ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com
TED-Ed

Tierney Thys and Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Tierney Thys + Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Filmed:
1,440,282 views

New videography techniques have opened up the oceans' microscopic ecosystem, revealing it to be both mesmerizingly beautiful and astoundingly complex. Explore this hidden world that underpins our own food chain -- in the first-ever TEDTalk given by a fish ...
- Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see. Full bio - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:30
[StoriesHistórias from the SeaMar]
0
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[Histórias do Mar]
00:34
[FishPeixe TaleConto
My SecretSegredo Life as PlanktonPlâncton]
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[Conto de um Peixe]
[A Minha Vida Secreta entre o Plâncton]
00:42
How did I get here?
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1318
Como é que vim aqui parar?
00:45
Well, it's a strangerdesconhecido storyhistória
than you mightpoderia think.
3
32506
3051
Bem, é uma história mais estranha
do que possam imaginar.
00:50
I cameveio from a worldmundo of driftersderivadores,
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3255
Vim de um mundo à deriva,
00:53
a placeLugar, colocar fewpoucos humanshumanos have ever seenvisto.
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2579
um lugar que poucos humanos já viram.
00:56
The worldmundo of planktonplâncton.
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O mundo do plâncton.
01:00
I cameveio from a batchlote of a millionmilhão eggsovos,
and only a fewpoucos of us survivedsobreviveu.
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Vim de um lote de milhões de ovos
e apenas alguns de nós sobreviveram.
01:08
When I becamepassou a ser a larvalarva,
I movedse mudou amongentre other driftersderivadores.
8
55092
3640
Quando me tornei uma larva
movia-me entre outros à deriva.
01:12
["PlanktonPlâncton" comesvem from the GreekGrego
"planktosPlanktos" for wanderingvagando]
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O plâncton vem da palavra grega "planktos"
que significa "errante".
01:21
My fellowcompanheiro planktonplâncton cameveio in all sizestamanhos,
from tinyminúsculo algaealgas and bacteriabactérias
10
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No plâncton, há companheiros meus
de todos os tamanhos,
desde as minúsculas algas e bactérias
01:26
to animalsanimais longermais longo than a blueazul whalebaleia.
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a animais mais longos que a baleia azul.
01:33
I sharedcompartilhado my nurseryberçário
with other embryosembriões and juvenilesjuvenis,
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4593
Partilhei o meu jardim de infância
com outros embriões e juvenis,
01:38
from clamsamêijoas and crabscaranguejos
to seamar urchinsouriços-do- and anemonesanêmonas.
13
85398
3966
desde amêijoas e caranguejos
a ouriços-do-mar e anémonas.
01:45
(HighAlta pitchpitch soundsom)
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1300
01:46
We driftingà deriva animalsanimais
are calledchamado zooplanktonzooplâncton.
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Nós, os animais flutuantes,
somos chamados de zooplâncton.
01:51
The mosta maioria commoncomum animalsanimais here
are copepodscopépodes and krillKrill.
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Os animais mais comuns aqui
são os copépodes e o "krill".
01:56
(BuzzingZumbindo)
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1000
01:59
You could searchpesquisa the worldmundo over,
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Podem procurar pelo mundo inteiro
02:01
but you'dvocê gostaria never find a placeLugar, colocar
more diversediverso than my childhoodinfância home.
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mas nunca encontrarão um sítio
com mais diversidade
do que o lar da minha infância.
02:06
A teaspooncolher de chá of seawaterágua do mar
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1978
Uma colher de chá de água do mar
02:08
can containconter more
than a millionmilhão livingvivo creaturescriaturas.
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pode conter mais de um milhão
de criaturas vivas.
02:14
It can be a prettybonita toughresistente
existenceexistência, thoughApesar.
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Apesar disso, pode ser
uma experiência bastante dura,
02:17
TrillionsTrilhões are bornnascermos here,
but only a fewpoucos make it to adulthoodidade adulta.
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Nascem aqui biliões
mas apenas alguns chegam à vida adulta.
02:27
He maypode be no largermaior than a pinPIN headcabeça,
24
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Pode não ser maior
do que a cabeça de um alfinete
02:29
but this crabcaranguejo larvalarva
is an arrowflecha worm'sdo verme worstpior nightmarepesadelo.
25
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3856
mas esta larva de caranguejo
é o pior pesadelo de um quetognata.
02:35
(BumpingBatendo noisesruídos)
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2751
02:45
(BuzzingZumbindo)
27
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1301
02:48
EpicÉpico battlesbatalhas betweenentre carnivorescarnívoros
like these are just one way to get foodComida.
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Batalhas épicas
entre carnívoros como estes
são apenas uma maneira de arranjar comida.
02:54
But the realreal powerspoderes
of this placeLugar, colocar come from phytoplanktonfitoplâncton.
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Mas os verdadeiros poderes deste lugar
vêm do fitoplâncton:
vida unicelular
03:00
Single-celledUnicelular life
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03:01
that transformstransforma sunlightluz solar
and carboncarbono dioxidedióxido
31
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2783
que transforma a luz do sol
e o dióxido de carbono
03:04
into ediblecomestíveis goldouro.
32
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1462
num tesouro comestível.
03:13
PhytoplanktonFitoplâncton are the basebase
for the largestmaiores foodComida webrede in the worldmundo.
33
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O fitoplâncton é a base da maior
teia alimentar do mundo.
03:19
DuringDurante the night,
34
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Durante a noite,
03:21
manymuitos animalsanimais like me
would risesubir up from the depthsprofundidades
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muitos animais, como eu,
saem das profundezas
03:24
to feedalimentação on this sun-poweredsol-alimentado feastfesta.
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para se virem alimentar deste banquete
derivado da energia solar.
03:28
(MaracaMaraca soundsom)
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03:31
I was partparte of the largestmaiores dailydiariamente
migrationmigração of life on EarthTerra.
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Eu fiz parte da maior migração diária
de vida na Terra.
03:38
DuringDurante the day,
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Durante o dia,
03:39
I'd returnRetorna to the darknessTrevas,
where I'd joinJunte-se my bizarrebizarro companionscompanheiros.
40
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eu voltava para a escuridão,
juntando-me aos meus bizarros
companheiros.
03:45
(HighAlta pitchpitch buzzzumbido)
41
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1523
03:47
(FlappingAgitar-se noisesruídos)
42
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1193
03:48
CannibalsCanibais, like this
seamar butterflyborboleta molluskmolusco,
43
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Canibais, como esta borboleta-marinha,
03:51
that eatsCome its nextPróximo of kinKin.
44
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que come a sua parentela.
03:57
And combpente jelliesgeleias,
45
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1638
E as carambolas-do-mar,
03:59
that beatbatida ciliacílios like rainbowedSebrango eyelashespestanas.
46
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3219
que batem os seus cílios como
pestanas multicoloridas.
04:08
Some of these snarelaço
theirdeles preypresa with stickypegajoso tentaclestentáculos,
47
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2845
Algumas delas aprisionam as suas presas
com tentáculos pegajosos
04:12
while othersoutras just take
a bitemordida out of theirdeles cousinsprimos.
48
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3358
enquanto outras se limitam
a umas trincadelas nos primos.
04:18
And siphonophoressifonóforos
49
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E os sifonóforos,
04:19
that catchpegar preypresa with toxictóxico fishingpesca luresiscas.
50
246753
2588
que atraem as suas presas
com iscas tóxicas.
04:28
But my favoritefavorito would have
to be the crustaceancrustáceo PhronimaPhronima.
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Mas o meu favorito tem de ser
o crustáceo Phronima.
04:33
Its monstrousmonstruoso looksparece inspiredinspirado
the moviefilme "AliensAlienígenas."
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o seu aspeto monstruoso
inspirou o filme "Aliens".
04:38
It can catchpegar tinyminúsculo bitsbits in its bristlescerdas,
53
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2837
Consegue reter pequenas presas
nas suas cerdas,
04:41
but prefersprefere largermaior preypresa like salpstunicados.
54
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2689
mas prefere-as maiores, como as salpas.
04:47
With two setsconjuntos of eyesolhos,
this femalefêmea prowlsprofissionais the deeperDeeper wateragua.
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Com dois pares de olhos, esta fêmea
patrulha as águas mais profundas.
04:54
PreyPresa in handmão,
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1807
Com uma presa na mão,
04:56
she performsexecuta one
of the strangestmuito estranho behaviorscomportamentos
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ela executa um dos comportamentos
mais estranhos de todo o reino animal.
04:58
in the entireinteira animalanimal kingdomreino.
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05:03
With bodycorpo partspartes from her victimsvítimas,
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Com partes do corpo das suas vítimas,
05:06
she delicatelydelicadamente assemblesmonta
a barrel-likebarril-como home
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constrói delicadamente
uma casa em forma de barril
05:09
feedingalimentação her youngjovem untilaté they can driftderiva off
and survivesobreviver on theirdeles ownpróprio.
61
296938
3713
e ali alimenta as suas crias
até que estas possam
ficar à deriva e sobreviver sozinhas
05:17
BestMelhor of all, they make the perfectperfeito
snacklanche for a smallpequeno fishpeixe like me.
62
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O melhor de tudo é que constituem
o petisco perfeito
para um pequeno peixe como eu.
05:25
Here amongentre the planktonplâncton,
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2037
Aqui, entre o plâncton,
05:27
the foodComida webrede is so tangledemaranhada and complexcomplexo,
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a teia alimentar
é tão emaranhada e complexa,
05:31
even scientistscientistas don't know who eatsCome whomo qual.
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que nem os cientistas sabem
quem é que come quem.
05:36
But I do.
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Mas eu sei.
05:41
At leastpelo menos now you know a bitpouco of my storyhistória.
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Pelo menos, agora sabem
um bocadinho da minha história.
05:45
There's so much more to me
than just a tastysaborosa mealrefeição.
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3133
Sou muito mais do que apenas
uma refeição saborosa.
Translated by Rafael Galupa
Reviewed by Isabel M. Vaz Belchior

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com

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