TED2017
Luma Mufleh: Don't feel sorry for refugees -- believe in them
Filmed:
Readability: 3.5
1,715,610 views
"We have seen advances in every aspect of our lives -- except our humanity," says Luma Mufleh, a Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent who founded the first accredited school for refugees in the United States. Mufleh shares stories of hope and resilience, explaining how she's helping young people from war-torn countries navigate the difficult process of building new homes. Get inspired to make a personal difference in the lives of refugees with this powerful talk.
Luma Mufleh - Refugee activist
Luma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere. Full bio
Luma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I remember when I first found out
0
944
1898
00:14
I was going to speak at a TED conference.
1
2866
2039
00:16
I ran across the hall
to one of my classrooms
to one of my classrooms
2
4929
2111
00:19
to inform my students.
3
7064
1429
00:20
"Guess what, guys?
4
8517
1248
00:21
I've been asked to give a TED Talk."
5
9789
2078
00:23
The reaction wasn't one I quite expected.
6
11891
2031
00:25
The whole room went silent.
7
13946
1458
00:29
"A TED Talk? You mean, like the one
you made us watch on grit?
you made us watch on grit?
8
17134
2960
00:32
Or the one with the scientist that did
this really awesome thing with robots?"
this really awesome thing with robots?"
9
20118
3695
00:35
Muhammad asked.
10
23837
1166
00:37
"Yes, just like that."
11
25027
1421
00:39
"But Coach, those people
are really important and smart."
are really important and smart."
12
27137
2934
00:42
(Laughter)
13
30095
2077
00:44
"I know that."
14
32196
1322
00:46
"But Coach, why are you speaking?
You hate public speaking."
You hate public speaking."
15
34793
3717
00:51
"I do," I admitted,
16
39071
1509
00:54
"But it's important that I speak about us,
that I speak about your journeys,
that I speak about your journeys,
17
42334
3599
00:57
about my journey.
18
45957
1159
00:59
People need to know."
19
47140
1269
01:01
The students at the all-refugee
school that I founded
school that I founded
20
49098
2713
01:03
decided to end with some
words of encouragement.
words of encouragement.
21
51835
2392
01:06
"Cool! It better be good, Coach."
22
54251
1819
01:08
(Laughter)
23
56094
2700
01:10
There are 65.3 million people
who have been forcibly displaced
who have been forcibly displaced
24
58818
3558
01:14
from their homes because
of war or persecution.
of war or persecution.
25
62400
2548
01:18
The largest number,
11 million, are from Syria.
11 million, are from Syria.
26
66035
2983
01:21
33,952 people flee their homes daily.
27
69963
4359
01:28
The vast majority remain in refugee camps,
28
76846
3198
01:32
whose conditions cannot be defined
as humane under anyone's definition.
as humane under anyone's definition.
29
80068
4025
01:36
We are participating
in the degradation of humans.
in the degradation of humans.
30
84686
4350
01:44
Never have we had numbers this high.
31
92750
1781
01:46
This is the highest number
of refugees since World War II.
of refugees since World War II.
32
94555
3121
01:50
Now, let me tell you why this issue
is so important to me.
is so important to me.
33
98415
2772
01:54
I am an Arab. I am an immigrant.
34
102144
2750
01:58
I am a Muslim.
35
106024
1267
02:00
I've also spent the last 12 years
of my life working with refugees.
of my life working with refugees.
36
108006
3774
02:03
Oh -- and I'm also gay.
37
111804
1442
02:05
It makes me really popular these days.
38
113270
1900
02:07
(Laughter)
39
115194
1891
02:09
But I am the daughter of a refugee.
40
117109
1944
02:12
My grandmother fled Syria in 1964
during the first Assad regime.
during the first Assad regime.
41
120056
4498
02:16
She was three months pregnant
when she packed up a suitcase,
when she packed up a suitcase,
42
124578
3447
02:20
piled in her five children
and drove to neighboring Jordan,
and drove to neighboring Jordan,
43
128049
3094
02:23
not knowing what the future held
for her and her family.
for her and her family.
44
131167
3012
02:26
My grandfather decided to stay,
not believing it was that bad.
not believing it was that bad.
45
134203
3637
02:30
He followed her a month later,
after his brothers were tortured
after his brothers were tortured
46
138562
3474
02:34
and his factory was taken over
by the government.
by the government.
47
142060
2429
02:37
They rebuilt their lives
starting from scratch
starting from scratch
48
145039
2194
02:39
and eventually became independently
wealthy Jordanian citizens.
wealthy Jordanian citizens.
49
147257
3275
02:43
I was born in Jordan 11 years later.
50
151969
2493
02:47
It was really important to my grandmother
for us to know our history
for us to know our history
51
155431
3310
02:50
and our journey.
52
158765
1154
02:52
I was eight years old when she took me
to visit my first refugee camp.
to visit my first refugee camp.
53
160883
3617
02:56
I didn't understand why.
54
164524
1440
02:58
I didn't know why
it was so important to her
it was so important to her
55
166636
2131
03:00
for us to go.
56
168791
1450
03:02
I remember walking into the camp
holding her hand,
holding her hand,
57
170265
2939
03:05
and her saying, "Go play with the kids,"
58
173228
1969
03:07
while she visited
with the women in the camp.
with the women in the camp.
59
175221
2503
03:10
I didn't want to.
60
178606
1212
03:11
These kids weren't like me.
61
179842
1416
03:13
They were poor. They lived in a camp.
62
181282
1778
03:15
I refused.
63
183084
1340
03:16
She knelt down beside me
and firmly said, "Go.
and firmly said, "Go.
64
184448
2966
03:19
And don't come back until you've played.
65
187438
2154
03:21
Don't ever think people are beneath you
66
189616
2040
03:23
or that you have nothing
to learn from others."
to learn from others."
67
191680
2299
03:26
I reluctantly went.
68
194520
1449
03:27
I never wanted to disappoint
my grandmother.
my grandmother.
69
195993
2288
03:31
I returned a few hours later,
70
199475
1397
03:32
having spent some time playing soccer
with the kids in the camp.
with the kids in the camp.
71
200896
4630
03:38
We walked out of the camp,
72
206039
1277
03:39
and I was excitedly telling her
what a great time I had
what a great time I had
73
207340
2695
03:42
and how fantastic the kids were.
74
210059
1931
03:45
"Haram!" I said in Arabic. "Poor them."
75
213175
2680
03:48
"Haram on us," she said,
using the word's different meaning,
using the word's different meaning,
76
216648
3087
03:51
that we were sinning.
77
219759
1333
03:54
"Don't feel sorry for them;
believe in them."
believe in them."
78
222002
2373
03:58
It wasn't until I left my country
of origin for the United States
of origin for the United States
79
226351
3419
04:01
that I realized the impact of her words.
80
229794
2012
04:05
After my college graduation, I applied for
and was granted political asylum,
and was granted political asylum,
81
233187
3674
04:08
based on being a member of a social group.
82
236885
2092
04:11
Some people may not realize this,
83
239710
1690
04:13
but you can still get the death penalty
in some countries for being gay.
in some countries for being gay.
84
241424
3666
04:19
I had to give up my Jordanian citizenship.
85
247077
2044
04:21
That was the hardest decision
I've ever had to make,
I've ever had to make,
86
249145
2449
04:23
but I had no other choice.
87
251618
1380
04:29
The point is,
88
257387
1243
04:31
when you find yourself choosing
between home and survival,
between home and survival,
89
259506
3076
04:34
the question "Where are you from?"
becomes very loaded.
becomes very loaded.
90
262606
2832
04:38
A Syrian woman who I recently met
at a refugee camp in Greece
at a refugee camp in Greece
91
266772
3267
04:42
articulated it best,
92
270063
1268
04:43
when she recalled the exact moment
she realized she had to flee Aleppo.
she realized she had to flee Aleppo.
93
271355
3570
04:47
"I looked out the window
and there was nothing.
and there was nothing.
94
275277
2258
04:49
It was all rubble.
95
277559
1359
04:51
There were no stores, no streets,
no schools. Everything was gone.
no schools. Everything was gone.
96
279593
3792
04:56
I had been in my apartment for months,
97
284006
2047
04:58
listening to bombs drop
and watching people die.
and watching people die.
98
286077
3070
05:01
But I always thought it would get better,
99
289771
2063
05:05
that no one could force me to leave,
100
293028
2074
05:07
no one could take my home away from me.
101
295126
2042
05:09
And I don't know why it was that morning,
but when I looked outside,
but when I looked outside,
102
297795
3272
05:13
I realized if I didn't leave,
my three young children would die.
my three young children would die.
103
301091
3138
05:16
And so we left.
104
304253
1389
05:17
We left because we had to,
not because we wanted to.
not because we wanted to.
105
305666
3004
05:20
There was no choice," she said.
106
308694
1748
05:23
It's kind of hard to believe
that you belong
that you belong
107
311978
2278
05:26
when you don't have a home,
108
314280
1464
05:27
when your country of origin rejects you
because of fear or persecution,
because of fear or persecution,
109
315768
4006
05:31
or the city that you grew up in
is completely destroyed.
is completely destroyed.
110
319798
3904
05:36
I didn't feel like I had a home.
111
324805
2031
05:38
I was no longer a Jordanian citizen,
112
326860
2457
05:41
but I wasn't American, either.
113
329341
1632
05:43
I felt a kind of loneliness
114
331643
1738
05:45
that is still hard
to put into words today.
to put into words today.
115
333405
2119
05:48
After college, I desperately needed
to find a place to call home.
to find a place to call home.
116
336781
3283
05:52
I bounced around from state to state
117
340546
1716
05:54
and eventually ended up in North Carolina.
118
342286
2435
05:56
Kindhearted people who felt sorry for me
119
344745
2125
05:59
offered to pay rent
120
347413
1334
06:01
or buy me a meal or a suit
for my new interview.
for my new interview.
121
349405
3314
06:04
It just made me feel
more isolated and incapable.
more isolated and incapable.
122
352743
3023
06:08
It wasn't until I met Miss Sarah,
123
356481
1814
06:10
a Southern Baptist who took me in
at my lowest and gave me a job,
at my lowest and gave me a job,
124
358319
3736
06:14
that I started to believe in myself.
125
362079
1893
06:16
Miss Sarah owned a diner
in the mountains of North Carolina.
in the mountains of North Carolina.
126
364695
3797
06:21
I assumed, because
of my privileged upbringing
of my privileged upbringing
127
369856
2169
06:24
and my Seven Sister education,
128
372049
1519
06:25
that she would ask me
to manage the restaurant.
to manage the restaurant.
129
373592
2204
06:27
I was wrong.
130
375820
1208
06:29
I started off washing dishes,
131
377972
1703
06:31
cleaning toilets and working the grill.
132
379699
1979
06:34
I was humbled; I was shown
the value of hard work.
the value of hard work.
133
382247
3085
06:37
But most importantly,
I felt valued and embraced.
I felt valued and embraced.
134
385356
2610
06:40
I celebrated Christmas with her family,
135
388924
1880
06:42
and she attempted to observe
Ramadan with me.
Ramadan with me.
136
390828
2352
06:46
I remember being very nervous
about coming out to her --
about coming out to her --
137
394236
2670
06:48
after all, she was a Southern Baptist.
138
396930
2042
06:50
I sat on the couch next to her
139
398996
1460
06:52
and I said, "Miss Sarah,
you know that I'm gay."
you know that I'm gay."
140
400480
2531
06:55
Her response is one
that I will never forget.
that I will never forget.
141
403035
2186
06:57
"That's fine, honey.
Just don't be a slut."
Just don't be a slut."
142
405715
2199
06:59
(Laughter)
143
407938
3172
07:03
(Applause)
144
411134
2675
07:05
I eventually moved to Atlanta,
still trying to find my home.
still trying to find my home.
145
413833
5912
07:12
My journey took a strange turn
three years later,
three years later,
146
420261
2379
07:14
after I met a group of refugee kids
playing soccer outside.
playing soccer outside.
147
422664
3233
07:18
I'd made a wrong turn
into this apartment complex,
into this apartment complex,
148
426318
2540
07:20
and I saw these kids
outside playing soccer.
outside playing soccer.
149
428882
2215
07:23
They were playing barefoot
with a raggedy soccer ball
with a raggedy soccer ball
150
431496
2563
07:26
and rocks set up as goals.
151
434083
1452
07:27
I watched them for about an hour,
152
435559
1700
07:29
and after that I was smiling.
153
437283
1578
07:31
The boys reminded me of home.
154
439296
1587
07:33
They reminded me of the way
I grew up playing soccer
I grew up playing soccer
155
441368
2478
07:35
in the streets of Jordan,
with my brothers and cousins.
with my brothers and cousins.
156
443870
2630
07:39
I eventually joined their game.
157
447792
2001
07:41
They were a little skeptical
about letting me join it,
about letting me join it,
158
449817
2843
07:44
because according to them,
girls don't know how to play.
girls don't know how to play.
159
452684
2662
07:47
But obviously I did.
160
455370
1346
07:48
I asked them if they had
ever played on a team.
ever played on a team.
161
456740
2244
07:51
They said they hadn't,
but that they would love to.
but that they would love to.
162
459008
2434
07:53
I gradually won them over,
and we formed our first team.
and we formed our first team.
163
461931
3021
07:57
This group of kids would give me
a crash course in refugees, poverty
a crash course in refugees, poverty
164
465851
4884
08:03
and humanity.
165
471997
1232
08:06
Three brothers from Afghanistan --
Roohullah, Noorullah and Zabiullah --
Roohullah, Noorullah and Zabiullah --
166
474375
3555
08:09
played a major role in that.
167
477954
1624
08:12
I showed up late to practice one day
to find the field completely deserted.
to find the field completely deserted.
168
480380
3568
08:15
I was really worried.
169
483972
1181
08:17
My team loved to practice.
170
485177
1611
08:18
It wasn't like them to miss practice.
171
486812
2607
08:21
I got out of my car, and two kids
ran out from behind a dumpster,
ran out from behind a dumpster,
172
489443
3088
08:24
waving their hands frantically.
173
492555
1583
08:27
"Coach, Rooh got beat up. He got jumped.
174
495095
2047
08:29
There was blood everywhere."
175
497166
1578
08:30
"What do you mean?
What do you mean he got beat up?"
What do you mean he got beat up?"
176
498768
2455
08:33
"These bad kids came
and beat him up, Coach.
and beat him up, Coach.
177
501247
2073
08:35
Everybody left. They were all scared."
178
503344
2226
08:37
We hopped into my car
and drove over to Rooh's apartment.
and drove over to Rooh's apartment.
179
505594
2718
08:40
I knocked on the door, and Noor opened it.
180
508336
2499
08:43
"Where's Rooh? I need
to talk to him, see if he's OK."
to talk to him, see if he's OK."
181
511589
2752
08:46
"He's in his room, Coach.
He's refusing to come out."
He's refusing to come out."
182
514365
2936
08:49
I knocked on the door.
183
517325
1167
08:50
"Rooh, come on out. I need to talk to you.
184
518516
2426
08:52
I need to see if you're OK
or if we need to go to the hospital."
or if we need to go to the hospital."
185
520966
3051
08:56
He came out.
186
524041
1151
08:57
He had a big gash on his head,
a split lip,
a split lip,
187
525216
2262
09:00
and he was physically shaken.
188
528019
1751
09:02
I was looking at him,
189
530514
1333
09:03
and I asked the boys
to call for their mom,
to call for their mom,
190
531871
2559
09:06
because I needed to go
to the hospital with him.
to the hospital with him.
191
534454
2412
09:08
They called for their mom.
192
536890
1307
09:10
She came out.
193
538608
1192
09:12
I had my back turned to her,
and she started screaming in Farsi.
and she started screaming in Farsi.
194
540239
3579
09:16
The boys fell to the ground laughing.
195
544577
2075
09:18
I was very confused,
196
546676
1152
09:19
because there was nothing
funny about this.
funny about this.
197
547852
2074
09:22
They explained to me that she said,
198
550390
2000
09:24
"You told me your coach
was a Muslim and a woman."
was a Muslim and a woman."
199
552414
2814
09:27
From behind, I didn't appear
to be either to her.
to be either to her.
200
555252
2369
09:29
(Laughter)
201
557645
3633
09:33
"I am Muslim," I said, turning to her.
202
561302
2236
09:35
"Ašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾilla (A)llāh,"
203
563562
1931
09:37
reciting the Muslim declaration of faith.
204
565517
2369
09:40
Confused,
205
568587
1304
09:43
and perhaps maybe a little bit reassured,
206
571208
1990
09:45
she realized that yes,
207
573222
1155
09:46
I, this American-acting,
shorts-wearing, non-veiled woman,
shorts-wearing, non-veiled woman,
208
574401
3291
09:49
was indeed a Muslim.
209
577716
1190
09:52
Their family had fled the Taliban.
210
580166
1950
09:55
Hundreds of people in their village
211
583687
1704
09:57
were murdered.
212
585415
1246
09:58
Their father was taken in by the Taliban,
213
586685
2213
10:00
only to return a few months later,
a shell of the man he once was.
a shell of the man he once was.
214
588922
3801
10:06
The family escaped to Pakistan,
215
594738
2411
10:09
and the two older boys,
age eight and 10 at the time,
age eight and 10 at the time,
216
597173
3568
10:12
wove rugs for 10 hours a day
to provide for their family.
to provide for their family.
217
600765
3237
10:16
They were so excited when they found out
that they had been approved
that they had been approved
218
604926
3757
10:20
to resettle in the United States,
219
608707
2492
10:23
making them the lucky 0.1 percent
who get to do that.
who get to do that.
220
611223
3253
10:26
They had hit the jackpot.
221
614500
1590
10:28
Their story is not unique.
222
616930
1570
10:31
Every refugee family I have worked with
has had some version of this.
has had some version of this.
223
619085
3908
10:35
I work with kids
224
623017
1340
10:37
who have seen their mothers raped,
their fathers' fingers sliced off.
their fathers' fingers sliced off.
225
625206
3859
10:41
One kid saw a bullet
put in his grandmother's head,
put in his grandmother's head,
226
629089
2955
10:44
because she refused to let the rebels
take him to be a child soldier.
take him to be a child soldier.
227
632068
4038
10:49
Their journeys are haunting.
228
637943
1541
10:51
But what I get to see every day
is hope, resilience, determination,
is hope, resilience, determination,
229
639940
5774
10:57
a love of life
230
645738
1185
10:58
and appreciation for being able
to rebuild their lives.
to rebuild their lives.
231
646947
2844
11:03
I was at the boys' apartment one night,
232
651607
2125
11:05
when the mom came home
after cleaning 18 hotel rooms in one day.
after cleaning 18 hotel rooms in one day.
233
653756
4810
11:10
She sat down, and Noor rubbed her feet,
234
658590
2293
11:13
saying that he was going to take care
of her once he graduated.
of her once he graduated.
235
661679
3075
11:16
She smiled from exhaustion.
236
664778
1494
11:18
"God is good. Life is good.
We are lucky to be here."
We are lucky to be here."
237
666296
3408
11:23
In the last two years, we have seen
an escalating anti-refugee sentiment.
an escalating anti-refugee sentiment.
238
671001
4795
11:28
It's global.
239
676219
1219
11:30
The numbers continue to grow
because we do nothing to prevent it
because we do nothing to prevent it
240
678579
3244
11:33
and nothing to stop it.
241
681847
1701
11:35
The issue shouldn't be stopping refugees
from coming into our countries.
from coming into our countries.
242
683572
3552
11:39
The issue should be
not forcing them to leave their own.
not forcing them to leave their own.
243
687148
2988
11:42
(Applause)
244
690160
4435
11:58
Sorry.
245
706510
1325
11:59
(Applause)
246
707859
3928
12:09
How much more suffering,
247
717917
2525
12:12
how much more suffering must we take?
248
720466
2045
12:15
How many more people need to be
forced out of their homes
forced out of their homes
249
723255
2771
12:18
before we say, "Enough!"?
250
726050
1381
12:19
A hundred million?
251
727455
1209
12:21
Not only do we shame,
blame and reject them
blame and reject them
252
729125
2826
12:25
for atrocities that they had
absolutely nothing to do with,
absolutely nothing to do with,
253
733245
2833
12:29
we re-traumatize them,
254
737012
1155
12:30
when we're supposed to be welcoming
them into our countries.
them into our countries.
255
738191
2965
12:35
We strip them of their dignity
and treat them like criminals.
and treat them like criminals.
256
743291
3303
12:38
I had a student in my office
a couple of weeks ago.
a couple of weeks ago.
257
746618
2706
12:41
She's originally from Iraq.
258
749348
1816
12:43
She broke down crying.
259
751188
1439
12:45
"Why do they hate us?"
260
753595
1628
12:47
"Who hates you?"
261
755247
1174
12:48
"Everyone; everyone hates us
because we are refugees,
because we are refugees,
262
756445
2771
12:51
because we are Muslim."
263
759240
1356
12:54
In the past, I was able
to reassure my students
to reassure my students
264
762019
2336
12:56
that the majority of the world
does not hate refugees.
does not hate refugees.
265
764379
2637
12:59
But this time I couldn't.
266
767040
1385
13:00
I couldn't explain to her why someone
tried to rip off her mother's hijab
tried to rip off her mother's hijab
267
768868
3480
13:04
when they were grocery shopping,
268
772372
1785
13:06
or why a player on an opposing
team called her a terrorist
team called her a terrorist
269
774181
3244
13:09
and told her to go back
where she came from.
where she came from.
270
777449
2483
13:11
I couldn't reassure her
271
779956
1762
13:13
that her father's ultimate life sacrifice
272
781742
2339
13:16
by serving in the United States
military as an interpreter
military as an interpreter
273
784105
3120
13:19
would make her more valued
as an American citizen.
as an American citizen.
274
787249
2710
13:23
We take in so few refugees worldwide.
275
791051
2872
13:26
We resettle less than 0.1 percent.
276
794949
2686
13:30
That 0.1 percent benefits us
more than them.
more than them.
277
798778
3200
13:34
It dumbfounds me how the word "refugee"
is considered something to be dirty,
is considered something to be dirty,
278
802797
3786
13:38
something to be ashamed of.
279
806607
1613
13:40
They have nothing to be ashamed of.
280
808244
1864
13:45
We have seen advances
in every aspect of our lives --
in every aspect of our lives --
281
813827
2723
13:48
except our humanity.
282
816574
1378
13:50
There are 65.3 million people
who have been forced out of their homes
who have been forced out of their homes
283
818523
4439
13:54
because of war --
284
822986
1244
13:56
the largest number in history.
285
824685
1849
13:59
We are the ones who should be ashamed.
286
827110
2057
14:01
Thank you.
287
829712
1155
14:02
(Applause)
288
830891
6529
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Luma Mufleh - Refugee activistLuma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere.
Why you should listen
Luma Mufleh is the CEO and Founding Director of Fugees Family, Inc., a nonprofit organization that uses the power of soccer, education and community to empower refugee children to successfully integrate into the United States. Now, she's part principal, part tutor, the head of the first accredited private school dedicated to refugee education in the country, which encompases a summer camp and a college prep program -- and she’s building a community and support network that could be the national model the United States needs.
The Fugees' story began in 2004, when Luma took a wrong turn while driving through the town of Clarkston, Georgia and noticed a group of boys playing soccer in the street. She learned that these children were refugees from war-town countries including Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Bosnia, Burma, Somalia and Sudan. That summer, Luma made fliers announcing tryouts for the Fugees soccer team. In the years that followed, the soccer team grew into something much larger -- a school, a tutoring program, a summer camp, a college prep program, and, most importantly, a community and support network.
A lifelong social entrepreneur, Luma has created several programs and initiatives that have gainfully employed, educated and empowered refugees and immigrants in her community and beyond, with the Fugees Academy serving as a national model for refugee education. While only 20 percent of refugee students graduate from high school in Georgia's DeKalb County, the Fugees Academy has a 90 percent graduation rate. These types of results helped earn Luma the 2016 Cournelle Award for Social Entrepreneurship from the Manhattan Institute.
A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Luma received her U.S. citizenship in 2011. Her story -- and the story of the Fugees -- illustrates both the American dream and the very real challenges of integration and discrimination that so many face today. Luma received her B.A. in Anthropology from Smith College and recently completed the Executive Program in Social Entrepreneurship at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Luma Mufleh | Speaker | TED.com