TED2014
Louie Schwartzberg: Hidden miracles of the natural world
Lui Švarcberg (Louie Schwartzberg): Skrivena čuda prirodnog sveta
Filmed:
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Živimo u svetu nevidljive lepote, tako fine i suptilne da je ljudsko oko ne opaža. Da bi ovaj nevidljivi svet izneo na svetlo dana, snimatelj Luj Švarcberg savija granice vremena i prostora pomoću kamera velike brzine, "time lapse" tehnologije i mikroskopa. Na TED2014, on pokazuje najbolje delove iz svog poslednjeg projekta - 3D filma pod naslovom "Misterije nevidljivog sveta", koji usporava, ubrzava i uveličava zadivljujuća čuda prirode.
Louie Schwartzberg - Filmmaker
Louie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer who captures breathtaking images that celebrate life -- revealing connections, universal rhythms, patterns and beauty. Full bio
Louie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer who captures breathtaking images that celebrate life -- revealing connections, universal rhythms, patterns and beauty. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
What is the intersection
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Gde se ukrštaju
00:14
between technology, art and science?
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tehnologija, umetnost i nauka?
00:18
Curiosity and wonder,
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U radoznalosti i čudu,
00:20
because it drives us to explore,
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jer to nas pokreće da istražujemo,
00:23
because we're surrounded by things we can't see.
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jer smo okruženi stvarima
koje ne možemo da vidimo.
koje ne možemo da vidimo.
00:27
And I love to use film
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Volim da koristim film
00:28
to take us on a journey
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da bih nas poveo na putovanje
00:30
through portals of time and space,
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kroz kapije vremena i prostora,
00:32
to make the invisible visible,
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da bih nevidljivo učinio vidljivim,
00:35
because what that does,
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jer to proširuje
00:36
it expands our horizons,
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naše horizonte,
00:38
it transforms our perception,
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transformiše naše opažanje,
00:41
it opens our minds
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otvara naše umove
00:43
and it touches our heart.
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i dodiruje naša srca.
00:45
So here are some scenes
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Evo nekih scena
00:47
from my 3D IMAX film,
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iz mog 3D IMAX filma
00:48
"Mysteries of the Unseen World."
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"Misterije nevidljivog sveta".
00:51
(Music)
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(Muzika)
00:54
There is movement which is too slow
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Postoji pokret koji je suviše spor
00:55
for our eyes to detect,
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da bi ga naše oči detektovale,
00:58
and time lapse makes us discover
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i pomoću "time lapse" fotografije
01:01
and broaden our perspective of life.
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otkrivamo i proširujemo
naš pogled na svet.
naš pogled na svet.
01:03
We can see how organisms emerge and grow,
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Možemo videti kako organizmi
niču i rastu,
niču i rastu,
01:07
how a vine survives by creeping from the forest floor
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kako puzavica preživljava
puzeći sa šumskog tla
puzeći sa šumskog tla
01:11
to look at the sunlight.
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da bi ugledala sunčevu svetlost.
01:15
And at the grand scale,
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A na širokom planu,
01:17
time lapse allows us to see our planet in motion.
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pomoću "time lapse" tehnologije
vidimo našu planetu u pokretu.
vidimo našu planetu u pokretu.
01:22
We can view not only the vast sweep of nature,
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Pored ogromnog zamaha prirode
01:25
but the restless movement of humanity.
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vidimo i neprestano kretanje čovečanstva.
01:29
Each streaking dot represents a passenger plane,
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Svaka tačka koja se kreće
predstavlja putnički avion,
predstavlja putnički avion,
01:32
and by turning air traffic data
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i pretvaranjem podataka o avio saobraćaju
01:34
into time-lapse imagery,
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u "time lapse" slike
01:35
we can see something that's above us constantly
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možemo videti nešto što je
stalno iznad nas,
stalno iznad nas,
01:38
but invisible:
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ali nevidljivo:
01:40
the vast network of air travel over the United States.
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ogromnu mrežu avio saobraćaja iznad SAD.
01:45
We can do the same thing with ships at sea.
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Možemo to isto da uradimo
i sa brodovima na moru.
i sa brodovima na moru.
01:48
We can turn data into a time-lapse view
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Možemo da pretvorimo podatke
u "time lapse" sliku
u "time lapse" sliku
01:51
of a global economy in motion.
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globalne ekonomije u pokretu.
02:01
And decades of data
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Decenije podataka
02:03
give us the view of our entire planet
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daju nam sliku cele planete
02:05
as a single organism
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kao jednog organizma
02:07
sustained by currents circulating
throughout the oceans
throughout the oceans
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koga hrane struje koje kruže okeanima
02:10
and by clouds swirling through the atmosphere,
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i oblaci koji kovitlaju kroz atmosferu
02:14
pulsing with lightning,
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pulsirajući i svetleći,
02:16
crowned by the aurora borealis.
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krunisani aurorom borealis.
02:19
It may be the ultimate time-lapse image:
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To bi mogla biti konačna
"time lapse" fotografija:
"time lapse" fotografija:
02:23
the anatomy of Earth brought to life.
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oživljena anatomija Zemlje.
02:31
At the other extreme,
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U drugoj krajnosti su stvari
02:33
there are things that move too fast for our eyes,
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koje se kreću suviše brzo za naše oči,
02:36
but we have technology that can look into that world
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ali imamo tehnologiju koja može da pogleda
02:38
as well.
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i u taj svet.
02:43
With high-speed cameras,
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Sa kamerama velike brzine
02:44
we can do the opposite of time lapse.
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možemo da uradimo
suprotno od "time lapse"-a.
suprotno od "time lapse"-a.
02:46
We can shoot images that are thousands of times
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Možemo da snimamo prizore
koji su hiljadama puta
koji su hiljadama puta
02:48
faster than our vision.
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brži od našeg vida.
02:52
And we can see how nature's
ingenious devices work,
ingenious devices work,
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I možemo da vidimo kako rade
genijalne prirodne mašine,
genijalne prirodne mašine,
02:56
and perhaps we can even imitate them.
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i možda čak da ih imitiramo.
03:02
When a dragonfly flutters by,
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Kad proleti vilin konjic,
03:04
you may not realize,
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možda ne primetite,
03:06
but it's the greatest flier in nature.
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ali on je najbolji letač u prirodi.
03:09
It can hover, fly backwards,
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On može da lebdi, da leti unazad
03:13
even upside down.
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i čak i naglavačke.
03:16
And by tracking markers on an insect's wings,
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Prateći markere na krilima insekta
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we can visualize the air flow that they produce.
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možemo da predstavimo
protok vazduha koji proizvodi.
protok vazduha koji proizvodi.
03:23
Nobody knew the secret,
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Niko ne zna njihovu tajnu,
03:24
but high speed shows that a dragonfly
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ali kamere velike brzine
pokazuju da vilin konjic
pokazuju da vilin konjic
03:27
can move all four wings in different directions
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može da pokreće sva četiri krila
u različitim pravcima
u različitim pravcima
03:29
at the same time.
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u isto vreme.
03:31
And what we learn can lead us
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Ono što naučimo može da nas odvede
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to new kinds of robotic flyers
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do novih vrsta robotskih letača,
03:35
that can expand our vision
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koji mogu da prošire naš vid
03:37
of important and remote places.
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do važnih i udaljenih mesta.
03:44
We're giants, and we're unaware
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Mi smo džinovi i nismo svesni
03:46
of things that are too small for us to see.
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onih stvari koje su premale
da bismo ih videli.
da bismo ih videli.
03:48
The electron microscope fires electrons
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Elektronski mikroskop ispaljuje elektrone
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which creates images
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koji stvaraju slike
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which can magnify things by as much
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koje mogu biti uvećane
03:55
as a million times.
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i do milion puta.
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This is the egg of a butterfly.
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Ovo je jaje leptira.
04:01
And there are unseen creatures
living all over your body,
living all over your body,
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Postoje nevidljiva stvorenja
koja žive po celom vašem telu,
koja žive po celom vašem telu,
04:04
including mites that spend their entire lives
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uključujući grinje, koje provode ceo život
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dwelling on your eyelashes,
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na vašim trepavicama,
04:09
crawling over your skin at night.
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i gamižu noću po vašoj koži.
04:12
Can you guess what this is?
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Možete li da pogodite šta je ovo?
04:15
Shark skin.
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Koža ajkule.
04:19
A caterpillar's mouth.
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Usta gusenice.
04:24
The eye of a fruit fly.
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Oko vinske mušice.
04:29
An eggshell.
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Ljuska jajeta.
04:34
A flea.
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Buva.
04:39
A snail's tongue.
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Jezik puža.
04:43
We think we know most of the animal kingdom,
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Mislimo da poznajemo
većinu životinjskog sveta,
većinu životinjskog sveta,
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but there may be millions of tiny species
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ali možda postoje milioni malih vrsta
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waiting to be discovered.
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koje čekaju da se otkriju.
04:55
A spider also has great secrets,
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I pauk ima velike tajne,
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because spider's silk thread is pound for pound
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jer paukova mreža je proporcionalno
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stronger than steel
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čvršća od čelika,
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but completely elastic.
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ali je potpuno elastična.
05:03
This journey will take us all the way down
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Ovo putovanje će nas odvesti dalje
05:05
to the nano world.
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do nano sveta.
05:07
The silk is 100 times thinner
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Svila je 100 puta tanja
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than human hair.
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od ljudske kose.
05:14
On there is bacteria,
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Na njoj je bakterija,
05:17
and near that bacteria, 10 times smaller,
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a pored te bakterije, 10 puta manji,
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a virus.
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virus.
05:23
Inside of that, 10 times smaller,
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Unutar njega, 10 puta manje,
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three strands of DNA,
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tri niti DNK,
05:29
and nearing the limit of our
most powerful microscopes,
most powerful microscopes,
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i približavajući se granici
naših najmoćnijih mikroskopa,
naših najmoćnijih mikroskopa,
05:32
single carbon atoms.
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pojedinačni atomi ugljenika.
05:37
With the tip of a powerful microscope,
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Vrhom moćnog mikroskopa
05:39
we can actually move atoms
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možemo da pomeramo atome
05:41
and begin to create amazing nano devices.
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i stvaramo neverovatne nano uređaje.
05:47
Some could one day patrol our body
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Neki bi jednog dana mogli
da patroliraju našim telom
da patroliraju našim telom
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for all kinds of diseases
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i otkrivaju razne bolesti
05:52
and clean out clogged arteries along the way.
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i pročišćavaju zapušene arterije
na svom putu.
na svom putu.
05:56
Tiny chemical machines of the future
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Majušne hemijske mašine budućnosti
05:58
can one day, perhaps, repair DNA.
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bi jednog dana možda mogle
da popravljaju DNK.
da popravljaju DNK.
06:02
We are on the threshold of extraordinary advances,
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Na pragu smo izvanrednih napredaka,
06:06
born of our drive
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rođenih iz našeg poriva
06:07
to unveil the mysteries of life.
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da otkrijemo misterije života.
06:12
So under an endless rain of cosmic dust,
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Pod neprekidnom kišom kosmičke prašine
06:15
the air is full of pollen,
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vazduh je pun polena,
06:17
micro-diamonds and jewels from other planets,
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mikrodijamanata i dragulja
sa drugih planeta
sa drugih planeta
06:20
and supernova explosions.
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i eksplozija supernova.
06:23
People go about their lives
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Ljudi žive svoje živote
06:25
surrounded by the unseeable.
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okruženi nevidljivim.
06:30
Knowing that there's so much around us
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Saznanje da da ima toliko toga oko nas
06:32
we can see
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što možemo da vidimo
06:33
forever changes our understanding of the world,
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zauvek menja naše shvatanje sveta
06:36
and by looking at unseen worlds, we recognize
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i gledanjem neviđenih svetova prepoznajemo
06:39
that we exist in the living universe,
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da živimo u živom svemiru
06:41
and this new perspective creates wonder
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i ova nova perspektiva stvara čudo
06:44
and inspires us to become explorers
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i inspiriše nas da postanemo istraživači
06:46
in our own backyards.
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u sopstvenom dvorištu.
06:50
Who knows what awaits to be seen
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Ko zna šta još čeka da bude viđeno
06:52
and what new wonders will transform our lives.
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i koja će nova čuda
transformisati naše živote.
transformisati naše živote.
06:56
We'll just have to see.
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To ćemo tek morati da otkrijemo.
07:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
07:06
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala vam.
(Aplauz)
(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Louie Schwartzberg - FilmmakerLouie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer who captures breathtaking images that celebrate life -- revealing connections, universal rhythms, patterns and beauty.
Why you should listen
Louie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer whose career spans more than four decades of providing breathtaking imagery using his time-lapse, high-speed and macro cinematography techniques. Schwartzberg tells stories that celebrate life and reveal the mysteries and wisdom of nature, people and places.
Schwartzberg's recent theatrical releases include the 3D IMAX film, Mysteries of the Unseen World with National Geographic, narrated by Forest Whitaker, and the documentary Wings of Life for Disneynature, narrated by Meryl Streep. Mysteries of the Unseen World is a journey into invisible worlds that are too slow, too fast, too small and too vast for the human eye to see, while Wings of Life focuses on pollination and the web of life. Schwartzberg also directed Soarin' Around the World, an international update to the original Soarin' ride now showing at Disney Parks in Anaheim, Orlando and Shanghai.
Designed to inspire, educate and evolve our perspective on the world, Schwartzberg creates and curates Moving Art videos, which can be found on your smart phone and Netflix. The Moving Art series will be expanded from six to thirteen videos in early 2017.
Schwartzberg's Gratitude Revealed series of shorts were launched on Oprah.com. Supported by the Templeton Foundation, with science and analytics by the Greater Good Center at UC Berkeley, the series explores the multifaceted virtues of gratitude. Schwartzberg is the first filmmaker to be inducted into the Association for the Advancement of Science and the Lemelson Foundation’s Invention Ambassadors Program.
For Schwartzberg, the greatest satisfaction is creating works that can have a positive effect on the future of the planet. "I hope my films inspire and open people's hearts," he says. "Beauty is nature's tool for survival -- we protect what we love. Nature's beauty can open hearts, and the shift in consciousness we need to sustain and celebrate life."
Louie Schwartzberg | Speaker | TED.com