Jennifer Granick: How the US government spies on people who protest -- including you
جنيفر غرانيك: كيف تتجسس حكومة الولايات المتحدة على المعارضين - بما في ذلك عليك
Jennifer Granick fights for civil liberties in the age of surveillance and powerful digital technology. Full bio
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to maintain funding for public schools,
للحفاظ على تمويل المدارس الحكومية،
who joined Occupy Wall Street
الذين شاركوا في احتلال "وال ستريت"
against African Americans,
ضد الأفريقيين الأمريكيين
are going to be deported
and for gun control
والسيطرة على السلاح
who joined the women's marches
شاركوا في المسيرات النسائية
to worry about from surveillance.
بشأنه بخصوص المراقبة.
government collection and use
and to national security.
has been used against people
الحساسة ضد الأشخاص
because of their activism,
بسبب نشاطهم،
gave his "I have a dream" speech
خطابه بعنوان "لدي حلم"
of racial equality and tolerance
من مساواة عرقية وتسامح
study the speech in third grade.
في الصف الثالث.
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover believed,
(ج. إدغار هوفر) كان يعتقد،
was a Soviet communist plot
كانت مؤامرة شيوعية سوفيتية.
the American government.
الحكومة الأمريكية.
put bugs in Dr. King's hotel rooms,
أجهزة تنصت في غرفة فندق د. (كينج)
between civil rights leaders
بين قادة حركة الحقوق المدنية
of the Civil Rights Movement.
والإجراءات لحركة الحقوق المدنية
who were not his wife,
saw the opportunity here
the Civil Rights Movement.
حركة الحقوق المدنية.
طردا بهذه التسجيلات
was found in FBI archives years later,
في محفوظات "الإف بي آي" بعد أعوام
your end is approaching."
فقد اقتربت نهايتك."
to encourage Dr. King to commit suicide,
أنه يشجع د.( كينج) على الانتحار
only one thing left for you to do.
your filthy, abnormal, fraudulent self
نفسك القذرة الشاذة الاحتيالية
that we want to hide from somebody.
يريد إخفاءه عن الآخرين
of one bad, megalomaniacal man.
of the presidents that he served,
الرؤساء الذين خدمهم،
and his brother Robert Kennedy
وأخيه (روبرت كينيدي)
the surveillance of Dr. King.
مراقبة د. (كينج).
called COINTELPRO for 15 years
"كوينتيلبرو" لمدة 15 عام
to spy on and undermine civic groups
وتقويض الجماعات المدنية
to things like civil rights,
لأشياء مثل الحقوق المدنية،
of his rival Barry Goldwater bugged
منافسه (باري جولدواتر)
to win that election.
National Committee headquarters
in covering up the burglary,
في التستر على الاقتحام،
had to step down as president.
إلى التنحي عن الرئاسة.
were a wake-up call for Americans.
كانوا نداء الصحوة للأمريكيين.
to squelch political challengers.
المنافسين السياسيين.
we reformed surveillance law.
to reform surveillance law
لإصلاح قانون المراقبة
access to our phone calls and our letters.
محادثاتنا الهاتفية وخطاباتنا.
a search warrant is important
between investigators and the citizens,
for the surveillance,
is targeted at the right people,
for legitimate government purposes
did not wiretap Trump Tower.
يتنصت على "برج ترمب".
something like that from happening
about phone calls or letters anymore?
لا نتكلم عن محادثات الهاتف والخطابات؟
for the government to collect information
على الحكومة جمع معلومات
collected, dragnet-style,
- على غرار المصيدة -
National Convention
it was planning to use,
who were going to be in the crowd
نشطاء أو مسببي متاعب
in a government database.
في قاعدة بيانات حكومية.
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
والأسلحة النارية والمتفجرات
were going to gun shows
الذين كانوا يذهبون إلى عروض السلاح
of these events.
السيارات في هذه الأحداث.
of police departments
من إدارات الشرطة
detection technology
عن لوحات الرخصة
as they drive through town.
عبر المدينة.
to Dropbox or Google Photos,
"دروب بوكس" أو "صور جوجل"
your chats and your emails
by a warrant requirement.
all of this information on regular people
هذه المعلومات عن أشخاص عاديين
at very low expense.
to understand what this means.
to climb out of its crib.
"Don't climb out of the crib. OK?"
"لا تتسلقي خارج فراشك. حسنا؟"
what's going to happen.
are going to climb out of the crib.
between ability and permission.
بين القدرة والإذن.
with the government today.
ينطبق على الحكومة
didn't have the ability
on hundreds of millions of Americans
على مئات الملايين من الأميركيين
is more important than ever before.
أكثر أهمية مما سبق.
has permission to do it,
that there's some kind of ramification.
ramification or punishment.
because we are now living in a world
لأننا نعيش في عالم
are stopping the government
the law has fallen down on the job,
فإن القانون قد قصر في عمله،
the rules in place that we need.
the ramifications of that.
are these joint task forces
and federal government
domestic terrorism.
الإرهاب المحلي.
is fusion center reports
on Muslim community groups' reading lists
قوائم القراءة لمجموعات المجتمع المسلم
military recruiting in high schools.
التجنيد العسكري في المدارس الثانوية.
has disproportionately audited
بشكل غير متناسب بالتدقيق
or "Patriot" in their name.
"حزب الشاي" أو "وطني" في اسمها.
as they come into the country
networking passwords
to see who our friends are,
على الانترنت.
people's attention to these things
لهذه الأمور
during the Obama administration,
خلال إدارة (أوباما)،
uses license plate detectors
كواشف للوحات الرخصة
the officers' spouses are
بإعادة توطين السلطة
and the federal government
والحكومة الفيدرالية
to fear from surveillance.
بخصوص المراقبة.
of Dr. Martin Luther King,
د. (مارتن لوثر كينج)
and opportunistically collected.
for surveillance.
لديكم صديق
or German governments
foreign intelligence target?
للاستخبارات الأجنبية؟
you have conversations with that friend,
متى أجريتم حديث مع هذا الصديق،
may be collecting that information.
هذه المعلومات.
conversations with Americans,
to search through it
any kind of suspicion.
أي نوع من الشك.
of the FISA Amendments Act,
قانون مراقبة الاستخبارات الأجنبية،
is going to expire at the end of 2017,
بنهاية عام 2017،
Congress's inertia is on our side
important reforms to this law
from this redirection and misuse.
إعادة التوجيه وإساءة الاستخدام.
why things have gotten so out of control
خروج الأمور عن السيطرة
of what happens with surveillance --
and the policies
or not there to protect us --
and we need to know as Americans
وإلى أن نعلم كأمريكيين
and the use of that information
واستخدام المعلومات
to worry about from surveillance.
بخصوص المراقبة
of Dr. Martin Luther King,
د. مارتن لوثر كينج
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jennifer Granick - Surveillance and cybersecurity counselJennifer Granick fights for civil liberties in the age of surveillance and powerful digital technology.
Why you should listen
As surveillance and cybersecurity counsel with the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, Jennifer Granick litigates, speaks and writes about privacy, security, technology and constitutional rights. Granick is the author of the book American Spies: Modern Surveillance, Why You Should Care, and What To Do About It, published by Cambridge Press and winner of the 2016 Palmer Civil Liberties Prize.
Granick spent much of her career helping create Stanford Law School's Center for Internet and Society. From 2001 to 2007, she was Executive Director of CIS and founded the Cyberlaw Clinic, where she supervised students in working on some of the most important cyberlaw cases that took place during her tenure. She was the primary crafter of a 2006 exception to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act which allows mobile telephone owners to legally circumvent the firmware locking their device to a single carrier. From 2012 to 2017, Granick was Civil Liberties Director specializing in and teaching surveillance law, cybersecurity, encryption policy and the Fourth Amendment. In that capacity, she has published widely on US government surveillance practices and helped educate judges and congressional staffers on these issues. Granick also served as the Civil Liberties Director at the Electronic Frontier Foundation from 2007-2010. Earlier in her career, Granick spent almost a decade practicing criminal defense law in California.
Granick’s work is well-known in privacy and security circles. Her keynote, "Lifecycle of a Revolution" for the 2015 Black Hat USA security conference electrified and depressed the audience in equal measure. In March of 2016, she received Duo Security’s Women in Security Academic Award for her expertise in the field as well as her direction and guidance for young women in the security industry. Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore) has called Granick an "NBA all-star of surveillance law."
Jennifer Granick | Speaker | TED.com