ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

Péter Fankhauser: Jumpai Rezero, ballbot (robot-bola) penari

Filmed:
599,850 views

Di atas panggung TEDGlobal, Péter Fankhauser mendemonstrasikan Rezero, robot yang berdiri di atas bola yang dirancang dan dibangun oleh sekelompok mahasiswa teknik. Rezero adalah ballbot (robot-bola) pertama yang dibuat untuk bergerak dengan cepat dan indah -- dan bahkan untuk menari.
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introducememperkenalkan to you RezeroRezero.
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Ijinkan saya memperkenalkan Rezero.
00:19
This little fellowsesama was developeddikembangkan
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Sahabat kecil ini dikembangkan
00:21
by a groupkelompok of 10 undergraduatesarjana studentssiswa
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oleh 10 orang mahasiswa sarjana
00:23
at the AutonomousOtonom SystemsSistem LaboratoryLaboratorium
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di Laboratorium Sistem Otonom
00:25
at ETH-ZurichETH Zurich.
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di ETH-Zurich.
00:27
Our robotrobot belongsmilik to a familykeluarga of robotsrobot
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Robot kami termasuk kelompok robot
00:29
calledbernama BallbotsBallbots.
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yang disebut Ballbot.
00:31
InsteadSebaliknya of wheelsroda, a BallbotBallbot is balancingmenyeimbangkan
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Robot ini tidak memiliki roda, namun berdiri
00:33
and movingbergerak on one singletunggal ballbola.
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dan bergerak di atas satu bola tunggal.
00:35
The mainutama characteristicskarakteristik of suchseperti itu a systemsistem is
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Sifat utama dari sistem seperti ini adalah
00:37
that there's one soletunggal contactkontak pointtitik to the groundtanah.
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hanya ada satu titik kontak dengan tanah.
00:40
This meanscara that the robotrobot
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Hal ini berarti robot ini
00:42
is inherentlysecara inheren unstabletidak stabil.
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pada dasarnya tidak stabil,
00:44
It's like when I am tryingmencoba to standberdiri
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seperti saat saya mencoba berdiri
00:46
on one footkaki.
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dengan satu kaki.
00:47
You mightmungkin askmeminta yourselfdirimu sendiri, what's the usefulnesskegunaan
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Anda mungkin bertanya, apa manfaat
00:49
of a robotrobot that's unstabletidak stabil?
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dari robot yang tidak stabil?
00:51
Now we'llbaik explainmenjelaskan that in a secondkedua.
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Kami akan menjelaskannya nanti.
00:53
Let me first explainmenjelaskan how RezeroRezero
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Pertama saya akan menjelaskan bagaimana Razero
00:55
actuallysebenarnya keepsterus his balancekeseimbangan.
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menjaga keseimbangannya.
00:57
RezeroRezero keepsterus his balancekeseimbangan by constantlyselalu
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Razero menjaga keseimbangan dengan terus menerus
00:59
measuringukur his pitchnada anglesudut with a sensorsensor.
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mengukur besar sudutnya dengan sensor.
01:02
He then counteractsmelawan and avoidsmenghindari topplingmenjatuhkan over
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Lalu dia beraksi agar tidak terjatuh
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by turningberputar the motorsmotor appropriatelytepat.
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dengan menyesuaikan motornya.
01:07
This happensterjadi 160 timeswaktu perper secondkedua,
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Ini terjadi 160 kali per detik
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and if anything failsgagal in this processproses,
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dan jika ada sesuatu yang tidak benar,
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RezeroRezero would immediatelysegera falljatuh to the groundtanah.
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Razero akan langsung jatuh ke tanah.
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Now to movepindah and to balancekeseimbangan,
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Kini untuk berdiri dan bergerak,
01:16
RezeroRezero needskebutuhan to turnbelok the ballbola.
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Razero harus memutar bola ini.
01:18
The ballbola is drivendidorong by threetiga specialkhusus wheelsroda
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Bola ini digerakkan oleh 3 roda spesial
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that allowmengizinkan RezeroRezero to movepindah into any directionarah
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yang memungkinkan Razero bergerak ke segala arah
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and alsojuga movepindah around his ownsendiri axissumbu
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dan juga bergerak sepanjang sumbunya
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at the samesama time.
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sekaligus.
01:29
DueJatuh tempo to his instabilityketidakstabilan, RezeroRezero is always
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Karena ketidakstabilan itu, Razero selalu
01:31
in motiongerakan. Now here'sini the trickmenipu.
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bergerak. Dan inilah triknya.
01:33
It's indeedmemang exactlypersis this instabilityketidakstabilan that allowsmemungkinkan
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Ketidakstabilan itulah yang memungkinkan
01:36
a robotrobot to movepindah very [dynamicallysecara dinamis].
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robot itu bergerak dengan sangat dinamis.
01:38
Let's playbermain a little.
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Mari kita sedikit bermain.
01:40
You maymungkin have wonderedbertanya-tanya what happensterjadi
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Anda mungkin penasaran apa yang terjadi
01:42
if I give the robotrobot a little pushDorong.
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jika saya mendorongnya sedikit.
01:47
In this modemode, he's tryingmencoba to maintainmempertahankan
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Dalam pengaturan ini, dia mencoba mempertahankan
01:49
his positionposisi.
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posisinya.
01:52
For the nextberikutnya demodemo, I'd like you to introducememperkenalkan
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Selanjutnya, saya ingin memperkenalkan
01:55
to my colleaguesrekan kerja MichaelMichael, on the computerkomputer,
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rekan saya Michael, yang ada di depan komputer
01:58
and ThomasThomas who'ssiapa helpingmembantu me onstagepanggung.
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dan Thomas yang membantu saya di atas panggung.
02:02
In the nextberikutnya modemode, RezeroRezero is passivepasif,
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Dalam pengaturan berikutnya, Rezero menjadi pasif
02:04
and we can movepindah him around.
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dan kita dapat menggerakkannya.
02:08
With almosthampir no forcememaksa I can controlkontrol
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Tanpa banyak memerlukan tenaga saya dapat mengendalikan
02:10
his positionposisi and his velocitykecepatan.
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posisi dan kecepatannya
02:16
I can alsojuga make him spinberputar.
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Saya juga dapat membuatnya berputar.
02:30
In the nextberikutnya modemode, we can get RezeroRezero
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Dalam pengaturan berikutnya, kami dapat membuat Razero
02:32
to followmengikuti a personorang.
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mengikuti seseorang.
02:35
He's now keepingpenyimpanan a constantkonstan distancejarak to ThomasThomas.
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Dia kini menjaga jaraknya dengan Thomas.
02:42
This worksbekerja with a laserlaser sensorsensor
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Pengaturan ini menggunakan sensor laser
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that's mounteddipasang on toppuncak of RezeroRezero.
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yang dipasang di atasnya.
02:50
With the samesama methodmetode, we can alsojuga
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Dengan metode yang sama, kami juga dapat
02:52
get him to circlelingkaran a personorang.
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mengelilingi seseorang.
02:57
We call this the orbitingmengorbit modemode.
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Kami menyebutnya mengorbit.
03:10
All right, thank you, ThomasThomas.
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Baiklah, terima kasih, Thomas.
03:12
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technologyteknologi?
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Lalu, apa manfaat dari teknologi ini?
03:22
For now, it's an experimentpercobaan, but let me
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Kini, ini hanyalah percobaan, namun ijinkan saya
03:24
showmenunjukkan you some possiblemungkin futuremasa depan applicationsaplikasi.
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menunjukkan beberapa kemungkinan penerapan di masa depan.
03:28
RezeroRezero could be used in exhibitionsPameran or parkstaman.
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Rezero dapat digunakan dalam pameran atau tempat parkir.
03:30
With a screenlayar it could informmemberitahu people or showmenunjukkan
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Dengan menggunakan layar, Razero dapat memberi informasi
03:32
them around in a funmenyenangkan and entertainingmenghibur way.
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atau mengajak orang berkeliling dengan cara yang menyenangkan.
03:35
In a hospitalRSUD, this devicealat could be used to
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Di rumah sakit, robot ini dapat digunakan untuk
03:37
carrymembawa around medicalmedis equipmentperalatan.
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membawa peralatan medis.
03:39
DueJatuh tempo to the BallbotBallbot systemsistem, it has a very smallkecil
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Karena sistem Ballbot ini, robot ini memiliki
03:41
footprinttapak and it's alsojuga easymudah to movepindah around.
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jejak yang sangat kecil dan mudah digerakkan.
03:44
And of courseTentu saja, who wouldn'ttidak akan like
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Dan sudah pasti, siapa yang tidak mau
03:46
to take a ridemengendarai on one of these.
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menaiki robot ini.
03:49
And these are more practicalpraktis applicationsaplikasi.
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Dan hal-hal ini adalah bentuk penerapan yang lebih praktis.
03:51
But there's alsojuga a certaintertentu beautykeindahan
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namun ada juga keindahan tertentu
03:53
withindalam this technologyteknologi.
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dalam teknologi ini
03:55
(MusicMusik)
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(Musik)
04:58
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
04:59
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
05:01
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
05:05
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
Translated by Antonius Yudi Sendjaja
Reviewed by Wibisono Handoko

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com

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