Kelly Richmond Pope: How whistle-blowers shape history
Келли Ричмонд Поуп: Как информаторы влияют на ход истории
Kelly Richmond Pope researches organizational misconduct, ethics and fraud. Full bio
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но решить этого не делать?
but decided not to?
to see a show of hands,
такое раньше случалось.
to someone in this room before.
was asked to a group of employees,
группе сотрудников,
by saying that they had seen something
что им случалось видеть что-то,
or quietly raised your hand,
или готовы были это сделать,
видишь что-то — скажи об этом»
to say something
когда едете по шоссе,
you see billboards like this,
without revealing ourselves.
сообщать о преступлениях.
are really uncomfortable
что многим тяжело
во имя правды.
и я изучаю аферы.
and I do fraud research.
to come forward with information
студентов становиться информаторами.
my students to become whistle-blowers.
honest with myself,
that I'm sending to my students.
к чему призываю своих студентов.
not to become whistle-blowers
становиться информаторам,
до угрозы жизни,
это бесконечное сражение.
is an uphill battle.
who really cares about her students
который заботится о своих студентах,
становиться информаторами,
truly feels about them?
for my annual whistle-blower lecture
для журнала Forbes —
on an article for "Forbes,"
в эпоху миллениалов.
and Millennial Whistle-blowing.
and reading about the case,
was when I came to the fact and realized
сообщить о нарушениях,
that tried to whistle-blow
that I was sharing with my students.
были сотрудниками «Уэллс Фарго»?
had been Wells Fargo employees?
they would have gotten fired.
информаторами, их бы уволили.
the frauds that they knew,
и не сообщили о ней,
и они об этом не сообщили.
and didn't report it.
преследования вполне реальна.
при таком раскладе?
with those type of odds?
the valuable contributions
большая часть махинаций.
are discovered by them.
are discovered by a whistle-blower
или внешнего аудита.
and external audit.
about some of the more classic
о некоторых классических делах
завязаны на информаторах.
дело рук информатора.
discovered by a whistle-blower.
благодаря информатору.
by a whistle-blower.
которого разоблачил информатор?
discovered by a whistle-blower?
чтобы выступить в защиту правды.
to come forward in the name of the truth.
о термине «информатор»
about the term whistle-blower,
very descriptive words:
образных выражений:
те, что я могу произнести со сцены.
the ones I can say from the stage.
бизнесменов-уголовников,
and I interview white-collar felons,
что их мотивирует,
what makes them tick
со своими студентами.
back into the classroom.
взятые у информаторов.
whistle-blowers that really stick with me.
my own courage.
смогу ли я сказать то, что должна?
would I actually speak up?
я хочу с вами поделиться.
that I want to share with you.
об академическом мошенничестве
from the University of North Carolina
в Чапел Хилл.
at the university,
в основном со спортсменами.
primarily student athletes.
она обратила внимание,
when she was working with students,
чем позволяет их уровень.
their reading levels.
that there was a database
могли брать курсовые работы и сдавать их.
could retrieve papers and turn them in.
что некоторые её коллеги
that some of her colleagues
лишь бы те сохраняли возможность играть.
just to keep them eligible to play.
she was outraged.
к своему непосредственному руководству.
was go to her direct supervisor.
к университетской администрации.
internal university administrators.
никто не слушает?
by this reporter,
её понизили в должности,
she received a demotion,
из-за студенческих соревнований.
Она не участвовала в афере.
She didn't participate in the fraud.
that she was giving voice
doesn't always have to end
the cover of "Time" magazine,
трём смелым информаторам,
three brave whistle-blowers
in the name of the truth.
actually report retaliation.
22 процента информаторов.
о нарушениях и не преследуется за это,
that report and are not retaliated against
муниципальный чиновник на пенсии.
from the city of Dixon.
just like she always did,
своей обычной работой
a pretty interesting case.
для городской казны.
her treasures report for the city,
давала ей список счетов и говорила:
gave her a list of accounts and said,
and get these specific accounts."
и запроси конкретно эти счета».
а Кэти было некогда.
«Пришлите мне по факсу все счета».
and says, "Fax me all of the accounts."
она обнаружила счёт,
she sees that there is an account
and deposits in it
контролирует Рита.
сообщила о ней своему прямому начальнику,
she reported it to her direct supervisor,
шестимесячное расследование.
a six-month investigation.
Rita Crundwell, was embezzling money.
Рита Крандуэлл присваивала деньги.
53 миллиона долларов,
over a 20-year period,
to stumble upon it.
взять у Кэти интервью
"All the Queen's Horses."
«Вся королевина конница».
не хотела со мной говорить,
to talk to me for a really long time,
и в итоге она дала интервью.
she ended up doing the interview.
когда-нибудь разоблачена?
would have ever been discovered?
I was talking about,
и произошло нечто фантастическое.
really fantastic happened.
от информаторов со всего мира.
from whistle-blowers all over the world.
and responding back to them,
in the message that I received,
people really hate me now.
и теперь люди меня ненавидят.
all these messages,
what could I share with my students?
and this is what I learned.
that have a beef with the company.
имеющие зуб на компанию.
выступать в защиту правды.
what drives them to come forward.
культивировать чувство долга.
to their organization
но ищут справедливости.
but they are seeking fairness.
культивировать храбрость.
to cultivate bravery.
оказывает на их семьи,
had on their family,
is how hard it is to withhold the truth.
как тяжело утаивать правду.
напоследок ещё одно имя:
with one additional name:
службы здравоохранения США.
employee for the US Public Health Service.
передающимися половым путём.
that was going on within the organization.
которое велось в организации.
сифилис, если его не лечить.
at the progression of untreated syphilis.
600 African American males
free medical exams, burial insurance.
и похороны за счёт страховки.
как шло это исследование,
through the course of this study,
которым успешно лечили сифилис.
to help treat syphilis.
пенициллин для лечения сифилиса
were not given the penicillin
со своим непосредственным начальством,
and talk to his internal supervisors,
this was completely unfair
он поговорил с журналистом.
very similar to Mary.
на первой полосе New York Times:
of the "New York Times":
Went Untreated for 40 Years."
науки не получали лечения 40 лет».
«Исследование сифилиса Таскиги».
as the Tuskegee syphilis experiment.
что произошло с этими 600 мужчинами?
you may wonder, the 600 original men?
from syphilis complications,
с врождённым сифилисом.
with congenital syphilis.
courageous act of Peter?
that's in a clinical trial,
в клинических испытаниях,
есть информированное согласие,
informed consent today
a variation of the original question.
использовать слова
подобный Мэри, Питеру или Кэти.
the Peter, the Kathes of the world.
кто повлияет на ход истории,
that could shape history,
кто изменит вашу историю.
that shapes yours.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kelly Richmond Pope - Fraud researcher, documentary filmmakerKelly Richmond Pope researches organizational misconduct, ethics and fraud.
Why you should listen
Kelly Richmond Pope is an Associate Professor in the School of Accountancy and MIS at DePaul University where her research focuses on how organizations design cultures and compliance systems to confront the challenges of organizational misconduct, ethics and fraud. She also teaches in executive education programs at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and the Quilan School of Business at Loyola University.
Pope's research on organizational misconduct culminated into directing and producing the award-winning documentary, All the Queen's Horses in 2017. Renowned Chicago Sun-Times film critic Richard Roeper cites "kudos to director Kelly Richmond Pope for applying just the right mix of 'What the heck?' whimsy and respectful, serious reporting to this incredible tale." All the Queen's Horses explores the largest municipal fraud in United States history and premiered as the #1 documentary on iTunes, Amazon Prime Video, Google Play and Direct TV during its debut week on the video on demand platforms in April 2018.
At the organizational level, Pope examines factors that encourage employees to whistle-blow as well as the ethical decision-making process. This research has been published in leading accounting and business ethics journals and resulted in being selected to develop a TED-Ed lesson entitled "How people rationalize fraud."
Pope is a popular keynote speaker and frequently advises firms about their compliance programs and training. She is regularly invited to speak to regulators, including the Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission, PCAOB, Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigations and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Prior to joining the faculty at DePaul University, Pope worked in the forensic accounting practice at KPMG. She received her doctorate in accounting from Virginia Tech and is a licensed certified public accountant.
Kelly Richmond Pope | Speaker | TED.com