Paul Bloom: Can prejudice ever be a good thing?
بول بلوم: هل يمكن للتعصب أن يكون أبدًا شيءً جيدًا؟
Paul Bloom explores some of the most puzzling aspects of human nature, including pleasure, religion, and morality. Full bio
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أناس أغبياء وأشرار
للطريق الخطأ
أنتم تنظورن إليَّ،
know certain facts about me,
judgments tend to be accurate.
تميل هذه الأحكام للدقة.
to make generalizations
الكلب قد لا ينبح،
الذي لا ينبح.
new instances that we encounter,
الحالات الجديدة التي نقابلها،
my way my across the room;
في أنحاء الغرفة؛
myself in any circumstances,
نفرق العالم إلى
إلى داخل المجموعة في مقابل خارج المجموعة،
قبل الانتخابات الأخيرة.
نعم، سيدتي.
نستطيع أن نتحصل عليها لأنفسنا؟
محافظ بيري؟
في الغالب يُحكمون
people feel proud to be American,
فخورون لكونهم أمريكيون
feel the same about their nation,
لديهم نفس الشعور تجاه بلادهم،
domain of friends and family,
الأصدقاء والعائلة،
لكنه يمكن أن ينحرف،
go to university in Poland,
بالجامعة في بولندا
ended and he was released,
تم الإفراج عنه،
بريطانية مرموقة على الصور النمطية
يفكر بها
وبعض الشخصية السلطوية.
من الدراسات التقليدية
ما فعله هو سؤال
and based on the answers,
to do with Kandinsky or Klee.
the other group even less.
المجموعة الأخرى أقل.
في جامعة ييل
out-group psychology all the time.
و"خارج المجموعة" طوال الوقت.
associated with America,
with the American flag.
that surprised by hearing that.
الغير تقليدية،
["Heather Has Two Mommies"]
"هيثر له والدتان"
["Help! Mom! There Are Liberals under My Bed!"]
من الحقائق عن الأزمة،
إعطائهم أي حقائق
التي بدأت هذه الحرب الضخمة."
a great book of philosophy
أن يكونوا في أحذيتهم
that shows like "The Cosby Show"
مثل "كوسبي شو"
towards African-Americans,
تجاه الأفروأمريكيين
و"مودرن فاميلي"
ومعتقداتي الأخلاقية
understanding of human rights,
أو دولة من أفريقيا.
York Times online or something,
this happens to us all the time,
يحدث هذا لنا طيلة الوقت،
ونبيلة جدًا؟"
the most presumptuous of our passions,
للقاعدة الذهبية،
that we should judge morality
a theologian or from a philosopher,
لاهوتي أو من فليسوف،
قبل أن تري
في هذا العالم المجنون.
book like "Uncle Tom's Cabin,"
"كوخ العم توم."
which was set up in the past
للأمريكيين البيض
the institution of slavery, we can't.
مؤسسة الرق، لا يمكننا ذلك.
"Well fine, that's the way it should be."
"حسنًا جيد، هذا هو المفروض"
of information can't bias us,
لا تستطيع أن تجعلنا منحازين،
خلف شاشات،
هي المعلومات التي يعتقدون أنها تهم.
في الطبيعة البشرية
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Bloom - PsychologistPaul Bloom explores some of the most puzzling aspects of human nature, including pleasure, religion, and morality.
Why you should listen
In Paul Bloom’s last book, How Pleasure Works, he explores the often-mysterious enjoyment that people get out of experiences such as sex, food, art, and stories. His latest book, Just Babies, examines the nature and origins of good and evil. How do we decide what's fair and unfair? What is the relationship between emotion and rationality in our judgments of right and wrong? And how much of morality is present at birth? To answer these questions, he and his colleagues at Yale study how babies make moral decisions. (How do you present a moral quandary to a 6-month-old? Through simple, gamelike experiments that yield surprisingly adult-like results.)
Paul Bloom is a passionate teacher of undergraduates, and his popular Introduction to Psychology 110 class has been released to the world through the Open Yale Courses program. He has recently completed a second MOOC, “Moralities of Everyday Life”, that introduced moral psychology to tens of thousands of students. And he also presents his research to a popular audience though articles in The Atlantic, The New Yorker, and The New York Times. Many of the projects he works on are student-initiated, and all of them, he notes, are "strongly interdisciplinary, bringing in theory and research from areas such as cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, evolutionary theory, linguistics, theology and philosophy."
He says: "A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life."
Paul Bloom | Speaker | TED.com