Marian Wright Edelman: Reflections from a lifetime fighting to end child poverty
ماريان رايت إيدلمان: تأملات في النضال الأبدي للقضاء على فقر الأطفال
Marian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth. Full bioPat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator. Full bio
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that "legend" business.
أعلم أنك لا تحبين الأعمال "الأسطورية"
لا أحب ذلك.
as founder and president.
and my mother raised us to serve,
ووالدتي ربتنا على تقديم المساعدة،
external things or labels,
والتسميات،
person in the world
of great needs and great injustices
الاحتياج العظيم والظلم العظيم
was molded by your parents.
about movement-building?
I was so lucky.
كنت محظوظة جدًا.
organizer I ever knew.
even back then, on having her own dime.
على أن يكون لديها مالها الخاص.
so that she could have her penny,
has certainly been passed on to me.
and they were real partners.
and there are three boys in between.
as smart as my brothers.
مثل إخواني.
high aspirations that they had.
الذي كان لديهم.
we were terribly blessed,
small town in South Carolina --
I was four years old,
في الرابعة من عمري،
being put into slots.
had the sense that it was not us,
شعور بأنه ليس خطأنا
to grow up to change it,
they were the best role models,
قدوتين يحتذى بدورهما،
in our hometown.
now, 50 years later, as Alzheimer's,
بما نعرفه اليوم بمرض الزهايمر،
he needed a place to go,
ليذهب إليه،
وينظفوا ويخدموا.
that it was our obligation
who couldn't take care of themselves.
رعاية أنفسهم.
and she took them in before we left home.
وأوتهم قبل مغادرتنا.
you try to fulfill it.
حاول الوفاء بالتزاماتها.
a full employment economy.
يُدير اقتصاد التوظيف الكامل.
or a real purpose in life.
هدف حقيقي في الحياة.
Defense Fund works on today
صندوق الدفاع عن الأطفال اليوم
in a very personal way.
who lived three doors down from me,
الذي عاش على مقربة 3 أبواب مني،
he lived with his grandmother,
no tetanus shots, he died.
لم يحصل على تطعيم الكزاز فتوفي،
two white truck drivers
من ذوي البشرة البيضاء
that happened to be black.
أنهم من ذوي البشرة السوداء.
and the ambulance came,
truck drivers were not injured,
was one of the first things
immunized against preventable diseases.
ضد الأمراض التي يمكن الوقاية منها.
read every night with him.
inside a "Life Magazine"
بداخل "مجلة لايف"
before we had a second pair of shoes,
قبل فردة الحذاء الثانية،
قديمة ومُنحت لمدارس السود
books for the black schools
was the window to the outside world,
runs a full employment economy,
يدير اقتصاد التوظيف الكامل.
I was four or five.
كنت في الرابعة أو الخامسة.
and "black" water signs,
واحدة للبيض وأخرى للسود،
and didn't pay much attention to that,
ولم أولي ذلك انتباها بالغًا،
of my Sunday school teachers.
and I didn't know what had happened,
about black and white water.
wounded psyche to my parents,
أخذت روحي الصغيرة الجريحة إلى والديّ،
and said, "What's wrong with me?"
"It wasn't much wrong with you.
"ما حدث لم يكن مشكلتك بشكل كبير
and switch water signs
وتبديل علامتي المياه
that this legend is a bit of a rebel,
جزء من هذه الأسطورة،
and with the Civil Rights Movement,
ومع حركة الحقوق المدنية،
on the original Poor People's Campaign.
على حملة الفقراء المحلية
this decision, 45 years ago,
campaign for children.
particular service, to children?
that I saw in Mississippi
التي رأيتها في ولاية مسيسيبي
bellies in this country
who were starving,
that would come to Mississippi,
ولاية مسيسيبي،
didn't want to do anything about it.
لا يريدون فعل شيء حيال الأمر
during voter registration efforts --
أثناء عمليات تسجيل الناخبين...
to help black citizens register to vote --
لمساعدة المواطنين السود في التسجيل للتصويت
so they were trying to starve them out.
لذلك كانوا يحاولون تجويعهم.
from free food commodities
in America wanted to believe
يود تصديق
in America without any income.
thousands of them.
بل الآلاف.
was becoming a big problem.
came Dr. King down
to get the Head Start program --
لكي نحصل على برنامج ال"هيدستارت"
of Mississippi turned down --
was running without any help,
for eight or 10 children,
على ثمانية أو عشرة أطفال،
because he was in tears.
لأنه كان غارقًا في دموعه.
decided he would come --
about the Head Start program,
come and see yourself,
and see starving children.
all the poor people to go north
he'll win one of these days.
إلا أنه سيفوز في الأيام القادمة.
such grinding poverty,
who'd come in to help register voters
في التسجيل للانتخابات
where we lost those three young men.
حيث فقدنا هؤلاء الشبان الثلاثة.
to push the poor out.
because the state turned it down.
لأن الدولة رفضته.
that don't take Medicaid these days.
التي لا تأخذ المساعدات الطبية هذه الأيام.
Head Start program in the nation,
في البلاد،
who looked like them in it,
gave birth to the Children's Defense Fund
أنجبت صندوق الدفاع عن الأطفال
the Poor People's Campaign.
that whatever you called
أيًا كان ما تودين تسميته
a shrinking constituency.
or at a two-year-old toddler?
أو من طفل بعمر السنتين؟
neither, from what we've seen.
coordinator for policy
who are scut workers and follow up.
يعملون بدون كلل ومتطلعون.
and a persistent person.
وإنسانة مثابرة.
الذين يعيشون على الكوبونات الغذائية اليوم
on food stamps today
in the mud in Resurrection City.
في وحل "ريزوراكشين سيتي".
detailed work -- and never going away.
والعمل الدقيق وعدم التخلي عنه.
out of the Children's Defense Fund?
من صندوق الدفاع عن الأطفال؟
have sort of become a mainstream issue.
نوعًا ما قضية أساسية.
are getting a head start.
are getting Head Start
ببرنامج ال"هيدستارت"
Insurance Program, CHIP,
the child welfare system for decades.
رعاية الطفل لعقود.
breakthrough this year,
when somebody's ready to move,
يكون الشخص مستعدًا للتحرك،
10 years, 20 years, but you're there.
أو 10 سنوات أو 20 سنة ولكنك صامد.
out of foster care and out of institutions
والمؤسسات
with preventive services.
of children who have hope,
الذين لديهم آمال،
in the richest nation on earth.
دولة على وجه الأرض.
that we have to be demanding that.
in spite of the successes,
على الرغم من النجاحات،
some of them, Marian --
Children's Defense Fund programs.
صندوق الدفاع عن الأطفال.
and in other countries,
وفي الدول الأخرى،
we adults in power have been
المستهترة للراشدين ذوي السلطة
the "Bulletin of Atomic Scientists"
"نشرة علماء الذرة"
two minutes from midnight,
من منتصف الليل،
and safety at risk
too much governed by violence.
investing in the young and in peace,
وأن نبدأ الاستثمار في الشباب والسلام،
from doing that.
these battles all over again,
that we as adults have to do
نحن الراشدون فعلها
the sacrifices of Mrs. Hamer
to give us a better life.
has got to come to grips
in its children,
of this nation.
economies in the world
اقتصاد في العالم
go live in poverty,
who we are as a people,
to end poverty in the world.
على الفقر في كل العالم.
على الضريبة
rather than to babies
لأصحاب المليارات بدلًا من الرضع
and it's not cost-effective.
وليس فعالًا من حيث التكلفة.
to be an educated child population,
من الأطفال المتعلمين،
at the most basic levels.
في أبسط مستوياتهما.
about anybody having one billion,
يملك مليارًا،
what does it mean to live
to make things better
about climate change
I constantly cite --
أنا أستشهد باستمرار...
of Atomic Scientists" every year.
"Two minutes to midnight."
"على بعد دقيقتين عن منتصف الليل"
to our children?
to leave a better world for everybody,
أن نترك عالمًا أفضل للجميع،
no hungry children in this world
في هذا العالم
role models in the world.
أفضل قدوتين يحتذى بدورهما.
runs a full employment economy,
الإله يدير اقتصاد التوظيف الكامل،
because my mother was a true partner.
لأن أمي كانت شريكة حقيقية.
as smart as my brothers, at least.
كإخواني على الأقل.
just to be about ourselves,
on behalf of all the world's children,
أود أن أقول نيابة عن كل أطفال العالم،
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Marian Wright Edelman - Child advocateMarian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth.
Why you should listen
Marian Wright Edelman, founder and president emerita of the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), has been an advocate for disadvantaged Americans for her entire professional life. Under her leadership, CDF has become the nation's strongest voice for children and families. The CDF's "Leave No Child Behind" mission is "to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities."
Edelman, a graduate of Spelman College and Yale Law School, began her career in the mid-'60s when, as the first black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar, she directed the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund office in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1968, she moved to Washington, DC as counsel for the Poor People's Campaign that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began organizing before his death. She founded the Washington Research Project, a public interest law firm and the parent body of the CDF. For two years she served as the director of the Center for Law and Education at Harvard University and in 1973 began CDF. Edelman served on the Board of Trustees of Spelman College, which she chaired from 1976 to 1987, and was the first woman elected by alumni as a member of the Yale University Corporation, on which she served from 1971 to 1977. She has received more than 100 honorary degrees and many awards, including the Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Prize, the Heinz Award, a MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship, the Presidential Medal of Freedom -- the nation's highest civilian award -- and the Robert F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award for her writings.
Marian Wright Edelman | Speaker | TED.com
Pat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator.
Why you should listen
Pat Mitchell began her media career in print (at LOOK) and transitioned to television as opportunities opened up for women in the early 1970s. She was among the first women to anchor the news (WBZ-TV Boston) and host a morning talk show (Woman 74). She was the first woman to own, produce and host a national talk show, the Emmy-winning Woman to Woman, which also became the first television series to be placed in the archives of the Harvard-Radcliffe Schlesinger Library on the History of Women.
As the head of Ted Turner's documentary division, the programs she commissioned garnered 37 Emmys, five Peabodys and two Academy Award nominations. In 2000, she became the first woman President and CEO of the Public Broadcasting System. She led PBS through the transition to digital broadcasting, sustained government funding and added many new original series to the national schedule. As head of the Paley Center for Media in New York and Los Angeles, she guided an institution that leads discussion about the cultural, creative and social significance of media. Now as an independent consultant and curator, Mitchell advises foundations and corporations on issues of women’s empowerment and leadership development as well as media relations and governance. Mitchell is a trustee of the Skoll Foundation and Participant Media; chair of the Sundance Institute Board and Women's Media Center and a board member of the Acumen Fund.
In 2010, Mitchell launched and co-hosted the first TEDWomen and for the succeeding seven years, in partnership with the TED organization, Mitchell has curated and hosted TEDxWomen and TEDWomen conferences.
Pat Mitchell | Speaker | TED.com