Marian Wright Edelman: Reflections from a lifetime fighting to end child poverty
Marian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth. Full bioPat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator. Full bio
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that "legend" business.
as founder and president.
and my mother raised us to serve,
external things or labels,
person in the world
of great needs and great injustices
was molded by your parents.
about movement-building?
I was so lucky.
organizer I ever knew.
even back then, on having her own dime.
so that she could have her penny,
has certainly been passed on to me.
and they were real partners.
and there are three boys in between.
as smart as my brothers.
high aspirations that they had.
we were terribly blessed,
small town in South Carolina --
I was four years old,
being put into slots.
had the sense that it was not us,
to grow up to change it,
they were the best role models,
in our hometown.
now, 50 years later, as Alzheimer's,
he needed a place to go,
that it was our obligation
who couldn't take care of themselves.
and she took them in before we left home.
you try to fulfill it.
a full employment economy.
or a real purpose in life.
Defense Fund works on today
in a very personal way.
who lived three doors down from me,
he lived with his grandmother,
no tetanus shots, he died.
two white truck drivers
that happened to be black.
and the ambulance came,
truck drivers were not injured,
was one of the first things
immunized against preventable diseases.
read every night with him.
inside a "Life Magazine"
before we had a second pair of shoes,
books for the black schools
was the window to the outside world,
runs a full employment economy,
I was four or five.
and "black" water signs,
and didn't pay much attention to that,
of my Sunday school teachers.
and I didn't know what had happened,
about black and white water.
wounded psyche to my parents,
and said, "What's wrong with me?"
"It wasn't much wrong with you.
and switch water signs
that this legend is a bit of a rebel,
and with the Civil Rights Movement,
on the original Poor People's Campaign.
this decision, 45 years ago,
campaign for children.
particular service, to children?
that I saw in Mississippi
bellies in this country
who were starving,
that would come to Mississippi,
didn't want to do anything about it.
during voter registration efforts --
to help black citizens register to vote --
so they were trying to starve them out.
from free food commodities
in America wanted to believe
in America without any income.
thousands of them.
was becoming a big problem.
came Dr. King down
to get the Head Start program --
of Mississippi turned down --
was running without any help,
for eight or 10 children,
because he was in tears.
decided he would come --
about the Head Start program,
come and see yourself,
and see starving children.
all the poor people to go north
he'll win one of these days.
such grinding poverty,
who'd come in to help register voters
where we lost those three young men.
to push the poor out.
because the state turned it down.
that don't take Medicaid these days.
Head Start program in the nation,
who looked like them in it,
gave birth to the Children's Defense Fund
the Poor People's Campaign.
that whatever you called
a shrinking constituency.
or at a two-year-old toddler?
neither, from what we've seen.
coordinator for policy
who are scut workers and follow up.
and a persistent person.
on food stamps today
in the mud in Resurrection City.
detailed work -- and never going away.
out of the Children's Defense Fund?
have sort of become a mainstream issue.
are getting a head start.
are getting Head Start
Insurance Program, CHIP,
the child welfare system for decades.
breakthrough this year,
when somebody's ready to move,
10 years, 20 years, but you're there.
out of foster care and out of institutions
with preventive services.
of children who have hope,
in the richest nation on earth.
that we have to be demanding that.
in spite of the successes,
some of them, Marian --
Children's Defense Fund programs.
and in other countries,
we adults in power have been
the "Bulletin of Atomic Scientists"
two minutes from midnight,
and safety at risk
too much governed by violence.
investing in the young and in peace,
from doing that.
these battles all over again,
that we as adults have to do
the sacrifices of Mrs. Hamer
to give us a better life.
has got to come to grips
in its children,
of this nation.
economies in the world
go live in poverty,
who we are as a people,
to end poverty in the world.
rather than to babies
and it's not cost-effective.
to be an educated child population,
at the most basic levels.
about anybody having one billion,
what does it mean to live
to make things better
about climate change
I constantly cite --
of Atomic Scientists" every year.
"Two minutes to midnight."
to our children?
to leave a better world for everybody,
no hungry children in this world
role models in the world.
runs a full employment economy,
because my mother was a true partner.
as smart as my brothers, at least.
just to be about ourselves,
on behalf of all the world's children,
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Marian Wright Edelman - Child advocateMarian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth.
Why you should listen
Marian Wright Edelman, founder and president emerita of the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), has been an advocate for disadvantaged Americans for her entire professional life. Under her leadership, CDF has become the nation's strongest voice for children and families. The CDF's "Leave No Child Behind" mission is "to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities."
Edelman, a graduate of Spelman College and Yale Law School, began her career in the mid-'60s when, as the first black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar, she directed the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund office in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1968, she moved to Washington, DC as counsel for the Poor People's Campaign that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began organizing before his death. She founded the Washington Research Project, a public interest law firm and the parent body of the CDF. For two years she served as the director of the Center for Law and Education at Harvard University and in 1973 began CDF. Edelman served on the Board of Trustees of Spelman College, which she chaired from 1976 to 1987, and was the first woman elected by alumni as a member of the Yale University Corporation, on which she served from 1971 to 1977. She has received more than 100 honorary degrees and many awards, including the Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Prize, the Heinz Award, a MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship, the Presidential Medal of Freedom -- the nation's highest civilian award -- and the Robert F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award for her writings.
Marian Wright Edelman | Speaker | TED.com
Pat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator.
Why you should listen
Pat Mitchell began her media career in print (at LOOK) and transitioned to television as opportunities opened up for women in the early 1970s. She was among the first women to anchor the news (WBZ-TV Boston) and host a morning talk show (Woman 74). She was the first woman to own, produce and host a national talk show, the Emmy-winning Woman to Woman, which also became the first television series to be placed in the archives of the Harvard-Radcliffe Schlesinger Library on the History of Women.
As the head of Ted Turner's documentary division, the programs she commissioned garnered 37 Emmys, five Peabodys and two Academy Award nominations. In 2000, she became the first woman President and CEO of the Public Broadcasting System. She led PBS through the transition to digital broadcasting, sustained government funding and added many new original series to the national schedule. As head of the Paley Center for Media in New York and Los Angeles, she guided an institution that leads discussion about the cultural, creative and social significance of media. Now as an independent consultant and curator, Mitchell advises foundations and corporations on issues of women’s empowerment and leadership development as well as media relations and governance. Mitchell is a trustee of the Skoll Foundation and Participant Media; chair of the Sundance Institute Board and Women's Media Center and a board member of the Acumen Fund.
In 2010, Mitchell launched and co-hosted the first TEDWomen and for the succeeding seven years, in partnership with the TED organization, Mitchell has curated and hosted TEDxWomen and TEDWomen conferences.
Pat Mitchell | Speaker | TED.com