ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com
TED-Ed

Tierney Thys and Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Tierney Thys + Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Filmed:
1,440,282 views

New videography techniques have opened up the oceans' microscopic ecosystem, revealing it to be both mesmerizingly beautiful and astoundingly complex. Explore this hidden world that underpins our own food chain -- in the first-ever TEDTalk given by a fish ...
- Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see. Full bio - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

(Música)
00:30
[StoriesCuentos from the SeaMar]
0
17000
2976
Historias marinas
Diario de un pez: Mi vida secreta como plancton
00:34
[FishPescado TaleCuento
My SecretSecreto Life as PlanktonPlancton]
1
21198
4976
(Música)
¿Cómo llegué aquí?
00:42
How did I get here?
2
29496
1318
00:45
Well, it's a strangerdesconocido storyhistoria
than you mightpodría think.
3
32506
3051
Bien, es una historia muy extraña que les hará pensar.
00:50
I camevino from a worldmundo of driftersvagabundos,
4
37028
3255
Vengo de un mundo en suspensión
00:53
a placelugar fewpocos humanshumanos have ever seenvisto.
5
40307
2579
que muy pocos humanos han visto.
El mundo del plancton.
00:56
The worldmundo of planktonplancton.
6
43979
1606
01:00
I camevino from a batchlote of a millionmillón eggshuevos,
and only a fewpocos of us survivedsobrevivió.
7
47491
4667
Nací en un gran lote de huevos,
del que sobrevivimos unos pocos.
01:08
When I becameconvirtió a larvalarva,
I movedmovido amongentre other driftersvagabundos.
8
55092
3640
Cuando era larva,
me movía en el mundo marino.
01:12
["PlanktonPlancton" comesproviene from the Greekgriego
"planktosPlanktos" for wanderingerrante]
9
59472
4653
Plancton viene del griego planktós que significa "errante".
01:21
My fellowcompañero planktonplancton camevino in all sizestamaños,
from tinyminúsculo algaealgas and bacteriabacteria
10
68138
5191
Hay plancton de todos los tamaños
desde pequeñas algas y baterias
01:26
to animalsanimales longermás than a blueazul whaleballena.
11
73353
2490
hasta animales más grandes que la ballena azul.
Compartí mi guardería
01:33
I sharedcompartido my nurseryguardería
with other embryosembriones and juvenilesjuveniles,
12
80781
4593
con otros embriones y jóvenes,
01:38
from clamsalmejas and crabscangrejos
to seamar urchinspilluelos and anemonesanémonas.
13
85398
3966
desde almejas y cangrejos hasta erizos
y anémonas
(Sonido de plancton)
01:45
(HighAlto pitchtono soundsonar)
14
92445
1300
01:46
We driftingderiva animalsanimales
are calledllamado zooplanktonzooplancton.
15
93769
3271
Somos organismos llamados zooplancton.
01:51
The mostmás commoncomún animalsanimales here
are copepodscopépodos and krillkril.
16
98567
4478
Los más comunes son
los copépodos y el kril.
01:56
(BuzzingZumbido)
17
103069
1000
Podrán buscar en todo el mudo
01:59
You could searchbuscar the worldmundo over,
18
106332
1967
02:01
but you'dtu hubieras never find a placelugar
more diversediverso than my childhoodinfancia home.
19
108323
3767
pero no encontrarán un lugar tan diverso como el de mi infancia.
02:06
A teaspooncucharilla of seawateragua de mar
20
113905
1978
Allí, una cucharadita de agua de mar
02:08
can containContiene more
than a millionmillón livingvivo creaturescriaturas.
21
115907
2864
puede contener más de un millón de seres vivos.
Aunque es una existencia bastante difícil.
02:14
It can be a prettybonita toughdifícil
existenceexistencia, thoughaunque.
22
121920
2994
02:17
TrillionsTrillones are bornnacido here,
but only a fewpocos make it to adulthoodedad adulta.
23
124938
4142
Aquí nacen billones.
Pero solo unos pocos alcanzan la edad adulta.
No es más grande que la cabeza de un alfiler,
02:27
He maymayo be no largermás grande than a pinalfiler headcabeza,
24
134048
2589
02:29
but this crabcangrejo larvalarva
is an arrowflecha worm'sde gusano worstpeor nightmarepesadilla.
25
136661
3856
pero esta larva de cangrejo puede ser la peor pesadilla de un gusano flecha
02:35
(BumpingSi se golpea noisesruidos)
26
142229
2751
(sonido de plancton)
02:45
(BuzzingZumbido)
27
152332
1301
02:48
EpicÉpica battlesbatallas betweenEntre carnivorescarnívoros
like these are just one way to get foodcomida.
28
155831
4603
Estos carnívoros dan batallas épicas en busca de comida.
02:54
But the realreal powerspotestades
of this placelugar come from phytoplanktonfitoplancton.
29
161754
4260
Pero el verdadero poder de este lugar proviene del fitoplancton,
la vida unicelular
03:00
Single-celledUnicelulares life
30
167361
1206
que transforma la luz solar y el dióxido de carbono
03:01
that transformstransforma sunlightluz de sol
and carboncarbón dioxidedióxido
31
168591
2783
03:04
into ediblecomestible goldoro.
32
171398
1462
en oro comestible.
03:13
PhytoplanktonFitoplancton are the basebase
for the largestmás grande foodcomida webweb in the worldmundo.
33
180462
4146
El fitoplancton es la base de la red alimentaria más grande del mundo.
03:19
DuringDurante the night,
34
186983
1638
Durante la noche,
03:21
manymuchos animalsanimales like me
would risesubir up from the depthslo más hondo
35
188645
2592
muchos animales como yo, emergemos de las profundidades
03:24
to feedalimentar on this sun-poweredalimentado por el sol feastbanquete.
36
191261
2875
para participar de este banquete a energía solar.
(sonido de plancton)
03:28
(MaracaMaraca soundsonar)
37
195056
1625
03:31
I was partparte of the largestmás grande dailydiariamente
migrationmigración of life on EarthTierra.
38
198830
3902
Fui parte de la mayor migración diaria de la vida terrestre.
03:38
DuringDurante the day,
39
205197
1563
Durante el día,
03:39
I'd returnregreso to the darknessoscuridad,
where I'd joinunirse my bizarreextraño companionscompañeros.
40
206784
4143
me gustaría volver a la oscuridad e ir con mis extraños compañeros.
(sonido de plancton)
03:45
(HighAlto pitchtono buzzzumbido)
41
212682
1523
03:47
(FlappingAleteo noisesruidos)
42
214229
1193
03:48
CannibalsCaníbales, like this
seamar butterflymariposa molluskmoluscos,
43
215446
3114
Los caníbales, como este molusco mariposa,
03:51
that eatscome its nextsiguiente of kinparentesco.
44
218584
1677
se alimentan de sus parientes más cercanos.
03:57
And combpeine jelliesgelatinas,
45
224983
1638
Y las medusas peine
03:59
that beatgolpear ciliacilios like rainbowedRainbowed eyelashespestañas.
46
226645
3219
agitan los cilios como pestañas de arco iris.
04:08
Some of these snaretrampa
theirsu preypresa with stickypegajoso tentaclestentáculos,
47
235907
2845
Algunas atrapan a sus presas con tentáculos pegajosos,
04:12
while othersotros just take
a bitemordedura out of theirsu cousinsprimos.
48
239834
3358
mientras que otras solo se comen a sus primos.
04:18
And siphonophoressifonóforos
49
245245
1484
Y los sifonóforos
04:19
that catchcaptura preypresa with toxictóxico fishingpescar luresseñuelos.
50
246753
2588
atrapan a sus presas con señuelos tóxicos.
04:28
But my favoritefavorito would have
to be the crustaceancrustáceo PhronimaPhronima.
51
255246
3778
Pero mi favorito es el crustáceo fronema;
04:33
Its monstrousmonstruoso looksmiradas inspiredinspirado
the moviepelícula "AliensExtranjeros."
52
260276
3292
su aspecto monstruoso inspiró la película "Alien".
04:38
It can catchcaptura tinyminúsculo bitsbits in its bristlescerdas,
53
265215
2837
Puede atrapar pequeños trozos con sus cerdas,
04:41
but prefersprefiere largermás grande preypresa like salpssalpas.
54
268076
2689
pero prefiere presas de mayor tamaño, como las salpas.
04:47
With two setsconjuntos of eyesojos,
this femalehembra prowlsmerodea the deeperMás adentro wateragua.
55
274553
4430
Con dos pares de ojos, esta hembra merodea las aguas más profundas.
04:54
PreyPresa in handmano,
56
281307
1807
Presa en mano,
04:56
she performsrealiza one
of the strangestmás extraño behaviorscomportamientos
57
283138
2658
tiene uno de los comportamientos más extraños del reino animal.
04:58
in the entiretodo animalanimal kingdomReino.
58
285820
1738
05:03
With bodycuerpo partspartes from her victimsvíctimas,
59
290908
2390
Con las partes del cuerpo de sus víctimas,
05:06
she delicatelydelicadamente assemblesensambla
a barrel-likebarril-como home
60
293322
3592
monta con delicadeza una casa con forma de barril
05:09
feedingalimentación her youngjoven untilhasta they can driftderiva off
and survivesobrevivir on theirsu ownpropio.
61
296938
3713
alimentando a su cria hasta que, a la deriva, pueda sobrevir por su cuenta.
05:17
BestMejor of all, they make the perfectPerfecto
snackbocadillo for a smallpequeña fishpescado like me.
62
304722
5139
A+un mejor, son un aperitivo perfecto para un pequeño pez como yo.
05:25
Here amongentre the planktonplancton,
63
312785
2037
Aquí, entre el plancton,
05:27
the foodcomida webweb is so tangledenredado and complexcomplejo,
64
314846
3575
la red alimentaria es tan enredada y compleja
05:31
even scientistscientíficos don't know who eatscome whomquién.
65
318445
2984
que incluso los científicos no saben quién come a quién.
Pero yo sí.
05:36
But I do.
66
323900
1333
05:41
At leastmenos now you know a bitpoco of my storyhistoria.
67
328938
2856
Ahora al menos ya saben un poco de mi historia.
05:45
There's so much more to me
than just a tastysabroso mealcomida.
68
332784
3133
Soy mucho más que una comida sabrosa.
Guion: Tierney Thys y Christian Sardet
Narración: Kirk Lombard
Animación: Noe Sardet

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee