ABOUT THE SPEAKER
JR - Street artist
With a camera, a dedicated wheatpasting crew and the help of whole villages and favelas, 2011 TED Prize winner JR shows the world its true face.

Why you should listen

Working anonymously, pasting his giant images on buildings, trains and bridges, the often-guerrilla artist JR forces us to see each other. Traveling to distant, often dangerous places -- the slums of Kenya, the favelas of Brazil -- he infiltrates communities, befriending inhabitants and recruiting them as models and collaborators. He gets in his subjects’ faces with a 28mm wide-angle lens, resulting in portraits that are unguarded, funny, soulful, real, that capture the sprits of individuals who normally go unseen. The blown-up images pasted on urban surfaces -– the sides of buses, on rooftops -- confront and engage audiences where they least expect it. Images of Parisian thugs are pasted up in bourgeois neighborhoods; photos of Israelis and Palestinians are posted together on both sides of the walls that separate them.


JR's gained widespread attention for his project, "Women Are Heroes," which depicted women "dealing with the effects of war, poverty, violence, and oppression” from Rio de Janeiro, Phnom Penh and Delhi to several cities in Africa. His TED Prize wish opened an even wider lens on the world. With the prize, he launched INSIDE OUT -- a global participatory art project. INSIDE OUT invites everyone to share their portrait and transform messages of personal identity into public art.

More profile about the speaker
JR | Speaker | TED.com
TED2011

JR: My wish: Use art to turn the world inside out

JR, o desexo do gañador do Premio TED: Poñer o mundo do revés

Filmed:
3,222,478 views

JR, un semianónimo artista francés, usa a súa cámara para ensinar ao mundo a súa verdadeira cara a través da pega de fotos rostros humanos en xigantescos lenzos. No TED2011, el pide un deseso como gañador do Premio TED: poñer o mundo do revés. Descobre máis sobre o seu traballo e como podes unirte a insideoutproject.net
- Street artist
With a camera, a dedicated wheatpasting crew and the help of whole villages and favelas, 2011 TED Prize winner JR shows the world its true face. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
Two weeks ago I was in my studio in Paris,
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Hai dúas semanas estaba
no meu estudio en París
00:18
and the phone rang and I heard,
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cando chamaron o teléfono e me dixeron
00:20
"Hey, JR,
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"Eh, JR,
00:22
you won the TED Prize 2011.
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gañaches o Premio TED 2011.
00:24
You have to make a wish to save the world."
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Tes que pedir un desexo
para salvar o mundo."
00:27
I was lost.
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Estaba perdido.
00:29
I mean, I can't save the world. Nobody can.
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Non podía salvar o mundo; ninguén pode.
00:32
The world is fucked up.
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O mundo está fodido.
00:34
Come on, you have dictators ruling the world,
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Veña oh, tes ditadores gobernando o mundo,
00:36
population is growing by millions,
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a poboación medra en millóns,
00:38
there's no more fish in the sea,
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non hai peixe no mar,
00:40
the North Pole is melting
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o Polo Norte estase a derreter,
00:42
and as the last TED Prize winner said,
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e o último gañador do Premio TED di:
00:44
we're all becoming fat.
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Cada vez estamos máis gordos.
00:46
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
00:48
Except maybe French people.
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Agás, quizais, os franceses.
00:50
Whatever.
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O que sexa.
00:52
So I called back
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Chameina de volta
00:54
and I told her,
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e díxenlle.
00:56
"Look, Amy,
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"Olla, Amy,
00:58
tell the TED guys I just won't show up.
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dille aos tipos de TED que non vou ir.
01:00
I can't do anything to save the world."
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Non podo facer nada para salvar o mundo."
01:02
She said, "Hey, JR,
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Ela dixo "Eh, JR,
01:04
your wish is not to save the world, but to change the world."
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o teu desexo non é salvar o mundo,
senón cambiar o mundo."
01:07
"Oh, all right."
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"Ah, está ben."
01:09
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
01:11
"That's cool."
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"Iso está ben."
01:13
I mean, technology, politics, business
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Quero dicir a tecnoloxía,
a política, os negocios
01:16
do change the world --
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cambian de verdade o mundo,
01:18
not always in a good way, but they do.
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non sempre para ben, pero cámbiano.
01:20
What about art?
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Que hai da arte?
01:22
Could art change the world?
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Podería a arte cambiar o mundo?
01:26
I started when I was 15 years old.
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Eu comecei cando tiña 15 anos.
01:28
And at that time, I was not thinking about changing the world.
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E naquel tempo non estaba pensando
en cambiar o mundo.
01:31
I was doing graffiti --
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Facía graffiti,
01:33
writing my name everywhere,
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escribía o meu nome por todas partes
01:35
using the city as a canvas.
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usaba a cidade coma un lenzo.
01:39
I was going in the tunnels of Paris,
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Ía polos túneles de Paris,
01:41
on the rooftops with my friends.
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polos tellados cos meus amigos.
01:44
Each trip was an excursion,
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Cada saída era unha excursión,
01:46
was an adventure.
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unha aventura.
01:48
It was like leaving our mark on society,
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Era como se deixásemos
a nosa marca na sociedade
01:50
to say, "I was here," on the top of a building.
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e dixéramos "Estiven aquí"
na azotea dun edificio.
01:54
So when I found a cheap camera on the subway,
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Así que cando atopei
unha cámara barata no metro,
01:57
I started documenting those adventures with my friends
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comecei a documentar
aquelas aventuras cos meus amigos
02:01
and gave them back as photocopies --
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e dáballe as fotos en fotocopias,
02:04
really small photos just that size.
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fotos pequenas, xusto desde tamaño.
02:12
That's how, at 17 years old,
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Así foi como, con 17 anos,
02:14
I started pasting them.
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comecei a pegalas.
02:16
And I did my first "expo de rue,"
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E fixen a miña primeira "expo de rue",
02:18
which means sidewalk gallery.
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que significa galería na beirarrúa.
02:20
And I framed it with color
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E enmarqueinas con cor
02:23
so you would not confuse it with advertising.
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para que non foran confundidas
con anuncios.
02:28
I mean, the city's the best gallery I could imagine.
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Quero dicir, a cidade é a mellor
galería de arte que podo imaxinar.
02:31
I would never have to make a book and then present it to a gallery
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Nunca tiven que facer un book
e presentalo a unha galería
02:34
and let them decide
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e deixalos decidir
02:36
if my work was nice enough to show it to people.
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se o meu traballo era suficientemente bo
para ensinarllo á xente.
02:38
I would control it directly with the public
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Tiña o control sobre el
co público de forma directa
02:41
in the streets.
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nas rúas.
02:44
So that's Paris.
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Así que iso é París.
02:46
I would change --
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Eu cambiaba,
02:48
depending on the places I would go --
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segundo os lugares aos que fose,
02:50
the title of the exhibition.
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o título da exposición.
02:52
That's on the Champs-Elysees.
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Eses son os Campos Elisios.
02:54
I was quite proud of that one.
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Estaba bastante orgulloso desta.
02:56
Because I was just 18
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Porque só tiña 18
02:58
and I was just up there on the top of the Champs-Elysees.
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e estaba xusto alí arriba,
na cima dos Campos Elisios.
03:00
Then when the photo left,
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E cando a foto desapareceu,
03:02
the frame was still there.
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o marco seguía alí.
03:04
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
03:06
November 2005:
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Novembro de 2005:
03:08
the streets are burning.
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as rúas están ardendo.
03:10
A large wave of riots
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A gran ola de disturbios
03:12
had broken into the first projects of Paris.
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estouraran
nos primeiros proxectos de París.
03:16
Everyone was glued to the TV,
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Todo o mundo estaba pegado ao televisor,
03:18
watching disturbing, frightening images
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vendo os disturbios, as aterradoras imaxes
03:22
taken from the edge of the neighborhood.
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tomadas no centro do barrio.
03:26
I mean, these kids, without control,
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Quero dicir, estes rapaces
estaban fóra de control,
03:29
throwing Molotov cocktails,
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lanzaban cócteis molotov,
03:31
attacking the cops and the firemen,
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atacaban aos policías e aos bombeiros,
03:33
looting everything they could in the shops.
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roubaban todo o que podían das tendas.
03:35
These were criminals, thugs, dangerous,
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Eran criminais, desgraciados e perigosos
03:38
destroying their own environment.
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destruíndo o seu propio entorno.
03:41
And then I saw it -- could it be possible? --
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E entón a vin: era posíbel?
03:44
my photo on a wall
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unha foto miña nunha parede
03:47
revealed by a burning car --
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revelada por un coche ardendo,
03:50
a pasting I'd done a year earlier --
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pegada alí un ano antes,
03:52
an illegal one -- still there.
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de forma ilegal e aínda estaba alí.
03:55
I mean, these were the faces of my friends.
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Quero dicir, estas eran as caras
dos meus amigos.
03:57
I know those guys.
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Coñezo a eses tipos.
03:59
All of them are not angels,
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Non son anxos
04:01
but they're not monsters either.
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pero tampouco monstros.
04:05
So it was kind of weird to see
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Así que era unha cosa rara de ver
04:07
those images and those eyes stare back at me through a television.
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aquelas imaxes e aqueles ollos que me devolvían
a mirada a través da televisión.
04:11
So I went back there
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Así que volvín alí
04:13
with a 28 mm lens.
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co meu obxectivo de 28 milímetros.
04:16
It was the only one I had at that time.
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Era o único que tiña naquel momento.
04:18
But with that lens,
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Pero con aquel obxectivo,
04:20
you have to be as close as 10 inches from the person.
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tiña que acercarme
a menos de 25 cm da persoa.
04:23
So you can do it only with their trust.
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Así que só o podía facer
coa súa confianza.
04:26
So I took full portraits of people from Le Bosquet.
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Fixen catro retratos
da xente de Le Bosquet.
04:30
They were making scary faces
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Puñan caras aterradoras
04:32
to play the caricature of themselves.
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para interpretar
unha caricatura de si mesmos.
04:47
And then I pasted huge posters everywhere
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E despois colguei pósters enormes
por todas partes
04:50
in the bourgeois area of Paris
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na zona burguesa de París.
04:52
with the name, age, even building number
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Puxen o nome, a idade
e mesmo o número de edificio
04:55
of these guys.
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destes tipos.
05:04
A year later,
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Un ano despois
05:06
the exhibition was displayed in front of the city hall of Paris.
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a exposición estaba
fronte o concello de París.
05:09
And we go from thug images,
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E pasamos das imaxes
05:12
who've been stolen and distorted by the media,
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roubadas e distorsionadas
polos medios de comunicación
05:15
who's now proudly taking over his own image.
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a que se fixeran cargo
da súa propia imaxe con orgullo.
05:18
That's where I realized
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Foi entón cando me din conta
05:20
the power of paper and glue.
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do poder do papel e a cola.
05:30
So could art change the world?
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Así podía a arte cambiar o mundo?
05:33
A year later,
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Un ano máis tarde
05:35
I was listening to all the noise
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estaba escoitando todo o ruído
05:37
about the Middle East conflict.
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arredor do conflito en Oriente Próximo.
05:39
I mean, at that time, trust me,
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Quero dicir, naquel momento, crédeme,
05:41
they were only referring to the Israeli and Palestinian conflict.
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só falaban do conflito palestino-israelí.
05:43
So with my friend Marco,
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Así que co meu amigo Marco,
05:45
we decided to go there
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decidimos ir aló
05:47
and see who are the real Palestinians and who are the real Israelis.
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e ver como eran de verdade
os palestinos e os israelís.
05:50
Are they so different?
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Son tan diferentes?
05:52
When we got there, we just went in the street,
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Cando chegamos fomos directos ás rúas,
05:55
started talking with people everywhere,
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comezamos a falar
con xente de todas partes
05:58
and we realized that things were a bit different
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e démonos conta de que as cousas
eran un pouco distintas
06:00
from the rhetoric we heard in the media.
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da retórica que tiñamos oído
nos medios de comunicación.
06:03
So we decided to take portraits
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E decidimos facer retratos
06:05
of Palestinians and Israelis
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de palestinos e israelís
06:07
doing the same jobs --
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que facían os mesmos traballos:
06:09
taxi-driver, lawyer, cooks.
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taxista, avogado, cociñeiro.
06:13
Asked them to make a face as a sign of commitment.
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Pedímoslles que fixeran xestos
como sinal de compromiso.
06:16
Not a smile -- that really doesn't tell
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Non un sorriso,
iso en realidade non di nada
06:18
about who you are and what you feel.
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sobre quen es e o que sentes.
06:20
They all accepted
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Todos aceptaron
06:22
to be pasted next to the other.
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ser pegados ao lado dos outros.
06:25
I decided to paste
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Decidín pegalos
06:27
in eight Israeli and Palestinian cities
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en oito cidades israelís e palestinas
06:31
and on both sides of the wall.
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de ambos lados do muro.
06:34
We launched the biggest illegal art exhibition ever.
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Inauguramos a maior exposición ilegal
de arte de todas os tempos.
06:37
We called the project Face 2 Face.
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Chamamos ao proxecto "Cara a Cara".
06:40
The experts said, "No way.
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Os expertos dixeron, "De ningunha maneira.
06:43
The people will not accept.
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A xente non o vai aceptar.
06:46
The army will shoot you, and Hamas will kidnap you."
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O exercito vaivos disparar,
e Hamas vaivos secuestrar."
06:48
We said, "Okay, let's try and push as far as we can."
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Nós dixemos, "Ben, vámolo intentar
e ver até onde podemos chegar."
06:52
I love the way that people will ask me,
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Encántame a forma
na que a xente me pregunta,
06:54
"How big will my photo be?"
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"Como de grande será a miña foto?"
06:56
"It will be as big as your house."
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"Será tan grande como a túa casa."
06:59
When we did the wall, we did the Palestinian side.
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Cando fixemos o muro,
fixemos o lado palestino.
07:02
So we arrived with just our ladders
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Chegamos coas nosas escadas
07:04
and we realized that they were not high enough.
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e démonos conta de que non eran
suficientemente altas.
07:06
And so Palestinians guys say,
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E os palestinos dixeron,
07:08
"Calm down. No wait. I'm going to find you a solution."
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"Tranquilos. Esperade.
Vouvos atopar unha solución."
07:11
So he went to the Church of Nativity
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Foi á Igrexa da Natividade
07:14
and brought back an old ladder
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e volveu cunha vella escada,
07:16
that was so old that it could have seen Jesus being born.
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que eran tan vella
que podía ter visto a Xesús nacer.
07:19
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
07:21
We did Face 2 Face with only six friends,
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Fixemos o proxecto "Cara a Cara"
con só seis amigos,
07:24
two ladders, two brushes,
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dúas escadas de man,
dous pinceis,
07:27
a rented car, a camera
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un coche alugado, unha cámara
07:29
and 20,000 square feet of paper.
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e 6000 metros cadrados de papel.
07:32
We had all sorts of help
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Tivemos todo tipo de axuda
07:34
from all walks of life.
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de todos os ámbitos.
07:39
Okay, for example, that's Palestine.
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Ben, por exemplo, isto é Palestina.
07:41
We're in Ramallah right now.
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Agora estamos en Ramallah.
07:43
We're pasting portraits --
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Estamos pegando retratos -
07:45
so both portraits in the streets in a crowded market.
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ambos os dous retratos
nas ateigadas rúas dun mercado.
07:47
People come around us and start asking,
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A xente pasa e comeza a preguntar,
07:50
"What are you doing here?"
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"Que facedes aquí?"
07:52
"Oh, we're actually doing an art project
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"Oh, estamos facendo
un proxecto artístico:
07:54
and we are pasting an Israeli and a Palestinian doing the same job.
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colocamos un israelí e un palestino
que fan o mesmo traballo.
07:57
And those ones are actually two taxi-drivers."
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Estes dous son taxistas."
08:00
And then there was always a silence.
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E entón sempre había un silencio.
08:03
"You mean you're pasting an Israeli face --
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"Queres dicir que estás pegando
unha cara israelí
08:06
doing a face -- right here?"
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facendo xestos xusto aquí?"
08:08
"Well, yeah, yeah, that's part of the project."
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"Ben, si, si, iso é parte do proxecto."
08:11
And I would always leave that moment,
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E sempre deixaba un intre
08:13
and we would ask them,
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e lles preguntaba:
08:15
"So can you tell me who is who?"
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Podes dicirme quen é quen?
08:18
And most of them couldn't say.
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E a meirande parte non podía.
08:20
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
08:26
We even pasted on Israeli military towers,
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Incluso pegamos
nas torres militares israelís
08:29
and nothing happened.
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e non pasou nada.
08:31
When you paste an image, it's just paper and glue.
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Cando pegas unha imaxe, só e papel e cola.
08:34
People can tear it, tag on it, or even pee on it --
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A xente pode rompela, escribir nela,
ou incluso mexar nela.
08:37
some are a bit high for that, I agree --
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Algunhas están un chisco demasiado altas
para iso, estou de acordo,
08:39
but the people in the street,
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pero a xente nas rúas
08:41
they are the curator.
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son os comisarios.
08:43
The rain and the wind will take them off anyway.
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A choiva e o vento
levaranas de todos os xeitos.
08:45
They are not meant to stay.
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O seu fin non é prevalecer.
08:47
But exactly four years after,
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Pero exactamente catro anos despois,
08:50
the photos, most of them are still there.
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a meirande parte das fotos seguen alí.
08:53
Face 2 Face demonstrated
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"Cara a Cara" demostrou
08:55
that what we thought impossible was possible --
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que o que pensabamos imposíbel
era posíbel.
08:58
and, you know what, even easy.
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E, sabedes que? Incluso fácil.
09:00
We didn't push the limit;
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Non tivemos que ir
máis aló de onde podíamos,
09:02
we just showed that they were further than anyone thought.
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e demostramos que estamos máis aló
do que ninguén pensaba.
09:07
In the Middle East, I experienced my work
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No Oriente Próximo
tiven a experiencia de traballar
09:09
in places without [many] museums.
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en lugares onde non hai moitos museos.
09:11
So the reactions in the street
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E esta dirección
09:14
were kind of interesting.
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foi bastante interesante.
09:16
So I decided to go further in this direction
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Así que decidín seguir nela
09:18
and go in places where there were zero museums.
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e ir a lugares onde non houbese
ningún museo.
09:24
When you go in these developing societies,
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Cando chegas a estas sociedades
en desenrolo,
09:27
women are the pillars of their community,
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as mulleres son os piares
da súa comunidade,
09:30
but the men are still the ones holding the streets.
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pero os homes seguen a ser
os que controlan as rúas.
09:33
So we were inspired to create a project
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Así nos inspiramos para crear un proxecto
09:36
where men will pay tribute to women
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onde os homes
rendiran homenaxe ás mulleres
09:39
by posting their photos.
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pegando as súas fotos.
09:42
I called that project Women Are Heroes.
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Chamei a este proxecto
"As mulleres son heroínas".
09:46
When I listened to all the stories
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Cando escoitei todas estas historias
09:48
everywhere I went on the continents,
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dos sitios aos que fun,
09:50
I couldn't always understand
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non sempre podía entender
09:52
the complicated circumstances of their conflict.
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as complicadas circunstancias
do seu conflito,
09:55
I just observed.
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e só observaba.
09:58
Sometimes there was no words,
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Algunhas veces non había palabras,
10:01
no sentence, just tears.
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nin frases, só bágoas.
10:04
I just took their pictures
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Eu tomaba fotos
10:07
and pasted them.
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e as pegaba.
10:11
Women Are Heroes took me around the world.
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"As mulleres son heroínas"
levoume arredor do mundo.
10:14
Most of the places I went to,
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Á meirande parte dos lugares
10:16
I decided to go there
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decidín ir
10:18
because I've heard about it through the media.
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porque oíra falar deles
nos medios de comunicación.
10:20
So for example, in June 2008,
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Así por exemplo, en xuño de 2008,
10:22
I was watching TV in Paris,
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estaba vendo a televisión en París,
10:24
and then I heard about this terrible thing
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e entón escoitei una cousa horrible
10:26
that happened in Rio de Janeiro --
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que pasou en Río de Xaneiro.
10:28
the first favela of Brazil named Providencia.
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A primeira favela chamada Providencia.
10:32
Three kids -- that was three students --
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Tres rapaces, tres estudantes,
10:35
were [detained] by the army
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foron detidos polo exercito
10:37
because they were not carrying their papers.
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porque non levaban papeis.
10:39
And the army took them,
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O exército colleunos,
10:41
and instead of bringing them to the police station,
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e no cando de levalos a estación de policía,
10:44
they brought them to an enemy favela
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leváronos a unha favela inimiga
10:47
where they get chopped into pieces.
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onde os cortaron en pedazos.
10:49
I was shocked.
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Eu estaba en shock.
10:51
All Brazil was shocked.
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Todo Brasil estaba en estado de shock.
10:53
I heard it was one of the most violent favelas,
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Oín que era unha das favelas
máis violentas
10:56
because the largest drug cartel controls it.
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porque está controlada
polo meirande cartel de droga.
10:59
So I decided to go there.
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Así que decidín ir alí.
11:01
When I arrived --
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Cando cheguei
11:03
I mean, I didn't have any contact with any NGO.
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non tiña ningún contacto con ONGs.
11:06
There was none in place -- no association, no NGOs, nothing --
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Non había ningunha no lugar,
ningunha axencia de turismo, ningunha ONG,
11:09
no eyewitnesses.
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ningunha testemuña.
11:11
So we just walked around,
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Así que dimos unha volta,
11:13
and we met a woman,
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e coñecemos a unha muller,
11:15
and I showed her my book.
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ensineille o meu libro
11:17
And she said, "You know what?
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e dixo: Sabes que?
11:19
We're hungry for culture.
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Estamos famentos de cultura.
11:21
We need culture out there."
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Necesitamos a cultura."
11:24
So I went out and I started with the kids.
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Así que saín e empecei cos nenos.
11:27
I just took a few photos of the kids,
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Só tomei unhas poucas fotografías,
11:29
and the next day I came with the posters and we pasted them.
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e o día seguinte volvín cos pósters
e pegueinos.
11:32
The day after, I came back and they were already scratched.
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O día despois, volvín
e xa estaban raspuñados.
11:35
But that's okay.
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Pero está ben.
11:37
I wanted them to feel that this art belongs to them.
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Quería que sentisen
que esta arte lles pertencía.
11:41
Then the next day, I held a meeting on the main square
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Entón, ao día seguinte,
fixen unha reunión na praza principal
11:44
and some women came.
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e viñeron algunhas mulleres.
11:46
They were all linked to the three kids that got killed.
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Todas estaban relacionadas
con este tres rapaces que foran asasinados.
11:51
There was the mother, the grandmother, the best friend --
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Estaba a nai, a avoa e a mellor amiga.
11:54
they all wanted to shout the story.
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Todas querían contar a historia.
11:58
After that day,
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Despois de ese día,
12:00
everyone in the favela gave me the green light.
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a xente da favela deunos luz verde.
12:03
I took more photos, and we started the project.
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Tomei más fotos e comezamos o proxecto.
12:06
The drug lords were kind of worried
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Os señores da guerra
estaban un pouco preocupados
12:08
about us filming in the place,
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porque estábamos a filmar alí,
12:10
so I told them, "You know what?
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e lles dixen "Sabedes que?"
12:12
I'm not interested in filming the violence and the weapons.
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Non estou interesado en gravar
a violencia nin as armas.
12:14
You see that enough in the media.
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Pódese ver suficiente diso
nos medios de comunicación.
12:16
What I want to show is the incredible life and energy.
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O que quero é mostrar o asombroso da vida.
12:18
I've been seeing it around me the last few days."
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E o que levo vendo o meu arredor
os últimos días."
12:22
So that's a really symbolic pasting,
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Esa é unha pegada moi simbólica,
12:24
because that's the first one we did that you couldn't see from the city.
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porque é a primeira que fixemos
que non se podía ver dende a cidade
12:27
And that's where the three kids got arrested,
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e aí foi onde os tres rapaces
foron arrestados.
12:30
and that's the grandmother of one of them.
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Esa é a avoa dun deles.
12:33
And on that stairs,
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E nas escaleiras,
12:35
that's where the traffickers always stand
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é onde sempre están os traficantes
12:37
and there's a lot of exchange of fire.
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e hai moito fogo cruzado.
12:39
Everyone there understood the project.
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Toda a xente de alí entendeu o proxecto.
12:43
And then we pasted everywhere -- the whole hill.
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E entón pegamos por todas partes,
todo o outeiro.
12:46
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
12:56
What was interesting is that the media couldn't get in.
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O interesante é que a prensa
non podía entendelo.
12:58
I mean, you should see that.
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Quero dicir, tiñades que velo.
13:00
They would have to film us from a really long distance by helicopter
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Tiñan que filmarnos
dende moi lonxe en helicóptero
13:03
and then have a really long lens,
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e usaba lentes de grandes distancias,
13:05
and we would see ourselves, on TV, pasting.
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e podíamos vernos na tele pegando.
13:07
And they would put a number: "Please call this number
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E eles puñan un número
"Por favor, chamen a este número
13:09
if you know what's going on in Providencia."
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se saben que está a pasar en Providencia."
13:11
We just did a project and then left
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E nos fixemos o proxecto e marchamos
13:14
so the media wouldn't know.
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así que a prensa non o sabía.
13:16
So how can we know about the project?
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E como podemos saber do proxecto?
13:18
So they had to go and find the women
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Pois tiñan que ir e encontrar ás mulleres
13:21
and get an explanation from them.
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e conseguir que llo explicasen.
13:23
So you create a bridge between the media
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Así creamos unha ponte entre a prensa
13:26
and the anonymous women.
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e as mulleres anónimas.
13:29
We kept traveling.
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Seguimos viaxando.
13:31
We went to Africa, Sudan, Sierra Leone,
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Fomos a África: Sudán, Serra Leoa,
13:33
Liberia, Kenya.
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Liberia, Kenia.
13:35
In war-torn places like Monrovia,
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Lugares desfeitos pola guerra
como Monrovia,
13:37
people come straight to you.
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a xente viña directa a ti.
13:39
I mean, they want to know what you're up to.
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Quero dicir, querían saber
que estabas a facer.
13:41
They kept asking me, "What is the purpose of your project?
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Seguíanme a preguntar:
"Cal é o propósito do teu proxecto?"
13:44
Are you an NGO? Are you the media?"
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"Estás nunha ONG? Na prensa?"
13:47
Art. Just doing art.
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Arte. Só fago arte.
13:50
Some people question, "Why is it in black and white?
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Algunha xente preguntaba:
"Por que son en branco e negro?
13:52
Don't you have color in France?"
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Non tedes cor na Francia?"
13:54
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
13:56
Or they tell you, "Are these people all dead?"
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Ou dicíanche: "Están todos mortos?"
13:58
Some who understood the project would explain it to others.
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Alguén que entendía o proxecto
llo explicaba ao resto.
14:01
And to a man who did not understand, I heard someone say,
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Unha vez escoitei que alguén
lle dicía a outro que non o entendera:
14:04
"You know, you've been here for a few hours
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"Sabes?, Levas aquí dúas horas
14:07
trying to understand, discussing with your fellows.
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tentando entender, falando cos teus amigos
14:10
During that time, you haven't thought about
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e durante ese tempo non pensaches
14:12
what you're going to eat tomorrow.
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no que vas comer mañá.
14:14
This is art."
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Iso é arte."
14:17
I think it's people's curiosity
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Creo que é a curiosidade
14:20
that motivates them
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o que motiva á xente
14:23
to come into the projects.
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a entrar nos proxectos.
14:25
And then it becomes more.
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E logo convértese en algo máis.
14:27
It becomes a desire, a need, an armor.
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Convértese en desexo, necesidade...
14:31
On this bridge that's in Monrovia,
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Nesta ponte, en Monrovia,
14:34
ex-rebel soldiers helped us pasting a portrait
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Un ex-soldado rebelde
axudounos a pegar o retrato
14:37
of a woman that might have been raped during the war.
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dunha muller que quizais
fora violada durante a guerra.
14:40
Women are always the first ones targeted
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As mulleres son sempre
os primeiros obxectivos
14:42
during conflict.
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durante un conflito.
14:45
This is Kibera, Kenya,
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Isto é Kibera, Kenia,
14:47
one of the largest slums of Africa.
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Un dos suburbios máis grandes de África.
14:50
You might have seen images about the post-election violence
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Pode que viran imaxes da violencia
que houbo despois das eleccións
14:53
that happened there in 2008.
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de 2008.
14:57
This time we covered the roofs of the houses,
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Esta vez cubrimos os tellados das casas,
14:59
but we didn't use paper,
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pero non usamos papel,
15:02
because paper doesn't prevent the rain
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porque o papel non evita que a choiva
15:05
from leaking inside the house --
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entre nas casas,
15:07
vinyl does.
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pero o vinilo si.
15:09
Then art becomes useful.
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Entón a arte é útil.
15:11
So the people kept it.
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E a xente a conserva.
15:13
You know what I love is, for example, when you see the biggest eye there,
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Saben? o que me encanta é que por exemplo
cando miras o ollo máis grande aí
15:16
there are so [many] houses inside.
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hai moitísímas casas dentro.
15:18
And I went there a few months ago --
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Fun alí hai uns meses,
15:20
photos are still there -- and it was missing a piece of the eye.
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e as fotos seguen alí,
e faltaba un pedazo do ollo,
15:23
So I asked the people what happened.
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así que preguntei que pasara.
15:25
"Oh, that guy just moved."
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"Oh, o tipo mudouse."
15:27
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
15:31
When the roofs were covered, a woman said as a joke,
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3000
Cando os tellados estaban cubertos,
unha muller dixo de broma:
15:34
"Now God can see me."
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"Agora Deus pode verme."
15:36
When you look at Kibera now,
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Se agora miras a Kibera,
15:38
they look back.
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devólveche a mirada.
15:44
Okay, India.
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Ben, agora, India.
15:46
Before I start that, just so you know,
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Antes de empezar, só para que o saiban,
15:48
each time we go to a place, we don't have authorization,
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non teño un axente de viaxes
para cada lugar que visitamos,
15:50
so we set up like commandos --
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así que organizámonos en comandos.
15:52
we're a group of friends who arrive there,
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Somos un grupo de amigos que chega alí
15:54
and we try to paste on the walls.
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e ponse a intentar
pegar cousas nas paredes.
15:56
But there are places where you just can't paste on a wall.
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Pero hai lugares nos que simplemente
non podes pegar.
15:59
In India it was just impossible to paste.
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En India foi imposíbel pegar.
16:02
I heard culturally and because of the law,
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3000
Oíra que era por motivos culturais
e pola lei,
16:05
they would just arrest us at the first pasting.
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así que arrestáronos na primeira pegada.
16:08
So we decided to paste white,
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E decidimos pegar branco,
16:10
white on the walls.
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branco nos muros.
16:12
So imagine white guys pasting white papers.
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Imaxinen uns tipos brancos
pegando papeis brancos.
16:14
So people would come to us and ask us,
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E a xente viña e preguntábanos:
16:16
"Hey, what are you up to?"
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"Ei, que facedes?"
16:18
"Oh, you know, we're just doing art." "Art?"
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3000
"Oh, xa sabes, arte." "Arte?"
16:22
Of course, they were confused.
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Por suposto que estaban confusos.
16:24
But you know how India has a lot of dust in the streets,
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Pero, como saben,
a India ten moreas de po nas rúas,
16:27
and the more dust you would have
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e canto mais po houbese
16:29
going up in the air,
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disperso no aire,
16:31
on the white paper you can almost see,
368
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3000
o papel branco case non se podía ver,
16:34
but there is this sticky part
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2000
pero tiñan una parte pegañenta,
16:36
like when you reverse a sticker.
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2000
como o reverso dunha calcomanía.
16:38
So the more dust you have, the more it will reveal the photo.
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3000
Así que canto máis po houbese,
mais se revelaba a foto.
16:41
So we could just walk in the street during the next days
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Os seguintes días
simplemente camiñamos polas rúas
16:44
and the photos would get revealed by themselves.
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e as fotos revelábanse soas.
16:46
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
16:53
Thank you.
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2000
Grazas.
16:56
So we didn't get caught this time.
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Así e como non nos colleron esta vez.
17:01
Each project -- that's a film
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Cada proxecto... isto é unha película
17:03
from Women Are Heroes.
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de "As mulleres son heroínas."
17:06
(Music)
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3000
(Música)
17:09
Okay.
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2000
Ben.
17:11
For each project we do
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Por cada proxecto fixemos
17:13
a film.
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unha película.
17:15
And most of what you see -- that's a trailer from "Women Are Heroes" --
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E meirande parte do que ven é do tráiler
de "As mulleres son heroínas",
17:18
its images, photography,
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3000
as súas imaxes, fotografía,
17:21
taken one after the other.
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3000
tomadas unha tras outra.
17:42
And the photos kept traveling even without us.
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E a foto seguiu a viaxar incluso sen nós.
18:21
(Laughter)
387
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(Risas)
18:23
(Applause)
388
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10000
(Aplausos)
18:33
Hopefully, you'll see the film,
389
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2000
Espero que poidan ver a película
18:35
and you'll understand the scope of the project
390
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2000
e entendan o alcance do proxecto
18:37
and what the people felt when they saw those photos.
391
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e o que a xente sentiu
cando viu esas fotos.
18:39
Because that's a big part of it. There's layers behind each photo.
392
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Porque iso é unha gran parte de isto.
Hai capas detrás de cada foto.
18:42
Behind each image is a story.
393
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3000
Detrás de cada foto hai unha historia.
18:45
Women Are Heroes created a new dynamic
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2000
"As mulleres son heroínas"
creou unha nova dinámica
18:47
in each of the communities,
395
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2000
en cada unha das comunidades,
18:49
and the women kept that dynamic after we left.
396
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3000
e as mulleres seguiron esa dinámica
despois de que nós marcharamos.
18:52
For example, we did books -- not for sale --
397
1117000
3000
Por exemplo, fixemos libros -non á venda-
18:55
that all the community would get.
398
1120000
2000
que toda a comunidade podía coller.
18:57
But to get it, they would have to [get] it signed by one of the women.
399
1122000
4000
Pero para collelo necesitaba
que o firmase unha muller.
19:01
We did that in most of the places.
400
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2000
Fixemos isto na maioría dos sitios.
19:03
We go back regularly.
401
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2000
Volvemos con frecuencia.
19:05
And so in Providencia, for example, in the favela,
402
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3000
E por exemplo, en Providencia, na favela,
19:08
we have a cultural center running there.
403
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2000
temos un centro controlado.
19:10
In Kibera, each year we cover more roofs.
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2000
En Kibera, cada ano cubrimos máis teitos.
19:12
Because of course, when we left, the people who were just at the edge of the project
405
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3000
Porque por suposto, cando marchamos
a xente que estaba nos bordes do proxecto
19:15
said, "Hey, what about my roof?"
406
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3000
di, "Ei, que hai do meu tellado?"
19:18
So we decided to come the year after
407
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2000
Así que decidimos volver ao ano seguinte
19:20
and keep doing the project.
408
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3000
e seguir facendo o proxecto.
19:23
A really important point for me
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2000
Un punto realmente importante para min
19:25
is that I don't use any brand or corporate sponsors.
410
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3000
é que non uso ningunha marca
nin empresas patrocinadoras.
19:28
So I have no responsibility
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2000
Así que no teño ningunha responsabilidade
19:30
to anyone but myself
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2000
con ninguén máis que comigo mesmo
19:32
and the subjects.
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2000
e os temas.
19:34
(Applause)
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4000
(Aplausos)
19:38
And that is for me
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2000
E para min iso é
19:40
one of the more important things in the work.
416
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2000
unha das cousas
máis importante no traballo.
19:42
I think, today,
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2000
Hoxendía penso
19:44
as important as the result is the way you do things.
418
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3000
que o resultado é tan importante
como a forma de facer as cousas.
19:47
And that has always been a central part of the work.
419
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3000
E que sempre foi unha parte do traballo.
19:51
And what's interesting is that fine line that I have
420
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2000
O interesante é esa delgada liña que hai
19:53
with images and advertising.
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2000
entre imaxes e publicidade.
19:55
We just did some pasting in Los Angeles
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2000
Fixemos algunhas pegadas en Los Angeles
19:57
on another project in the last weeks.
423
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3000
para outro proxecto nas últimas semanas.
20:00
And I was even invited to cover the MOCA museum.
424
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4000
E incluso fun invitado
a cubrir o museo MOCA.
20:04
But yesterday the city called them and said,
425
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2000
Pero onte a cidade chamounos e dixo:
20:06
"Look, you're going to have to tear it down.
426
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2000
"Olla, vamos a ter que quitalo
20:08
Because this can be taken for advertising,
427
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2000
porque pode ser tomado por publicidade,
20:10
and because of the law,
428
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2000
e por mor da lei,
20:12
it has to be taken down."
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2000
ten que ser quitado."
20:14
But tell me, advertising for what?
430
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3000
Pero dime, publicidade de que?
20:17
The people I photograph
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2000
A xente que fotografo
20:19
were proud to participate in the project
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2000
está orgullosa de participar no proxecto
20:21
and to have their photo in the community.
433
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2000
e de ter a súa foto na comunidade.
20:23
But they asked me for a promise basically.
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2000
Pero cando me piden unha promesa.
20:25
They asked me, "Please, make our story travel with you."
435
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4000
Dinme "Por favor,
fai que a nosa historia viaxe contigo."
20:29
So I did. That's Paris.
436
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3000
E así o fixen. Iso é París.
20:32
That's Rio.
437
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2000
Iso é Río.
20:34
In each place, we built exhibitions with a story, and the story traveled.
438
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4000
En cada lugar, construímos exposicións
cunha historia, e a historia viaxou.
20:38
You understand the full scope of the project.
439
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2000
Agora entenden
o alcance completo do proxecto.
20:40
That's London.
440
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3000
Iso é Londres,
20:43
New York.
441
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2000
Nova York.
20:45
And today, they are with you in Long Beach.
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3000
E hoxe, están convosco en Long Beach.
20:49
All right, recently I started a public art project
443
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3000
Ben, hai pouco comecei
un proxecto de arte público
20:52
where I don't use my artwork anymore.
444
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3000
onde xa non uso o miña obra.
20:55
I use Man Ray, Helen Levitt,
445
1240000
3000
Uso a de Man Ray, Helen Levitt,
20:58
Giacomelli, other people's artwork.
446
1243000
2000
Giacomelli, e a obra doutras persoas.
21:00
It doesn't matter today if it's your photo or not.
447
1245000
3000
Hoxendía non importa
se é a túa foto ou non.
21:03
The importance is what you do
448
1248000
2000
O importante é o que fas
21:05
with the images,
449
1250000
2000
coas imaxes,
21:07
the statement it makes where it's pasted.
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3000
o que xeran cando son pegadas.
21:10
So for example, I pasted the photo of the minaret
451
1255000
3000
Por exemplo,
peguei esta foto dun minarete
21:13
in Switzerland
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2000
na Suiza
21:15
a few weeks after they voted the law forbidding minarets in the country.
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1260000
4000
poucas semanas despois de que votaran
a prohibición de minaretes no país.
21:19
(Applause)
454
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6000
(Aplausos)
21:25
This image of three men wearing gas masks
455
1270000
3000
Esta imaxe de tres homes
con máscaras de gas
21:28
was taken in Chernobyl originally,
456
1273000
2000
foi tomada orixinalmente en Chernobyl,
21:30
and I pasted it in Southern Italy,
457
1275000
3000
e pegueina no Sur da Italia,
21:33
where the mafia sometimes bury the garbage under the ground.
458
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4000
onde as veces a mafia
enterra o lixo baixo o chan.
21:39
In some ways, art can change the world.
459
1284000
2000
Dalgunhas maneiras,
a arte pode cambiar o mundo.
21:41
Art is not supposed to change the world,
460
1286000
2000
Non se supón que arte cambia o mundo,
21:43
to change practical things,
461
1288000
2000
que cambia cousas prácticas,
21:45
but to change perceptions.
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2000
pero cambia percepcións.
21:47
Art can change
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2000
A arte pode cambiar
21:49
the way we see the world.
464
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2000
a forma na que vemos o mundo.
21:51
Art can create an analogy.
465
1296000
3000
A arte pode crear unha analoxía.
21:54
Actually the fact that art cannot change things
466
1299000
3000
E o feito de que a arte
non pode cambiar cousas
21:57
makes it a neutral place
467
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2000
faina un lugar neutro
21:59
for exchanges and discussions,
468
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3000
para o intercambio e o diálogo
22:02
and then enables you to change the world.
469
1307000
3000
que posibilite cambiar o mundo.
22:05
When I do my work,
470
1310000
2000
A miña obra soe ter
22:07
I have two kinds of reactions.
471
1312000
2000
dous tipos de reacción.
22:09
People say, "Oh, why don't you go in Iraq or Afghanistan.
472
1314000
3000
A xente di "Oh, e por que non vas ao Iraq
ou a Afganistán.
22:12
They would be really useful."
473
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2000
Sería moi útil."
22:14
Or, "How can we help?"
474
1319000
3000
Ou, "Como podemos axudar?"
22:17
I presume that you belong to the second category,
475
1322000
3000
Supoño que vostedes
pertencen á segunda categoría,
22:20
and that's good,
476
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2000
e iso é bo,
22:22
because for that project,
477
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2000
porque para este proxecto
22:24
I'm going to ask you to take the photos
478
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2000
voulles pedir que tomen fotos
22:26
and paste them.
479
1331000
3000
e as peguen.
22:29
So now my wish is:
480
1334000
2000
O meu desexo agora é:
22:31
(mock drum roll)
481
1336000
2000
(simula redobre de batería)
22:33
(Laughter)
482
1338000
2000
(Risas)
22:36
I wish for you to stand up
483
1341000
3000
Desexo que defendan
22:39
for what you care about
484
1344000
3000
o que lles importa
22:42
by participating in a global art project,
485
1347000
3000
participando nun proxecto de arte global
22:45
and together we'll turn the world inside out.
486
1350000
5000
e xuntos poñer o mundo do revés.
22:51
And this starts right now.
487
1356000
2000
E isto empeza agora mesmo.
22:53
Yes, everyone in the room.
488
1358000
2000
Si, todos na sala.
22:55
Everyone watching.
489
1360000
3000
Todos os que nos están a ver.
22:58
I wanted that wish
490
1363000
2000
Quero que este desexo
23:00
to actually start now.
491
1365000
2000
comece agora mesmo.
23:02
So a subject you're passionate about, a person who you want to tell their story
492
1367000
3000
Calquera tema que vos interese,
unha persoa que queira contar a súa historia,
23:05
or even your own photos --
493
1370000
2000
ou incluso as vosas propias fotos,
23:07
tell me what you stand for.
494
1372000
2000
dicídeme que defendedes.
23:09
Take the photos, the portraits,
495
1374000
2000
Tomade fotos, retratos,
23:11
upload it -- I'll give you all the details --
496
1376000
3000
subídeos, dareivos todos os detalles,
23:14
and I'll send you back your poster. Join by groups
497
1379000
3000
e vos enviarei de volta o voso póster.
Facedes grupos
23:17
and reveal things to the world.
498
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3000
e revelade cousas ao mundo.
23:20
The full data is on the website --
499
1385000
3000
Todos os datos están nesta web:
23:23
insideoutproject.net --
500
1388000
2000
insideoutproject.net
23:25
that is launching today.
501
1390000
3000
que será estreada hoxe.
23:28
What we see changes who we are.
502
1393000
2000
O que vemos cambia quen somos.
23:30
When we act together,
503
1395000
2000
Cando actuamos xuntos
23:32
the whole thing is much more than the sum of the parts.
504
1397000
3000
é moito máis que a suma das partes.
23:36
So I hope that, together, we'll create something
505
1401000
2000
Así que espero que xuntos
poidamos crear algo
23:38
that the world will remember.
506
1403000
2000
que o mundo recorde.
23:40
And this starts right now and depends on you.
507
1405000
3000
E comeza agora mesmo e depende de vós.
23:43
Thank you.
508
1408000
2000
Grazas.
23:45
(Applause)
509
1410000
7000
(Aplausos)
23:52
Thank you.
510
1417000
2000
Grazas.
23:54
(Applause)
511
1419000
8000
(Aplausos)

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
JR - Street artist
With a camera, a dedicated wheatpasting crew and the help of whole villages and favelas, 2011 TED Prize winner JR shows the world its true face.

Why you should listen

Working anonymously, pasting his giant images on buildings, trains and bridges, the often-guerrilla artist JR forces us to see each other. Traveling to distant, often dangerous places -- the slums of Kenya, the favelas of Brazil -- he infiltrates communities, befriending inhabitants and recruiting them as models and collaborators. He gets in his subjects’ faces with a 28mm wide-angle lens, resulting in portraits that are unguarded, funny, soulful, real, that capture the sprits of individuals who normally go unseen. The blown-up images pasted on urban surfaces -– the sides of buses, on rooftops -- confront and engage audiences where they least expect it. Images of Parisian thugs are pasted up in bourgeois neighborhoods; photos of Israelis and Palestinians are posted together on both sides of the walls that separate them.


JR's gained widespread attention for his project, "Women Are Heroes," which depicted women "dealing with the effects of war, poverty, violence, and oppression” from Rio de Janeiro, Phnom Penh and Delhi to several cities in Africa. His TED Prize wish opened an even wider lens on the world. With the prize, he launched INSIDE OUT -- a global participatory art project. INSIDE OUT invites everyone to share their portrait and transform messages of personal identity into public art.

More profile about the speaker
JR | Speaker | TED.com

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