ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

Peter Frankhauser (Péter Fankhauser): Upoznajte Razera, robota koji igra

Filmed:
599,850 views

Na bini TEDGLobal-a, Peter Frankhauser prikazuje Razera, robora koji balansira na kugli. Dizajniran i napravljen od strane grupe studenata tehnike, Razero je prvi "ballbot" robot koji se pokreće brzo i graciozno -- čak ume i da pleše.
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introduceувести to you RezeroRezero.
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Dozvolite da vas upoznam sa Razerom.
00:19
This little fellowколега was developedразвијен
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Ovaj mališan je razvijen
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by a groupгрупа of 10 undergraduateosnovne studentsстуденти
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od strane grupe od 10 mlađih studenata
00:23
at the AutonomousAutonomni SystemsSistemi LaboratoryLaboratorija
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u labaratoriji Autonomous Systemsa
00:25
at ETH-ZurichIT-Cirih.
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na švajcarskom saveznom institutu za tehnologiju u Cirihu.
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Our robotробот belongsприпада to a familyпородица of robotsроботи
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Naš robot pripada familiji robota
00:29
calledпозвани BallbotsBallbots.
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zvanih Ballbots.
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InsteadUmesto toga of wheelsточкови, a BallbotBallbot is balancingbalansiranje
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Umesto točkova, ovi roboti balansiraju
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and movingкретање on one singleједно ballлопта.
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i pokreću se na jednoj kugli.
00:35
The mainглавни characteristicsкарактеристике of suchтаква a systemсистем is
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Osnovna karakteristika ovakvog sistema je
00:37
that there's one soleједини contactконтакт pointтачка to the groundземља.
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ta da postoji samo jedna dodirna tačka sa podlogom.
00:40
This meansзначи that the robotробот
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To znači da je robot
00:42
is inherentlyсуштински unstablenestabilan.
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sam po sebi nestabilan.
00:44
It's like when I am tryingпокушавајући to standстој
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To je kao kad ja pokušavam da stojim
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on one footстопала.
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na jednoj nozi.
00:47
You mightМожда askпитати yourselfсами, what's the usefulnesskorisnost
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Možda ćete se zapitati, koja je korist
00:49
of a robotробот that's unstablenestabilan?
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robota koji je nestabilan?
00:51
Now we'llдобро explainобјасни that in a secondдруго.
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Sad ćemo objasniti i to, samo sekundu.
00:53
Let me first explainобјасни how RezeroRezero
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Provo želim da objasnim kako Razero
00:55
actuallyзаправо keepsзадржава his balanceбаланс.
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održava svoju ravnotežu.
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RezeroRezero keepsзадржава his balanceбаланс by constantlyстално
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Razero balansira time što konstantno
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measuringмерење his pitchпитцх angleугао with a sensorсензор.
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meri svoj ugao naginjanja senzorom.
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He then counteractsneutralizira and avoidsizbegava topplingrušenja over
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Nakon čega odreaguje i izbegava prevrtanje
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by turningокретање the motorsмотори appropriatelyодговарајуће.
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okretanjem motora na odgovarajući način.
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This happensсе дешава 160 timesпута perпер secondдруго,
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To se događa 160 puta u sekundi,
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and if anything failsне успева in this processпроцес,
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a ako nešto otkaže u ovom procesu,
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RezeroRezero would immediatelyодмах fallпасти to the groundземља.
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Razero će odmah pasti na zemlju.
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Now to moveпотез and to balanceбаланс,
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Da bi se kretao i uspostavio ravnotežu,
01:16
RezeroRezero needsпотребе to turnред the ballлопта.
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Razero mora da pokreće kuglu.
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The ballлопта is drivenвођен by threeтри specialпосебан wheelsточкови
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Kuglu pokreću tri specijalna točkića
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that allowдозволите RezeroRezero to moveпотез into any directionправац
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koji omogućuju Razeru da se pokreće u svim pravcima,
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and alsoтакође moveпотез around his ownвластити axisоса
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a takođe može da se okreće oko svoje ose
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at the sameисти time.
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u isto vreme.
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DueKrajnji rok to his instabilityнестабилност, RezeroRezero is always
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Zbog svoje nestabilnosti, Razero je uvek
01:31
in motionкретање. Now here'sево the trickтрик.
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u pokretu. U ovome je trik.
01:33
It's indeedзаиста exactlyбаш тако this instabilityнестабилност that allowsомогућава
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Njemu je potrebna baš ta nestabilnost koja omogućava
01:36
a robotробот to moveпотез very [dynamicallydinamički].
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da se kreće vrlo dinamično.
01:38
Let's playигра a little.
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Igrajmo se malo.
01:40
You mayможе have wonderedпитао се what happensсе дешава
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Sigurno ste se zapitali šta se dešava
01:42
if I give the robotробот a little pushпусх.
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ako ja malo gurnem robota.
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In this modeмод, he's tryingпокушавајући to maintainуспоставити
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U ovom režimu, on pokušava da održi
01:49
his positionпозиција.
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svoju poziciju.
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For the nextследећи demodemo, I'd like you to introduceувести
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Za sledeću demonstraciju, želeo bih da vam predstavim
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to my colleaguesколеге MichaelMichael, on the computerрачунар,
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moje kolege Majkla, on je za računarom,
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and ThomasTomas who'sко је helpingпомажући me onstagena sceni.
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i Tomasa, koji će mi pomoći na sceni.
02:02
In the nextследећи modeмод, RezeroRezero is passiveпасивно,
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U sledećem režimu, Razero je pasivan
02:04
and we can moveпотез him around.
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i mi možemo da ga pomeramo.
02:08
With almostскоро no forceсила I can controlконтрола
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Uz minimalne napore mogu da kontrolišem
02:10
his positionпозиција and his velocityбрзина.
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njegovu poziciju i brzinu.
02:16
I can alsoтакође make him spinзавртети.
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Mogu da ga zavrtim.
02:30
In the nextследећи modeмод, we can get RezeroRezero
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U sledećem režimu, možemo zadati Razeru
02:32
to followпратити a personособа.
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da prati osobu.
02:35
He's now keepingчување a constantконстантно distanceрастојање to ThomasTomas.
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On sada održava konstantnu razdaljinu od Tomasa.
02:42
This worksИзвођење радова with a laserласер sensorсензор
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Ovo mu omogućava laserski senzor
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that's mountedugrađen on topврх of RezeroRezero.
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koji je montiran na vrhu Razera.
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With the sameисти methodметода, we can alsoтакође
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Istim metodom, možemo takođe
02:52
get him to circleкруг a personособа.
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zadati da kruži oko osobe.
02:57
We call this the orbitingорбитира modeмод.
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Ovo zovemo režim kruženja.
03:10
All right, thank you, ThomasTomas.
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U redu, hvala Tomas.
03:12
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(aplauz)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technologyтехнологија?
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Sada, koja je upotreba ove tehnologije?
03:22
For now, it's an experimentексперимент, but let me
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Za sada je eksperiment ali dozvolite mi
03:24
showсхов you some possibleмогуће futureбудућност applicationsапликације.
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da vam pokažem neke od mogućih primena u budućnosti.
03:28
RezeroRezero could be used in exhibitionsizložbe or parksпаркови.
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Razero moze biti korišćen na izložbama ili parkovima.
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With a screenекран it could informобавестити people or showсхов
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Sa ekranom može da informiše ljude ili ih
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them around in a funзабавно and entertainingзабавно way.
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vodi okolo na zanimljiv i zabavan način.
03:35
In a hospitalболница, this deviceуређај could be used to
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U bolnicama, ovaj uređaj može se koristiti za
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carryносити around medicalмедицински equipmentопрема.
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nošenje medicinske opreme.
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DueKrajnji rok to the BallbotBallbot systemсистем, it has a very smallмали
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Zahvaljujući Ballbot sistemu, vrlo malo utiče
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footprintотисак and it's alsoтакође easyлако to moveпотез around.
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na okolinu i vrlo lako može da se kreće.
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And of courseкурс, who wouldn'tне би like
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I naravno, ko ne bi voleo
03:46
to take a rideвози on one of these.
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da se provoza jednim od ovih.
03:49
And these are more practicalпрактично applicationsапликације.
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A ovo su neke od praktičnijih upotreba.
03:51
But there's alsoтакође a certainизвестан beautyлепота
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Ali takođe postoji određena lepota
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withinу склопу this technologyтехнологија.
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u ovoj tehnologiji
03:55
(MusicMuzika)
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(muzika)
04:58
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(aplauz)
04:59
Thank you.
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Hvala.
05:01
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(aplauz)
05:05
Thank you.
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Hvala.
Translated by Aleksandar Diklić
Reviewed by Ivana Korom

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com