TED2009
JoAnn Kuchera-Morin: Stunning data visualization in the AlloSphere
JoAnn Kuchera-Morin predstavlja AlloSferu
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JoAnn Kuchera-Morin predstavlja AlloSferu, potpuno nov način za pregled i interpetaciju znanstvenih podataka, potpuno u boji sa surround zvukom unutar masivne metalne sfere. Zaronite u mozak, osjetite elektron kako se okreće, poslušajte glazbu elemenata...
JoAnn Kuchera-Morin - Composer
Composer JoAnn Kuchera-Morin is the director of the Center for Research in Electronic Art Technology (CREATE) at UC Santa Barbara. Full bio
Composer JoAnn Kuchera-Morin is the director of the Center for Research in Electronic Art Technology (CREATE) at UC Santa Barbara. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:18
The AlloSphere: it's a three-story metal sphere
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AlloSfera. To je metalna sfera na tri kata
00:21
in an echo-free chamber.
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u komori koja nema odjeka.
00:23
Think of the AlloSphere as a large,
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Smatrajte AlloSferu velikim,
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dynamically varying digital microscope
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dinamičkim varirajućim digitalnim mikroskopom
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that's connected to a supercomputer.
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koji je povezan sa super računalom.
00:30
20 researchers can stand on a bridge
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20 istraživača može stajati na mostu
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suspended inside of the sphere, and be
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koji je obješen unutar sfere, i biti
00:35
completely immersed in their data.
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potpuno uronjeni u svoje podatke.
00:37
Imagine if a team of physicists
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Zamislite da tim fizičara
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could stand inside of an atom
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može stajati unutar atoma
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and watch and hear electrons spin.
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i gledati i čuti elektrone kako se vrte.
00:44
Imagine if a group of sculptors
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Zamislite da skupina kipara
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could be inside of a lattice of atoms
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može biti unutar rešetke atoma
00:51
and sculpt with their material.
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i raditi sa svojim materijalom.
00:53
Imagine if a team of surgeons could fly
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Zamislite da tim kirurga može poletjeti
00:55
into the brain, as though it was a world,
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u mozak, kao da je svijet,
00:58
and see tissues as landscapes,
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i vidjeti tkiva kao krajobraze,
01:00
and hear blood density levels as music.
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i čuti razine gustoće krvi kao glazbu.
01:03
This is some of the research that you're going to see
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Ovo su neka od istraživanja koja ćete vidjeti
01:05
that we're undertaking at the AlloSphere.
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a koja činimo u AlloSferi.
01:07
But first a little bit about this group
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Ali prvo nešto malo o ovoj grupi
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of artists, scientists, and engineers
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umjetnika, znanstvenika, i inžinjera,
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that are working together.
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koji rade zajedno.
01:13
I'm a composer, orchestrally-trained,
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Ja sam skladateljica, obučena za orkestralne skladbe,
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and the inventor of the AlloSphere.
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i izumiteljica AlloSfere.
01:17
With my visual artist colleagues, we map
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S kolegama koji se bave vizualnom umjetnošću, mi mapiramo
01:19
complex mathematical algorithms that unfold in time and space,
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složene matematičke algoritme koji se otvaraju u vremenu i prostoru,
01:22
visually and sonically.
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vizualno i zvučno.
01:24
Our scientist colleagues are finding new patterns
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Naše kolege znanstvenici pronalaze nove uzorke
01:26
in the information.
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u informacijama.
01:28
And our engineering colleagues are making
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I naše kolege inžinjeri izrađuju
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one of the largest dynamically varying computers in the world
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jedno od najvećih dinamičko varirajućih računala na svijetu
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for this kind of data exploration.
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za ovu vrstu istraživanja podataka.
01:36
I'm going to fly you into five research projects
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Poletjet ćete samnom u pet istraživačkih projekata
01:39
in the AlloSphere that are going to take you from
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u AlloSferi koji će vas provesti od
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biological macroscopic data
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bioloških mikroskopskih podataka
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all the way down to electron spin.
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sve do elektronske vrtnje.
01:46
This first project is called the AlloBrain.
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Prvi projekt smo nazvali AlloMozak.
01:49
And it's our attempt to quantify beauty
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I to je naš pokušaj mjerenja ljepote
01:51
by finding which regions of the brain
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pronalaženjem koji dijelovi mozga
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are interactive while witnessing something beautiful.
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su u interakciji kada svjedočimo nečem prekrasnom.
01:57
You're flying through the cortex of my colleague's brain.
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Letite kroz koru mozga mog kolege.
02:00
Our narrative here is real fMRI data
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Naša pripovijetka ovdje su stvarni podatci magnetske rezonance
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that's mapped visually and sonically.
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koji su preslikani vizualno i zvučno.
02:05
The brain now a world that we can fly through and interact with.
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Mozak je sada svijet kroz koji možemo letjeti i biti s njim u interakciji.
02:09
You see 12 intelligent computer agents,
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Ovdje vidite 12 inteligentnih računalnih izvršitelja,
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the little rectangles that are flying in the brain with you.
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malih pravokutnika koji lete kroz mozak s vama.
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They're mining blood density levels.
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Oni istražuju razinu gustoće krvi.
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And they're reporting them back to you sonically.
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I izvještavaju vas zvučno o tim razinama.
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Higher density levels mean
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Gustoća više razine znači
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more activity in that point of the brain.
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veću aktivnost u tom predjelu mozga.
02:24
They're actually singing these densities to you
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Oni vam zapravo pjevaju o tim gustoćama
02:27
with higher pitches mapped to higher densities.
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s višom visinom tona pridruženom većim gustoćama.
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We're now going to move from real biological data
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Sada ćemo se prebaciti sa stvarnih bioloških podataka
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to biogenerative algorithms that create artificial nature
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na biogenerativne algoritme koji stvaraju umjetnu prirodu
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in our next artistic and scientific installation.
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u našoj sljedećoj umjetničkoj i znanstvenoj instalaciji.
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In this artistic and scientific installation, biogenerative algorithms
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U ovoj umjetničkoj i znanstvenoj instalaciji, biogenerativni algoritmi
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are helping us to understand
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nam pomažu razumijeti
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self-generation and growth:
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samo-generaciju i rast.
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very important for simulation in the nanoscaled sciences.
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Vrlo važno za simulaciju u nano-mjerljivim znanostima.
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For artists, we're making new worlds
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Za umjetnike, stvaramo nove svijetove
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that we can uncover and explore.
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koje možemo otkrivati i istraživati.
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These generative algorithms grow over time,
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Kako ovi generativni algoritmi rastu s vremenom,
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and they interact and communicate as a swarm of insects.
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oni djeluju jedni na druge i komuniciraju poput roja insekata.
03:03
Our researchers are interacting with this data
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Naši istraživači su u interakciji s ovim podatcima
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by injecting bacterial code,
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tako što ubrizgavaju bakterijske kodove,
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which are computer programs,
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koji su računalni programi,
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that allow these creatures to grow over time.
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koji dozvoljavaju ovim bićima da rastu kako vrijeme prolazi.
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We're going to move now from the biological
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Sada ćemo se maknuti od biološkog
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and the macroscopic world,
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i makroskopskog svijeta,
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down into the atomic world,
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do atomskog svijeta,
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as we fly into a lattice of atoms.
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dok letimo u rešetku atoma.
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This is real AFM -- Atomic Force Microscope -- data
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Ovo je stvarni AFM, podatci iz atomski silnog mikroskopa
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from my colleagues in the Solid State Lighting and Energy Center.
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mojih kolega iz Centra za poluvodičku svjetlost i energiju.
03:28
They've discovered a new bond,
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Otkrili su novu vezu,
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a new material for transparent solar cells.
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novi materijal za prozirne solarne ćelije.
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We're flying through 2,000 lattice of atoms --
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Letimo kroz 2.000 rešetki atoma --
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oxygen, hydrogen and zinc.
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kisik, vodik i cink.
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You view the bond in the triangle.
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Vidite vezu u trokutu.
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It's four blue zinc atoms
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To su četiri plava atoma cinka
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bonding with one white hydrogen atom.
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povezani s jednim bijelim atomom vodika.
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You see the electron flow with the streamlines
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Vidite tijek elektrona uz crtu protjecanja
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we as artists have generated for the scientists.
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koju smo mi kao umjetnici stvorili za znanstvenike.
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This is allowing them to find the bonding nodes in any lattice of atoms.
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Ovo im dozvoljava da pronađu vezujuće čvorove u bilo kojoj rešetki atoma.
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We think it makes a beautiful structural art.
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Smatramo kako to čini predivnu strukturnu umjetnost.
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The sound that you're hearing are the actual
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Zvukovi koje čujete su pravi
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emission spectrums of these atoms.
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emisijski spektri ovih atoma.
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We've mapped them into the audio domain,
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Ucrtali smo ih u zvučnu domenu.
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so they're singing to you.
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Tako da vam oni pjevaju.
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Oxygen, hydrogen and zinc have their own signature.
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Kisik, vodik i cink imaju vlastiti potpis.
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We're going to actually move even further down
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Sada ćemo zapravo otići još dolje
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as we go from this lattice of atoms
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kako se krećemo od ove rešetke atoma
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to one single hydrogen atom.
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do jednog atoma vodika.
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We're working with our physicist colleagues
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Radimo s našim kolegama fizičarima
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that have given us the mathematical calculations
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koji su nam dali matematičke kalkulacije
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of the n-dimensional Schrödinger equation in time.
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[vremenski ovisne Schrödingerove jednadžbe u 3D].
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What you're seeing here right now is a superposition of an electron
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Ono što ovdje vidite je superpozicija elektrona
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in the lower three orbitals of a hydrogen atom.
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u tri niže orbitale atoma vodika.
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You're actually hearing and seeing the electron flow with the lines.
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Zapravo čujete i vidite tijek elektrona po ovim linijama.
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The white dots are the probability wave
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Bijele točke su val vjerojatnosti
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that will show you where the electron is
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koji će vam pokazati gdje je elektron
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in any given point of time and space
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u bilo kojoj danoj točci u prostoru i vremenu
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in this particular three-orbital configuration.
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u ovoj konfiguraciji s tri orbitale.
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In a minute we're going to move to a two-orbital configuration,
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Za minutu ćemo se prebaciti na konfiguraciju s dvije orbitale.
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and you're going to notice a pulsing.
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I primjetit ćete pulsiranje.
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And you're going to hear an undulation between the sound.
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I čut ćete valjanje između zvukova.
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This is actually a light emitter.
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Ovo je zapravo svjetlosni odašiljač.
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As the sound starts to pulse and contract,
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I kako zvuk pulsira i steže,
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our physicists can tell when a photon is going to be emitted.
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naši fizičari mogu procijeniti kada će se foton ispustiti.
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They're starting to find new mathematical structures
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Pronalaze nove matematičke strukture
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in these calculations.
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u ovim kalkulacijama.
05:09
And they're understanding more about quantum mathematics.
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I sve više razumiju kvantnu matematiku.
05:12
We're going to move even further down,
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Sada ćemo otići još niže
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and go to one single electron spin.
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i otići do vrtnje jednog elektrona.
05:19
This will be the final project that I show you.
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Ovo je zadnji projekt koji ću vam pokazati.
05:22
Our colleagues in the Center for Quantum Computation
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Naši suradnici u Centru za kvantne izračune
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and Spintronics are actually measuring with their lasers
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i proučavanje vrtnje, zapravo mjere svojim laserima
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decoherence in a single electron spin.
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dekoherenciju u vrtnji jednog elektrona.
05:31
We've taken this information and we've
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Uzeli smo ove informacije i
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made a mathematical model out of it.
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izradili smo matematički model od njih.
05:35
You're actually seeing and hearing
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Zapravo vidite i čujete
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quantum information flow.
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kvantni tijek informacija.
05:39
This is very important for the next step in simulating
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Ovo je vrlo važno za sljedeći korak u simulaciji
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quantum computers and information technology.
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kvantnih računala i informacijske tehnologije.
05:45
So these brief examples that I've shown you
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Tako da ovi kratki primjeri koje sam vam pokazala
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give you an idea of the kind of work that we're doing
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daju ideju o tome što radimo
05:52
at the University of California, Santa Barbara,
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na Kalifornijskom sveučilištu u Santa Barbari,
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to bring together, arts, science
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kako bismo povezali umjetnost, znanost,
05:57
and engineering
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i inženjerstvo,
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into a new age of math, science and art.
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u novo doba matematike, znanosti i umjetnosti.
06:03
We hope that all of you will come to see the AlloSphere.
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Nadamo se kako ćete svi vi doći i vidjeti AlloSferu.
06:06
Inspire us to think of new ways that we can use
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Nadahnite nas kako bismo smislili nove načine kako koristiti
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this unique instrument that we've created at Santa Barbara.
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ovaj jedinstven instrument koji smo stvorili u Santa Barbari.
06:14
Thank you very much.
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Hvala vam puno.
06:16
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
JoAnn Kuchera-Morin - ComposerComposer JoAnn Kuchera-Morin is the director of the Center for Research in Electronic Art Technology (CREATE) at UC Santa Barbara.
Why you should listen
Composer JoAnn Kuchera-Morin works on the Allosphere, one of the largest scientific and artistic instruments in the world. Based at UCSB, the Allosphere and its 3D immersive theater maps complex data in time and space. Kuchera-Morin founded the Center for Research in Electronic Art Technology (CREATE) and has been the director since its birth in 1986. In 2000 she began work on a Digital Media Center within the California NanoSystems Institute at Santa Barbara. Her fascinations include gestural interfaces for performance and the expression of complex data in nontraditional forms.
Hew own music explores the boundaries of electric/acoustic instrumentation, welcoming digital players into the ensemble in works such as Concerto For Clarinet and Clarinets, a composition for solo clarinet and computer-generated tape.
JoAnn Kuchera-Morin | Speaker | TED.com