TED2006
David Perry: Are games better than life?
David Perry räägib videomängudest
Filmed:
Readability: 3.9
1,299,492 views
Mängudisainer Devid Perry väidab, et tuleviku videomängud on tulevaste mängurite jaoks midagi palju enamat, kui lihtsalt lõbus ajaviide. Need saavad olema rikkalikud, komplekssed ning emotsionaalsed -- mõnele isegi haaravamad ning tähenduslikumad, kui reaalne elu.
David Perry - Game designer
Dave Perry is the visionary game designer behind some of the most beloved titles of the past two decades -- Earthworm Jim, MDK, Messiah, and game adaptations of films such as Terminator and The Matrix. Full bio
Dave Perry is the visionary game designer behind some of the most beloved titles of the past two decades -- Earthworm Jim, MDK, Messiah, and game adaptations of films such as Terminator and The Matrix. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:18
I grew up in Northern Ireland, right up in the
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Ma kasvasin üles Põhja Iirimaal, kohe
00:20
very, very north end of it there,
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seal kõige põhjapoolsemas otsas,
00:22
where it's absolutely freezing cold.
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kus on ikka lõikavalt külm.
00:25
This was me running around in the back garden mid-summer.
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Siin jooksen ma keset suve enda tagaaias ringi.
00:28
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
00:29
I couldn't pick a career.
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Mul oli ameti valimisega raskusi.
00:30
In Ireland the obvious choice is the military,
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Iirimaal on üheks ilmseks valikuks sõjavägi,
00:32
but to be honest it actually kind of sucks.
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kuid ausaltöeldes on see tegelikult pisut nõme.
00:36
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
00:37
My mother wanted me to be a dentist.
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Mu ema tahtis, et minust saaks hambaarst
00:40
But the problem was that people kept blowing everything up.
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Aga probleem oli selles, et inimestele meeldis kõike õhku lasta.
00:42
So I actually went to school in Belfast,
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Ma käisin Belfastis koolis,
00:44
which was where all the action happened.
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mis oli kohaks, kus see kõik toimus.
00:46
And this was a pretty common sight.
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Ja see oli seal päris tavaline vaatepilt.
00:48
The school I went to was pretty boring.
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See kool, kus ma käisin, oli päris igav.
00:50
They forced us to learn things like Latin.
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Nad sundisid meid õppima asju nagu ladina keel.
00:53
The school teachers weren't having much fun,
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Õpetajad ei lõbutsenud just väga,
00:55
the sports were very dirty or very painful.
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kehaline kasvatus oli kas väga porine või väga valus.
00:57
So I cleverly chose rowing, which I got very good at.
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Nii et ma valisin targu sõudmise ja sain selles väga heaks.
01:00
And I was actually rowing for my school here
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Ja siin sõuan ma enda kooli esindades,
01:02
until this fateful day, and I flipped over right in front
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kuni selle saatusliku päevani, mil ma süstaga ümber läksin
01:05
of the entire school.
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ja seda terve kooli nähes.
01:06
And that was the finishing post right there.
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Ja see seal oli finišipost.
01:08
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:09
So this was extremely embarrassing.
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See oli äärmiselt piinlik.
01:10
But our school at that time got a grant from the government,
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Aga meie kool sai sel ajal valitsuselt rahasüsti
01:13
and they got an incredible computer -- the research machine 3DZ --
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ja nad hankisid suurepärase arvuti, teadustöödeks mõeldud masina 3DZ,
01:15
and they left the programming manuals lying around.
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ja selle programmeerimise käsiraamatud jäeti laokile.
01:19
And so students like myself with nothing to do,
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Ja õpilased nagu ma ise, kel midagi teha polnud,
01:21
we would learn how to program it.
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otsustasid sellel programmeerima õppida.
01:23
Also around this time, at home,
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Umbes samal ajal kodudes,
01:25
this was the computer that people were buying.
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hakkasid inimesed endale selliseid arvuteid ostma.
01:26
It was called the Sinclair ZX80. This was a 1K computer,
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See oli Sinclair ZX80, mis oli 1 kilobaidise mälumahuga arvuti,
01:29
and you'd buy your programs on cassette tape.
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ja sa said endale kassettidel programme osta.
01:32
Actually I'm just going to pause for one second,
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Tegelikult teen ma siinkohal pisikese pausi,
01:34
because I heard that there's a prerequisite to speak here at TED --
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kuna ma kuulsin, et TEDil esinemine eeldab,
01:36
you had to have a picture of yourself from the old days with big hair.
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et sul on endast foto aegadest, mil sul olid pikad juuksed.
01:39
So I brought a picture with big hair.
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Nii et ma tõingi ühe.
01:41
(Laughter).
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(Naer)
01:42
I just want to get that out of the way.
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Ma tahan sellega lihtsalt ühele poole saada.
01:44
So after the Sinclair ZX80 came along the very cleverly named
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Nii et pärast Sinclair ZX80 arvutit paisati turule kavala nimega
01:48
Sinclair ZX81.
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Sinclair ZX81
01:50
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:51
And -- you see the picture at the bottom?
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Ja - näete seda pilti seal all?
01:52
There's a picture of a guy doing homework with his son.
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Sellel on mees, kes teeb koos enda pojaga koduseid töid.
01:54
That's what they thought they had built it for.
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Nad arvasid, et olid arvuti just selle jaoks ehitanud.
01:57
The reality is we got the programming manual
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Tegelikult oli nii, et me saime programmeerimisjuhendi
01:59
and we started making games for it.
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ja hakkasime arvutile mänge looma.
02:00
We were programming in BASIC,
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Me programmeerisime BASIC keeles,
02:01
which is a pretty awful language for games,
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mis on mängude loomiseks üpris vilets,
02:03
so we ended up learning Assembly language
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nii et me jõudsime lõpuks Assembly keele õppimiseni,
02:05
so we could really take control of the hardware.
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et me saaks arvuti tõeliselt enda kontrolli alla võtta.
02:08
This is the guy that invented it, Sir Clive Sinclair,
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See on selle arvuti leiutaja, härra Clive Sinclair,
02:10
and he's showing his machine.
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ja ta näitab siin enda masinat.
02:11
You had this same thing in America,
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Teil oli Ameerikas see sama masin,
02:13
it was called the Timex Sinclair1000.
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selle nimi oli Timex Sinclair1000.
02:16
To play a game in those days you had to have an imagination
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Sel ajal oli mängude mängimiseks vaja kujutlusvõimet
02:18
to believe that you were really playing "Battlestar Galactica."
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et uskuda, et mängid tõesti "Battlestar Galacticat" (Lahingutäht Galactica).
02:21
The graphics were just horrible.
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Graafika oli lihtsalt kohutav.
02:24
You had to have an even better imagination to play this game,
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Selle mängu jaoks oli vaja veel vingemat kujutlusvõimet
02:26
"Death Rider."
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"Death Rider" (Surmaralli)
02:27
But of course the scientists couldn't help themselves.
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Muidugi ei suutnud ka teadlased end talitseda.
02:29
They started making their own video games.
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Nad hakkasid endale videomänge looma.
02:32
This is one of my favorite ones here, where they have rabbit breeding,
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See siin on üks mu lemmikutest - kus jänesed paljunevad
02:36
so males choose the lucky rabbit.
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nii, et isased valivad ühe õnneliku jänese.
02:39
It was around this time we went from 1K to 16K,
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Umbes sel ajal kasvas arvuti mälumaht 16. kilobaidini.
02:41
which was quite the leap.
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mis oli päris tõsine kasv.
02:43
And if you're wondering how much 16K is,
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Ja kuid teid huvitab, palju 16 kilobaiti on
02:45
this eBay logo here is 16K.
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siis see eBay logo siin on just nii suur.
02:47
And in that amount of memory someone programmed
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Ja sellise mälumahuga programmeeris keegi
02:50
a full flight simulation program.
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terve lennusimulaatori.
02:52
And that's what it looked like.
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Ja see nägi välja selline.
02:54
I spent ages flying this flight simulator,
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Veetsin seda mängides terve igaviku
02:57
and I honestly believed I could fly airplanes by the end of it.
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ja lõpuks ma siiralt uskusin, et ma suudan lennukiga lennata.
03:00
Here's Clive Sinclair now launching his color computer.
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Siin tutvustab Clive Sinclair enda värvilise ekraaniga arvutit.
03:04
He's recognized as being the father of video games in Europe.
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Teda peetakse Euroopas videomängude isaks.
03:07
He's a multi-millionaire, and I think that's why he's
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Ta on multi-miljonär ja ma arvan, et just seepärast
03:09
smiling in this photograph.
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ta siin pildil naeratabki.
03:11
So I went on for the next 20 years or so
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Ja nii möödusid minu elu järgmised 20 aastat,
03:13
making a lot of different games.
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luues rohkelt erinevaid videomänge.
03:15
Some of the highlights were things like "The Terminator,"
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Neist silmapaistvamad olid "Terminaator",
03:17
"Aladdin," the "Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles."
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"Aladdin", "Teismelised kangelaskilpkonnad."
03:20
Because I was from the United Kingdom,
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Kuna ma olin pärit Ühendkuningriikidest
03:21
they thought the word ninja was a little too mean for children,
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arvasid nad, et sõna "ninja" on lastele pisut liig,
03:25
so they decided to call it hero instead.
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nii et nad otsustasid selle asendada sõnaga "kangelane"
03:27
I personally preferred the Spanish version,
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Mina isikliult eelistasin Hispaaniakeelset versiooni,
03:29
which was "Tortugas Ninja."
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mis oli "Tortugas Ninja."
03:31
That was much better.
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See oli palju parem.
03:33
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
03:35
Then the last game I did was based on trying to get the video game industry
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Ja viimane mäng mille ma tegin, põhines soovil panna videomängutööstus
03:39
and Hollywood to actually work together on something --
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ja Hollywood koostööd tegema,
03:42
instead of licensing from each other, to actually work.
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selle asemel, et üksteiselt litsentse osta, tõeliselt koos töötama.
03:45
Now, Chris did ask me to bring some statistics with me,
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Chris palus mul pisut statistikat kaasa võtta,
03:47
so I've done that.
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ja ma võtsingi.
03:49
The video game industry in 2005 became a 29 billion dollar business.
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Videomängutööstusest sai 2005 aastal 29 miljardi dollari äri
03:53
It grows every year.
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See kasvab iga aastaga.
03:54
Last year was the biggest year.
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Eelmine aasta oli kõige edukam.
03:56
By 2008, we're going to kick the butt of the music industry.
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Aastal 2008 teeme me muusikatööstusele ära.
03:59
By 2010, we're going to hit 42 billion.
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Aastal 2010, jõuame me 42 miljardini
04:03
43 percent of gamers are female.
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43 protsenti mänguritest on naised.
04:05
So there's a lot more female gamers than people are really aware.
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Nii et naissoost mängureid on palju rohkem, kui arvatakse.
04:07
The average age of gamers?
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Mängurite keskmine iga?
04:09
Well, obviously it's for children, right?
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Mängud on ju lastele, eks?
04:11
Well, no, actually it's 30 years old.
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Mitte päris, keskmine iga on tegelikult 30 aastat.
04:12
And interestingly, the people who buy the most games are 37.
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Ja huvitaval moel ostavad enim mänge 37 aastased.
04:16
So 37 is our target audience.
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Nii et 37 on meie sihtgrupp.
04:19
All video games are violent.
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Kõik videomängud on vägivaldsed
04:20
Of course the newspapers love to beat on this.
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Muidugi meeldib ajakirjandusel selle kallal võtta.
04:23
But 83 percent of games don't have any mature content whatsoever,
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Aga 83 protsenti mängudest ei sisalda mingisugust täiskasvanuliku materjali.
04:27
so it's just not true.
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nii et see ei vasta tõele.
04:29
Online gaming statistics.
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Online mängude statistika.
04:31
I brought some stuff on "World of Warcraft." It's 5.5 million players.
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Ma võtsin "World of Warcrafti" kohta ka midagi kaasa, sel on 5,5 miljonit mängijat.
04:34
It makes about 80 million bucks a month in subscriptions.
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Ja toob kuumaksu toel sisse 80 miljonit dollarit kuus.
04:37
It costs 50 bucks just to install it on your computer,
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Selle mängu ostuhind on 50 dollarit.
04:40
making the publisher about another 275 million.
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Tuues selle publitseerijale lisaks sisse veel 275 miljonit.
04:44
The game costs about 80 million dollars to make,
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Mängu tegemine maksab umbes 80 miljonit dollarit.
04:46
so basically it pays for itself in about a month.
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nii, et põhimõtteliselt teenib see mäng enda kulud ühe kuuga tagasi.
04:48
A player in a game called "Project Entropia"
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Mängu "Project Entropia" mängija
04:51
actually bought his own island for 26,500 dollars.
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ostis endale 26 500 dollari eest saare.
04:55
You have to remember that this is not a real island.
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Pidage meeles, et tegu pole päris saarega.
04:57
He didn't actually buy anything, just some data.
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Tegelikult ei ostnud ta peale andmete mitte midagi.
04:59
But he got great terms on it.
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Aga ostu tingimused olid head.
05:01
This purchase included mining and hunting rights,
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Ost sisaldas kaevandamise ja jahtimise õiguseid,
05:04
ownership of all land on the island, and a castle
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kogu saare ala omandiõigust ja lossi,
05:06
with no furniture included.
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mille hinnas ei sisaldunud mööbel.
05:08
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
05:09
This market is now estimated at over 800 million dollars annually.
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Selle turu käibeks hinnatakse hetkel 800 miljonit dollarit aastas.
05:13
And what's interesting about it is the market was actually created
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Asja muudab huvitavaks see, et see turg on tegelikult loodud
05:15
by the gamers themselves.
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mängijate endi poolt.
05:17
They found clever ways to trade items
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Nad leidsid nutikaid viise esemetega kauplemiseks
05:19
and to sell their accounts to each other
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ning enda mängukontode üksteisele müümiseks
05:21
so that they could make money while they were playing their games.
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nii, et nad saaksid mängu mängimise ajal raha teenida.
05:23
I dove onto eBay a couple of days ago
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Tuhnisin paar päeva tagasi eBay kodulehel ringi,
05:25
just to see what was gong on, typed in World of Warcraft, got 6,000 items.
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lihtsalt et näha mis seal toimbu, otsisin "World of Warcraft" ja sain tulemuseks 6000 eset.
05:29
I liked this one the best:
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See oli neist parim.
05:31
a level 60 Warlock with lots of epics for 174,000 dollars.
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Level 60 Sõjanõid koos paljude eepiliste esemetega: 174 000 dollarit.
05:35
It's like that guy obviously had some pain while making it.
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Sel tüübil kulus selle tegelase loomiseks selgelt kõvasti valu ja vaeva.
05:40
So as far as popularity of games,
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Nii et rääkides mängude populaarsusest,
05:42
what do you think these people are doing here?
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mis need inimesed teie arvates siin teevad?
05:44
It turns out they're actually in Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles
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Tuleb välja, et nad on Hollywood Bowlil Los Angeleses
05:49
listening to the L.A. Philharmonic playing video game music.
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kuulamas, kuidas L.A. Filharmoonia esitab videomängude muusikat.
05:52
That's what the show looks like.
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Show ise näeb välja selline.
05:53
You would expect it to be cheesy, but it's not.
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Võiks ju oodata, et see on vilets, aga see pole nii.
05:55
It's very, very epic and a very beautiful concert.
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See on väga suurejooneline ja ilus kontsert.
05:57
And the people that went there absolutely loved it.
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Ja seal käinud inimesed jumaldasid seda.
06:00
What do you think these people are doing?
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Mis need inimesed siin teevad?
06:01
They're actually bringing their computers so they can play games
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Nad toovad enda arvutid endaga kaasa, et nad saaksid mänge
06:03
against each other.
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üksteise vastu mängida.
06:05
And this is happening in every city around the world.
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Ja selliseid üritusi toimub üle maailma igas linnas.
06:07
This is happening in your local cities too,
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Teie kodulinnades samuti,
06:09
you're probably just not aware of it.
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võimalik, et te lihtsalt ei tea seda.
06:10
Now, Chris told me that you had a timeline video a few years ago
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Chris mainis, et paar päeva tagasi näidati teile video sellest,
06:13
here just to show how video game graphics have been improving.
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kuidas videomängude graafika läbi aastate paranenud on.
06:17
I wanted to update that video and give you a new look at it.
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Ma tahtsin seda kaasajastada ja teile uuesti näidata.
06:20
But what I want you to do is to try to understand it.
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Aga ma tahan, et te üritaksite sellest aru saada.
06:22
We're on this curve, and the graphics are getting
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Me oleme arengukõveral, kus mängude graafika muutub
06:24
so ridiculously better.
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paremaks naeruväärselt kiire tempoga.
06:26
And I'm going to show you up to maybe 2007.
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Ma näitan teile seda arengut kuni aastani 2007.
06:29
But I want you to try and think about what games could look like
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Proovige ette kujutada, millised võiksid mängud välja näha
06:31
10 years from now.
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10 aasta pärast.
06:33
So we're going to start that video.
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Käivitame nüüd selle video.
06:36
Video: Throughout human history people have played games.
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Video: Läbi ajaloo on inimesed alati mänge mänginud.
06:39
As man's intellect and technology have evolved
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Nii nagu on arenenud inimese mõtlemisvõime ning tehnoloogia,
06:42
so too have the games he plays.
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on arenenud ka mängud, mida inimene mängib.
06:45
(Music)
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(Muusika)
09:05
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
09:08
David Perry: The thing again I want you to think about is,
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David Perry: Veelkord, ma tahan, et te mõtleksite sellele,
09:10
don't look at these graphics and think of that's the way it is.
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ärge vaadake nende mängude graafikat ja mõelge, et asjad ongi nii.
09:12
Think about that's where we are right now,
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Mõtelge, et see on praegu,
09:14
and the curve that we're on means that this is going to continue
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ja arengukurv, millel me oleme, viitab selle jätkuvale
09:16
to get better.
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paranemisele.
09:18
This is an example of the kind of graphics you need to be able to draw
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See on näide sellest, mida sa pead suutma teha,
09:20
if you wanted to get a job in the video game industry today.
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kui sa tahad tänapäeval videomängu tööstuses tööd saada.
09:23
You need to be really an incredible artist.
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Sa pead olema tõeliselt suurepärane kunstnik.
09:25
And once we get enough of those guys, we're going to want
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Ja kui meil on neid tüüpe piisavalt, siis hakkame me tahtma
09:27
more fantasy artists that can create places
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rohkem fantaasiakunstnike, kes suudavad luua kohti
09:28
we've never been to before, or characters that
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kus me varem pole olnud või tegelasi, keda
09:31
we've just never seen before.
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me varem pole näinud.
09:33
So the obvious thing for me to talk about today is graphics and audio.
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Ilmsed asjad, millest täna rääkida, on graafika ja heli.
09:36
But if you were to go to a game developers conference,
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Kuid kui sa läheksid mänguloojate konverentsile,
09:38
what they're all talking about is emotion, purpose,
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siis räägivad kõik emotsioonist, eesmärgist,
09:40
meaning, understanding and feeling.
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mõttest, mõistmisest ja tunnetusest.
09:42
You'll hear about talks like, can a video game make you cry?
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Sa kuuleksid kõnesid teemadel, kas videomäng suudab su nutma ajada?
09:45
And these are the kind of topics we really actually care about.
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Need on seda tüüpi teemad, millest me tegelikult hoolime.
09:48
I came across a student who's absolutely excellent
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Mulle jäi silma üks õpilane, kes suudab suurepäraselt
09:51
at expressing himself, and this student agreed
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endast rääkida ja ta oli nõus,
09:54
that he would not show his video to anybody until
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et ta ei näita enda video mitte kellegile enne,
09:58
you here at TED had seen it.
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kui teie seda näinud olete.
09:59
So I'd like to play this video.
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Nii, et ma tahaks teile seda video näidata.
10:01
So this is a student's opinion on what his experience of games are.
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See on tema arvamus sellest, milline on tema kogemus mängudega.
10:05
Video: I, like many of you, live somewhere between
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Video: Mina, nagu palju teist, elan kuskil
10:08
reality and video games.
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reaalsuse ja arvutimängude vahelisel piiril.
10:10
Some part of me -- a true living, breathing person --
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Mingi osa minust -- elus ja hingav isik --
10:14
has become programmed, electronic and virtual.
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on muutunud programmeerituks, elektrooniliseks ja virtuaalseks.
10:18
The boundary of my brain that divides real from fantasy
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Piir minu peas, mis eraldab reaalsust fantaasiast
10:20
has finally begun to crumble.
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on hakanud viimaks murenema.
10:23
I'm a video game addict and this is my story.
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Ma olen arvutimängude sõltlane ja see on minu lugu.
10:26
(Music)
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(Muusika)
10:42
In the year of my birth
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Aastal, mil ma sündisin
10:43
the Nintendo Entertainment System also went into development.
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läks tootmisesse ka Nintendo mängukonsool.
10:52
I played in the backyard, learned to read,
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Ma mängisin tagahoovis, õppisin lugema,
10:54
and even ate some of my vegetables.
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ja sõin vahest isegi juurvilju.
10:56
Most of my childhood was spent playing with Legos.
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Enamus mu lapsepõlvest möödus Legodega mängides.
11:01
But as was the case for most of my generation,
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Aga nagu enamuski minu generatsioonist,
11:03
I spent a lot of time in front of the TV.
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veetsin ma palju aega teleri ees.
11:06
Mr. Rogers, Walt Disney, Nick Junior,
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Hr. Rogers, Walt Disney, Nick Junior,
11:09
and roughly half a million commercials have undoubtedly
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ja umbes pool miljonit reklaami olid vääramatult
11:12
left their mark on me.
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minusse jälje jätnud.
11:15
When my parents bought my sister and I our first Nintendo,
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Kui mu vanemad ostsid minu õele ja mulle meie esimese Nintendo,
11:17
whatever inherent addictive quality this early interactive
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mistahes sõltuvusliku mõju see algeline interaktiivne
11:21
electronic entertainment possessed quickly took hold of me.
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ja elektrooniline meelelahutus ka ei omanud, võttis see minu üle kiiresti võimust.
11:32
At some point something clicked.
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Ühel hetkel toimus muutus.
11:35
(Music)
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(Muusika)
11:41
With the combination of simple, interactive stories
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Lihtsate, interaktiivsete lugude,
11:43
and the warmth of the TV set, my simple 16-bit Nintendo
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televiisori soojuse ning minu 16-bitise Nintendo kombinatsioonist
11:47
became more than just an escape.
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sai midagi enamat kui lihtsalt põgenemine.
11:49
It became an alternate existence, my virtual reality.
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Sellest sai asenduseksistents, minu virtuaalne reaalsus.
11:53
(Music)
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(Muusika)
12:11
I'm a video game addict, and it's not because of
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Ma olen videomängude sõltlane, ja see ei tule
12:13
a certain number of hours I have spent playing,
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mängides veedetud tundide kogusest
12:14
or nights I have gone without sleep to finish the next level.
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või öödest, mil ma pole maganud, et lõpetada järgmine tasand.
12:18
It is because I have had life-altering experiences in virtual space,
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See tuleb sellest, et ma kogen virtuaalses ruumis elu muutvaid kogemusi,
12:21
and video games had begun to erode my own understanding
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videomängud on hakanud söövitama mu enda arusaama
12:24
of what is real and what is not.
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sellest, mis on ja mis pole reaalne.
12:28
I'm addicted, because even though I know I'm losing my grip on reality,
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Olen sõltuvuses, kuna kuigi ma tean, et ma olen kaotamas reaalsustaju,
12:31
I still crave more.
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tahan ma ikka rohkem.
12:34
(Music)
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(Muusika)
12:44
From an early age I learned to invest myself emotionally
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Varajasest east alates õppisin ennast emotsionaalselt pühendama
12:47
in what unfolded before me on screen.
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sellesse, mis minu ees ekraanil lahti rullus.
12:50
Today, after 20 years of watching TV geared to make me emotional,
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Nüüd, kus 20 aastat teleri vaatamist on mind emotsionaalseks muutnud,
12:54
even a decent insurance commercial can bring tears to my eyes.
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võib isegi keskpärane kindlustusreklaam mulle pisara silma tuua.
13:02
I am just one of a new generation that is growing up.
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Ma olen kõigest üks sellest uuest sirguvast generatsioonist.
13:05
A generation who may experience much more meaning
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Generatsioonist, kes võib kogeda tähenduslikust pigem
13:08
through video games than they will through the real world.
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läbi videomängude, kui läbi reaalse elu.
13:12
Video games are nearing an evolutionary leap,
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Videomängud on lähenemas evolutsioonilisele hüppele.
13:14
a point where game worlds will look and feel just as real
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punktini, kus mängude maailmad näivad ja tunduvad sama reaalsed,
13:17
as the films we see in theatres, or the news we watch on TV.
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kui kinos nähtud filmid või telerist vaadatud uudised.
13:20
And while my sense of free will in these virtual worlds
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Ja kuigi minu vaba tahte tunnetus nendes virtuaalsetes maailmades
13:22
may still be limited, what I do learn applies to my real life.
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võib olla piiratud, tungib seal õpitu ka minu reaalsesse ellu.
13:27
Play enough video games and eventually you will
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Mängi piisavalt videomänge ja lõpuks
13:29
really believe you can snowboard, fly a plane,
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arvad sa tõesti, et suudad lumelauaga sõita, lennukiga lennata,
13:32
drive a nine-second quarter mile, or kill a man.
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sõita üheksa sekundiga veerand miili, või tappa inimese.
13:36
I know I can.
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Mina tean, et suudan.
13:43
Unlike any pop culture phenomenon before it,
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Erinevalt varasematest popkultuuri fenomenidest,
13:46
video games actually allow us to become part of the machine.
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võimaldavad videomängud saada meil osakeseks masinast.
13:48
They allow us to sublimate into the culture of interactive,
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Nad lubavad meil sukelduda interaktiivsuse kultuuri,
13:51
downloaded, streaming, HD reality.
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alla laetud, striimiv, HD reaalsus.
13:55
We are interacting with our entertainment.
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Me suhtleme enda meelelahutusega.
13:58
I have come to expect this level of interaction.
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Ma olen sellisel tasemel suhtlust juba eeldama hakanud.
14:00
Without it, the problems faced in the real world --
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Ilma selleta tundub reaalse maailma probleemidel --
14:03
poverty, war, disease and genocide -- lack the levity they should.
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vaesus, sõda, haigused ja genotsiid -- puuduvat kergus, mis neis peaks olema.
14:09
Their importance blends into the sensationalized drama
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Nende tähtsus sulandub tunnestatud draamasse
14:11
of prime time TV.
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tipptunni televisioonis.
14:14
But the beauty of video games today lies not in the lifelike graphics,
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Tänaste videomängude ilu ei seisne mitte elutruus graafikas,
14:17
the vibrating joysticks or virtual surround sound.
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vibreerivas mängupuldis ega ka surround helis.
14:21
It lies in that these games are beginning to make me emotional.
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See seisneb selles, et need mängud on muutmas mind emotsionaalseks.
14:25
I have fought in wars, feared for my own survival,
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Ma olen sõdinud sõdades, kartnud enda elu pärast,
14:28
watched my cohorts die on beaches and woods that look and feel
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näinud enda salka suremas nii randadel kui metsas, mis näib ja tundub
14:32
more real than any textbook or any news story.
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reaalsemana, kui mistahes õpiku kirjeldus või uudislugu.
14:36
The people who create these games are smart.
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Neid mänge loovad nutikad inimesed.
14:38
They know what makes me scared, excited, panicked, proud or sad.
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Nad teavad, mis mis mind hirmutab, vaimustab, paanikasse ajab, uhkeks või õnnetuks teeb.
14:42
Then they use these emotions to dimensionalize the worlds they create.
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Nad kasutavad neid emotsioone et loodavale mängumaailmale sügavust anda.
14:46
A well-designed video game will seamlessly
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Hästi disainitud videomäng suudab vaevata
14:48
weave the user into the fabric of the virtual experience.
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mängija virtuaalse kogemuse kangasse mässida.
14:51
As one becomes more experienced
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Kogemuse kasvades
14:53
the awareness of physical control melts away.
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kaob ka teadlikkus füüsilisest juhtimisest (pult).
14:56
I know what I want and I do it.
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Ma tean mida ma tahan ja ma teen seda.
14:58
No buttons to push, no triggers to pull, just me and the game.
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Ei mingit nuppude vajutamist, hoobade tõmbamist, lihtsalt mina ja mäng.
15:03
My fate and the fate of the world around me lie inside my hands.
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Minu ja mind ümbritseva maailma saatus lasub mu kätes.
15:11
I know violent video games make my mother worry.
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Ma tean et vägivaldsed mängud panevad mu ema muretsema.
15:14
What troubles me is not that video game violence
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Mulle ei tee muret see, et videomängus olev vägivald
15:16
is becoming more and more like real life violence,
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muutub järjest sarnasemaks reaalse elu vägivallale,
15:19
but that real life violence is starting to look more and more
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vaid see, et reaalse elu vägivald on järjest sarnasem
15:22
like a video game.
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videomängu omale.
15:24
(Music)
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(Muusika)
15:31
These are all troubles outside of myself.
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Kõik need mured asuvad väljaspool mind.
15:34
I, however, have a problem very close to home.
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Ent mul on ka endaga üks probleem
15:36
Something has happened to my brain.
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Mu ajuga on midagi juhtunud.
15:39
(Music)
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(Music)
15:50
Perhaps there is a single part of our brain that holds
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Ehk on meie ajudes üks piirkond, mis hoiab endas
15:52
all of our gut instincts, the things we know to do
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kõiki meie kõhutundeid ja asju, mida suudame teha
15:54
before we even think.
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enne, kui me jõuame mõelda.
15:56
While some of these instincts may be innate, most are learned,
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Kuigi mõned neist instinktidest on sünnipärased, on enamus õpitud
15:59
and all of them are hardwired into our brains.
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ja kõik nad on meie ajuga süvitsi ühendatud.
16:02
These instincts are essential for survival in both real and virtual worlds.
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Need instinktid on elus püsimiseks esmatähtsad nii reaalses, kui ka virtuaalses maailmas.
16:12
Only in recent years has the technology behind video games
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Alles viimastel aastatel on videomängude taga peituv tehnoloogia
16:14
allowed for a true overlap in stimuli.
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võimaldanud tõelist stiimulite kattumist.
16:18
As gamers we are now living by the same laws of physics
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Mänguritena elame me nüüd samade füüsikaseaduste järgi
16:21
in the same cities and doing many of the same things
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samades linnades ja teeme paljusid samu asju,
16:23
we once did in real life, only virtually.
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mida me kunagi reaalses elus tegime, ainult virtuaalselt.
16:27
Consider this --
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Mõtle sellele --
16:29
my real life car has about 25,000 miles on it.
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mu reaalse elu autol on läbisõit umbes 25 000 miili.
16:32
In all my driving games, I've driven a total of 31,459 miles.
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Kõikides autosõidu mängudes olen ma kokku sõitnud 31 459 miili.
16:37
To some degree I've learned how to drive from the game.
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Mingis mõttes olen ma õppinud sõitma mängu kaasabil.
16:40
The sensory cues are very similar.
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Tunnetuslikud viited on mõlemal puhul väga sarnased.
16:42
It's a funny feeling when you have spent more time
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Päris naljakas tunne on, kui oled veetnud rohkem aega
16:44
doing something on the TV than you have in real life.
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tehes midagi televiisoris, kui päriselus.
16:48
When I am driving down a road at sunset all I can think is,
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Kui ma sõidan päikese loojudes mööda teed, siis on ainus asi, millele ma suudan mõelda:
16:51
this is almost as beautiful as my games are.
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see on peaaegu sama ilus, kui mängus.
16:54
For my virtual worlds are perfect.
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Sest minu virtuaalsed maailmad on ideaalsed.
16:56
More beautiful and rich than the real world around us.
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Palju ilusamad ja rikkalikumad, kui meid ümbritsev reaalne maailm.
16:59
I'm not sure what the implications of my experience are,
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Ma pole kindel, millele mu kogemused viitavad,
17:02
but the potential for using realistic video game stimuli in repetition
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aga võimalus kasutada korduvalt realistliku videomängu stiimulit
17:06
on a vast number of loyal participants is frightening to me.
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suure hulga lojaalsete mängijate peal tundub mulle hirmutav.
17:10
Today I believe Big Brother would find much more success
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Ma arvan, et tänapäeval saavutaks Suur Vend palju suuremat edu
17:13
brainwashing the masses with video games
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masside ajupesus videomängude abil
17:15
rather than just simply TVs.
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selle asemel, et teha seda televisiooni teel.
17:18
Video games are fun, engaging, and leave your brain
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Videomängud on lõbusad, haaravad ja jätavad su pea
17:21
completely vulnerable to re-programming.
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ümberprogrammeerimise ees täiesti kaitsetuks.
17:25
But maybe brainwashing isn't always bad.
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Aga võibolla pole ajupesu alati halb.
17:28
Imagine a game that teaches us to respect each other,
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Kujutlege mängu, mis õpetab meid üksteist austama
17:30
or helps us to understand the problems we're all facing
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või mis aitab meil mõista probleeme, millega me kõik
17:33
in the real world.
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päris maailmas silmitsi seisame.
17:34
There is a potential to do good as well.
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Seal on võimalus ka head teha.
17:38
It is critical, as these virtual worlds continue to mirror
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Kuna need virtuaalsed maailmad peegeldavad jätkuvalt
17:40
the real world we live in, that game developers realize
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reaalset maailma, on tähtis, et mängude loojad mõistaksid,
17:43
that they have tremendous responsibilities before them.
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et seisavad silmitsi tohutu vastutusega.
17:46
I'm not sure what the future of video games holds
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Ma ei tea, mida arvutimängude tulevik
17:49
for our civilization.
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meie tsivilisatsioonile toob.
17:50
But as virtual and real world experiences increasingly overlap
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Aga kuniks virtuaalse ja reaalse elu kogemused üha enam kattuvad
17:54
there is a greater and greater potential for other people
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on teistel inimestel üha suurem potentsiaal
17:56
to feel the same way I do.
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tunda sama, mida mina tunnen.
18:00
What I have only recently come to realize
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Olen alles hiljuti aru hakanud saama,
18:02
is that beyond the graphics, sound, game play and emotion
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et graafika, heli, mängitavuse ja emotsiooni taga
18:06
it is the power to break down reality that is so fascinating
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on veel realsuse koost võtmise võime, mis on minu jaoks nii põnev
18:09
and addictive to me.
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ja sõltuvust tekitav.
18:11
I know that I am losing my grip.
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Ma tean, et ma olen kontrolli kaotamas.
18:13
Part of me is just waiting to let go.
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Osa minust lihtsalt ootab, et asjadel minna lasta.
18:20
I know though, that no matter how amazing video games may become,
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Samas ma tean, et kuitahes imelisteks videomängud ka ei muutu,
18:23
or how flat the real world may seem to us,
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või kui tahes üksluine päriselu ka ei tundu,
18:26
that we must stay aware of what our games are teaching us
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peame me olema teadlikud, mida mängud meile õpetavad
18:29
and how they leave us feeling when we finally do unplug.
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ja mis tunde nad meisse pärast mängimist jätavad.
18:37
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
18:38
DP: Wow.
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DP: Vau.
18:39
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
18:46
I found that video very, very thought provoking,
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DP: See oli minu arvates väga mõtlemapanev video,
18:49
and that's why I wanted to bring it here for you guys to see.
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ja seepärast tahtsin ma seda siin teile näidata.
18:51
And what was interesting about it is the obvious choice
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Ja selle juures on huvitav minu ilmselge valik
18:53
for me to talk about was graphics and audio.
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rääkida teile graafikast ja helist.
18:56
But as you heard, Michael talked about all these other elements as well.
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Aga nagu te kuulsite, Michael rääkis ka kõigist neist teistest elementidest.
19:00
Video games give an awful lot of other things too,
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Videomängud annavad meile ka palju teisi asju,
19:02
and that's why people get so addicted.
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ja seepärast tekibki inimestel sõltuvus.
19:03
The most important one being fun.
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Kõige tähtsam neist on lõbu.
19:05
The name of this track is "The Magic To Come."
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Selle loo nimi on "Tulev maagia" (The Magic To Come).
19:07
Who is that going to come from?
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Kellelt see küll tuleb?
19:08
Is it going to come from the best directors in the world
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Kas see tuleb maailma parimatelt lavastajatelt,
19:10
as we thought it probably would?
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kellelt me arvasime, et see ilmselt tuleb?
19:11
I don't think so.
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Mina nii ei arva.
19:12
I think it's going to come from the children who are growing up now
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Ma arvan, et see tuleb lastelt, kes praegu üles kasvavad,
19:15
that aren't stuck with all of the stuff that we remember from the past.
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kes ei ole kinni kõiges selles, mida meie minevikust mäletame.
19:20
They're going to do it their way, using the tools that we've created.
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Nad teevad seda omal moel, kasutades tööriistu, mis meie oleme loonud
19:22
The same with students or highly creative people,
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Sama on tudengitega ning väga loominguliste inimestega,
19:25
writers and people like that.
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kirjanike ning teiste selliste inimestega.
19:28
As far as colleges go, there's about 350 colleges around the world
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Kolledzitest rääkides, maailmas on umbes 350 kolledzit,
19:30
teaching video game courses.
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kus on võimalik võtta videomängude kursuseid.
19:33
That means there's literally thousands of new ideas.
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See tähendab, et meil on otseselt tuhandeid uusi ideid.
19:36
Some of the ideas are really dreadful and some of them are great.
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Mõned ideed on väga viletsad ja mõned neist on väga head.
19:39
There's nothing worse than having to listen to someone
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Pole midagi hullemat, kui kuulata kedagi,
19:41
try and pitch you a really bad video game idea.
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kes üritab sulle tutvustada eriti halba videomängu ideed.
19:43
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
19:49
Chris Anderson: You're off, you're off. That's it.
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Chris Anderson: Aitab küll, aitab küll. Aitab!
19:51
He's out of time.
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Tal on aeg otsas.
19:54
DP: I've just got a little tiny bit more if you'll indulge me.
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DP: Mul on veel õige pisut öelda, kui te lubate
19:56
CA: Go ahead. I'm going to stay right here though.
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CA: Olgu. Aga ma seisan siinsamas.
19:58
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
19:59
DP: This is just a cool shot, because this is students coming to school after class.
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See on lihtsalt üks lahe pilt, kuna siin on õpilased pärast tunde koolis.
20:02
The school is closed; they're coming back at midnight
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Kool on suletud, nad tulevad tagasi südaööks
20:05
because they want to pitch their video game ideas.
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kuna nad tahavad tutvustada enda videomängu ideesid.
20:07
I'm sitting at the front of the class,
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Mina istun klassi ees.
20:08
and they're actually pitching their ideas.
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ja nad tõepoolest tutvustavad enda ideesid.
20:10
So it's hard to get students to come back to class,
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Nii et õpilasi on väga raske pärast tunde klassi tagasi saada,
20:12
but it is possible.
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aga see on võimalik.
20:13
This is my daughter, her name's Emma, she's 17 months old.
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See on minu tütar, ta nimi on Emma, ta on 17 kuud vana.
20:16
And I've been asking myself, what is Emma going to experience
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Ja ma olen endalt küsinud, et mida Emma tulevikus
20:19
in the video game world?
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videomängude maailmas kogeb?
20:21
And as I've shown here, we have the audience.
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Ja nagu ma teile näitasin on siin meie publik.
20:24
She's never going to know a world where you can't press a button
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Ta ei saa kunagi näha maailma, kus sa ei saanud nupule vajutada,
20:27
and have millions of people ready to play.
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et liituda miljonite inimestega, kes on valmis mängima.
20:29
You know, we have the technology.
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Te ju teate, et meil on see tehnoloogia.
20:31
She's never going to know a world where the graphics just aren't
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Ta ei saa kunagi näha maailma, kus graafika poleks
20:33
stunning and really immersive.
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oivaline ja eriti kütkestav.
20:35
And as the student video showed, we can impact and move.
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Ja nagu see tudengifilm meile näitas, me saame muuta ja liikuda.
20:38
She's never going to know a world where video games
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Ta ei saa kunagi näha maailma, kus videomängud
20:40
aren't incredibly emotional and will probably make her cry.
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pole uskumatult emotsionaalsed ja need ajavad ta tõenäoliselt nutma.
20:43
I just hope she likes video games.
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Ma loodan lihtsalt, et videomängud meeldivad talle.
20:45
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
20:46
So, my closing thought.
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Nii, et ma lõpetaks sellise mõttega.
20:47
Games on the surface seem simple entertainment,
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Mängud näivad lihtsa meelelahutusena,
20:49
but for those that like to look a little deeper,
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aga neile, kellele meeldib vaadata pisut sügavamale,
20:51
the new paradigm of video games could open entirely new frontiers
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võib videomängude uus paradigma avada täiesti uusi radasid
20:54
to creative minds that like to think big.
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loominguliste meelteni, kellele meeldib suurelt mõtelda.
20:57
Where better to challenge those minds than here at TED?
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Ja kus oleks veel parem nendele meeltele väljakutse esitada, kui mitte TEDis?
20:59
Thank you.
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Tänan teid.
21:00
Chris Anderson: David Perry. That was awesome.
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Chris Anderson: David Perry. See oli võimas.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Perry - Game designerDave Perry is the visionary game designer behind some of the most beloved titles of the past two decades -- Earthworm Jim, MDK, Messiah, and game adaptations of films such as Terminator and The Matrix.
Why you should listen
David Perry is the mind behind such famed video games as Earthworm Jim (in which a bionic suit-clad worm saves the galaxy), Messiah (in which a rogue cherub hijacks creatures' bodies to defeat sin), and best-selling game adaptations of movies like Disney's Aladdin, Terminator and The Matrix. He has designed tie-ins for international brands such as 7-Up and McDonald's, and now works on a group of massively multiplayer online titles for Acclaim.
A programmer since childhood and a lifelong gamer, Perry has a special understanding of the mechanics that make games fresh, fun, emotionally involving -- and addictive. A sense of humor and a visionary outlook make him a sought-after adviser in the industry, and he also heads several websites on the art and business of game development, including GameConsultants.com, GameInvestors.com and the Game Industry Map.
David Perry founded the game software developer Gaikai in 2008 and now works for Sony, which acquired Gaikai and is leading the development of the Sony PlayStation 4.
David Perry | Speaker | TED.com