej.
10:46
Let's see how well we can do. There are three images.
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Hajde da vidimo kako se
snalazite. Postoje tri slike.
snalazite. Postoje tri slike.
10:49
And we have 24 seconds each.
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Imamo 24 sekunde za svaku.
10:51
Where is that?
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Gde je to?
10:53
I'll play as fast as I can.
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Igraću najbrže što mogu.
10:55
But if you can see it, shout out the answer.
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Ali ako ga vidite, viknite odgovor.
10:58
You get more -- Down, okay, yeah where is that?
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Ima još - Dole, dobro, gde je to?
11:01
Oh, yeah. There, okay. J-O and --
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O, da. Tu je, ok. Dž-O i -
11:05
I guess that's that part. We got the bow. That bow helps.
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Pretpostavljam da je to taj deo.
Imamo mašnicu, ona pomaže.
Imamo mašnicu, ona pomaže.
11:08
That's his hair. You get a lot of figure-ground problems.
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To je njegova kosa.
Imate dosta problema za pozadinom.
Imate dosta problema za pozadinom.
11:11
Yeah, that one is easy. Okay. So, ahhh! Okay on to the next one.
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Da, ovo je lako. Okej.
Dakle, aaa! Okej, idemo na sledeću.
Dakle, aaa! Okej, idemo na sledeću.
11:16
Okay, so that's the lens.
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Okej, dakle, to su sočiva.
11:18
Anybody?
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Zna li neko?
11:20
Looks like a black shape. So, where is that?
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Izgleda kao crni oblik. Dakle, gde je to?
11:23
That's the corner of the whole thing.
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To je ugao cele slike.
11:26
Yeah, I've played this image before,
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Da, igrao sam ranije ovu sliku,
11:28
but even when I make up my own puzzles --
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ali čak i kada smišljam
sopstvene zagonetke -
sopstvene zagonetke -
11:30
and you can put your own images in here.
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I vi možete ovde da postavite svoje slike.
11:32
And we have people all over the world doing that now.
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Postoje ljudi širom sveta
koji ovo sada rade.
koji ovo sada rade.
11:36
There we are. Visit ShuffleBrain.com
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To je to.
Posetite ShuffleBrain.com
ako želite ovo sami da probate.
ako želite ovo sami da probate.
11:38
if you want to try it yourself. Thank you.
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11:40
(Applause)
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Hvala vam.
(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Scott Kim - PuzzlemasterScott Kim designs puzzles in the spirit of MC Escher's art and Tetris -- visually stimulating, thought provoking and suffused with broad appeal.
Why you should listen
Over his 20-year career as a designer of visual puzzles, Scott Kim has created hundreds of puzzles for magazines, and thousands for computer games. His puzzles have appeared inside video games such as Obsidian, in browser games like Bejeweled, and in his regular monthly column, The Boggler, in Discover Magazine.
Kim's interest in puzzles sprang from an early interest in mathematics, education and art. He specializes in ambigrams, or inversions: for example, a word that reads more than one way. His first puzzles appeared in Scientific American in Martin Gardner's Mathematical Games column, and are now included in many different books, toys and games. His games can also be played on his website or found on greeting cards. Kim's 1981 book, Inversions, features a collection of "inversions" -- a word or name written so it reads in more than one way. His second book contains a collection of his puzzles originally submitted to magazines and is entitled The New Media Puzzle Workout.
Scott Kim | Speaker | TED.com