Rosalind Picard: An AI smartwatch that detects seizures
MIT Professor Rosalind Picard invents technologies that help people better understand emotion and behaviors that impact human health. Full bio
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some febrile seizures.
when you also have a fever,
Kids usually outgrow these."
he had a convulsive seizure,
consciousness and shake --
was in the mail,
out of bed one morning,
have heard of SUDEP.
and I see only a few hands.
healthy person with epilepsy
to anything they can find in an autopsy.
every seven to nine minutes.
has electrical activity.
of a brain here.
like typical electrical activity
it's a bit of unusual electrical activity,
in just a small part of your brain.
you might have a strange sensation.
here in the audience right now,
might not even know.
where that little brush fire spreads
takes your consciousness away
in the United States every year
of sudden infant death syndrome?
and yet people haven't heard of it?
scientifically shown,
your doctor's instructions,
with their medications.
the risk of SUDEP is companionship.
at the time that you have a seizure.
most of you have never heard of it,
of years of potential life lost
could do something to push that down.
doing here telling you about SUDEP, right?
on measurement of emotion,
more intelligent about our emotions,
measuring stress.
in lots of different ways.
with measuring sweaty palms
when you get nervous,
a lot of other interesting conditions.
is really inconvenient.
of doing this at the MIT Media Lab.
clinical quality data 24-7.
skin conductance on the wrist 24-7.
from left to right,
peak of the day.
so what's going on here?
that our physiology during sleep
than our physiology during wake,
the biggest of the day during sleep,
to memory consolidation
that were exactly what we expected.
is working hard in the lab
but there's cognitive load,
cognitive effort, mental engagement,
of we MIT professors,
is classroom activity.
one person's data here,
is true in general.
a homebuilt skin-conductance sensor,
knocked on my door
one of your wristband sensors?
he can't talk,
what's stressing him out."
don't just take one, take two,"
he put them on his little brother.
looking at the data on my laptop,
"Hmm, that's odd,
instead of waiting for one to break.
Looked like classroom activity.
the biggest peak I've ever seen,
every way imaginable.
of your body and not the other?
must be broken.
to try to debug this,
I could not reproduce this.
How's your Christmas?
what happened to him?"
I'll check the diary."
he had a grand mal seizure."
anything about epilepsy,
is chief of neurosurgery
and called Dr. Joe Madsen.
my name's Rosalind Picard.
nervous system surge" --
stands on end on one arm
happen in the brain,
I showed him the data.
got them safety certified.
enrolled in a study,
to be monitored 24-7
and now EDA, electrodermal activity,
something in this periphery
related to a seizure.
of the first batch of grand mal seizures,
in the skin conductance.
are popping out of the forest
the skin conductance at the top
and train machine learning and AI on it,
that detects these patterns
a shake detector can do.
to get this out,
detection is much more accurate.
about SUDEP during this.
a generalized tonic-clonic seizure,
to happen -- after that type.
it doesn't happen during the seizure,
immediately afterwards,
very still and quiet,
where the breathing stops,
later the heart stops.
to get somebody there.
deep in the brain called the amygdala,
in our emotion research a lot.
skin conductance response.
for a craniotomy to get this done,
we're going to volunteer to do,
conductance response.
skin conductance response on the palm.
stimulates your amygdala
and you might just be working,
until somebody stimulates you.
to build lots of sensors
high quality enough data
and start to get this in the wild;
of a response with the seizure,
a much bigger response
and an epilepsy monitoring unit,
to understand these events
the privilege to cofound,
improving the technology
and sleep and all that good stuff,
AI and machine learning
tonic-clonic seizures
and lose consciousness.
to get approved in neurology.
my skin conductance go up.
on the counter by the shower,
might need her help.
running to her daughter's bedroom,
facedown in bed, blue and not breathing.
and another breath,
"Oh no, it's not perfect.
the battery could die.
Don't rely on this."
I know no technology is perfect.
be there all the time.
to save my daughter's life."
among people in their 20s, 30s and 40s,
some people uncomfortable,
than we'll all be
to somebody you know.
this uncomfortable question
will have epilepsy at some point,
their friends and their neighbors
use an AI or whatever
of possible need,
to tell you her name.
who have conditions
in the past mentioning to others.
to shape the future of AI.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rosalind Picard - Scientist, inventor, entrepreneurMIT Professor Rosalind Picard invents technologies that help people better understand emotion and behaviors that impact human health.
Why you should listen
Rosalind Picard wrote Affective Computing, a book that outlines how to give machines the skills of emotional intelligence, credited for launching the growing field of affective computing. Named one of seven "Tech SuperHeros to Watch" by CNN, Picard cofounded two companies that have commercialized technologies invented by her team at MIT: Empatica, which created the first AI-based smartwatch cleared by FDA in Neurology, and Affectiva, which provides emotion AI software. Picard teaches and leads research in affective computing at the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge; works as MIT's faculty chair for MindHandHeart, a campus-wide wellbeing initiative; and serves as chief scientist for Empatica, creating AI-based analytics and wearables to improve human wellbeing.
Rosalind Picard | Speaker | TED.com