ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Edward Burtynsky - Photographer
2005 TED Prize winner Edward Burtynsky has made it his life's work to document humanity's impact on the planet. His riveting photographs, as beautiful as they are horrifying, capture views of the Earth altered by mankind.

Why you should listen

To describe Canadian photographer Edward Burtynsky's work in a single adjective, you have to speak French: jolie-laide. His images of scarred landscapes -- from mountains of tires to rivers of bright orange waste from a nickel mine -- are eerily pretty yet ugly at the same time. Burtynsky's large-format color photographs explore the impact of humanity's expanding footprint and the substantial ways in which we're reshaping the surface of the planet. His images powerfully alter the way we think about the world and our place in it.

With his blessing and encouragement, WorldChanging.com and others use his work to inspire ongoing global conversations about sustainable living. Burtynsky's photographs are included in the collections of over 50 museums around the world, including the Tate, London and the Museum of Modern Art and the Guggenheim in New York City. A large-format book, 2003's Manufactured Landscapes, collected his work, and in 2007, a documentary based on his photography, also called Manufactured Landscapes, debuted at the Toronto Film Festival before going on to screen at Sundance and elsewhere. It was released on DVD in March 2007. In 2008, after giving a talk at the Long Now Foundation, Burtynsky proposed "The 10,000 Year Gallery," which could house art to be curated over thousands of years preserved through carbon transfers in an effort to reflect the attitudes and changes of the world over time. 

When Burtynsky accepted his 2005 TED Prize, he made three wishes. One of his wishes: to build a website that will help kids think about going green. Thanks to WGBH and the TED community, the show and site Meet the Greens debuted at TED2007. His second wish: to begin work on an Imax film, which morphed into the jaw-dropping film Manufactured Landscapes with Jennifer Baichwal. And his third wish, wider in scope, was simply to encourage "a massive and productive worldwide conversation about sustainable living." Thanks to his help and the input of the TED community, the site WorldChanging.com got an infusion of energy that has helped it to grow into a leading voice in the sustainability community.

In 2016, he won a Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts for his work.

More profile about the speaker
Edward Burtynsky | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2009

Edward Burtynsky: Photographing the landscape of oil

Edward Burtynsky mengabadikan bentang alam perminyakan

Filmed:
550,970 views

Dalam fotografi format besar yang menakjubkan, Edward Burtinsky mengikuti perjalanan minyak dalam kehidupan modern, dari sumur bor, menuju pipa penyaluran dan mesin kendaraan -- dan selebihnya untuk menunjukkan puncak akhir dari kejayaan perminyakan.
- Photographer
2005 TED Prize winner Edward Burtynsky has made it his life's work to document humanity's impact on the planet. His riveting photographs, as beautiful as they are horrifying, capture views of the Earth altered by mankind. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
I starteddimulai my journeyperjalanan 30 yearstahun agolalu.
0
0
3000
Saya memulai perjalanan ini 30 tahun yang lalu.
00:18
And I workedbekerja in minestambang. And I realizedmenyadari that
1
3000
2000
Saat saya bekerja di pertambangan. Dan saya menyadari
00:20
this was a worlddunia unseengaib.
2
5000
2000
Ini adalah dunia yang tidak terlihat.
00:22
And I wanted, throughmelalui colorwarna and largebesar formatformat cameraskamera
3
7000
2000
dan saya berkeinginan, melalui warna & kamera format besar
00:24
and very largebesar printscetakan,
4
9000
2000
dan poster yang sangat besar,
00:26
to make a bodytubuh of work that somehowentah bagaimana
5
11000
2000
membuat sebuah karya yang
00:28
becamemenjadi symbolssimbol of our
6
13000
3000
menjadi simbol kita
00:31
use of the landscapepemandangan,
7
16000
2000
dalam mengolah bentang alam,
00:33
how we use the landtanah.
8
18000
2000
bagaimana cara kita mengolah daratan.
00:35
And to me this was
9
20000
2000
Dan bagi saya ini merupakan
00:37
a keykunci componentkomponen that somehowentah bagaimana, throughmelalui this mediummedium of photographyfotografi,
10
22000
3000
unsur inti, melalui fotografi,
00:40
whichyang allowsmemungkinkan us to contemplatemerenungkan these landscapeslansekap,
11
25000
3000
yang memungkinkan kita untuk merenungkan bentang alam tersebut,
00:43
that I thought photographyfotografi was perfectlysempurna suitedcocok
12
28000
3000
saya berpikiran bahwa fotografi sangat sesuai
00:46
to doing this typemengetik of work.
13
31000
2000
dalam melakukan hal ini.
00:48
And after 17 yearstahun of photographingmemotret largebesar industrialindustri landscapeslansekap,
14
33000
4000
Dan setelah 17 tahun mendokumentasi bentang alam industri besar,
00:52
it occurredterjadi to me that
15
37000
2000
saya menyadari bahwa
00:54
oilminyak is underpinningbantalan the scaleskala and speedkecepatan.
16
39000
2000
minyak, dalam hal skala dan kecepatan,
00:56
Because that is what has changedberubah,
17
41000
2000
telah merubah,
00:58
is the speedkecepatan at whichyang we're takingpengambilan all our resourcessumber daya.
18
43000
3000
kecepatan kita menambang seluruh sumber daya yang kita miliki.
01:01
And so then I wentpergi out to developmengembangkan a wholeseluruh seriesseri
19
46000
2000
Sehingga, saya merencanakan untuk membentuk keseluruhan tayangan
01:03
on the landscapepemandangan of oilminyak.
20
48000
2000
mengenai bentang alam perminyakan.
01:05
And what I want to do is to kindjenis of mappeta an arcbusur
21
50000
5000
Dan saya ingin membuatnya secara garis besar
01:10
that there is extractionekstraksi, where we're takingpengambilan it from the groundtanah,
22
55000
3000
bagian ekstraksi, tempat dimana kita mengambilnya dari bumi,
01:13
refinementperbaikan. And that's one chapterbab.
23
58000
2000
pemurnian. Itu menjadi satu bagian.
01:15
The other chapterbab that I wanted to look at was
24
60000
2000
Pada bagian lain yang ingin saya tampilkan adalah
01:17
how we use it -- our citieskota,
25
62000
2000
bagaimana cara kita menggunakannya, di kota,
01:19
our carsmobil, our motorculturesmotorcultures,
26
64000
2000
pada mobil, dan kebudayaan mesin kita,
01:21
where people gathermengumpulkan around the vehiclekendaraan
27
66000
4000
dimana masyarakat berkumpul di sekitarnya
01:25
as a celebrationPerayaan.
28
70000
2000
sebagai simbol kejayaan.
01:27
And then the thirdketiga one is this ideaide of the endakhir of oilminyak,
29
72000
2000
Dan pada bagian ketiga adalah mengenai akhir dari perminyakan,
01:29
this entropicentropic endakhir,
30
74000
2000
pada ujung ini,
01:31
where all of our partsbagian of carsmobil, our tiresban,
31
76000
3000
dimana seluruh bagian (suku cadang) dari mobil kita, ban kita,
01:34
oilminyak filtersfilter,
32
79000
2000
filter (penyaring) minyak,
01:36
helicoptershelikopter, planespesawat --
33
81000
2000
helikopter, pesawat terbang --
01:38
where are the landscapeslansekap where all of that stuffbarang endsberakhir up?
34
83000
3000
dimana tempat semua benda ini berakhir?
01:41
And to me, again, photographyfotografi was
35
86000
2000
Sekali lagi, bagi saya, fotografi adalah
01:43
a way in whichyang I could explorejelajahi and researchpenelitian the worlddunia,
36
88000
3000
cara dimana saya dapat menjelajah dan meneliti dunia,
01:46
and find those placestempat.
37
91000
2000
dan menemukan berbagai tempat tersebut.
01:48
And anotherlain ideaide that I had as well,
38
93000
2000
Ide lainnya yang saya pikirkan adalah,
01:50
that was broughtdibawa forwardmeneruskan by an ecologistekologi --
39
95000
4000
berawal dari seorang ekologist (ahli lingkungan) --
01:54
he basicallypada dasarnya did a calculationperhitungan where
40
99000
3000
yang melakukan penghitungan mendasar
01:57
he tookmengambil one literliter of gasgas and said,
41
102000
2000
dari satu liter minyak dan berkata,
01:59
well, how much carbonkarbon it would take, and how much organicorganik materialbahan?
42
104000
4000
berapa banyak polusi karbon yang dihasilkan, dan berapa banyak bahan organik?
02:03
It was 23 metricmetrik tonston for one literliter.
43
108000
3000
Hasilnya adalah 23 metrik ton untuk setiap liternya.
02:06
So wheneverkapanpun I fillmengisi up my gasgas,
44
111000
2000
Jadi, saat saya mengisi bahan bakar saya,
02:08
I think of that literliter, and how much carbonkarbon.
45
113000
2000
Saya merenung jumlah karbon dalam bahan bakar tersebut.
02:10
And I know that oilminyak comesdatang from the oceanlautan and phytoplanktonfitoplankton,
46
115000
3000
Dan saya menyadari bahwa minyak berasal dari samudra dan fitoplankton.
02:13
but he did the calculationsperhitungan for our EarthBumi
47
118000
3000
Namun, ahli ekologi tersebut menghitung untuk Bumi kita
02:16
and what it had to do to producemenghasilkan that amountjumlah of energyenergi.
48
121000
2000
dan bagaimana cara untuk menghasilkan energi tersebut.
02:18
From the photosyntheticfotosintesis growthpertumbuhan,
49
123000
2000
Dari perkembangan fotosintesis,
02:20
it would take 500 yearstahun of that growthpertumbuhan
50
125000
3000
yang membutuhkan waktu 500 tahun
02:23
to producemenghasilkan what we use, the 30 billionmilyar barrelsbarel we use perper yeartahun.
51
128000
5000
untuk menghasilkan 30 milyar barrel kebutuhan kita setiap tahunnya.
02:28
And that alsojuga broughtdibawa me to the factfakta that
52
133000
2000
Saya juga menyadari fakta bahwa
02:30
this posespose suchseperti itu a riskrisiko to our societymasyarakat.
53
135000
3000
Hal tersebut sangat beresiko bagi masyarakat kita.
02:33
Looking at 30 billionmilyar perper yeartahun,
54
138000
5000
Dengan kebutuhan 30 milyar barrel setiap tahunnya,
02:38
we look at our two largestterbesar supplierspemasok,
55
143000
2000
dibandingkan dengan dua penghasil terbesar,
02:40
SaudiArab Saudi ArabiaArabia and now CanadaKanada, with its dirtykotor oilminyak.
56
145000
2000
Saudi Arabia dan Kanada, dengan minyak mentahnya.
02:42
And togetherbersama they only formbentuk about 15 yearstahun of supplymenyediakan.
57
147000
4000
Gabungan keduanya hanya mampu menghasilkan persediaan minyak selama 15 tahun.
02:46
The wholeseluruh worlddunia, at 1.2 trilliontriliun estimateddiperkirakan reservescadangan,
58
151000
3000
Perkiraan cadangan dunia adalah sebanyak 1.2 bilyar (1.200 milyar),
02:49
only givesmemberi us about 45 yearstahun.
59
154000
2000
yang hanya memberikan kita cadangan untuk sekitar 45 tahun.
02:51
So, it's not a questionpertanyaan of if, but a questionpertanyaan of when
60
156000
3000
Jadi, pertanyaannya bukanlah...bagaimana, namun kapan...
02:54
peakpuncak oilminyak will come uponatas us.
61
159000
2000
akhir dari perminyakan akan tiba bagi kita.
02:56
So, to me, usingmenggunakan photographyfotografi --
62
161000
2000
Bagi saya, dengan menggunakan fotografi --
02:58
and I feel that all of us need to now beginmulai to really
63
163000
3000
saya merasa bahwa kita semua harus memulai
03:01
take the tasktugas of usingmenggunakan our talentsbakat,
64
166000
2000
tugas dengan menggunakan bakat kita,
03:03
our wayscara of thinkingberpikir,
65
168000
3000
cara pemikiran kita,
03:06
to beginmulai to dealberurusan with what I think is probablymungkin
66
171000
2000
untuk mulai memperhitungkan hal yang menurut saya adalah
03:08
one of the mostpaling challengingmenantang issuesMasalah of our time,
67
173000
3000
salah satu tantangan terbesar di masa kita,
03:11
how to dealberurusan with our energyenergi crisiskrisis.
68
176000
2000
bagaimana cara menghadapi krisis energi.
03:13
And I would like to say that, on the other sidesisi of it,
69
178000
2000
Dan saya ingin mengatakan bahwa, di sisi lainnya,
03:15
30, 40 yearstahun from now, the childrenanak-anak that I have,
70
180000
2000
30 hingga 40 tahun lagi, kepada para anak kita,
03:17
I can look at them and say, "We did everything
71
182000
2000
Saya dapat melihat mereka dan mengatakan "Kami telah melakukan segalanya
03:19
we possiblymungkin, humanlykemanusiaan could do,
72
184000
3000
yang mungkin manusia lakukan,
03:22
to beginmulai to mitigatemengurangi this,
73
187000
3000
untuk mencegah hal ini
03:25
what I feel is one of the mostpaling importantpenting and criticalkritis
74
190000
2000
yang saya rasakan adalah salah satu saat yang penting dan kritis
03:27
momentsmomen in our time. Thank you.
75
192000
3000
di masa kita. Terima kasih.
03:30
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
76
195000
4000
(Tepuk tangan)
Translated by alex sumadijaya
Reviewed by Imelda Andriany

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Edward Burtynsky - Photographer
2005 TED Prize winner Edward Burtynsky has made it his life's work to document humanity's impact on the planet. His riveting photographs, as beautiful as they are horrifying, capture views of the Earth altered by mankind.

Why you should listen

To describe Canadian photographer Edward Burtynsky's work in a single adjective, you have to speak French: jolie-laide. His images of scarred landscapes -- from mountains of tires to rivers of bright orange waste from a nickel mine -- are eerily pretty yet ugly at the same time. Burtynsky's large-format color photographs explore the impact of humanity's expanding footprint and the substantial ways in which we're reshaping the surface of the planet. His images powerfully alter the way we think about the world and our place in it.

With his blessing and encouragement, WorldChanging.com and others use his work to inspire ongoing global conversations about sustainable living. Burtynsky's photographs are included in the collections of over 50 museums around the world, including the Tate, London and the Museum of Modern Art and the Guggenheim in New York City. A large-format book, 2003's Manufactured Landscapes, collected his work, and in 2007, a documentary based on his photography, also called Manufactured Landscapes, debuted at the Toronto Film Festival before going on to screen at Sundance and elsewhere. It was released on DVD in March 2007. In 2008, after giving a talk at the Long Now Foundation, Burtynsky proposed "The 10,000 Year Gallery," which could house art to be curated over thousands of years preserved through carbon transfers in an effort to reflect the attitudes and changes of the world over time. 

When Burtynsky accepted his 2005 TED Prize, he made three wishes. One of his wishes: to build a website that will help kids think about going green. Thanks to WGBH and the TED community, the show and site Meet the Greens debuted at TED2007. His second wish: to begin work on an Imax film, which morphed into the jaw-dropping film Manufactured Landscapes with Jennifer Baichwal. And his third wish, wider in scope, was simply to encourage "a massive and productive worldwide conversation about sustainable living." Thanks to his help and the input of the TED community, the site WorldChanging.com got an infusion of energy that has helped it to grow into a leading voice in the sustainability community.

In 2016, he won a Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts for his work.

More profile about the speaker
Edward Burtynsky | Speaker | TED.com
THE ORIGINAL VIDEO ON TED.COM

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee