TEDNYC
Todd Scott: An intergalactic guide to using a defibrillator
Todd Scott: Mwongozo wa Kifalaki wa kutumia difibrileta
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Ikiwa Yoda atapata mshtuko wa moyo, utajua nini cha kufanya? Msanii na mkereketwa wa Huduma ya Kwanza Todd Scott anachambua kila kitu unachotakiwa kufahamu kuhusu kutumia AED, "Automated External Defibrillator", kwenye falaki hii na nyingine za mbali. Jiandae kuokoa maisha ya Jedi, Chewbacca (atahitaji kunyolewa kidogo kwanza) au mwingine yeyeote mwenye kuhitaji pamoja na dondoo zenye msaada.
AED ni kifaa-tiba kinachotumia umeme kurudisha mapigo ya moyo katika mwendo wa kawaida
Todd Scott - First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable. Full bio
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Mwaka jana, niliweza kutazama sinema mpya ya "Star Wars",
00:12
Last year, I got a chance to watch
the new "Star Wars" movie,
the new "Star Wars" movie,
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ilifana sana,
00:15
which was fantastic,
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ila kitu kimoja kimenisumbua sana.
00:16
but one thing kept bugging me.
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Sijui kama nyinyi mmekiona au la
00:18
I don't know if you noticed this or not.
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katika ulimwengu huu wa kitekinolojia,
00:20
In this entirely technically
advanced world,
advanced world,
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sikuona hata AED moja pahala popote
00:22
I did not see a single AED anywhere,
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kitu ambacho kilishangaza sana
00:24
which was totally shocking --
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cha kushangaza kama kutokujua AED ni nini
00:25
almost as shocking
as not knowing what an AED is,
as not knowing what an AED is,
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ambayo nyinyi mwafahamu
00:28
which you guys do know.
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Lakini kwa walio nyumbani
00:29
But for those at home,
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AED ni kifaa
cha kupima na kurekebisha mapigo ya moyo
cha kupima na kurekebisha mapigo ya moyo
00:30
an AED is an automated
external defibrillator.
external defibrillator.
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ni kifaa unachotumia upatapo mshtuko wa
moyo,
moyo,
00:33
It's the device you use
when your heart goes into cardiac arrest
when your heart goes into cardiac arrest
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kuurudisha katika mapigo ya kawaida,
00:36
to shock it back into a normal rhythm,
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00:38
or, as one of the guys I was teaching
a class to referred to it as:
a class to referred to it as:
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au kama mwanafunzi wangu mmoja
alipenda kukiita
alipenda kukiita
"Sanduku la moyo unaoshtuka"
00:42
"The shocky-hearty-box thing."
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00:44
(Laughter)
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(Kicheko)
00:45
But I really can't blame the Empire,
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Lakini kwa kweli siwezi kuulaumu utawala
sababu kanuni za afya na usalama hakika
00:48
since health and safety regulations
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00:49
aren't really their first
order of business.
order of business.
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si mambo ya kipaumbele kwao
00:52
Though, even if we --
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Ingawa, hata kama tuta --
00:54
I think worse than not having an AED
would be if there was one there,
would be if there was one there,
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Nafikiri kibaya kuliko kukosa AED
kingekuwa kama ingekuwepo moja pale
kingekuwa kama ingekuwepo moja pale
lakini, hakuna anayejua wapi inapatikana
00:58
but just, no one knew where to find it.
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Vifaa hivi vinaweza kwa kiasi kikubwa
kuongeza nafasi yako ya kuishi -
kuongeza nafasi yako ya kuishi -
01:00
These devices can drastically increase
your chance of survival --
your chance of survival --
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01:04
almost like a tauntaun on Hoth.
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yaani kama mijusi ya Hoth.
01:06
(Laughter)
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(Kicheko)
Lakini nina uhakika stormtrooper atakauka
tu,
tu,
01:07
But I'm pretty sure
that stormtrooper is going to be toast,
that stormtrooper is going to be toast,
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vyovyote vile tuwe na AED ama la
01:10
regardless if we have an AED or not,
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01:13
since what happens is the chest plate
is going to be quite hard to get off,
is going to be quite hard to get off,
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sababu kitakachotokea ni kuwa
vazi la kifuani litakuwa gumu kulivua
vazi la kifuani litakuwa gumu kulivua
na kama yule mjusi
01:16
and like that tauntaun,
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01:18
the AED has a very short window of time
at which it's highly effective.
at which it's highly effective.
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AED ina muda mfupi sana
kuweza kuwa na ufanisi
kuweza kuwa na ufanisi
01:22
In this case -- basically, we've got
to use it within the first 10 minutes.
to use it within the first 10 minutes.
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Kwa muktadha huu -- kimsingi, tunatakiwa
kuitumia ndani ya dakika 10 za kwanza
kuitumia ndani ya dakika 10 za kwanza
01:26
The Jedi, on the other hand,
have no problems with their outfits.
have no problems with their outfits.
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Jedi, kwa upande mwingine,
hawana matatizo na mavazi yao
Mavazi yale hufunguka moja kwa moja juu
01:29
Those robes open straight up,
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unaweza kuweka pedi moja kwa moja kifuani
01:31
you can place the pads
right onto the chest --
right onto the chest --
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kwa hiyo upande wa juu-kulia wa kifua,
01:34
so upper-right-hand side of the chest,
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chini kushoto
01:36
lower left,
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subiria kifaa kibaini kama ni mapigo
yanayoweza kushtuliwa
yanayoweza kushtuliwa
01:37
wait for the unit to determine
if it's a shockable rhythm
if it's a shockable rhythm
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na kuwa tayari kushtua
01:40
and get ready to shock.
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Lakini, Jedi wana tatizo.
01:41
But, the Jedi do have a problem.
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01:43
They have a head appendage issue.
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Wana minyiri vichwani.
01:45
And so I can be totally clear,
thinking I'm ready to go,
thinking I'm ready to go,
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Kwa hiyo naweza kuwa nafikiri niko tayari
lakini bahati mbaya nikagusa mnyiri
01:48
but I'm accidentally touching a tentacle
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na ghafla nikajishtua mwenyewe.
01:50
and inadvertently shocking myself.
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[Kicheko]
01:52
(Laughter)
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Kwa hiyo kabla hujabonyeza kile kitufe,
hakikisha uko salama
hakikisha uko salama
01:54
So before you hit that button,
make sure you are clear
make sure you are clear
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na kila mtu yuko salama
01:58
and everyone else is clear.
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Tukirudi kwa stormtrooper
02:00
Going back to that stormtrooper:
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kama ningeweza kutoa lile vazi la kifuani
ndani ya muda
ndani ya muda
02:02
If I did get that chest plate off in time,
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02:05
what would you do if you suddenly found
there was a Wookiee under there,
there was a Wookiee under there,
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utafanyaje kama ghafla utakuta
kuna Wookiee mule ndani
kuna Wookiee mule ndani
[Kicheko] au pengine Ewok mmoja au wawili?
02:09
or possibly two Ewoks?
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02:11
(Laughter)
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(Kicheko)
02:13
Well, lucky for us,
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Naam, bahati nzuri kwetu,
ndani ya kisanduku kuna wembe,
02:14
in the kit there's actually a razor,
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na tunaweza kuutumia kunyoa nywele
za kifuani za upande wa juu kulia
za kifuani za upande wa juu kulia
02:16
and we can use that to shave the chest
on the upper right-hand side
on the upper right-hand side
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na chini kushoto.
02:20
and the lower left.
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Wookiees pia wana tatizo jingine.
02:22
Wookiees also have another problem.
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Wana viambata vingi.
02:24
They have an accessory issue.
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Tunachotaka kufanya ni kuviondoa --
02:25
What we want to do is remove these --
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02:28
anything between the two pads
we want to remove,
we want to remove,
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chochote kati ya pedi mbili
tunataka kukiondoa
tunataka kukiondoa
sababu kinaweza kusababisha kitu kinaitwa
"shoti ya umeme"
"shoti ya umeme"
02:31
since it can cause
something called "arcing."
something called "arcing."
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02:34
For those who don't know what arcing is,
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Kwa wale wasiojua shoti,
mnamkumbuka Mfalme,
02:36
do you remember the Emperor,
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anaporusha umeme kutoka ncha za vidole
vyake --
vyake --
02:37
when he shoots electricity
out the ends of his fingers --
out the ends of his fingers --
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[Kicheko]
ule ndio mfano wa shoti ya umeme
02:40
(Laughter)
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02:41
that would be kind of like arcing.
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Kitu kingine --
02:43
Another thing that --
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Oh! Pamoja na hayo, anafanya vile
kwa kuvaa soksi ya sufu kwenye vazi lake
kwa kuvaa soksi ya sufu kwenye vazi lake
02:44
Oh! By the way, he creates that
by wearing wool socks under his robes.
by wearing wool socks under his robes.
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(Kicheko)
02:47
(Laughter)
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Tunaweza pia kupata shoti ya umeme
kama tuna kifua kilicholowana sana
kama tuna kifua kilicholowana sana
02:48
We can also get arcing if we have
an extremely wet chest.
an extremely wet chest.
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02:51
The electricity travels across the surface
instead of through the heart.
instead of through the heart.
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Umeme utatembea juu ya kifua
badala ya kupitia kwenye moyo.
badala ya kupitia kwenye moyo.
Tunaweza kurekebisha hii kwa maneno
yasiyosahaulika ya Douglas Adams "Usihofu"
yasiyosahaulika ya Douglas Adams "Usihofu"
02:55
We can correct this with the immortal
words of Douglas Adams:
words of Douglas Adams:
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02:58
"Don't panic," which most of us
have done today --
have done today --
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ambavyo wengi wetu tumefanya leo --
na pia daima kuwa na taulo.
03:00
and also always having a towel.
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Hivyo, maneno mazuri ya kukumbuka.
03:03
So, good words to go by.
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03:05
The metal bikini -- unfortunately,
this is where panic sets in --
this is where panic sets in --
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Bikini ya chuma -- bahati mbaya,
hapa ndipo hofu huanza --
hapa ndipo hofu huanza --
kama sidiria ya kisasa,
03:09
like the modern bra,
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tunatakiwa kuhakikisha tumeondoa,
03:10
we have to make sure we remove,
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kwa sababu hii inaweza kusababisha
shoti kubwa pamoja na kuungua.
shoti kubwa pamoja na kuungua.
03:12
because this can cause
severe arcing along with burns.
severe arcing along with burns.
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Lakini kwa bahati mbaya
hii inafungua mjadala mwingine
hii inafungua mjadala mwingine
03:17
But unfortunately this opens up an issue
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03:19
that's almost as controversial
as talking about the prequels.
as talking about the prequels.
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ambalo ni wa utata
kama kuongelea matukio ya awali
kama kuongelea matukio ya awali
(Kicheko)
03:22
(Laughter)
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Kutaja tu neno "chuchu,"
03:23
The mere mention of the word "nipples,"
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watu wanapagawa
03:25
and people get into a little
bit of a tizzy.
bit of a tizzy.
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Pamoja na hayo, ile siyo chuchu,
ile ni keki ndogo.
ile ni keki ndogo.
03:27
By the way, that is not a nipple,
that's a cupcake.
that's a cupcake.
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03:30
(Laughter)
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(Kicheko)
03:32
Chances are, if you do have to use this,
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Uwezekano ni kuwa, kama utahitaji
kukitumia,
kukitumia,
itakuwa kwa mtu unayemfahamu.
03:35
this is going to be on someone you know.
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Na kumbuka kila mtu ana chuchu,
03:37
And remember, everyone has nipples,
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isipokuwa kwa Jabba.
03:39
except for Jabba.
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(Kicheko)
03:40
(Laughter)
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Lakini anapenda keki ndogo.
03:41
But he does love cupcakes.
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03:43
Speaking about Jabba,
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Kumwongelea Jabba,
03:44
if we do have to use an AED on him,
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ikiwa tunatakiwa kutumia AED kwake,
kumbuka uwekaji wa pedi ni ule ule,
03:47
remember pad placement is the same,
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ingawa hana chuchu.
03:49
even though he doesn't have nipples.
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Kwa hiyo itakuwa upande wa juu kulia,
chini kushoto
chini kushoto
03:51
So it's going to be
upper right-hand side, lower left.
upper right-hand side, lower left.
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Kama tunaendelea na zoezi, tunakuwa tayari
03:54
If we were going through, we're shocking,
getting ready to go --
getting ready to go --
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Tukimaliza kushtua,
03:57
after we've done the shock,
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kitu tunachopaswa
kufanya kumbuka ni kumkandamiza
kufanya kumbuka ni kumkandamiza
03:58
one of the things we need to do
is remember to do compression.
is remember to do compression.
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Njia nzuri ni kukandamiza mara 30
kumpa pumzi mara mbili
kumpa pumzi mara mbili
04:01
The preferred method
is 30 compressions and two breaths
is 30 compressions and two breaths
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katikati ya kifua, kati ya chuchu,
04:05
in the center of the chest,
between the nipples,
between the nipples,
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kukandamiza chini angalau inchi mbili,
04:08
pressing down at least two inches,
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si zaidi ya mbili na nusu,
04:09
no more than two and a half,
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kwa kiwango cha angalau
mapigo 100 kwa dakika,
mapigo 100 kwa dakika,
04:11
at a rate of at least 100 beats a minute,
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si zaidi ya 120.
04:14
no more than 120.
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Bahati mbaya, kutokana na ukubwa wa
mdomo wa Jabba
mdomo wa Jabba
04:17
Unfortunately, due to the size
of Jabba's mouth
of Jabba's mouth
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04:20
and also what he puts in said mouth,
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na pia anachoweka mdomoni,
tunaweza tusitake kufanya
sehemu ya mdomo-kwa-mdomo.
sehemu ya mdomo-kwa-mdomo.
04:22
we may not want to actually
do the mouth-to-mouth part.
do the mouth-to-mouth part.
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Badala yake tunaweza kufanya CPR
ya mkandamizo pekee.
ya mkandamizo pekee.
04:27
So instead, we can do
compression-only CPR.
compression-only CPR.
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04:29
The way of remembering
the compression-only part
the compression-only part
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Njia ya kukumbuka sehemu ya
mgandamizo pekee
mgandamizo pekee
04:32
is we can actually use the Imperial March.
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tunaweza kutumia tuni ya
Gwaride la Kifalme
Gwaride la Kifalme
04:34
I would sing it for you --
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Ningewaimbia
[Kicheko]
04:36
(Laughter)
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04:38
Unfortunately, that would be more
something an interrogation droid would do.
something an interrogation droid would do.
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Kwa bahati mbaya, hiyo ingeweza kufanywa
sana sana na roboti wa mahojiano.
sana sana na roboti wa mahojiano.
Yoda.
04:43
Yoda.
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Kajamaa kadogo, kama katoto.
04:44
Small little guy, like a baby.
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Tunachofanya, kimsingi
ni kumchukulia kama mtoto
ni kumchukulia kama mtoto
04:46
What we do is basically
treat him like a baby,
treat him like a baby,
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Kwa maana ya kuwa tunaweka
pedi moja katikati ya kifua
pedi moja katikati ya kifua
04:48
in the sense that we're going to place
one pad in the center of the chest
one pad in the center of the chest
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na moja nyuma.
04:52
and one in the back.
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Kama tutaweka zote mbele,
04:53
If we place them both in the front,
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zinaweza kuwa karibu sana
zikasababisha shoti kubwa
zikasababisha shoti kubwa
04:54
they can be too close
and cause severe arcing,
and cause severe arcing,
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kwa hiyo tunataka kuepuka hiyo.
04:57
so we want to avoid that.
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04:59
Hopefully, this helped to clarify
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Natumaini, hii imesaidia kufafanua
na kuleta mwanga kwa maswala yaliyokuwa
kiza
kiza
05:01
and put some light
on some of the darker issues
on some of the darker issues
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juu ya kutumia AED
katika ulimwengu wa "Star Wars"
katika ulimwengu wa "Star Wars"
05:03
of using an AED in the Star Wars universe,
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au ulimwengu wowote kwa ujumla.
05:05
or any universe in total.
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05:07
I'll leave you with one point.
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Nawaacha na jambo moja.
Kumbuka, kama utajikuta unashughulika na
Wookiee
Wookiee
05:08
Remember, if you do find yourself
dealing with a Wookiee,
dealing with a Wookiee,
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Usimnyoe mwili mzima.
05:11
do not shave the entire Wookiee.
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Hii itachukua muda mwingi sana,
05:13
This takes way too much time,
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na itawakasirisha.
05:14
and it only pisses them off.
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(Kicheko)
05:16
(Laughter)
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Asanteni sana.
05:17
Thank you very much.
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[Makofi na Vifijo]
05:18
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Todd Scott - First aid instructorTodd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable.
Why you should listen
Todd Scott has been a CPR / first aid instructor for more than 23 years. In that time he has learned one thing: CPR classes are really boring. Not the subject matter; that's critically important. Especially to Scott, since his Dad died of a heart attack when he was a very young kid. And teaching other people how to use an automated external defibrillator AED is top of his list so they have the skills to one day save his life ... hopefully.
Other than being totally selfish and doing this to save his own, he is trying to make this subject engaging. Year after year the students get bored of being in CPR training, and they stop learning since they know the skills. Best practices in CPR do change over time, even of spans as short as five years, but people come into the classes knowing they know it all. Using humor and pop culture references that people can understand has helped to engage people. A universal love of toast and Star Wars can be used to help teach so many things.
Scott also has an extensive background as a naturalist, outdoor educator, underwater window washer (yes this is a thing), jewelry designer, wilderness EMT, massage practitioner, professional duct tape artist (creating an NBA court-sized duct tape American flag), national spokesman, writer and photographer.
Todd Scott | Speaker | TED.com