Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Hoe plezier kan leiden tot belangrijke uitvindingen
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
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died in the rolling hills
op de glooiende heuvels
of modern day Slovenia.
van het huidige Slovenië.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
stierf een mammoet in Zuid-Duitsland.
a griffon vulture also died
stierf ook een vale gier
about how these animals met their deaths,
hoe deze dieren aan hun einde kwamen,
plaatsen en tijdstippen leefden,
dispersed across both time and space
a bone from each of their skeletons
40,000 years ago.
40.000 jaar geleden.
gemaakt om te jagen.
garments from animal skins
kledij kan maken
that you would invent the flute,
dat je een fluit zou uitvinden,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
nutteloze vibraties van luchtmoleculen.
what our ancestors did.
wat onze voorouders deden.
to be surprisingly common
zeer gebruikelijk te zijn
or feed their children
of hun kinderen willen voeden,
but seemingly frivolous inventions
schijnbaar pietluttige uitvindingen
momentous transformations
belangrijke veranderingen voort
de politiek en de maatschappij.
important invention of modern times:
van de moderne tijd?
descend from military technology,
afkomstig zijn van militaire technologie,
were designed specifically
ontworpen waren om oorlogscodes te kraken
or calculate rocket trajectories.
of the modern computer
van de moderne computer
to make a sound,
lucht doorheen een buisje te blazen,
to create the first organ
en zo ontstond het eerste orgel
of triggering sounds
om geluiden te creëren
op kleine hendeltjes te drukken,
muzikale toetsenbord uit.
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
tot klavichorden, tot klavecimbels,
finally hit on the idea
uiteindelijk het idee kregen
to trigger not sounds but letters.
voor letters in plaats van geluiden.
"the writing harpsichord."
'de schrijvende klavecimbel'.
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
voor nog belangrijkere doorbraken.
van de islamitische renaissance,
designed a device
in Bagdad een toestel:
that plays itself."
dat zichzelf bespeelt'.
was basically a giant music box.
een gigantische muziekdoos.
various songs by using instructions
door staafjes te plaatsen
on a rotating cylinder.
to play a different song,
with a different code on it.
met een ander liedje.
instrument in zijn soort.
this was a massive leap forward.
with this invention.
voor het eerst voorstelbaar.
of war or of conquest,
voor oorlog of verovering,
of watching a machine play music.
wanneer een machine muziek maakt.
van programmeerbare machines
for about 700 years.
in leven gehouden door muziek.
of the Parisian elite.
van de Parijse elite.
diezelfde gecodeerde cilinders
of what were called automata,
van zogenaamde 'automata',
an automated flute player
was designing his robot musician,
zijn muzikale robot ontwierp,
to make pleasing sounds,
om leuke geluiden te maken,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
om kleurenpatronen te weven in stof?
to represent musical notes,
stelden dan geen muzieknoten meer voor,
threads with different colors.
for your fabric,
programmeerbare weefgetouw.
and time-consuming to make,
en tijdrovend om te maken,
Jacquard het idee
of using paper-punched cards
te gebruiken
much cheaper and more flexible
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
de Victoriaanse uitvinder Charles Babbage
programmeerbare computer ooit.
by computer programmers
door computerprogrammeurs
the modern computer possible?
van de moderne computer?
is an important part of the story,
een belangrijke rol in het verhaal,
also required other building blocks:
andere elementen van belang:
in stof geweven,
een stuk van het verhaal.
ideas and technologies
ideeën en technologieën
de waarschijnlijkheidstheorie,
the mother of invention.
niet altijd uit noodzaak.
is fundamentally exploratory,
gaat op onderzoek
in the world around us.
in de wereld rondom ons.
is why so many experiences
leidden zoveel ervaringen
delight and amusement
to profound breakthroughs.
for how we teach kids in school
de manier waarop we kinderen onderwijzen
in our workspaces,
innovatie aanmoedigen,
and delight this way
over plezier en vreugde
wat er te gebeuren staat.
sitting there in 1750
the big changes coming to society
wat de grote veranderingen zullen zijn
as anything else at the time.
hint zijn als eender wat.
the beginning of a tech revolution
van een technologische revolutie
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com