ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

彼特・范考萨:会跳舞的球形机器人-Rezero

Filmed:
599,850 views

彼特・范考萨在TEDGlobal舞台上演示了Rezero,一个能在球上保持平衡并跳舞的机器人。一群工程专业的学生设计了它,这是第一个能快速且优雅地移动甚至跳舞的球形机器人。
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introduce介绍 to you Rezero重新调零.
0
1000
3000
请允许我介绍Rezero
00:19
This little fellow同伴 was developed发达
1
4000
2000
这个小家伙是
00:21
by a group of 10 undergraduate大学本科 students学生们
2
6000
2000
瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院
00:23
at the Autonomous自主性 Systems系统 Laboratory实验室
3
8000
2000
自控系统实验室的10位本科生
00:25
at ETH-ZurichETH苏黎世.
4
10000
2000
设计出来地
00:27
Our robot机器人 belongs属于 to a family家庭 of robots机器人
5
12000
2000
这个机器人属于机器人家族里
00:29
called BallbotsBallbots.
6
14000
2000
球星机器人
00:31
Instead代替 of wheels车轮, a BallbotBallbot is balancing平衡
7
16000
2000
球星机器人靠一个球体而不是轮子
00:33
and moving移动 on one single ball.
8
18000
2000
来保持自身平衡和移动
00:35
The main主要 characteristics特点 of such这样 a system系统 is
9
20000
2000
这样一个系统的主要特征就是
00:37
that there's one sole唯一 contact联系 point to the ground地面.
10
22000
3000
它只有一个点接触地面
00:40
This means手段 that the robot机器人
11
25000
2000
这意味着
00:42
is inherently本质 unstable不稳定.
12
27000
2000
它一直处在不稳定状态
00:44
It's like when I am trying to stand
13
29000
2000
就象是我金鸡独立
00:46
on one foot脚丫子.
14
31000
1000
一样
00:47
You might威力 ask yourself你自己, what's the usefulness用处
15
32000
2000
你也许好奇,一个连站都站不稳的机器人
00:49
of a robot机器人 that's unstable不稳定?
16
34000
2000
有什么用呢?
00:51
Now we'll explain说明 that in a second第二.
17
36000
2000
稍后我回解释
00:53
Let me first explain说明 how Rezero重新调零
18
38000
2000
首先先解释下它是如何
00:55
actually其实 keeps保持 his balance平衡.
19
40000
2000
保持平衡的
00:57
Rezero重新调零 keeps保持 his balance平衡 by constantly经常
20
42000
2000
Rezero通过一个传感器不停地检测倾斜度
00:59
measuring测量 his pitch沥青 angle角度 with a sensor传感器.
21
44000
3000
来维持自身平衡
01:02
He then counteracts抵消 and avoids避免 toppling倒塌 over
22
47000
3000
它将通过适量转动马达
01:05
by turning车削 the motors马达 appropriately适当.
23
50000
2000
来抵消倾斜的角度防止倾倒
01:07
This happens发生 160 times per second第二,
24
52000
2000
这个过程每秒要进行160次
01:09
and if anything fails失败 in this process处理,
25
54000
2000
稍有差错
01:11
Rezero重新调零 would immediately立即 fall秋季 to the ground地面.
26
56000
3000
它就会立刻摔倒在地
01:14
Now to move移动 and to balance平衡,
27
59000
2000
要运动和平衡
01:16
Rezero重新调零 needs需求 to turn the ball.
28
61000
2000
Rezero就得转动球
01:18
The ball is driven驱动 by three special特别 wheels车轮
29
63000
2000
这个球是由三个特殊的轮子驱动
01:20
that allow允许 Rezero重新调零 to move移动 into any direction方向
30
65000
3000
从而它能在各个方向上运动
01:23
and also move移动 around his own拥有 axis
31
68000
2000
并同时能够
01:25
at the same相同 time.
32
70000
4000
自转
01:29
Due应有 to his instability不稳定, Rezero重新调零 is always
33
74000
2000
由于其不稳定性,所以它必须一直处于动态
01:31
in motion运动. Now here's这里的 the trick.
34
76000
2000
妙就妙在这里
01:33
It's indeed确实 exactly究竟 this instability不稳定 that allows允许
35
78000
3000
正是这种不稳定性
01:36
a robot机器人 to move移动 very [dynamically动态].
36
81000
2000
赋予了它动态性
01:38
Let's play a little.
37
83000
2000
让我们看看
01:40
You may可能 have wondered想知道 what happens发生
38
85000
2000
如果我推它一下
01:42
if I give the robot机器人 a little push.
39
87000
3000
会有什么反应呢
01:47
In this mode模式, he's trying to maintain保持
40
92000
2000
这个模式下 它会尝试
01:49
his position位置.
41
94000
3000
回归原位
01:52
For the next下一个 demo演示, I'd like you to introduce介绍
42
97000
3000
下一个演示 首先我想介绍我的同事
01:55
to my colleagues同事 Michael迈克尔, on the computer电脑,
43
100000
3000
操作电脑的迈克尔
01:58
and Thomas托马斯 who's谁是 helping帮助 me onstage在舞台上.
44
103000
3000
和台上的托马斯
02:02
In the next下一个 mode模式, Rezero重新调零 is passive被动,
45
107000
2000
下一个模式里Rezero是被动的
02:04
and we can move移动 him around.
46
109000
3000
我们可以随意移动它
02:08
With almost几乎 no force I can control控制
47
113000
2000
我可以几乎不费力气地
02:10
his position位置 and his velocity速度.
48
115000
3000
控制其位置和速度
02:16
I can also make him spin.
49
121000
3000
我也能让它旋转起来
02:30
In the next下一个 mode模式, we can get Rezero重新调零
50
135000
2000
下一个模式
02:32
to follow跟随 a person.
51
137000
3000
Rezero跟着人走
02:35
He's now keeping保持 a constant不变 distance距离 to Thomas托马斯.
52
140000
3000
它现在与托马斯保持一段恒定距离
02:42
This works作品 with a laser激光 sensor传感器
53
147000
2000
这是通过它顶端的传感器
02:44
that's mounted安装 on top最佳 of Rezero重新调零.
54
149000
2000
来做到的
02:50
With the same相同 method方法, we can also
55
155000
2000
类似的我们也能让它
02:52
get him to circle a person.
56
157000
3000
围着一个人转
02:57
We call this the orbiting轨道 mode模式.
57
162000
4000
我们称之为轨道模式
03:10
All right, thank you, Thomas托马斯.
58
175000
2000
谢谢,托马斯
03:12
(Applause掌声)
59
177000
4000
(掌声)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technology技术?
60
181000
3000
那么这个技术的使用价值是什么?
03:22
For now, it's an experiment实验, but let me
61
187000
2000
目前它还只是个试验
03:24
show显示 you some possible可能 future未来 applications应用.
62
189000
3000
但是我可以展示一下它的应用前景
03:28
Rezero重新调零 could be used in exhibitions展览 or parks公园.
63
193000
2000
Rezero可以在展示会和公园里
03:30
With a screen屏幕 it could inform通知 people or show显示
64
195000
2000
通过屏幕给人们指引或
03:32
them around in a fun开玩笑 and entertaining娱乐 way.
65
197000
3000
带着大家愉快地四处转转
03:35
In a hospital醫院, this device设备 could be used to
66
200000
2000
医院里这个设备可以成为
03:37
carry携带 around medical equipment设备.
67
202000
2000
便携医疗设备
03:39
Due应有 to the BallbotBallbot system系统, it has a very small
68
204000
2000
因为是球形机器人系统
03:41
footprint脚印 and it's also easy简单 to move移动 around.
69
206000
3000
所以它占地小移动便捷
03:44
And of course课程, who wouldn't不会 like
70
209000
2000
当然 谁不想
03:46
to take a ride on one of these.
71
211000
3000
骑着它遛遛弯儿呢
03:49
And these are more practical实际的 applications应用.
72
214000
2000
这些是最实用的几个功能
03:51
But there's also a certain某些 beauty美女
73
216000
2000
但是这项技术本身
03:53
within this technology技术.
74
218000
2000
就带着美而来
03:55
(Music音乐)
75
220000
9000
(音乐)
04:58
(Applause掌声)
76
283000
1000
(鼓掌)
04:59
Thank you.
77
284000
2000
谢谢
05:01
(Applause掌声)
78
286000
4000
(鼓掌)
05:05
Thank you.
79
290000
2000
谢谢
Translated by Chunxiang Qian
Reviewed by Angelia King

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com