Cecile Richards: The political progress women have made -- and what's next
سیسیل ریچارد: پیشرفتهای سیاسی صورت گرفته از سوی زنان
Cecile Richards is a national leader for women's rights and social and economic justice, and the author of the bestselling book "Make Trouble." Full bio
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finally won the right to vote.
رأی پیدا کردند.
for women of color to earn that right,
بیشتر زمان برد تا به آن حق برسند،
but around the globe,
like, look at the next 100 years
مثلا، چشم دوختن به صد سال آینده
small legal rights and accommodations.
به سختی به ما اعطا شوند.
of retrofitting ourselves
موسسات و دولتهایی که
that were built by men, for men,
آنها میخواهند دربیاورند خسته شدهاند.
on our own terms.
خودمان تغییر دهیم.
political revolution for full equality
انقلاب سیاسی زنانهای برای برابری تمام است
across gender identity,
فراتر از هویت جنسیتی،
together as women
زنان به یکدیگر متصل میکند
than what keeps up apart.
ما را از هم جدا میکند.
this women's political revolution
که امروز دریاره آن
to talk to you about today.
خیلی فکر کردهام.
that hasn't changed in the last century
تغییرنکرده
a better life not only for ourselves,
برای خودمان،
or opportunities than she's had.
آنچه که او قبلا داشته بهرمند شود.
of the women who came before us,
شانههای زنان قبل از خود ایستاده ایم،
of tough Texas women.
lived outside of Waco, Texas,
درروستایی دربیرون از واکوی تگزاس،
to go to the hospital to deliver,
to cook dinner for my grandfather,
برای پدربزرگ من شام درست کند،
was going to make supper for himself.
برای خودش شامی درست کند.
with killing a chicken,
for dinner that night.
in the birthing bed, in labor,
با درد زایمان،
and wrings that chicken's neck, right?
مرغ را کشت، خب؟
came into this world.
could not vote in Texas,
نمیتوانست در تگزاس رأی دهد،
the first woman governor in her own right
به دیگران اولین زن فرماندار
was coming up in Texas,
of opportunities for women,
trying to change that.
برای تغییراین موضوع صرف کرد.
us a chance, we can perform.
دهند، میتوانیم آن را انجام دهیم.
did everything Fred Astaire did,
که فرد استیر انجام داد را کرد.
and in high heels."
have been doing for this last century:
دست به چنین کارهایی زدهاند.
political power,
بسیار کم،
of families with children,
took just one day off of work,
مرخصی از کارش بگیرد،
21 billion dollars
برای آمریکا ۲۱میلیون دلار
which required educational equity,
که برابری آموزشی را الزامی کرده است،
the college students in the United States.
کالج های ایالات متحده را تشکیل میدهند.
we're half the law students --
حقوق را تشکیل میدهیم
graduating NASA astronauts was ...
فارغ التحصیلان فضانوردی ناسا...
are really changing industries,
صنایع را تغییر میدهند،
from the inside out.
it's another story,
داستان طور دیگری میشود،
is worth 1000 words.
ارزش آن بیش از هزار کلمه است.
at the White House
در کاخ سفید است
were called over to put the final details
تا جزییات نهایی
that was to go to Congress.
تا به کنگره فرستاده شود.
of maternity benefits,
پس اززایمان را قطع کردند
actually would need maternity benefits.
به مزایای پس از زایمان نیاز ندارند.
that's what we've learned the hard way
در ایالات متحده به سختترین روش
we're on the menu, right?
نباید ما را به حساب میآوردند؟
are the vast majority of voters
حجم وسیعی از رأی دهندگان
in political representation.
به بقیهی جهان عقب افتادهایم.
they ranked all the countries,
از میان تمام کشورها
in women's representation in office.
در رتبهی ۱۰۴ام قرار گرفت.
چه کسانی هستند،
with no paid family leave?
مرخصی زایمان بدون حقوق دارد؟
and improvements we've made
که ما داشتیم
world in maternal mortality rates.
درمیان کشورهای پیشرفته دارد.
we're not doing a whole lot better.
هم ما عملکرد آنچنان بهتری نداریم.
in the United States,
to the dollar that a man makes.
۸۰ سنت دریافت میکنند
an African American woman,
it's 54 cents to the dollar.
I thought was rather ingenious,
the impact of the pay gap.
هوشمندانه است.
and going through the end of the year,
و پایان سال پیش میروند
memo on their email
بر ایمیلهایشان گذاشتند
they were working without pay.
مزد کار کرده بودند را مشخص کند.
that actually could catch on.
actually had political power.
داشتند.
making decisions.
تصمیم میگرفتیم.
women's political party
خودمان را داشتیم
to the side as distractions,
کناری بگذارند
that when women are in office,
منصبی دارند،
with their colleagues,
to support legislation
education, civil rights.
تحصیل و حقوق مدنی را بهبود میبخشد.
in the United States Congress
actually have the chance to serve,
وقتی زنان فرصت خدمت داشته باشند،
and they get the job done.
به اتمام میرسانند.
if different people were making decisions?
افراد مختلف تصمیم میگیرند؟
if half of Congress could get pregnant,
کنگره میتوانستند حامله شوند،
about birth control
وفرزندپروری تنظیم شده
treating pregnancy as a nuisance,
مایه دردسر ندانند
as a primary medical issue
میلیونها کارگر آمریکایی
تصدی امور را برعهده داشتند
keeping families together
دراولویت قرار میداد
no longer be seen as "women's issues."
"مسائل زنان" دیده نمی شود.
of fairness and equality
عدالت و برابری مینگرند
this women's political revolution?
it's already started.
که این کار شروع شده.
are demanding workplaces,
کارهای سخت،
educational institutions,
and sexual assault are neither accepted
و خشونت جنسی نه پذیرفته شود
and saying, "Me Too,"
"منم همینطور".
that's made so much more powerful
are standing together across industries,
پشت هم هستند،
to celebrities in Hollywood.
are driving for the very first time.
رانندگی میکنند.
with survivors of human trafficking.
انسان ایستادهاند.
are fighting for reproductive rights.
حقوق باروری میجنگند.
are standing up for human rights.
حمایت میکنند.
leadership in the world
رهبری در جهان
at the grassroots all across the globe.
women are on fire.
عالی دارند.
کایسر گزارش داد
election in 2016,
ما در سال ۲۰۱۶،
or taken part in a protest,
و یا دربین معترضین بوده است،
has been women's rights.
to public education.
تا آموزش عمومی.
in record numbers,
رقابتهای انتخاباتی شرکت میکنند
از دست داد،
with the criminal justice system
سیستم عدالت کیفری داشت
something about that.
such hateful comments about LGBTQ people
منزجرانهایی دربارهی مردم دگرباش میکرد
serving in the House of Representatives.
مجلس نمایندگان حضور داشت.
that lack of health care access has
دسترسی به مراقبتهای بهداشتی
she beat them all,
همه را برد،
African-American woman ever
Shirley Chisholm said --
African-American woman ever
in the Democratic party --
از حزب دموکرات اقدام کرد --
just pull up a folding chair."
یک صندلی بردار."
all across the country.
انجام میدهند.
important and powerful political force
مهمترین نیروی سیاسی
that this is not just a moment?
موقتی نیست؟
for women's full equality
جهانی برای برابری کامل زنان است
and it's intergenerational,
about how we could do that.
چگونگی انجام آن دارم.
مخالفیم.
about what we are for,
و با صدای بلند بگوییم،
is a mainstream value
equal pay for women.
مردان و زنان را حمایت میکنند.
را حمایت میکنند.
family-friendly policies,
اتخاذ میکنند رو به افزایش است
it's the right thing to do,
in the words of Fannie Lou Hamer,
را به خاطر داشته باشیم،
'til everybody's free."
یادآوری کردم،
didn't even get the right to vote
حتی حق رأی دادن نداشتند
than the rest of us.
کنار بقیهی ما ایستادند.
they are the most reliable voters,
اعتمادترین رأی دهندگان هستند
reliable voters for candidates
رأی دهندگان برای کاندیداها هستند
ما باید بیشتر تلاش کنیم،
همجنسگرا هراسی،
ما اثر میگذارند.
in every single election.
رأی دهیم.
for folks to vote,
کنیم،
that every single vote is counted, OK?
میشود، بله؟
to voting in the United States,
ایالات متحده،
and trying to raise a family.
تا خانوادهای را ادراه کنند.
for everyone to vote,
برای همه آسانتر کنیم،
Election Day a federal holiday
میتوانیم با تبدیل روز انتخابات
بدهد، اوکی؟
run for office.
قدرت سیاسی جدید.
on the job in support of yourself
در جهت حمایت از خودتان
invest in women, all right?
کنید، بله؟
as changemakers, as leaders.
یا به دنبال تغییرهستند سرمایهگزاری کنید.
in the United States,
to candidates and campaigns
به کاندیداها و کمپینها اهدا کردند
that the challenges we face,
چالشی که با آن روبرو هستیم،
can never be solved,
تقریبا هرگز قابل حل نباشند،
that seem the most intractable
important to work on.
figured out yet doesn't mean you won't.
به این معنا نیست که شما نمیتوانید.
already been doing it, right?
آن را انجام دهد، بله؟
they're on the move,
and inspiration from each other.
they never could have imagined.
تصورش را هم نمیکردند.
the progress we have made
فقط به خاطر
into building true political power,
سیاسی حقیقی کرد،
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Cecile Richards - ActivistCecile Richards is a national leader for women's rights and social and economic justice, and the author of the bestselling book "Make Trouble."
Why you should listen
As the president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America and Planned Parenthood Action Fund for 12 years, Cecile Richards worked to increase affordable access to reproductive health care and to build a healthier and safer world for women and young people. In 2018, she stepped down from leadership and published the book Make Trouble.
After starting her career as a labor organizer working with women earning the minimum wage, Richards went on to start her own grassroots organizations and later served as deputy chief of staff to House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi. In 2011 and 2012, she was named one of TIME Magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World." Richards is a frequent speaker and commentator on politics and progressive issues.
Cecile Richards | Speaker | TED.com