TED2016
Adam Savage: My love letter to cosplay
亚当·萨维奇: 写给角色扮演的情书
Filmed:
Readability: 3.7
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亚当·萨维奇热爱制造各种东西、进行各类实验，他还运用服装为自己叙述的故事增添幽默感、画面感、真实感。萨维奇回忆了他对戏服毕生的热爱——从年少时用冰淇淋桶做的一个宇航员头盔，一直到动漫展上的无面人服装……他探索着角色扮演的世界，以及角色扮演在社会中的意义。“我们与灵魂深处的一些重要东西相连，”他如是说，“而戏服就是我们向他人呈现自己的方式。”
Adam Savage - Maker, critical thinker
Adam Savage is an internationally renowned television producer, host and public speaker. Full bio
Adam Savage is an internationally renowned television producer, host and public speaker. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
There's this fact that I love
that I read somewhere once,
that I read somewhere once,
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有一个事实我非常喜欢，
是我从别的地方读到的，
是我从别的地方读到的，
说的是，人类作为一个物种
能够如此成功的
能够如此成功的
00:15
that one of the things that's contributed
to homo sapiens' success
to homo sapiens' success
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00:20
as a species
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原因之一，
就是我们缺少体毛——
00:21
is our lack of body hair --
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我们的这种“裸露”的特性，
00:23
that our hairlessness, our nakedness
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00:26
combined with our invention of clothing,
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再加上我们发明的衣物，
00:28
gives us the ability to modulate
our body temperature
our body temperature
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让我们得以控制我们的体温，
00:31
and thus be able to survive
in any climate we choose.
in any climate we choose.
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进而能够在任意的气候中生存。
00:35
And now we've evolved to the point
where we can't survive without clothing.
where we can't survive without clothing.
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如今我们已经进化到
离不开衣物了。
离不开衣物了。
而衣物也已经远不止是用品，
00:39
And it's more than just utility,
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它也是沟通交流的方式。
00:40
now it's a communication.
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我们穿着的一切
都变成故事性的陈述，
都变成故事性的陈述，
00:42
Everything that we choose
to put on is a narrative,
to put on is a narrative,
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讲述了我们去过哪里、
00:45
a story about where we've been,
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我们在做什么、
00:47
what we're doing,
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00:48
who we want to be.
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我们想成为怎样的人。
00:51
I was a lonely kid.
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我曾经是个很孤独的孩子。
我很难找到朋友跟我一起玩，
00:52
I didn't have an easy time
finding friends to play with,
finding friends to play with,
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00:55
and I ended up making
a lot of my own play.
a lot of my own play.
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于是我就自己制作好玩的东西。
00:58
I made a lot of my own toys.
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我很多的玩具都是自己做的。
最早是从冰淇淋的故事开始。
01:00
It began with ice cream.
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01:02
There was a Baskin-Robbins in my hometown,
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我家乡有一个Baskin-Robbins 淇淋店，
店员站在柜台后面，把冰淇淋
01:05
and they served ice cream
from behind the counter
from behind the counter
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从这些差不多20升大的
纸桶里舀出来售卖。
纸桶里舀出来售卖。
01:08
in these giant, five-gallon,
cardboard tubs.
cardboard tubs.
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有人告诉我——
那时我只有八岁——
那时我只有八岁——
01:10
And someone told me --
I was eight years old --
I was eight years old --
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有人告诉我：
当店员用完这些纸桶的时候，
当店员用完这些纸桶的时候，
01:13
someone told me that when
they were done with those tubs,
they were done with those tubs,
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就会把它们洗干净，
然后存放在店里，
然后存放在店里，
01:15
they washed them out
and kept them in the back,
and kept them in the back,
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如果你向他们要的话，
他们就会给你一个。
他们就会给你一个。
01:17
and if you asked they would give you one.
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我花了几个星期时间才鼓起勇气，
01:19
It took me a couple of weeks
to work up the courage,
to work up the courage,
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但是我去问了，他们也给了我。
01:22
but I did, and they did.
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他们给了我一个——
这个超级漂亮的纸桶。
这个超级漂亮的纸桶。
01:23
They gave me one -- I went home
with this beautiful cardboard tub.
with this beautiful cardboard tub.
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我一直在思考
我能用这神奇的东西做什么——
我能用这神奇的东西做什么——
01:26
I was trying to figure out what
I could do with this exotic material --
I could do with this exotic material --
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它上下两端还装着金属环。
01:30
metal ring, top and bottom.
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我琢磨了很久，然后灵光一现——
01:31
I started turning it over in my head,
and I realized, "Wait a minute --
and I realized, "Wait a minute --
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“有了，这玩意儿能套在我的头上！”
01:35
my head actually fits inside this thing."
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（笑声）
01:37
(Laughter)
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对，我剪了一个洞出来，
01:38
Yeah, I cut a hole out,
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我在里面加了些醋酸纤维
01:40
I put some acetate in there
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然后它就变成一个太空人头盔了！
01:42
and I made myself a space helmet.
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（笑声）
01:43
(Laughter)
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我需要个地方
让我能戴上这个头盔，
让我能戴上这个头盔，
01:45
I needed a place to wear the space helmet,
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然后我在离家几个街区的地方
发现了一个冰箱包装箱，
发现了一个冰箱包装箱，
01:48
so I found a refrigerator box
a couple blocks from home.
a couple blocks from home.
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我把箱子推回家，
01:50
I pushed it home,
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客房的更衣室里，
01:52
and in my parents' guest room closet,
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01:54
I turned it into a spaceship.
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打造了一艘太空飞船。
01:57
I started with a control panel
out of cardboard.
out of cardboard.
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我用卡纸做了一个操控板，
在上面剪了个洞，作雷达屏幕，
01:59
I cut a hole for a radar screen
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02:01
and put a flashlight
underneath it to light it.
underneath it to light it.
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然后在底下放了个手电筒
来把它照亮。
来把它照亮。
我还装上了一个大屏幕，
让它离墙壁有一点距离——
让它离墙壁有一点距离——
02:03
I put a view screen up,
which I offset off the back wall --
which I offset off the back wall --
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02:06
and this is where I thought
I was being really clever --
I was being really clever --
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我觉得自己这个设计
真的特别机智——
真的特别机智——
我没有经过父母同意，
把背景墙刷成了黑色，
把背景墙刷成了黑色，
02:09
without permission, I painted
the back wall of the closet black
the back wall of the closet black
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让它变成了一片星空，
02:12
and put a star field,
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02:13
which I lit up with some Christmas lights
I found in the attic,
I found in the attic,
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然后用阁楼里找到的
圣诞树彩灯来点亮，
圣诞树彩灯来点亮，
02:18
and I went on some space missions.
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于是我就执行太空任务去了。
02:21
A couple years later,
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几年之后，
02:22
the movie "Jaws" came out.
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《大白鲨》电影上映了。
我那时年纪太小了不能观看，
但是也疯狂地迷上了大白鲨，
但是也疯狂地迷上了大白鲨，
02:23
I was way too young to see it,
but I was caught up in "Jaws" fever,
but I was caught up in "Jaws" fever,
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就像全美国的其他人一样。
02:27
like everyone else in America at the time.
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02:29
There was a store in my town
that had a "Jaws" costume in their window,
that had a "Jaws" costume in their window,
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我住的小镇有一家店，
在橱窗里展出了一件“大白鲨”戏服，
在橱窗里展出了一件“大白鲨”戏服，
我妈妈一定是听到
我跟别人的讨论，
我跟别人的讨论，
02:33
and my mom must have overheard
me talking to someone
me talking to someone
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说这件戏服有多么多么帅气，
02:35
about how awesome
I thought this costume was,
I thought this costume was,
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结果在万圣节的几天前，
02:37
because a couple days before Halloween,
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她送了我这一套大白鲨戏服，
简直让我惊喜万分。
简直让我惊喜万分。
02:39
she blew my freaking mind
by giving me this "Jaws" costume.
by giving me this "Jaws" costume.
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02:44
Now, I recognize it's a bit of a trope
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我知道现在有个普遍现象，
就是有一定年纪的人一直在抱怨，
02:46
for people of a certain age to complain
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02:48
that kids these days have no idea
how good they have it,
how good they have it,
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说现在的孩子根本不明白
他们的物质条件有多好，
他们的物质条件有多好，
但让我给你们看这样一个对比，
02:52
but let me just show you a random sampling
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现在在网上能买到的
最入门的儿童戏服是这样……
最入门的儿童戏服是这样……
02:54
of entry-level kids' costumes
you can buy online right now ...
you can buy online right now ...
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02:58
... and this is the "Jaws" costume
my mom bought for me.
my mom bought for me.
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而那时我妈妈买给我的
“大白鲨”戏服是这样的。
“大白鲨”戏服是这样的。
（笑声）
03:01
(Laughter)
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这个鲨鱼脸比一张纸还要薄，
03:04
This is a paper-thin shark face
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03:07
and a vinyl bib with the poster
of "Jaws" on it.
of "Jaws" on it.
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然后就是塑料围裙上
画了一张“大白鲨”海报。
画了一张“大白鲨”海报。
03:11
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
但我简直爱死它了。
03:12
And I loved it.
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03:14
A couple years later,
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又过了几年，
03:15
my dad took me to a film
called "Excalibur."
called "Excalibur."
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我爸爸带我去看了
一部叫《黑暗时代》的电影。
一部叫《黑暗时代》的电影。
其实我让他带我去看了两次，
03:18
I actually got him to take me to it twice,
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03:20
which is no small thing,
because it is a hard, R-rated film.
because it is a hard, R-rated film.
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这事儿其实非同小可，
因为这是一部很暴力的限制级电影。
因为这是一部很暴力的限制级电影。
但我想多看一次并不是因为
03:25
But it wasn't the blood
and guts or the boobs
and guts or the boobs
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其中的血腥场景或者大胸女郎。
03:27
that made me want to go see it again.
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可能确实有一部分这个原因……
03:29
They helped --
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03:30
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
是因为那些盔甲。
03:31
It was the armor.
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03:32
The armor in "Excalibur"
was intoxicatingly beautiful to me.
was intoxicatingly beautiful to me.
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《黑暗时代》里的盔甲对我来说
简直是无与伦比的美丽。
简直是无与伦比的美丽。
这些可是货真价实的骑士，
穿着闪亮、抛光的盔甲。
穿着闪亮、抛光的盔甲。
03:36
These were literally knights
in shining, mirror-polished armor.
in shining, mirror-polished armor.
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03:41
And moreover, the knights in "Excalibur"
wear their armor everywhere.
wear their armor everywhere.
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还有，这些《黑暗时代》的骑士
去到哪里都穿着这套盔甲。
去到哪里都穿着这套盔甲。
真的是每时每刻——
吃饭的时候穿着，睡觉也穿着……
吃饭的时候穿着，睡觉也穿着……
03:45
All the time -- they wear it at dinner,
they wear it to bed.
they wear it to bed.
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03:49
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
我在想：“他们是不是
和我心灵相通啊？
和我心灵相通啊？
03:50
I was like, "Are they reading my mind?
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我好想这样天天穿着盔甲！”
03:52
I want to wear armor all the time!"
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03:54
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
03:55
So I went back to my favorite material,
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于是我捡起我最喜爱的材料，
手工制作的“万能配方”，
03:57
the gateway drug for making,
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就是波纹硬纸板，
03:59
corrugated cardboard,
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04:00
and I made myself a suit of armor,
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我就自己做了一套盔甲出来，
还附带了护颈，以及一匹白马。
04:03
replete with the neck shields
and a white horse.
and a white horse.
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我吹牛吹了这么久，
04:07
Now that I've oversold it,
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现在就给大家看看这套盔甲的照片。
04:08
here's a picture of the armor that I made.
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04:10
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
04:11
(Applause)
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（掌声）
04:16
Now, this is only the first
suit of armor I made
suit of armor I made
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这是我做的第一套盔甲，
是受《黑暗时代》所启发。
04:19
inspired by "Excalibur."
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04:20
A couple of years later,
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过了几年，
04:21
I convinced my dad to embark
on making me a proper suit of armor.
on making me a proper suit of armor.
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我说服了我爸爸
为我做一套更像样的盔甲。
为我做一套更像样的盔甲。
在一个月左右的时间里，
04:26
Over about a month,
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04:27
he graduated me from cardboard
to roofing aluminum called flashing
to roofing aluminum called flashing
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他让我从使用硬纸皮
进步到用屋顶上的铝板来制作，
进步到用屋顶上的铝板来制作，
04:32
and still, one of my all-time favorite
attachment materials,
attachment materials,
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还有我一直非常喜爱的
一种连接配件，
一种连接配件，
就是波普铆钉。
04:34
POP rivets.
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那一个月里，我们非常仔细地
04:36
We carefully, over that month,
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打造了一套铰接而成的铝制盔甲，
04:37
constructed an articulated suit
of aluminum armor
of aluminum armor
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有很多重叠弯曲的部分。
04:40
with compound curves.
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04:41
We drilled holes in the helmet
so that I could breathe,
so that I could breathe,
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我们在头盔上钻了很多孔，
让我可以呼吸，
让我可以呼吸，
04:44
and I finished just in time
for Halloween and wore it to school.
for Halloween and wore it to school.
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我们赶在万圣节前做完了，
我就穿着它去了学校。
我就穿着它去了学校。
这是我的演讲里唯一一个
04:47
Now, this is the one thing in this talk
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没有幻灯片演示的东西，
04:49
that I don't have a slide to show you,
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因为我没拍这套盔甲的照片。
04:51
because no photo exists of this armor.
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我确实把它穿到学校了，
04:53
I did wear it to school,
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04:55
there was a yearbook photographer
patrolling the halls,
patrolling the halls,
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那时有一个学校年鉴的摄影师
一直在校园里来回走，
一直在校园里来回走，
但是他一直没发现我，
我等下再告诉大家原因。
我等下再告诉大家原因。
04:57
but he never found me, for reasons
that are about to become clear.
that are about to become clear.
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有些东西我没有预料到，
05:01
There were things I didn't anticipate
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05:03
about wearing a complete suit
of aluminum armor to school.
of aluminum armor to school.
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穿着这样一套完整的
铝制盔甲去学校会发生什么。
铝制盔甲去学校会发生什么。
05:08
In third period math,
I was standing in the back of class,
I was standing in the back of class,
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在第三节数学课，
我一直站在教室最后，
我一直站在教室最后，
我站在教室的最后，
05:10
and I'm standing in the back of class
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是因为穿着那套盔甲
我根本坐不下来。
我根本坐不下来。
05:12
because the armor did not
allow me to sit down.
allow me to sit down.
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05:14
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
05:16
This is the first thing
I didn't anticipate.
I didn't anticipate.
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这是我第一个没考虑的事情。
05:19
And then my teacher looks at me
sort of concerned
sort of concerned
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课上到一半左右的时候，
老师过来很担忧地问我：
“你感觉还好吗？”
“你感觉还好吗？”
05:21
about halfway through the class
and says, "Are you feeling OK?"
and says, "Are you feeling OK?"
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我在想：“你在逗我吗？
我感觉好不好？
我感觉好不好？
05:24
I'm thinking, "Are you kidding?
Am I feeling OK?
Am I feeling OK?
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我穿着一整套盔甲啊！
我简直不能再……”
我简直不能再……”
05:27
I'm wearing a suit of armor!
I am having the time of my --"
I am having the time of my --"
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正当我准备告诉她自己有多爽，
05:30
And I'm just about to tell her
how great I feel,
how great I feel,
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整个教室突然开始往左倒
05:32
when the classroom
starts to list to the left
starts to list to the left
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然后消失在一条长长的走廊里，
05:35
and disappear down this long tunnel,
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05:37
and then I woke up in the nurse's office.
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然后我就发现自己躺在医务室里了。
05:42
I had passed out from heat exhaustion,
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我因为穿着那套盔甲，
中暑晕倒了。
05:45
wearing the armor.
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当我醒来的时候，
05:46
And when I woke up,
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我根本不觉得自己在班级里晕倒
有什么尴尬的，
有什么尴尬的，
05:47
I wasn't embarrassed about having
passed out in front of my class,
passed out in front of my class,
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我马上问：“谁拿了我的盔甲？
我的盔甲去哪儿了？”
我的盔甲去哪儿了？”
05:51
I was wondering, "Who took my armor?
Where's my armor?"
Where's my armor?"
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05:53
OK, fast-forward a whole bunch of years,
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好的，快进到很多年以后，
我的一些同事和我被雇用，
为探索频道拍一个节目，
为探索频道拍一个节目，
05:55
some colleagues and I get hired
to make a show for Discovery Channel,
to make a show for Discovery Channel,
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名叫《流言终结者》。
05:59
called "MythBusters."
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在超过14年里，
06:00
And over 14 years,
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我在工作中学习到
如何设计实验方法，
如何设计实验方法，
06:01
I learn on the job how to build
experimental methodologies
experimental methodologies
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学会了在电视上
讲述有关实验的故事。
讲述有关实验的故事。
06:04
and how to tell stories
about them for television.
about them for television.
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06:07
I also learn early on
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我很早就意识到，
戏服在这种讲述过程中
可以有很重要的作用。
可以有很重要的作用。
06:09
that costuming can play a key role
in this storytelling.
in this storytelling.
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06:12
I use costumes to add humor, comedy, color
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我用戏服来增添
幽默感、喜剧感、画面感，
幽默感、喜剧感、画面感，
并且可以更清晰地叙述
我们所讲的故事。
我们所讲的故事。
06:16
and narrative clarity
to the stories we're telling.
to the stories we're telling.
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06:19
And then we do an episode
called "Dumpster Diving,"
called "Dumpster Diving,"
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后来我们拍了一集，
名叫“垃圾箱缓冲”，
名叫“垃圾箱缓冲”，
06:22
and I learn a little bit more
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从中我也学到了一些东西，
了解了戏服扮演对我来说
有什么更深层次的意义。
有什么更深层次的意义。
06:25
about the deeper implications
of what costuming means to me.
of what costuming means to me.
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06:28
In the episode "Dumpster Diving,"
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在“垃圾箱缓冲”这一集，
我们想要解答的问题是：
06:30
the question we were trying to answer is:
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跳进一个大垃圾箱里
06:32
Is jumping into a dumpster as safe
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真的像电影里拍的那样安全吗？
06:33
as the movies would lead you to believe?
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（笑声）
06:35
(Laughter)
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06:37
The episode was going to have
two distinct parts to it.
two distinct parts to it.
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这一集有两个不同的重点部分。
其一，我们在专业特技演员的
辅导下学会从高楼上跳下，
辅导下学会从高楼上跳下，
06:40
One was where we get trained
to jump off buildings by a stuntman
to jump off buildings by a stuntman
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06:43
into an air bag.
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跳进一个气垫里。
06:44
And the second was the graduation
to the experiment:
to the experiment:
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其二，才是真实场景的实验：
06:47
we'd fill a dumpster full of material
and we'd jump into it.
and we'd jump into it.
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我们把一个垃圾箱装满杂物，
然后纵身跳进去。
然后纵身跳进去。
我想从视觉上把这两个部分区分开，
06:49
I wanted to visually separate
these two elements,
these two elements,
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我就想：
06:52
and I thought,
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“好吧，我们的第一部分是训练，
所以我们要穿训练服——
所以我们要穿训练服——
06:53
"Well, for the first part we're training,
so we should wear sweatsuits --
so we should wear sweatsuits --
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06:57
Oh! Let's put 'Stunt Trainee'
on the back of the sweatsuits.
on the back of the sweatsuits.
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哦！我们在训练服背上
写上‘特技初学者’吧。
写上‘特技初学者’吧。
这是训练部分用的。”
07:00
That's for the training."
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07:02
But for the second part, I wanted
something really visually striking --
something really visually striking --
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但是到第二部分，
我想让视觉冲击特别强——
我想让视觉冲击特别强——
“我知道了！我要扮演成
《黑客帝国》里的尼欧！”
《黑客帝国》里的尼欧！”
07:05
"I know! I'll dress as Neo
from 'The Matrix.'"
from 'The Matrix.'"
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（笑声）
07:08
(Laughter)
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07:09
So I went to Haight Street.
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于是我去了海特街。
我买了些非常漂亮的
长筒搭扣靴子。
长筒搭扣靴子。
07:10
I bought some beautiful
knee-high, buckle boots.
knee-high, buckle boots.
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我在易趣网找到了件潇洒至极的斗篷。
07:13
I found a long, flowing coat on eBay.
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07:15
I got sunglasses, which I had to wear
contact lenses in order to wear.
contact lenses in order to wear.
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我买了墨镜，我得带上
隐形眼镜之后才能戴墨镜。
隐形眼镜之后才能戴墨镜。
07:19
The day of the experiment shoot comes up,
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拍摄真实场景实验的那天终于到了，
我穿着这套戏服走出我的车，
07:21
and I step out of my car in this costume,
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我的同事们瞅了我一眼……
07:23
and my crew takes a look at me ...
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07:25
and start suppressing
their church giggles.
their church giggles.
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然后所有人都强忍着笑声。
07:28
They're like,
"(Laugh sound)."
"(Laugh sound)."
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他们就像这样：
“（噗嗤）”
“（噗嗤）”
这一刻我突然产生了两种感觉。
07:32
And I feel two distinct things
at this moment.
at this moment.
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我感觉到彻头彻尾的尴尬，
07:34
I feel total embarrassment
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07:36
over the fact that
it's so nakedly clear to my crew
it's so nakedly clear to my crew
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显然，对我的同事们来说，
07:38
that I'm completely
into wearing this costume.
into wearing this costume.
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我穿这套衣服实在是太“入戏”了。
（笑声）
07:41
(Laughter)
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07:43
But the producer in my mind reminds myself
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但我脑海中的制片人思维告诉我，
在高速摄影机下，
07:46
that in the high-speed shot in slow-mo,
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我身后那飘扬的斗篷
看起来一定酷毙了。
看起来一定酷毙了。
07:49
that flowing coat is going to look
beautiful behind me.
beautiful behind me.
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（笑声）
07:52
(Laughter)
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07:54
Five years into the "MythBusters" run,
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开拍《流言终结者》之后五年，
我们受邀参加了圣迭戈动漫展。
07:55
we got invited to appear
at San Diego Comic-Con.
at San Diego Comic-Con.
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我一直以来都了解漫展，
但是从来没时间去。
但是从来没时间去。
07:58
I'd known about Comic-Con for years
and never had time to go.
and never had time to go.
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这就像是体育大联盟，
戏服扮演的圣地。
戏服扮演的圣地。
08:02
This was the big leagues --
this was costuming mecca.
this was costuming mecca.
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从全世界各地赶来的人
08:05
People fly in from all over the world
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都在圣迭戈展示自己独特的创造。
08:07
to show their amazing creations
on the floor in San Diego.
on the floor in San Diego.
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我也非常想参与进来。
08:10
And I wanted to participate.
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08:12
I decided that I would put together
an elaborate costume
an elaborate costume
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我决定，要制作一套精美的服装，
要把我全身都遮起来，
08:15
that covered me completely,
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08:16
and I would walk the floor
of San Diego Comic-Con anonymously.
of San Diego Comic-Con anonymously.
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然后我就匿名地在圣迭戈漫展出现。
所以我选了什么呢？
08:20
The costume I chose?
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08:21
Hellboy.
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地狱男爵。
08:23
That's not my costume,
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这不是我的戏服，
这是电影里的地狱男爵。
08:24
that's actually Hellboy.
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08:25
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
08:26
But I spent months
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但我花了数月的时间
打造了一个与银幕最相似的
地狱男爵戏服，
地狱男爵戏服，
08:28
assembling the most screen-accurate
Hellboy costume I could,
Hellboy costume I could,
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从靴子到皮带到裤子，
08:30
from the boots to the belt to the pants
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再到他的恶魔右手。
08:32
to the right hand of doom.
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我找到一个家伙可以制作
地狱男爵头部和胸部的假体，
地狱男爵头部和胸部的假体，
08:34
I found a guy who made
a prosthetic Hellboy head and chest
a prosthetic Hellboy head and chest
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然后我就穿上了。
08:37
and I put them on.
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08:39
I even had contact lenses made
in my prescription.
in my prescription.
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我甚至还专门配了一副隐形眼镜。
我把戏服穿到漫展去，
08:42
I wore it onto the floor at Comic-Con
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08:45
and I can't even tell you
how balls hot it was in that costume.
how balls hot it was in that costume.
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我根本没法描述
那衣服里到底热成什么鬼样子。
那衣服里到底热成什么鬼样子。
（笑声）
08:49
(Laughter)
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我满头大汗！我早该吸取教训的！
08:50
Sweating! I should've remembered this.
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我的汗都流成河了，
然后隐形眼镜刺得我眼睛痛，
然后隐形眼镜刺得我眼睛痛，
08:52
I'm sweating buckets
and the contact lenses hurt my eyes,
and the contact lenses hurt my eyes,
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但是我根本顾不上，
因为我简直爱它到不能自拔。
因为我简直爱它到不能自拔。
08:55
and none of it matters
because I'm totally in love.
because I'm totally in love.
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（笑声）
08:59
(Laughter)
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09:01
Not just with the process of putting
on this costume and walking the floor,
on this costume and walking the floor,
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这并不只是把戏服穿上，
然后在展厅里溜达那么简单，
然后在展厅里溜达那么简单，
其中还有与扮演者社区的交流。
09:04
but also with the community
of other costumers.
of other costumers.
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漫展上这不叫做“穿戏服”，
09:08
It's not called costuming at Cons,
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这叫做“角色扮演”。
09:10
it's called "cosplay."
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表面上说，角色扮演意味着
人们把自己打扮成
人们把自己打扮成
09:12
Now ostensibly, cosplay means
people who dress up
people who dress up
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自己最喜欢的电影电视角色，
09:14
as their favorite characters
from film and television
from film and television
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特别是动漫角色，
09:17
and especially anime,
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但其中的意义比这多得多。
09:18
but it is so much more than that.
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09:21
These aren't just people
who find a costume and put it on --
who find a costume and put it on --
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这些人不仅仅是
找一件戏服穿上就可以了，
找一件戏服穿上就可以了，
他们把戏服结合起来。
09:24
they mash them up.
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09:25
They bend them to their will.
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他们按自己的意愿去解读。
他们在创作中把自己变成
他们想成为的角色。
他们想成为的角色。
09:27
They change them to be the characters
they want to be in those productions.
they want to be in those productions.
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这些人都非常聪明，有天赋。
09:30
They're super clever and genius.
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这些人打着怪胎的旗号，
这景象真的太美了。
这景象真的太美了。
09:32
They let their freak flag fly
and it's beautiful.
and it's beautiful.
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（笑声）
09:35
(Laughter)
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但还不止这些，
09:36
But more than that,
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他们还要穿着戏服彩排。
09:37
they rehearse their costumes.
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09:39
At Comic-Con or any other Con,
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在漫展或任何其它展会，
你并不只是给四处走动的人拍照。
09:40
you don't just take pictures
of people walking around.
of people walking around.
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你会凑到他们身前说，
09:43
You go up and say,
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“嘿！我好喜欢你的戏服，
能给你拍个照吗？”
能给你拍个照吗？”
09:44
"Hey, I like your costume,
can I take your picture?"
can I take your picture?"
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然后你要给他们时间去摆动作。
09:47
And then you give them time
to get into their pose.
to get into their pose.
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09:49
They've worked hard on their pose
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他们很努力地练过这些动作，
让他们的戏服更好地体现在
你的照相机里。
你的照相机里。
09:51
to make their costume look
great for your camera.
great for your camera.
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这看起来真的美极了。
09:54
And it's so beautiful to watch.
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09:57
And I take this to heart.
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而这一点我也铭记于心。
在之后的几次漫展，
09:58
At subsequent Cons,
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我在扮演《黑暗骑士》的小丑时
学会了希斯·莱杰的蹒跚步，
学会了希斯·莱杰的蹒跚步，
10:00
I learn Heath Ledger's shambling walk
as the Joker from "The Dark Knight."
as the Joker from "The Dark Knight."
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我学会了如何扮演
《指环王》里的邪恶戒灵，
《指环王》里的邪恶戒灵，
10:04
I learn how to be a scary Ringwraith
from "Lord of the Rings,"
from "Lord of the Rings,"
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而且我真的吓到了几个小朋友。
10:07
and I actually frighten some children.
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10:09
I learned that "hrr hrr hrr" --
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1900
我学会了"哼哼……",
《星球大战》楚巴卡的怪笑声。
10:11
that head laugh that Chewbacca does.
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10:14
And then I dressed up as
No-Face from "Spirited Away."
No-Face from "Spirited Away."
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之后，我扮演成
《千与千寻》里的无面人。
《千与千寻》里的无面人。
如果你还不知道《千与千寻》
和它的创作者宫崎骏，
和它的创作者宫崎骏，
10:17
If you don't know about "Spirited Away"
and its director, Hayao Miyazaki,
and its director, Hayao Miyazaki,
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那么，不用谢。
10:21
first of all, you're welcome.
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1451
10:22
(Laughter)
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1150
（笑声）
10:24
This is a masterpiece,
and one of my all-time favorite films.
and one of my all-time favorite films.
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这是一部巨作，
也是我最喜爱的电影之一。
也是我最喜爱的电影之一。
故事讲述了一位名叫千寻的女孩子，
在一个废弃的日本主题公园里
在一个废弃的日本主题公园里
10:27
It's about a young girl named Chihiro
who gets lost in the spirit world
who gets lost in the spirit world
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迷失在了灵异世界中。
10:31
in an abandoned Japanese theme park.
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2333
她在几个朋友的帮助下，
10:34
And she finds her way back out again
255
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1896
最后回到了现实世界——
10:36
with the help of a couple
of friends she makes --
of friends she makes --
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一条被囚禁的龙，名叫琥珀主，
10:38
a captured dragon named Haku
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10:40
and a lonely demon named No-Face.
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还有一个孤独的幽灵，叫做无面人。
10:42
No-Face is lonely
and he wants to make friends,
and he wants to make friends,
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无面人非常孤单，
他很想跟别人交朋友，
他很想跟别人交朋友，
他觉得交朋友的办法
就是引诱别人到他身边，
就是引诱别人到他身边，
10:45
and he thinks the way to do it
is by luring them to him
is by luring them to him
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然后在手里变出金币。
10:48
and producing gold in his hand.
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但这个过程并不顺利，
10:50
But this doesn't go very well,
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1751
10:52
and so he ends up going
on kind of a rampage
on kind of a rampage
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2817
于是他陷入了一种狂暴状态，
10:55
until Chihiro saves him,
264
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2256
直至千寻拯救了他，
10:57
rescues him.
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1189
帮助了他。
10:59
So I put together a No-Face costume,
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2535
所以我做了一套无面人的服装，
11:02
and I wore it on the floor at Comic-Con.
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在漫展上穿出来。
11:05
And I very carefully practiced
No-Face's gestures.
No-Face's gestures.
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我还很仔细地练习过
无面人的动作。
无面人的动作。
我决定穿着戏服的时候
一个字都不说。
一个字都不说。
11:09
I resolved I would not speak
in this costume at all.
in this costume at all.
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当有人为我拍照时，
11:13
When people asked to take my picture,
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11:15
I would nod
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我会点头，
然后害羞地站在他们旁边。
11:17
and I would shyly stand next to them.
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11:19
They would take the picture
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他们拍了照，
11:21
and then I would secret out
from behind my robe
from behind my robe
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我就偷偷地从斗篷后面
拿出一个巧克力做的金币。
11:23
a chocolate gold coin.
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11:25
And at the end of the photo process,
I'd make it appear for them.
I'd make it appear for them.
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在拍完照的时候，
我就会给他们变出来。
我就会给他们变出来。
“啊……啊……”像这样。
11:28
Ah, ah ah! -- like that.
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大家都吓了一大跳。
11:31
And people were freaking out.
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11:33
"Holy crap! Gold from No-Face!
Oh my god, this is so cool!"
Oh my god, this is so cool!"
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“我的天啊！无面人的金币！
好家伙，这简直太帅了！”
好家伙，这简直太帅了！”
我沉浸在这种感觉中，
这样走在漫展上真的太棒了。
这样走在漫展上真的太棒了。
11:36
And I'm feeling and I'm walking
the floor and it's fantastic.
the floor and it's fantastic.
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11:40
And about 15 minutes in something happens.
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然而过了15分钟，发生了一件事。
11:43
Somebody grabs my hand,
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有人抓住我的手，
11:46
and they put a coin back into it.
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然后把一块金币塞到我手里。
11:48
And I think maybe they're giving me
a coin as a return gift,
a coin as a return gift,
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我在想他们是不是
给我一块金币作为回礼，
给我一块金币作为回礼，
但是不对啊，
这是我给出去的一块金币。
这是我给出去的一块金币。
11:51
but no, this is one of the coins
that I'd given away.
that I'd given away.
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11:54
I don't know why.
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我不知道为什么。
11:55
And I keep on going,
I take some more pictures.
I take some more pictures.
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我继续发金币，
继续跟大家合照。
继续跟大家合照。
然后就又发生了。
11:57
And then it happens again.
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11:59
Understand, I can't see anything
inside this costume.
inside this costume.
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要说明一下，我在戏服里
是看不见东西的。
是看不见东西的。
我可以从嘴巴那里看出去——
12:03
I can see through the mouth --
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但我只能看到鞋子。
12:04
I can see people's shoes.
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12:06
I can hear what they're saying
and I can see their feet.
and I can see their feet.
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我可以听见他们在讲什么，
也能看见他们的脚。
也能看见他们的脚。
但第三次有人把金币还给我时，
12:09
But the third time someone
gives me back a coin,
gives me back a coin,
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12:11
I want to know what's going on.
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我就想知道发生了什么。
12:13
So I sort of tilt my head back
to get a better view,
to get a better view,
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所以我把头向后仰，让视野更清晰，
我看到的是人们像这样避开我行走。
12:16
and what I see is someone walking
away from me going like this.
away from me going like this.
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12:22
And then it hits me:
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突然我明白了：
12:24
it's bad luck to take gold from No-Face.
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拿无面人的金币是一种凶兆。
在《千与千寻》电影里，
12:28
In the film "Spirited Away,"
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厄运会降临到那些
拿了无面人金币的人身上。
拿了无面人金币的人身上。
12:30
bad luck befalls those
who take gold from No-Face.
who take gold from No-Face.
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12:34
This isn't a performer-audience
relationship; this is cosplay.
relationship; this is cosplay.
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这不是普通的表演者
与观众的关系；这是角色扮演。
与观众的关系；这是角色扮演。
12:41
We are, all of us on that floor,
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我们所有人，在展厅里，
都把自己沉浸在
一种富有深意的情景之中。
一种富有深意的情景之中。
12:44
injecting ourselves into a narrative
that meant something to us.
that meant something to us.
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12:47
And we're making it our own.
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我们融入了这个环境。
12:49
We're connecting with something
important inside of us.
important inside of us.
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我们交流着内心深处的重要情感。
12:54
And the costumes
are how we reveal ourselves
are how we reveal ourselves
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而戏服正是我们向他人
展现自己的方式。
12:58
to each other.
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12:59
Thank you.
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谢谢大家。
13:01
(Applause)
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（掌声）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Adam Savage - Maker, critical thinkerAdam Savage is an internationally renowned television producer, host and public speaker.
Why you should listen
Adam Savage's mother is a psychologist; his father was a celebrated artist, painter and filmmaker. From the youngest age they encouraged his flights of fancy. Savage has been a paperboy, a projectionist, juggler, unicycle rider, sculptor, graphic designer, scenic painter, robot builder, welder, carpenter, machinist, prop maker, toy designer, actor, writer, executive producer and director. He spent six years in theater and 10 years in commercial and film special effects working for clients such as Nike, Corning, Hershey's, and Coca-Cola, and films like Star Wars, The Matrix films, A.I., Space Cowboys, Terminator 3 and Galaxy Quest.
Savage has built everything from theater sets to miniature particle accelerators. From spaceships to animatronic arms. He's made Rube Goldberg machines, hand props and spacesuits. His online videos have generated over 230 million page views. He's written for Popular Mechanics, the Wall Street Journal and Wired Magazine, among others. His program "Mythbusters" produced 270 episodes that aired in over 100 countries for 14 years. Adam shares his builds, his love for movie props and costumes, and passion for the transformative power of making on his award winning website Tested.com. He lives in San Francisco with his wife Julia, his twin boys Thing1 and Thing2, and two amazing dogs.
(Photo: Michael Shindler)
Adam Savage | Speaker | TED.com