Marian Wright Edelman: Reflections from a lifetime fighting to end child poverty
Marian Wright Edelman: Egész élet a gyermekszegénység elleni küzdelemben
Marian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth. Full bioPat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator. Full bio
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that "legend" business.
ha legendának tartanak.
as founder and president.
mint alapító és elnök.
and my mother raised us to serve,
úgy nevelt minket, hogy szolgáljunk,
external things or labels,
emberének érzem magam.
person in the world
metszéspontjában születtem,
of great needs and great injustices
hogy változtassak rajtuk.
was molded by your parents.
about movement-building?
a mozgalomépítésről?
Nagy szerencsém volt.
I was so lucky.
organizer I ever knew.
even back then, on having her own dime.
hogy a maga lábán álljon meg.
so that she could have her penny,
has certainly been passed on to me.
minden bizonnyal tőle örököltem.
and they were real partners.
and there are three boys in between.
van három bátyám is.
olyan okos, mint a bátyáim.
as smart as my brothers.
high aspirations that they had.
we were terribly blessed,
small town in South Carolina --
I was four years old,
being put into slots.
ha be akarnak skatulyázni.
had the sense that it was not us,
hogy nem velünk van baj,
to grow up to change it,
they were the best role models,
in our hometown.
now, 50 years later, as Alzheimer's,
már tudjuk, Alzheimer-kóros volt,
he needed a place to go,
és szolgáltak ki.
that it was our obligation
who couldn't take care of themselves.
akik nem tudják magukat ellátni.
és miután elkerültünk hazulról.
and she took them in before we left home.
you try to fulfill it.
teljesíti a kötelességét.
a full employment economy.
foglalkoztatottságú gazdaságot működtet.
or a real purpose in life.
vagy valódi életcél nélkül.
Defense Fund works on today
in a very personal way.
a gyerekkoromhoz kapcsolódik.
who lived three doors down from me,
a harmadik lakásban élt nagyanyjával,
he lived with his grandmother,
oltást nem kapott, belehalt.
no tetanus shots, he died.
two white truck drivers
és egy bevándorló család,
that happened to be black.
and the ambulance came,
megjött a mentő,
truck drivers were not injured,
sofőröknek kutyabajuk,
was one of the first things
arról gondoskodtunk,
immunized against preventable diseases.
a megelőzhető betegségek ellen.
read every night with him.
gyónás"-t a Life Magazinba;
inside a "Life Magazine"
az "Őszinte gyónás"-t.
before we had a second pair of shoes,
mint újabb pár cipőt,
uraságtól levetett könyveket
books for the black schools
was the window to the outside world,
nyit ablakot a külvilágra,
runs a full employment economy,
foglalkoztatottságú gazdaságot működtet,
vagy valódi életcél nélkül.
I was four or five.
és "fekete" vízcsapot.
and "black" water signs,
and didn't pay much attention to that,
of my Sunday school teachers.
mi a csuda történt,
and I didn't know what had happened,
a fekete és fehér víz mibenlétét.
about black and white water.
sebzett lelkecskémet szüleimnek,
wounded psyche to my parents,
and said, "What's wrong with me?"
és megkérdeztem: "Mi a baj velem?"
"It wasn't much wrong with you.
megcseréltem az ivóvíz-feliratokat,
and switch water signs
that this legend is a bit of a rebel,
hogy a legenda lázadóról szól,
and with the Civil Rights Movement,
mozgalomban kezdtél ténykedni,
on the original Poor People's Campaign.
Szegény Emberek Mozgalmában.
this decision, 45 years ago,
campaign for children.
szervezel a gyerekekért.
particular service, to children?
that I saw in Mississippi
bellies in this country
who were starving,
that would come to Mississippi,
váltig mondogattam:
didn't want to do anything about it.
semmit sem akart ezzel tenni.
during voter registration efforts --
akarta Mississippi állam –
to help black citizens register to vote --
a feketéknek regisztráltatni magukat –,
so they were trying to starve them out.
ki akarták éheztetni a feketéket.
from free food commodities
senki sem akarta elhinni az USA-ban,
in America wanted to believe
in America without any income.
thousands of them.
was becoming a big problem.
came Dr. King down
to get the Head Start program --
hogy pl. a Head Start program,
of Mississippi turned down --
was running without any help,
bármi segítség nélkül,
for eight or 10 children,
8–10 gyereknek oszt fel egy almát,
because he was in tears.
decided he would come --
úgy döntött, hogy eljön,
about the Head Start program,
a Head Start programot,
come and see yourself,
and see starving children.
magával hozta a sajtót,
kiszorítani a szegényeket,
all the poor people to go north
he'll win one of these days.
such grinding poverty,
szegénységet nem láttál.
who'd come in to help register voters
hogy segítsenek szavazásra regisztrálni
where we lost those three young men.
ahol három fiatal férfit vesztettünk el.
to push the poor out.
kiszorítani a szegényeket.
because the state turned it down.
mert az állam elutasította.
that don't take Medicaid these days.
a Medicaidet nem fogadják el.
Head Start program in the nation,
Head Start programját,
pont úgy néztek ki, mint ők,
who looked like them in it,
gave birth to the Children's Defense Fund
a Gyermekvédelmi Alapot
voltak az előrelépéshez.
the Poor People's Campaign.
that whatever you called
vagy barna függetlenségnek,
a shrinking constituency.
or at a two-year-old toddler?
vagy kétéves gyerekre?
neither, from what we've seen.
ezt tapasztaltuk.
coordinator for policy
politikai koordinátoraként szolgáljak,
who are scut workers and follow up.
követik az előrehaladást.
and a persistent person.
on food stamps today
akiknek ma élelmiszerjegyük van,
in the mud in Resurrection City.
szegényeinek köszönhetik.
aprómunkát követel – és kitartást.
detailed work -- and never going away.
out of the Children's Defense Fund?
a Gyermekvédelmi Alapot illetően?
have sort of become a mainstream issue.
mára fő kérdéssé váltak.
are getting a head start.
are getting Head Start
Insurance Program, CHIP,
Program, a CHIP,
the child welfare system for decades.
a gyermekjóléti rendszer reformjára.
breakthrough this year,
when somebody's ready to move,
mire valaki kész megmozdulni.
10 years, 20 years, but you're there.
out of foster care and out of institutions
a nevelőszülőktől és -otthonokból.
őket megelőző szolgáltatásokkal.
with preventive services.
of children who have hope,
amíg föl nem számoljuk
in the richest nation on earth.
a gyerekszegénységet.
that we have to be demanding that.
in spite of the successes,
még rengeteg probléma van.
említettél, Marian:
some of them, Marian --
Children's Defense Fund programs.
a Gyermekvédelmi Alap akcióiban.
and in other countries,
és más országokban,
we adults in power have been
felelőtlensége aggaszt engem,
világ felé haladunk.
Közlönyét olvasom,
the "Bulletin of Atomic Scientists"
two minutes from midnight,
éjfél előtt járunk,
and safety at risk
too much governed by violence.
túl sok mindent erő irányít.
investing in the young and in peace,
ruházzunk be a fiatalokba és a békébe,
from doing that.
ha unokáimnak unos-untalan
these battles all over again,
annál radikálisabb vagyok,
that we as adults have to do
egypár dolgot kell tennünk
the sacrifices of Mrs. Hamer
to give us a better life.
hogy jobb életünk legyen.
has got to come to grips
in its children,
of this nation.
economies in the world
legnagyobb gazdasága,
go live in poverty,
13,2 millió gyereket,
hajléktalanok legyenek,
meglenne az eszközünk?
who we are as a people,
to end poverty in the world.
a szegénységet a világon.
nyújtandó további adókedvezményekkel, –
rather than to babies
and it's not cost-effective.
to be an educated child population,
at the most basic levels.
about anybody having one billion,
what does it mean to live
to make things better
about climate change
és az általános fölmelegedés.
I constantly cite --
of Atomic Scientists" every year.
"Two minutes to midnight."
to our children?
hagyunk gyerekeinkre?
to leave a better world for everybody,
no hungry children in this world
role models in the world.
runs a full employment economy,
foglalkoztatottságú gazdaságot működtet.
because my mother was a true partner.
mert Mama igazi partner volt
as smart as my brothers, at least.
olyan okos, mint a bátyáim.
just to be about ourselves,
csak önmagunkért létezünk,
on behalf of all the world's children,
nevében mondom:
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Marian Wright Edelman - Child advocateMarian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth.
Why you should listen
Marian Wright Edelman, founder and president emerita of the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), has been an advocate for disadvantaged Americans for her entire professional life. Under her leadership, CDF has become the nation's strongest voice for children and families. The CDF's "Leave No Child Behind" mission is "to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities."
Edelman, a graduate of Spelman College and Yale Law School, began her career in the mid-'60s when, as the first black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar, she directed the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund office in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1968, she moved to Washington, DC as counsel for the Poor People's Campaign that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began organizing before his death. She founded the Washington Research Project, a public interest law firm and the parent body of the CDF. For two years she served as the director of the Center for Law and Education at Harvard University and in 1973 began CDF. Edelman served on the Board of Trustees of Spelman College, which she chaired from 1976 to 1987, and was the first woman elected by alumni as a member of the Yale University Corporation, on which she served from 1971 to 1977. She has received more than 100 honorary degrees and many awards, including the Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Prize, the Heinz Award, a MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship, the Presidential Medal of Freedom -- the nation's highest civilian award -- and the Robert F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award for her writings.
Marian Wright Edelman | Speaker | TED.com
Pat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator.
Why you should listen
Pat Mitchell began her media career in print (at LOOK) and transitioned to television as opportunities opened up for women in the early 1970s. She was among the first women to anchor the news (WBZ-TV Boston) and host a morning talk show (Woman 74). She was the first woman to own, produce and host a national talk show, the Emmy-winning Woman to Woman, which also became the first television series to be placed in the archives of the Harvard-Radcliffe Schlesinger Library on the History of Women.
As the head of Ted Turner's documentary division, the programs she commissioned garnered 37 Emmys, five Peabodys and two Academy Award nominations. In 2000, she became the first woman President and CEO of the Public Broadcasting System. She led PBS through the transition to digital broadcasting, sustained government funding and added many new original series to the national schedule. As head of the Paley Center for Media in New York and Los Angeles, she guided an institution that leads discussion about the cultural, creative and social significance of media. Now as an independent consultant and curator, Mitchell advises foundations and corporations on issues of women’s empowerment and leadership development as well as media relations and governance. Mitchell is a trustee of the Skoll Foundation and Participant Media; chair of the Sundance Institute Board and Women's Media Center and a board member of the Acumen Fund.
In 2010, Mitchell launched and co-hosted the first TEDWomen and for the succeeding seven years, in partnership with the TED organization, Mitchell has curated and hosted TEDxWomen and TEDWomen conferences.
Pat Mitchell | Speaker | TED.com