Kristie Overstreet: What doctors should know about gender identity
קריסטי אוברסטריט: מה רופאים צריכים לדעת על קהילת הטרנסג'נדר
Kristie Overstreet works with individuals to help strengthen their relationship with themselves and others. Full bio
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into my career as a therapist,
and alcohol rehab facility.
down at the detox unit.
and assess one of the new patients
ולעזור לאחד החולים החדשים
and had the pleasure of meeting Anne.
והיה לי העונג לפגוש את אן
and as her and I started talking,
וכשהיא ואני התחלנו לדבר
about what brought her into treatment,
שהיא לא פחדה להגיע לגמילה
that she didn't fear coming into rehab
that were going to be treating her
that she has experienced her whole life
שהיא חווה כל חייה
but knowing she's female.
when she was born,
that she was feeling
to come out to her family.
it didn't go over so well.
"Absolutely not. You're not a girl.
We don't know what you're thinking.
לא ברור לנו מה חשבת.
and in and out of homeless shelters,
נכנסת ויוצאת ממעונות לדרי רחוב,
she started using drugs and alcohol
in and out of hospitals and rehabs
של להיכנס ולצאת מבתי חולים ומרכזי גמילה
providers and doctors
הצוות הרפואי והרופאים
female name or pronouns.
to become a therapist,
כדי להיות פסיכולוגית,
with transgender patients.
איך לעבוד עם חולים טרנסג׳נדרים.
the patients I'd be working with.
שאני אעבוד איתם.
and other patients like Anne,
וחולים נוספים כמו אן,
that the transgender community
I saw how this very real fear
ראיתי איך הפחד האמיתי הזה
and this lack of acceptance
to turn to alcohol and drugs.
לפנות לאלכוהול וסמים.
were seeking medical care
medical needs were ignored.
of meeting Leah a few years back.
a wife and a child.
that she was not a male,
שהיא לא הייתה גבר,
and from everyone she knew,
until the age of 50.
keep living like this.
I want a divorce, get out"?
regardless of who you are.
that she wanted to medically transition,
assessed for hormone replacement therapy,
לטיפול בהחלפת הורמונים,
with her doctor.
of her appointment early.
and waited patiently.
called her back to the exam room.
she took a deep breath,
and said, "Hi, I'm Leah."
ואמרה "הי, אני ליה."
didn't shake her hand and said,
I've hid it from everyone,
הסתרתי את זה מכולם,
I can financially afford it,
and let's evaluate me for HRT."
ובוא נבצע הערכה ל HRT עבורי".
"We can't do anything today.
"אנחנו לא יכולים לעשות כלום היום.
how would the rest of the world treat her?
איך שאר העולם אמור להתייחס אליה?
she was transgender,
an HIV test and ending the appointment.
ולסיים את הפגישה.
any other questions.
where Leah's coming from,
with the community,
that aren't true at all.
שאינם נכונים בכלל.
to transition with medication or surgery;
באמצעות תרופות או ניתוח;
this is a disorder;
זו הפרעה;
aren't real men and women.
health care providers be trained
of their health care needs.
of health care providers
of the LGBT community.
in the education and training.
for three groups of people:
לשלוש קבוצות של אנשים:
and, well, the rest of us.
וגם לכולנו.
a couple of definitions
אני רוצה לעבור על כמה הגדרות
around gender identity a little bit more.
זהות מגדרית קצת יותר טוב.
Get ready to take some notes.
תתכננו לרשום כמה נקודות.
with this idea of a binary system.
there was only two, male and female.
that this isn't true.
on the other side.
gender-nonconforming,
different types of identities.
to think about transgender
אני רוצה שתחשבו על טרנסג'נדר
a sex at birth that doesn't match
and their sense of self.
than biological sex.
what's between your ears:
than biological sex, right?
I have never questioned who I am.
מעולם לא פיקפקתי במי שאני.
transgender individuals feel.
are many different types of identities,
that like to know how to spell things,
for "on the same side of."
to my parents and said,
in a small farm town in Georgia,
than someone who's transgender.
for "on the other side of" --
on the other side of the spectrum.
who was assigned female at birth,
who they are, how they live their life,
איך שהם חיים את חייהם,
someone that's assigned male at birth
and sense of self as a female.
that has a nonbinary identity
I want to point out sexual identity,
אני רוצה להבהיר על זהות מינית,
sexually, spiritually.
with gender identity.
before we continue on:
of it between your legs,
well, sometimes we use our heart,
משהו שאנחנו משתמשים בלב שלנו,
about the LGBT health-related needs
על צרכים רפואיים שקשורים ללהט"ב
that there are unique health risks
שיש סיכונים בריאותיים יחודיים
10 million American adults
with transgender patients,
as they go along,
תוך כדי שהם מתנסים,
how to take care of them.
asking about gender identities.
לשאול על זהות מגדרית.
to their medical care
לטיפול הרפואי שלהם
to say the wrong thing.
something inappropriate
from a malicious or mean place,
on how to care for these individuals.
איך לטפל באנשים האלו.
as a norm anymore either.
who is assigned female at birth
goes for their yearly gynecological visit?
הולך לבדיקה הגניקולוגית השנתית?
with the correct pronouns, correct name,
עם כינויי הגוף הנכונים, השם הנכון,
that the rest of the staff will too.
about my thoughts on doctors,
to the transgender community.
is really fearful, right?
about going into treatment
as her female self,
about how her doctor would react,
that he didn't shake her hand
her fears came true.
needs to be empowered
whatever treatment you can get are over.
ולקבל כל טיפול שנותנים לך עברו.
for your health care needs,
or a couple of months,
או בעוד כמה חודשים,
a doctor's appointment, right?
to your doctor's appointment
when you got there.
of the 1.4 million transgender adults
מ 1.4 מליון בוגרים טרנסג'נדר
to get an appointment.
"Why is this important to me?
I don't know anybody that's transgender.
אני לא מכיר אף אחד שהוא טרנסג'נדר.
and trained health care providers,
mind raising your hand:
אם לא אכפת לכם להרים את היד:
anyone who is transgender,
מישהו שהוא טרנסג'נדר,
two-spirited, three-spirited?
שתי נשמות או שלוש נשמות?
who did not raise your hand,
of these identities, I guarantee it.
אני מבטיחה.
community is increasing.
or the new thing to do.
There's more visibility.
are speaking up about their true self
אז אנשים מדברים על העצמי האמיתי שלהם
that our health care system get on board
שמערכת הבריאות שלנו תעלה על הרכבת
and health care providers are trained
ונותני השרות הרפואי מיומנים
with dignity and respect,
in my 11th grade literature class,
teachers, Mr. McClain,
that sticks with me to this day.
שנשאר איתי עד היום.
is that things will change."
face changes in our lives,
with these changes,
decisions to make.
the transgender community
קהילת הטרנסג'נדר,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kristie Overstreet - Clinical sexologist and psychotherapistKristie Overstreet works with individuals to help strengthen their relationship with themselves and others.
Why you should listen
Dr. Kristie Overstreet is a clinical sexologist, psychotherapist, author, speaker and consultant. With more than twelve years of clinical experience, she has developed best practices for transgender healthcare. Her mission is to educate every behavioral and healthcare worker to provide dignity care for the LGBTQIA+ community.
Overstreet has written three books on improving relationships and is a sought-after expert. She is the creator of the Transgender Healthcare Dignity Model training and certification program. Her new book Finding Your True Self: A Guide to Gender Acceptance will be published in 2019. She serves as a national contributor to CNN, Psychology Today, Readers Digest, Your Workplace, Women’s Health, Men’s Health, Cosmopolitan, Glamour and various other media.
Overstreet holds a PhD in Clinical Sexology, Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and Bachelor of Science in Biology. She is a licensed counselor in California, Florida, Georgia and Louisiana. She is also a certified sex therapist and addiction professional. She is president of Therapy Department, a private practice in Orange County, California, that provides counseling, training, speaking and consulting services throughout the United States.
Kristie Overstreet | Speaker | TED.com