TED2014
Louie Schwartzberg: Hidden miracles of the natural world
Louie Schwartzberg: Skrivene misterije prirodnog svijeta
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Živimo u svijetu neviđene ljepote, tako suptilne i delikatne da je neprimjetna ljudskom oku. Kako bi oživio ovaj nevidljivi svijet, redatelj Louie Schwartzberg savija granice vremena i prostora uz pomoć high-speed kamera, time lapse-a i mikroskopa. Na TED-u 2014, s nama dijeli isječke iz njegovog najnovijeg projekta, 3D film nazvan " Misterije nevidljivog svijeta", koji se usporavaju, ubrzavaju i povećava zadivljujuća čuda prirode.
Louie Schwartzberg - Filmmaker
Louie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer who captures breathtaking images that celebrate life -- revealing connections, universal rhythms, patterns and beauty. Full bio
Louie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer who captures breathtaking images that celebrate life -- revealing connections, universal rhythms, patterns and beauty. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
What is the intersection
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Gdje se točno isprepliću
00:14
between technology, art and science?
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tehnologija, umjetnost i znanost?
00:18
Curiosity and wonder,
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Znatiželja i divljenje,
00:20
because it drives us to explore,
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koje nas potiču da istražujemo,
00:23
because we're surrounded by things we can't see.
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jer smo okruženi stvarima
koje ne možemo vidjeti.
koje ne možemo vidjeti.
00:27
And I love to use film
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Volim upotrijebiti film
00:28
to take us on a journey
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da nas povede na putovanje,
00:30
through portals of time and space,
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kroz vrijeme i prostor,
00:32
to make the invisible visible,
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da učini nevidljivo vidljivim,
00:35
because what that does,
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jer to što čini,
00:36
it expands our horizons,
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proširuje naše vidike,
00:38
it transforms our perception,
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i produbljuje percepciju,
00:41
it opens our minds
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otvara naš um,
00:43
and it touches our heart.
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i dopire do našeg srca.
00:45
So here are some scenes
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Stoga, evo nekih prizora
00:47
from my 3D IMAX film,
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iz mog 3D IMAX filma,
00:48
"Mysteries of the Unseen World."
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"Misterije nevidljivog svijeta"
00:51
(Music)
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(Glazba)
00:54
There is movement which is too slow
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Postoji pokret koji je prespor
00:55
for our eyes to detect,
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da bi ga naše oči zamijetile,
00:58
and time lapse makes us discover
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i time lapse ( tehnika fotografije )
nam pomaže u otkrivanju
nam pomaže u otkrivanju
01:01
and broaden our perspective of life.
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i u proširivanju perspektive života.
01:03
We can see how organisms emerge and grow,
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Možemo vidjeti kako se
organizmi rađaju i rastu,
organizmi rađaju i rastu,
01:07
how a vine survives by creeping from the forest floor
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kako trs preživljava puzajući
sa šumskog poda,
sa šumskog poda,
01:11
to look at the sunlight.
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kako bi ugledao sunčeve zrake.
01:15
And at the grand scale,
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i na velikom razmjeru,
01:17
time lapse allows us to see our planet in motion.
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time lapse nam omogućuje
promatranje našeg planeta u pokretu
promatranje našeg planeta u pokretu
01:22
We can view not only the vast sweep of nature,
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Ne samo da možemo vidjeti
velika prostranstva prirode,
velika prostranstva prirode,
01:25
but the restless movement of humanity.
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već i neumoran pokret čovječanstva.
01:29
Each streaking dot represents a passenger plane,
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Svaka pokretna točka
predstavlja putnički avion,
predstavlja putnički avion,
01:32
and by turning air traffic data
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i pretvarajući podatke zračnog prometa,
01:34
into time-lapse imagery,
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u time lapse prikaze,
01:35
we can see something that's above us constantly
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možemo vidjeti nešto što je
konstantno iznad nas
konstantno iznad nas
01:38
but invisible:
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ali nevidljivo:
01:40
the vast network of air travel over the United States.
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nepregledna mreža zračnog prometa
iznad Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
iznad Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
01:45
We can do the same thing with ships at sea.
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Možemo istu stvar učiniti
sa brodovima na moru.
sa brodovima na moru.
01:48
We can turn data into a time-lapse view
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Možemo pretvoriti podatke u time lapse prikaz
01:51
of a global economy in motion.
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globalne ekonomije u pokretu.
02:01
And decades of data
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I desetljeća podataka
02:03
give us the view of our entire planet
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nam omogućuju prikaz cijele planete
02:05
as a single organism
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u obliku zasebnog organizma
02:07
sustained by currents circulating
throughout the oceans
throughout the oceans
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održavanog strujama koje protiču oceanima,
02:10
and by clouds swirling through the atmosphere,
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i oblacima koji kovitlaju kroz atmosferu,
02:14
pulsing with lightning,
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pulsirajući grmljavinom,
02:16
crowned by the aurora borealis.
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okrunjenom sjevernom polarnom svjetlošću.
02:19
It may be the ultimate time-lapse image:
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Ovo može biti najljepši
time lapse prikaz u povijesti:
time lapse prikaz u povijesti:
02:23
the anatomy of Earth brought to life.
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anatomija Zemlje, oživljena.
02:31
At the other extreme,
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Kod drugog ekstrema,
02:33
there are things that move too fast for our eyes,
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postoje stvari koje se prebrzo kreću,
da bi ih naše oči primjetile,
da bi ih naše oči primjetile,
02:36
but we have technology that can look into that world
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ali posjedujemo tehnologiju koja
nam omogućuje da zavirimo u taj svijet
nam omogućuje da zavirimo u taj svijet
02:38
as well.
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također.
02:43
With high-speed cameras,
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Uz pomoć brzih kamera,
02:44
we can do the opposite of time lapse.
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možemo postići suprotno od time lapse-a.
02:46
We can shoot images that are thousands of times
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Možemo snimiti slike koje su tisuće puta
02:48
faster than our vision.
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brže od naše sposobnosti zapažanja.
02:52
And we can see how nature's
ingenious devices work,
ingenious devices work,
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I možemo vidjeti kako genijalni mehanizami
majke prirode funkcioniraju,
majke prirode funkcioniraju,
02:56
and perhaps we can even imitate them.
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i možda ih možemo imitirati.
03:02
When a dragonfly flutters by,
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Kada vilin konjic proleprša pokraj nas
03:04
you may not realize,
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možda ne zapazite,
03:06
but it's the greatest flier in nature.
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ali on je najmoćniji letač u prirodi.
03:09
It can hover, fly backwards,
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Može lebdjeti, letjeti unazad,
03:13
even upside down.
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čak i naopačke.
03:16
And by tracking markers on an insect's wings,
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I uz pomoć senzora za praćenje pokreta
postavljenih na krilima insekta,
postavljenih na krilima insekta,
03:19
we can visualize the air flow that they produce.
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možemo vizualizirati
strujanje zraka koje proizvode.
strujanje zraka koje proizvode.
03:23
Nobody knew the secret,
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Nitko nije znao tajnu,
03:24
but high speed shows that a dragonfly
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ali brza kamera prikazuje da vilin konjic
03:27
can move all four wings in different directions
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može pokretati sva četiri krila
u različitim smjerovima,
u različitim smjerovima,
03:29
at the same time.
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istovremeno.
03:31
And what we learn can lead us
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I ono što naučimo, može nas odvesti
03:33
to new kinds of robotic flyers
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do novih vrsta robotičkih letača
03:35
that can expand our vision
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koji mogu proširiti naše vidike
03:37
of important and remote places.
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značajnih i udaljenih mjesta.
03:44
We're giants, and we're unaware
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Mi smo divovi, i nesvjesni
03:46
of things that are too small for us to see.
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stvari koje su premalene
da bi ih primjetili.
da bi ih primjetili.
03:48
The electron microscope fires electrons
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Elektronski mikroskop, ispaljuje elektrone
03:51
which creates images
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koji kreiraju slike
03:53
which can magnify things by as much
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koje mogu uvećati stvari
03:55
as a million times.
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do milijun puta.
03:57
This is the egg of a butterfly.
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Ovo je jaje leptira.
04:01
And there are unseen creatures
living all over your body,
living all over your body,
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I postoje nevidljiva stvorenja,
koja žive posvuda na vašem tijelu,
koja žive posvuda na vašem tijelu,
04:04
including mites that spend their entire lives
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uključujući i grinje
koje provode cijeli život
koje provode cijeli život
04:07
dwelling on your eyelashes,
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na vašim trepavicama,
04:09
crawling over your skin at night.
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puzajući noću preko vaše kože.
04:12
Can you guess what this is?
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Možete li pogoditi što je ovo?
04:15
Shark skin.
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Koža morskog psa.
04:19
A caterpillar's mouth.
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Usta gusjenice.
04:24
The eye of a fruit fly.
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Oko vinske mušice.
04:29
An eggshell.
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Ljuska jajeta.
04:34
A flea.
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Buha.
04:39
A snail's tongue.
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Jezik puža.
04:43
We think we know most of the animal kingdom,
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Mislimo da poznajemo
većinu životinjskog carstva,
većinu životinjskog carstva,
04:46
but there may be millions of tiny species
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ali postoje još milijuni malih vrsta bića
04:48
waiting to be discovered.
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koje čekaju da budu otkrivene.
04:55
A spider also has great secrets,
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Pauk također ima velike tajne,
04:57
because spider's silk thread is pound for pound
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paukova svila je
04:59
stronger than steel
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snažnija od čelika,
05:01
but completely elastic.
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ali potpuno elastična.
05:03
This journey will take us all the way down
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Ovo putovanje će nas odvesti duboko
05:05
to the nano world.
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u svijet nano tehnologije.
05:07
The silk is 100 times thinner
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Svila je 100 puta tanja od
05:10
than human hair.
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ljudske kose.
05:14
On there is bacteria,
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Na kojoj se nalazi bakterija,
05:17
and near that bacteria, 10 times smaller,
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i pored bakterije, 10 puta manji,
05:20
a virus.
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virus.
05:23
Inside of that, 10 times smaller,
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Unutar njega, 10 puta manja,
05:26
three strands of DNA,
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tri lanca DNA,
05:29
and nearing the limit of our
most powerful microscopes,
most powerful microscopes,
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i približavajući se granici povećanja
našeg najsnažnijeg mikrskopa,
našeg najsnažnijeg mikrskopa,
05:32
single carbon atoms.
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pojedinačni karbonski atomi.
05:37
With the tip of a powerful microscope,
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Uz pomoć vrha snažnog mikroskopa,
05:39
we can actually move atoms
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možemo pomicati atome
05:41
and begin to create amazing nano devices.
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i početi stvarati nevjerovatne
nano uređaje.
nano uređaje.
05:47
Some could one day patrol our body
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Neki bi mogli jednoga dana
čuvati naše tijelo
čuvati naše tijelo
05:49
for all kinds of diseases
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protiv raznih bolesti,
05:52
and clean out clogged arteries along the way.
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i putem čistiti začepljene arterije.
05:56
Tiny chemical machines of the future
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Sićušni kemijski strojevi budućnosti
05:58
can one day, perhaps, repair DNA.
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mogu jednoga dana, možda, popravljati DNA.
06:02
We are on the threshold of extraordinary advances,
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Nalazimo se na pragu izvanrednih napredaka,
06:06
born of our drive
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nastalih iz naših nagona,
06:07
to unveil the mysteries of life.
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kako bi razotkrili misterije života.
06:12
So under an endless rain of cosmic dust,
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Ispod beskrajne kiše kozmičke prašine,
06:15
the air is full of pollen,
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zrak je pun peludi,
06:17
micro-diamonds and jewels from other planets,
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mikro dijamanata i dragulja sa drugih planeta,
06:20
and supernova explosions.
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i eksplozija supernova.
06:23
People go about their lives
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Ljudi žive svoje živote,
06:25
surrounded by the unseeable.
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okruženi nevidljivim.
06:30
Knowing that there's so much around us
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Znajući da je oko nas mnogo više
06:32
we can see
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nego što možemo vidjeti,
06:33
forever changes our understanding of the world,
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zauvijek mijenja naše
razumijevanje svijeta,
razumijevanje svijeta,
06:36
and by looking at unseen worlds, we recognize
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i promatrajući nevidljivi svijet,
prepoznajemo
prepoznajemo
06:39
that we exist in the living universe,
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da mi postojimo u živućem svemiru,
06:41
and this new perspective creates wonder
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i ova nova perspektiva stvara divljenje
06:44
and inspires us to become explorers
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i inspirira nas da postanemo istraživači
06:46
in our own backyards.
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u našim dvorištima.
06:50
Who knows what awaits to be seen
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Tko zna, što čeka da bude otkriveno,
06:52
and what new wonders will transform our lives.
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i koja će nova otkrića
transformirati naše živote.
transformirati naše živote.
06:56
We'll just have to see.
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Morat ćemo sačekati i vidjeti.
07:02
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
07:06
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala vam. ( Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Louie Schwartzberg - FilmmakerLouie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer who captures breathtaking images that celebrate life -- revealing connections, universal rhythms, patterns and beauty.
Why you should listen
Louie Schwartzberg is a cinematographer, director and producer whose career spans more than four decades of providing breathtaking imagery using his time-lapse, high-speed and macro cinematography techniques. Schwartzberg tells stories that celebrate life and reveal the mysteries and wisdom of nature, people and places.
Schwartzberg's recent theatrical releases include the 3D IMAX film, Mysteries of the Unseen World with National Geographic, narrated by Forest Whitaker, and the documentary Wings of Life for Disneynature, narrated by Meryl Streep. Mysteries of the Unseen World is a journey into invisible worlds that are too slow, too fast, too small and too vast for the human eye to see, while Wings of Life focuses on pollination and the web of life. Schwartzberg also directed Soarin' Around the World, an international update to the original Soarin' ride now showing at Disney Parks in Anaheim, Orlando and Shanghai.
Designed to inspire, educate and evolve our perspective on the world, Schwartzberg creates and curates Moving Art videos, which can be found on your smart phone and Netflix. The Moving Art series will be expanded from six to thirteen videos in early 2017.
Schwartzberg's Gratitude Revealed series of shorts were launched on Oprah.com. Supported by the Templeton Foundation, with science and analytics by the Greater Good Center at UC Berkeley, the series explores the multifaceted virtues of gratitude. Schwartzberg is the first filmmaker to be inducted into the Association for the Advancement of Science and the Lemelson Foundation’s Invention Ambassadors Program.
For Schwartzberg, the greatest satisfaction is creating works that can have a positive effect on the future of the planet. "I hope my films inspire and open people's hearts," he says. "Beauty is nature's tool for survival -- we protect what we love. Nature's beauty can open hearts, and the shift in consciousness we need to sustain and celebrate life."
Louie Schwartzberg | Speaker | TED.com