ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com
TED-Ed

Tierney Thys and Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Filmed:
1,440,282 views

New videography techniques have opened up the oceans' microscopic ecosystem, revealing it to be both mesmerizingly beautiful and astoundingly complex. Explore this hidden world that underpins our own food chain -- in the first-ever TEDTalk given by a fish.
- Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see. Full bio - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:30
[Stories from the Sea]
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[Fish Tale
My Secret Life as Plankton]
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How did I get here?
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00:45
Well, it's a stranger story
than you might think.
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I came from a world of drifters,
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a place few humans have ever seen.
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The world of plankton.
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I came from a batch of a million eggs,
and only a few of us survived.
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When I became a larva,
I moved among other drifters.
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["Plankton" comes from the Greek
"planktos" for wandering]
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My fellow plankton came in all sizes,
from tiny algae and bacteria
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to animals longer than a blue whale.
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I shared my nursery
with other embryos and juveniles,
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from clams and crabs
to sea urchins and anemones.
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(High pitch sound)
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We drifting animals
are called zooplankton.
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The most common animals here
are copepods and krill.
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(Buzzing)
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You could search the world over,
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02:01
but you'd never find a place
more diverse than my childhood home.
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A teaspoon of seawater
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can contain more
than a million living creatures.
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It can be a pretty tough
existence, though.
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Trillions are born here,
but only a few make it to adulthood.
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He may be no larger than a pin head,
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but this crab larva
is an arrow worm's worst nightmare.
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(Bumping noises)
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(Buzzing)
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Epic battles between carnivores
like these are just one way to get food.
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But the real powers
of this place come from phytoplankton.
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Single-celled life
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that transforms sunlight
and carbon dioxide
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into edible gold.
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Phytoplankton are the base
for the largest food web in the world.
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During the night,
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many animals like me
would rise up from the depths
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to feed on this sun-powered feast.
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(Maraca sound)
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I was part of the largest daily
migration of life on Earth.
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During the day,
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I'd return to the darkness,
where I'd join my bizarre companions.
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(High pitch buzz)
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(Flapping noises)
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Cannibals, like this
sea butterfly mollusk,
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that eats its next of kin.
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And comb jellies,
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that beat cilia like rainbowed eyelashes.
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Some of these snare
their prey with sticky tentacles,
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while others just take
a bite out of their cousins.
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And siphonophores
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that catch prey with toxic fishing lures.
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But my favorite would have
to be the crustacean Phronima.
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Its monstrous looks inspired
the movie "Aliens."
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It can catch tiny bits in its bristles,
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but prefers larger prey like salps.
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With two sets of eyes,
this female prowls the deeper water.
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Prey in hand,
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she performs one
of the strangest behaviors
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in the entire animal kingdom.
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With body parts from her victims,
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she delicately assembles
a barrel-like home
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feeding her young until they can drift off
and survive on their own.
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Best of all, they make the perfect
snack for a small fish like me.
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Here among the plankton,
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the food web is so tangled and complex,
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even scientists don't know who eats whom.
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But I do.
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At least now you know a bit of my story.
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There's so much more to me
than just a tasty meal.
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▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com

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