Brian Little: Who are you, really? The puzzle of personality
Brian Little: Siapakah Anda sebenarnya? Teka-teki kepribadian
Cambridge research professor Brian Little analyzes and redefines the threads of our personalities -- and suggests ways we can transform ourselves. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
group of individuals you are ...
sebagai sekelompok individu,
over the last couple of days
beberapa hari belakangan ini
of your conversations
berinteraksi satu sama lain
sudah cukup adil untuk menilai
I would like to discuss today.
yang ingin saya diskusikan hari ini.
like to know who you are.
ingin tahu siapa orangnya
dan mengganggu
a few facts and stories,
sedikit fakta dan cerita
a glimpse of yourself.
tentang diri masing-masing.
sebagai Psikologi Kepribadian,
known as personality psychology,
personality science
ilmu kepribadian yang lebih besar,
from neurons to narratives.
dari syaraf ke naratif.
bagaimana setiap kita,
be saying of yourself,
berkata kepada diri Anda sendiri,
in the Western Hemisphere."
paling membosankan di bumi bagian barat."
kepada diri Anda sendiri,
as a great, thundering twit."
orang bodoh yang berisik."
and your inherent "twitiness"
diri sendiri dan kecerewetan Anda
really fascinated by you.
benar-benar terkesima dengan Anda.
kepada Anda.
in personality science
berpengaruh dalam psikologi kepribadian
which are normally distributed,
dimensi yang terdistribusi secara normal
of difference between people.
diterima secara universal
pengalaman
lackadaisical approach to life.
santai dalam menghadapi hidup
to more introverted people.
dengan sifat introver.
disetujui orang lain,
decidedly not agreeable.
tidak disetujui orang lain.
orang yang lebih stabil.
implications for our well-being,
dalam kesejahteraan kita
are very good predictors of life success,
prediksi yang baik untuk kesuksesan hidup
through being audacious
kesuksesan dengan menjadi berani
achieve it through sticking to deadlines,
dengan bekerja sesuai tenggat waktu
having some passion.
are both conducive
mudah bersepakat cocok
bersama orang lain.
I find intriguing.
menarik bagi saya.
give them a basic fact
memberi mereka fakta dasar.
with respect to their personality:
mengingat kepribadian mereka
impossible for adults
bagi orang dewasa
to lick the outside of your own elbow.
menjilat siku Anda sendiri
who have not only tried,
yang bukan saja sudah mencoba
licked the elbow
with extroversion,
dengan sifat ekstrover
and it's intriguing,
dan menarik
what I call our three natures.
dengan apa yang saya sebut 3 sifat alami
our neurophysiology.
neuropsikologi kita
and social aspects of our lives.
dan aspek sosial dari hidup kita
individually you -- idiosyncratic --
secara individual Anda -- idiosinkratik
extroverts is they need stimulation.
adalah stimulus
by finding things that are exciting:
hal yang menarik
and social events here at TED --
seperti TED di sini
forming a magnetic core.
inti magnetik
to spend time in the quiet spaces
di tempat sepi
to reduce stimulation --
as being antisocial,
anti sosial
that you do better
sesuatu dengan lebih baik
to lower that level of stimulation.
untuk menurunkan level stimulus
stimulant, from your body.
dari tubuh sendiri
with extroverts than it does introverts.
di ekstrover daripada introver
at nine o'clock in the morning
jam 9 pagi
they're engaged in --
yang dikerjakan
of not being particularly quantitative.
hal yang bersifat kuantitatif
that are really quite intriguing:
yang cukup menarik
individuals engage in the conjugal act,
terlibat dalam hubungan perkawinan
introvert, extrovert.
dan ekstrover - introver
kegiatan tersebut
all the male extroverts,
semua laki-laki ekstrover
extroverts and introverts.
ekstrover dan introver
punctuated by closeness.
ditandai dengan kedekatan
for comfortable communication.
agar komunikasi lebih nyaman
banyak kontak mata
when they meet somebody.
ketika mereka bertemu seseorang
and then "Chuck,"
kemudian "chuck"
a pass to be more intimate
untuk menjadi lebih dekat
concrete, simple language.
hitam putih, jelas, dan sederhana
and I must again tell you
dan sekali lagi saya katakan
as you could possibly imagine --
yang dapat Anda bayangkan
secara kontekstual
satu sama lain
I shared with a colleague
dengan seorang teman
as two people can possibly be.
semungkinnya dua orang sangat berbeda
a person as you could find.
yang dapat Anda temukan
after three in the afternoon
setelah jam 3 sore
a fellow called Michael.
seorang teman bernama Michael
the project to a crashing halt.
gagal dan hampir berhenti
asked Tom and me,
bertanya kepada Tom dan Saya
what Tom said in a minute.
sebentar lagi
seorang "ekstrover"
heard what I said,
dari apa yang saya katakan
a tendency at times
kecenderungan..
that some of us might see
yang kadang kita lihat
than is normally called for."
daripada orang lain
"assholic" qualities
kualitas "keberengsekan"
kata "b.." tersebut
like one, I call him one."
seperti itu aku memanggilnya"
that we should be heedful of?
yang patut kita perhatikan?
or your neuroticism.
atau neurotisme yang sama
Elizabethan features of your behavior,
dalam perilaku Anda
better than just a bunch of traits?
lebih daripada sekadar sekumpulan sifat
a certain type of person.
orang tertentu
people in pigeonholes.
di kotak-kotak
belong in pigeonholes.
sepatutnya di kotak
in our life -- the personal projects.
proyek personal
to the hospital,
but you act disagreeably
tapi perilaku Anda yang sulit disukai
of administrative torpor
administratif yang mati suri
for your mom or your child.
untuk ibu atau anak Anda
a core project in our lives.
dalam hidup kita
projects in your life?"
dalam hidup?"
which is to profess.
adalah mengajar
about what's new, what's exciting,
mereka apa yang baru dan menarik
memberitahu mereka
to keep them going
mereka tetap maju
di luar karakter kita
that we don't take care of ourselves.
kita tidak menjaga diri kita sendiri
of pseudo-extroverted behavior,
satu episode dari perilaku ekstrover
dalam bukunya "Quiet"
the strange Canadian professor
profesor Kanada yang aneh
of outrageous extroverts.
ekstrover yang memalukan
when I was retired to a cubicle,
ketika saya masuk ke kamar kecil
in beside me -- not right in my cubicle,
tidak di dalam bilik saya
evacuatory noises,
bermacam suara
kita sendiri
during as well as after.
selama dan setelahnya
this gravelly voice saying,
to constipate an introvert for six months,
introver konstipasi selama enam bulan
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Brian Little - Personality researcherCambridge research professor Brian Little analyzes and redefines the threads of our personalities -- and suggests ways we can transform ourselves.
Why you should listen
Brian Little is an unapologetic introvert -- but in front of a classroom or a lecture hall, he delivers impassioned and witty explorations of contemporary personality psychology. In Little's view, we are as driven by spontaneous, "out of character" moments (and the projects we are passionate about) as we are by innate and learned traits.
Little's book Me, Myself and Us not only beautifully outlines Little's personality theories, but also imparts potentially life-changing advice for readers, while it warns of the hidden costs of hiding your true personality.
Brian Little | Speaker | TED.com