TEDWomen 2016
Jeanne Gang: Buildings that blend nature and city
珍妮 · 甘: 融合大自然和都市的建筑物
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一栋能导引风向的摩天大楼 ... 一座利用壁炉融合社区的建筑 ... 珍妮 · 甘(Jeanne Gang)利用建筑设计改善了人与万物之间的关系。在这场精彩的演讲当中，甘邀请我们进入她各式各样的建筑杰作，从令人赞叹的社区会议中心，到芝加哥地标性的住宅摩天大楼。她说：“通过建筑设计，我们可以创造出比建造大楼本身更多的东西，我们可以帮助我们的地球可持续发展。”
Jeanne Gang - Architect
With an eye for nature’s forms and lessons learned from its materials, Jeanne Gang creates iconic environments that stand in curvy relief to blocky urban cityscapes. Full bio
With an eye for nature’s forms and lessons learned from its materials, Jeanne Gang creates iconic environments that stand in curvy relief to blocky urban cityscapes. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I'm a relationship builder.
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我是一位关系缔造者。
当你想到这个词，
00:15
When you think of a relationship builder,
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你第一时间会不会想到建筑师？
00:17
don't you just automatically
think "architect?"
think "architect?"
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可能不会吧。
00:19
Probably not.
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因为一般人认为，建筑师
只会设计大楼或城市而已。
只会设计大楼或城市而已。
00:22
That's because most people think
architects design buildings and cities,
architects design buildings and cities,
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但我们实际上设计的就是关系。
00:26
but what we really design
are relationships,
are relationships,
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因为城市离不开人，
00:29
because cities are about people.
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是人们相聚做各种交换的地方。
00:31
They're places where people come together
for all kinds of exchange.
for all kinds of exchange.
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此外，天际线能反映出城市
特有的居住生活型态，
特有的居住生活型态，
00:34
And besides, skylines
are highly specific urban habitats
are highly specific urban habitats
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独特的昆虫、植物和动物，
00:38
with their own insects,
plants and animals,
plants and animals,
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甚至城市本身的气候。
00:40
and even their own weather.
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但时至今日，城市的
居住环境已失去平衡。
居住环境已失去平衡。
00:42
But today, urban habitats
are out of balance.
are out of balance.
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00:45
Climate change, together with political
and economic troubles,
and economic troubles,
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全球的气候变化，
伴随政治和经济问题，
伴随政治和经济问题，
正在冲击着我们的城市；
00:49
are having an impact;
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它们凝聚了庞大的压力
堆迭在城市和我们，
堆迭在城市和我们，
00:51
they're adding up
and stressing out cities and us,
and stressing out cities and us,
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00:54
the people who live in them.
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这些居住在城市里的居民身上。
对我而言，生态学正好
提供了我一个重要的设计感悟，
提供了我一个重要的设计感悟，
00:57
For me, the field of ecology
has provided important insight,
has provided important insight,
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因为生态学本身不会
只关注单一生物，
只关注单一生物，
01:00
because ecologists don't just look
at individual species on their own,
at individual species on their own,
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而是关注生态体系内所有的生物
01:04
they look at the relationships
between living things
between living things
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以及周遭环境彼此间的关系。
01:08
and their environment.
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它们会关注生态体系内
所有不同物种间的连结关系，
所有不同物种间的连结关系，
01:10
They look at how all the diverse parts
of the ecosystem are interconnected,
of the ecosystem are interconnected,
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而实际上，均衡的生命网络，
才是永续生命的关键。
才是永续生命的关键。
01:14
and it's actually this balance,
this web of life, that sustains life.
this web of life, that sustains life.
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我和我的团队已经将
生态学的观察应用在建筑上，
生态学的观察应用在建筑上，
01:19
My team and I have been applying
insights from ecology to architecture
insights from ecology to architecture
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用它来观察实体空间要如何设计
才能协助我们强化关系。
才能协助我们强化关系。
01:23
to see how physical space
can help build stronger relationships.
can help build stronger relationships.
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我今天要介绍的项目
01:28
The projects I'm going to show you today
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都是以强化关系为
设计主轴的一些项目。
设计主轴的一些项目。
01:30
use the idea of building relationships
as the key driver for design.
as the key driver for design.
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这个案例可以
传达我要表达的概念：
传达我要表达的概念：
01:34
Here's an example of what I mean.
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01:36
Recently, we were asked to design
a center for social justice leadership
a center for social justice leadership
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最近我们被应邀设计
一个社会正义领导中心，
一个社会正义领导中心，
叫做阿克斯中心（Arcus Center）；
01:40
called the Arcus Center.
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他们要求我们设计一个
能打破不同族群间
能打破不同族群间
01:43
They asked us for a building
that could break down traditional barriers
that could break down traditional barriers
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传统隔阂的建筑物，
01:46
between different groups
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从而促进各方坦率交流
01:47
and in doing so, create possibilities
for meaningful conversations
for meaningful conversations
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01:52
around social justice.
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有关社会正义的话题。
学生们要求一个
有助于文化交流的地方，
有助于文化交流的地方，
01:54
The students wanted a place
for cultural exchange.
for cultural exchange.
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他们认为一个共用厨房
能达成这个目的；
能达成这个目的；
01:56
They thought a place for preparing
food together could do that.
food together could do that.
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他们也希望这栋建筑物
也能受到外地居民的欢迎。
也能受到外地居民的欢迎。
02:00
And they wanted to be welcoming
to the outside community.
to the outside community.
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他们认为壁炉可以吸引他们进来，
02:03
They thought a fireplace
could draw people in
could draw people in
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并成为他们引发谈论的话题之一。
02:06
and help start conversations.
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最终所有人都希望世界各地都能看到
02:09
And everybody wanted the work
of social justice to be visible
of social justice to be visible
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02:13
to the outside world.
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他们社会正义项目的成果。
02:15
There really wasn't a precedent
for this kind of space,
for this kind of space,
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这类的建筑没有先例可循，
于是我们到世界各地
02:18
so we looked around the globe
and found examples
and found examples
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搜寻社区会议房屋的范例，
02:20
of community meeting houses.
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有些社区会议房屋的空间氛围
02:22
Community meeting houses are places
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在呈现人际关系上
有着相当鲜明的特点，
有着相当鲜明的特点，
02:25
where there's very specific
relationships between people,
relationships between people,
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像在马里的这个地方，
这里是长者聚会的地方，
这里是长者聚会的地方，
02:28
like this one in Mali,
where the elders gather.
where the elders gather.
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低楼板的设计迫使每个人
只能坐着平视彼此。
只能坐着平视彼此。
02:32
The low roof keeps everybody seated
and at equal eye level.
and at equal eye level.
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它充满了平等主义的色彩。
02:35
It's very egalitarian.
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我的意思是，你不能站起来主导会议，
02:37
I mean, you can't stand up
and take over the meeting.
and take over the meeting.
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站起来头就会撞到屋顶了。
02:39
You'd actually bump your head.
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02:41
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
02:42
In meeting houses,
there's always a central space
there's always a central space
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在会议房屋中都有一个中央空间，
可以让大家围坐成一圈，互相对望。
02:45
where you can sit around a circle
and see each other.
and see each other.
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所以我们在阿克斯中心的正中央，
02:48
So we designed a space just like that
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设计出了同样的空间，
02:50
right in the middle of the Arcus Center,
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并把壁炉和厨房固定在中央空间中。
02:52
and we anchored it
with a fireplace and a kitchen.
with a fireplace and a kitchen.
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可是依建筑条例，
要将壁炉和厨房设计到这栋建筑中
要将壁炉和厨房设计到这栋建筑中
02:55
It's pretty hard to get a kitchen
and a fireplace in a building like this
and a fireplace in a building like this
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是很困难的，
02:58
with the building codes,
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但它是这栋建筑物的灵魂 ，
我们最后实现了。
我们最后实现了。
02:59
but it was so important
to the concept, we got it done.
to the concept, we got it done.
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现在的中央空间提供了大型聚会
03:03
And now the central space
works for big social gatherings
works for big social gatherings
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以及初次会面时，可单独谈话的地方，
03:07
and a place to meet one-on-one
for the very first time.
for the very first time.
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它像个三叉路口，
03:10
It's almost like
this three-way intersection
this three-way intersection
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鼓励人们不期而遇，进而交谈。
03:12
that encourages bumping into people
and starting a conversation.
and starting a conversation.
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所以每当你走过厨房时，
一定可以看到正在进行的活动，
一定可以看到正在进行的活动，
03:16
Now you can always pass the kitchen
and see something going on.
and see something going on.
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03:19
You can sit by the fireplace
and share stories.
and share stories.
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你可选择坐在壁炉前分享故事，
或者跟大伙儿或几个人一起研讨，
03:23
You can study together
in big groups or in small ones,
in big groups or in small ones,
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因为建筑物的布局
提供了这样的机会。
提供了这样的机会。
03:26
because the architecture
sets up these opportunities.
sets up these opportunities.
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甚至在建造的过程中也隐含着
建立关系的意义：
建立关系的意义：
03:31
Even the construction
is about building relationships.
is about building relationships.
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它是积木式的木块
堆叠而成的建筑物，
堆叠而成的建筑物，
03:34
It's made of cordwood masonry,
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03:36
which is using logs
the way you would use bricks.
the way you would use bricks.
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用一块块木头像砖块般堆叠起来的。
技术水平要求不高，任何人都会做，
03:39
It's super low-tech and easy to do
and anyone can do it --
and anyone can do it --
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这也是设计的原意。
03:42
and that's the entire point.
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建造的过程本身就是一种社会运动。
03:43
The act of making is a social activity.
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03:48
And it's good for the planet, too:
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这样的建筑方式
对我们的地球也是友善的：
对我们的地球也是友善的：
树木在成长时吸二氧化碳，
03:50
the trees absorbed carbon
when they were growing up,
when they were growing up,
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吐出氧气。
03:53
and they gave off oxygen,
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现在，这些碳留存在墙壁中，
03:55
and now that carbon
is trapped inside the walls
is trapped inside the walls
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而不是释放到大气层中，
03:57
and it's not being released
into the atmosphere.
into the atmosphere.
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所以选用木头为建材等同于
减少汽车污染。
减少汽车污染。
04:01
So making the walls is equivalent
to taking cars right off the road.
to taking cars right off the road.
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04:06
We chose the building method
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我们会选用这样的建造方式，
是因为它能联系人与人，
和人与大自然。
和人与大自然。
04:08
because it connects people
to each other and to the environment.
to each other and to the environment.
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04:13
But is it working?
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但这样有效吗？
它能创造并增进关系吗？
04:14
Is it creating relationships
and nurturing them?
and nurturing them?
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我们如何证实？
04:16
How can we know?
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第一 ，越来越多人来阿克斯中心；
04:18
Well, more and more people
are coming here, for one,
are coming here, for one,
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还有，得力于壁炉前交流的魅力，
04:21
and as a result of the fireside chats
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以及全年度丰富的活动安排，
04:24
and a full calendar of programming,
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吸引了很多人申请成为阿克斯会员。
04:26
people are applying
for the Arcus Fellowships.
for the Arcus Fellowships.
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事实上，申请书的数量
从开放那天到现在
从开放那天到现在
04:28
In fact, applications have increased
tenfold for the Arcus Fellowship
tenfold for the Arcus Fellowship
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04:33
since the building opened.
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已增加了十倍。
它是有效的，也成功
拉近了人与人之间的距离。
拉近了人与人之间的距离。
04:34
It's working. It's bringing
people together.
people together.
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我向各位展示了，
建筑设计如何把人与人
建筑设计如何把人与人
04:38
So I've shown how architecture
can connect people
can connect people
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在水平维度上连接起来。
04:40
on this kind of horizontal campus scale.
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但我们也反问自己，
人际关系的孕育是否也能应用于
人际关系的孕育是否也能应用于
04:43
But we wondered if social relationships
could be scaled up --
could be scaled up --
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高层建筑物中呢？
04:46
or rather, upward -- in tall buildings.
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04:50
Tall buildings don't necessarily lend
themselves to being social buildings.
themselves to being social buildings.
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高层大楼本身就不是以交流作为目的。
它们看起来就是孤独和内敛的。
04:54
They can seem isolating and inward.
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04:56
You might only see people
in those awkward elevator rides.
in those awkward elevator rides.
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你可能会在搭电梯的这种尴尬场合中，
才会遇到其他人。
才会遇到其他人。
05:02
But in several major cities,
I've been designing tall buildings
I've been designing tall buildings
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但我已经在几个大都市中，
设计了以强化关系为目的的高层大厦，
05:06
that are based on creating
relationships between people.
relationships between people.
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像这个大楼叫做水厦。
05:09
This is Aqua.
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它是一栋芝加哥的高层住宅，
05:11
It's a residential high-rise in Chicago
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对象是年轻的都市专业人士
和空巢老人，
和空巢老人，
05:14
aimed at young urban professionals
and empty nesters,
and empty nesters,
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很多住户还是第一次搬来芝加哥。
05:17
many of them new to the city.
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05:19
With over 700 apartments, we wanted to see
if we could use architecture
if we could use architecture
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这栋大厦有超过700个公寓，
我们想要知道是否可以透过建筑设计
我们想要知道是否可以透过建筑设计
帮助居民建立起与邻居间的友谊，
05:23
to help people get to know
their neighbors,
their neighbors,
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即使他们的家都是纵向排列的。
05:25
even when their homes are organized
in the vertical dimension.
in the vertical dimension.
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05:31
So we invented a way to use balconies
as the new social connectors.
as the new social connectors.
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所以我们发明了一种方法，
利用阳台做为新的社交连接器。
利用阳台做为新的社交连接器。
05:35
The shapes of the floor slabs
vary slightly and they transition
vary slightly and they transition
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从一楼到顶楼，每层的楼板线条
都略有不同。
05:39
as you go up the tower.
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这样的设计结果是你可以在阳台上
05:40
The result of this
is that you can actually see people
is that you can actually see people
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看到其他人。
05:44
from your balcony.
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阳台是交错的。
05:45
The balconies are misregistered.
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你大可以在阳台上弯身大喊 “嗨！”
05:47
You can lean over your balcony
and say, "Hey!"
and say, "Hey!"
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就好像你快要爬到对方的后花园一样。
05:50
just like you would across the backyard.
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05:53
To make the balconies more comfortable
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为了让阳台更舒适，
并在全年延长享用阳台的时间，
05:55
for a longer period of time
during the year,
during the year,
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我们用电脑模拟风向，
05:57
we studied the wind
with digital simulations,
with digital simulations,
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确定阳台的形状可以缓冲风力，
05:59
so the effect of the balcony shapes
breaks up the wind
breaks up the wind
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让风涡相冲，
06:02
and confuses the wind
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使阳台更舒适并能减缓风力。
06:04
and makes the balconies
more comfortable and less windy.
more comfortable and less windy.
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06:08
Now, just by being able
to go outside on your balcony
to go outside on your balcony
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你只要走到外面的阳台，
或站在第三层的楼顶台阶上，
06:11
or on the third floor roof terrace,
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你就能置身在户外当中，
06:13
you can be connected to the outdoors,
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即使你离地面很远。
06:15
even when you're way above
the ground plane.
the ground plane.
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这样的建筑模式
成功地建立起了邻里关系，
成功地建立起了邻里关系，
06:17
So the building acts to create community
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不管在大楼内，还是城市内，
06:20
within the building and the city
at the same time.
at the same time.
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它都是成功的。
06:22
It's working.
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06:24
And people are starting to meet each other
on the building surface
on the building surface
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大楼的住户开始
在墙外的阳台相遇，
在墙外的阳台相遇，
我们还听过 ——
06:28
and we've heard --
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（笑声）
06:30
(Laughter)
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也有人因此相识而成为伴侣。
06:31
they've even starting getting
together as couples.
together as couples.
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06:34
But besides romantic relationships,
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但是除了情侣关系，
这大楼确实可以把正能量
06:37
the building has a positive social effect
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带到社区之中。
06:39
on the community,
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这一点可以从住户自发创立团体，
06:41
as evidenced by people
starting groups together
starting groups together
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一起做些大项目来证明，
06:44
and starting big projects together,
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就像这个在大厦顶的
有机社区花园。
有机社区花园。
06:46
like this organic community garden
on the building's roof terrace.
on the building's roof terrace.
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06:51
So I've shown how tall buildings
can be social connectors,
can be social connectors,
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我已经示范了高层大楼
真的可以成为社交枢纽。
真的可以成为社交枢纽。
可是公共建筑也可以吗？
06:54
but what about public architecture?
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我们如何在公共建筑与市民空间中
创造出更具凝聚力的
创造出更具凝聚力的
06:56
How can we create better
social cohesion in public buildings
social cohesion in public buildings
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07:00
and civic spaces,
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社交关系呢？
为什么这点很重要呢？
07:02
and why is it important?
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07:04
Public architecture
is just not as successful
is just not as successful
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因为公共建筑如果是由
上层所决定的，
上层所决定的，
07:06
if it comes from the top down.
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通常都不会成功。
07:09
About 15 years ago in Chicago,
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大概在十五年前，
芝加哥政府开始重建老旧的公安局，
07:11
they started to replace
old police stations,
old police stations,
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他们最后在整个城市里建造了
很多外形一模一样的公安局。
很多外形一模一样的公安局。
07:14
and they built this identical model
all over the city.
all over the city.
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07:18
And even though they had good intentions
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虽然政府用意是好的，
07:21
of treating all neighborhoods equally,
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想平等对待每一个社区；
但社区居民都不觉得有参与感，
07:23
the communities didn't feel
invested in the process
invested in the process
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或是对这些建筑物没有归属感。
07:26
or feel a sense of ownership
of these buildings.
of these buildings.
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政府公平地给了每一个人
同样外貌的公安局，
同样外貌的公安局，
07:28
It was equality in the sense that
everybody gets the same police station,
everybody gets the same police station,
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但是从各个社区的
个别需求回应里，
个别需求回应里，
07:32
but it wasn't equity
in the sense of responding
in the sense of responding
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07:35
to each community's individual needs.
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呈现出来的却是不平等的。
而平等才是关键。
07:37
And equity is the key issue here.
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在建筑行业中，
07:40
You know, in my field, there's a debate
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对于到底建筑设计是否
能起到促进社会关系的功能，
能起到促进社会关系的功能，
07:44
about whether architecture
can even do anything
can even do anything
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仍有争议。
07:46
to improve social relationships.
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但我相信，我们可以利用建筑设计
和我们拥有的每一个工具，
和我们拥有的每一个工具，
07:49
But I believe that we need architecture
and every tool in our tool kit
and every tool in our tool kit
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来改善这些关系。
07:54
to improve these relationships.
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07:57
In the US, policy reforms
have been recommended
have been recommended
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在美国，为了重建社会信任，
08:00
in order to rebuild trust.
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有些人建议要改革政策。
但是我和我的团队在想
08:02
But my team and I wondered
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是否设计本身和
08:03
if design and a more inclusive
design process
design process
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包容性的设计过程
可以为政策对话带来实质的帮助。
可以为政策对话带来实质的帮助。
08:07
could help add something positive
to this policy conversation.
to this policy conversation.
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我们问自己：
08:10
We asked ourselves simply:
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设计是否能重新修复信任？
08:12
Can design help rebuild trust?
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08:15
So we reached out to community members
and police officers in North Lawndale;
and police officers in North Lawndale;
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我们联络了北隆戴尔区的
社区人员和警局官员；
社区人员和警局官员；
该区位于芝加哥，
08:19
it's a neighborhood in Chicago
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居民都视公安局为一座被停车场围绕的
08:21
where the police station
is perceived as a scary fortress
is perceived as a scary fortress
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可怕的堡垒。
08:23
surrounded by a parking lot.
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08:26
In North Lawndale,
people are afraid of police
people are afraid of police
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在北隆戴尔，居民都很害怕警察，
甚至不敢走近警察局，
08:28
and of going anywhere
near the police station,
near the police station,
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即使是去报案。
08:31
even to report a crime.
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08:32
So we organized this brainstorming session
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所以我们安排了一场由
警察和居民共同参与的
警察和居民共同参与的
头脑风暴会议。
08:35
with both groups participating,
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最后我们讨论出一个
关于警察局的全新概念：
关于警察局的全新概念：
08:37
and we came up with this whole
new idea for the police station.
new idea for the police station.
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08:41
It's called "Polis Station."
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我们称之为 “波乐司"（“Polis"） 。
波乐司是希腊文：
意思是一个有社区意义的地方。
意思是一个有社区意义的地方。
08:43
"Polis" is a Greek word that means
a place with a sense of community.
a place with a sense of community.
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08:48
It's based on the idea
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这个概念就是：
如果你能够增加警察和区民之间
08:50
that if you can increase opportunities
for positive social interactions
for positive social interactions
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正向的接触机会，
08:54
between police and community members,
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就可以重建友善的关系，
08:56
you can rebuild that relationship
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并同时让整个社区活跃起来。
08:58
and activate the neighborhood
at the same time.
at the same time.
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09:02
Instead of the police station
as a scary fortress,
as a scary fortress,
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警察局不再是一座
可怕的堡垒，
可怕的堡垒，
取而代之的是其中
生气勃勃的公共空间——
生气勃勃的公共空间——
09:05
you get highly active spaces
on the public side of the station --
on the public side of the station --
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一个能鼓励谈话的空间，
09:09
places that spark conversation,
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比如理发店，咖啡馆，
09:11
like a barbershop, a coffee shop
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或者运动场。
09:13
or sports courts as well.
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警察和青年人都一致说
他们热爱运动。
他们热爱运动。
09:15
Both cops and kids said they love sports.
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这个概念是直接由社区居民
09:18
These insights came directly
from the community members
from the community members
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09:21
and the police officers themselves,
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和警局官员们共同提出来的。
我们设计师的使命
就是把这些概念连贯起来，
就是把这些概念连贯起来，
09:24
and as designers, our role
was just to connect the dots
was just to connect the dots
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协助把这些落实而已。
09:27
and suggest the first step.
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我们获得了城市和
公园相关部门的帮助，
公园相关部门的帮助，
09:29
So with the help
of the city and the parks,
of the city and the parks,
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得以筹款、设计、以及建造
一个小型篮球场，
一个小型篮球场，
09:32
we were able to raise funds
and design and build a half-court,
and design and build a half-court,
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就在警察局的停车场中。
09:36
right on the police station parking lot.
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这是一个起步。
09:39
It's a start.
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但这是否真的能重建信任呢？
09:40
But is it rebuilding trust?
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09:42
The people in North Lawndale say
the kids are using the courts every day
the kids are using the courts every day
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住在北隆戴尔区的居民说
小孩每天都在篮球场玩，
小孩每天都在篮球场玩，
甚至还策划比赛 ——
就像视频所展示的那样，
就像视频所展示的那样，
09:46
and they even organize tournaments
like this one shown here,
like this one shown here,
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偶尔会有警官参与。
09:49
and once in a while an officer joins in.
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09:54
But now, they even have basketballs
inside the station
inside the station
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现在，在警察局内也建了一个篮球场，
孩子们可以借用。
09:56
that kids can borrow.
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最近，他们请我们扩大
这些篮球场，
这些篮球场，
09:58
And recently they've asked us
to expand the courts
to expand the courts
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还打算盖一个公园在旁边。
10:00
and build a park on the site.
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10:04
And parents report something astonishing.
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父母亲们反馈了一些
让人惊讶的事情：
让人惊讶的事情：
以往，大家都怕接近警察局，而如今
10:07
Before, there was fear of going
anywhere the station, and now they say
anywhere the station, and now they say
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他们觉得这个篮球场
比附近的其它篮球场安全多了。
比附近的其它篮球场安全多了。
10:11
there's a sense that the court is safer
than other courts nearby,
than other courts nearby,
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父母都很愿意让孩子们在这儿玩。
10:15
and they prefer their kids to play here.
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10:18
So maybe in the future,
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所以，或许将来
在警察局内的公共区域，
10:19
on the public side of the station,
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10:21
you might be able to drop in
for a haircut at the barbershop
for a haircut at the barbershop
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你很可能来这儿的理发店剪个头发，
或预约公用礼堂来
举行生日派对，
举行生日派对，
10:25
or reserve the community room
for a birthday party
for a birthday party
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或申请延长驾照等，
10:27
or renew your driver's license
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或在自动提款机取钱。
10:29
or get money out of an ATM.
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此处也可以是居民
互相见面的地方，
互相见面的地方，
10:32
It can be a place for neighbors
to meet each other
to meet each other
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以及和警官互相认识的地方。
10:34
and to get to know
the officers, and vice versa.
the officers, and vice versa.
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这绝对不是个乌托邦式的幻想。
10:38
This is not a utopian fantasy.
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关键是要懂得
如何用设计来重新建立起信任、
如何用设计来重新建立起信任、
10:40
It's about how do you design
to rebuild trust,
to rebuild trust,
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信任的关系。
10:44
trusting relationships?
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10:47
You know, every city has parks,
libraries, schools
libraries, schools
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众所周知，每个都市都有
公园、图书馆、学校，以及
公园、图书馆、学校，以及
其它公共设施，
10:50
and other public buildings
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这些都有可能成为社交连接器。
10:52
that have the potential
to be reimagined as social connectors.
to be reimagined as social connectors.
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但要重新想像
未来的建筑如何重建，
未来的建筑如何重建，
10:57
But reimagining the buildings
for the future is going to require
for the future is going to require
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11:01
engaging the people who live there.
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首先必定要
让当地的民众参与。
让当地的民众参与。
让民众参与听起来或许有些吓人，
我本人也担心过。
我本人也担心过。
11:03
Engaging the public can be intimidating,
and I've felt that, too.
and I've felt that, too.
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或许是因为在上建筑学校时，
11:07
But maybe that's because
in architecture school,
in architecture school,
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我们都没学过
如何引导市民参与设计。
如何引导市民参与设计。
11:10
we don't really learn how to engage
the public in the act of design.
the public in the act of design.
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我们只学到如何去
辩解市民对我们设计的批评。
辩解市民对我们设计的批评。
11:14
We're taught to defend
our design against criticism.
our design against criticism.
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11:17
But I think that can change, too.
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但我相信这是可以改变的。
11:20
So if we can focus the design mind
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只要我们一心关注如何利用设计
来创造正面、双赢的关系；
11:23
on creating positive,
reinforcing relationships
reinforcing relationships
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不管是建筑物本体
还是间接从中引发的，
还是间接从中引发的，
11:27
in architecture and through architecture,
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11:29
I believe we can do much more
than create individual buildings.
than create individual buildings.
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我相信，除了外观设计，
建筑师是能创造很多利益的。
建筑师是能创造很多利益的。
11:34
We can reduce the stress
and the polarization
and the polarization
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我们可以缓和城市居住地的压力
11:37
in our urban habitats.
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和两极分化状况。
11:40
We can create relationships.
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我们可以建立更加美好的关系。
11:42
We can help steady
this planet we all share.
this planet we all share.
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我们也可以帮助地球找回平衡。
11:46
See?
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看到了吗？
建筑师真的是关系的缔造者。
11:47
Architects really are
relationship builders.
relationship builders.
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（笑声）
11:49
(Laughter)
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非常感谢。
11:50
Thank you very much.
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（鼓掌声）
11:52
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jeanne Gang - ArchitectWith an eye for nature’s forms and lessons learned from its materials, Jeanne Gang creates iconic environments that stand in curvy relief to blocky urban cityscapes.
Why you should listen
American architect and MacArthur Fellow Jeanne Gang is the founding principal of Studio Gang, an architecture and urban design practice based in Chicago and New York. Gang is recognized internationally for her socially engaged design process that foregrounds the relationships between individuals, communities, and environments. Drawing insight from ecological systems, her analytical and creative approach has produced some of today's most compelling architecture, including the Aqua Tower and Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, and the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership at Kalamazoo College in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Her current major projects include an expansion of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City and the next United States Embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Committed to working on global and local issues, Gang brings design to a wide range of projects beyond architecture's conventional boundaries. She collaborates and innovates with experts across fields on pursuits ranging from the development of stronger materials to fostering stronger communities. Through teaching, speaking, writing, advocacy and advising, she engages with others to make a positive impact at multiple scales.
Jeanne Gang | Speaker | TED.com