Martin Reeves: How to build a business that lasts 100 years
마틴 리브스(Martin Reeves): 백 년 동안 장수하는 기업을 만드는 법
BCG's Martin Reeves consults on strategy to global enterprises across a range of industries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
상상해 보십시오.
새로운 제품을 설계하였고
called the human immune system.
no-nonsense manager.
at least one Bob, right?
of personal health product.
you're having some problems with this.
벌써 표정에 보이네요.
through the gory details,
of the amazing features of this product.
설명드리겠습니다.
of each component --
예상치 못한 사태에 대비해
against the unexpected.
자연살해세포, 항체 등
but B cells, T cells,
can cope with more or less anything
거의 모든 상황에 대처하는
of the human skin,
innate immune system
adaptive immune system.
적응 면역계가 있습니다.
another can take over,
다른 부분이 대신할 수 있는
점이 인상적입니다.
but stay with me,
저도 알지만
집중해 주세요.
targeted antibodies
even met before.
with incredible prudence,
신중하게 진행됩니다.
to every tiny threat,
every previous threat,
is actually not a stand-alone product.
독립적으로 작동하는 제품이 아니예요.
in the larger system of the human body,
내장된 구조입니다.
with that system,
of biological protection.
생물학적 방어를 해냅니다.
what do you think of my product?
의견을 말해 주세요.
the effort and passion
selling points of your product
장점이라고 말하는 게
that this product is siloed.
이 제품은 핵반응로 같네.
for somebody else's benefit.
하나도 없잖아.
but I don't think this one is a winner.
성공할 것 같지 않네.
with a more efficient immune system.
갖추어지긴 했을 겁니다.
in the short term.
more bang for the buck.
싼 값으로 많은 일을 해내는데
very tiny problem,
of this product, you or I,
within one week of the next winter,
인플루엔자 바이러스에 노출되면
of the influenza virus.
in biology and business,
CEO에게서
관심을 가지게 되었습니다.
that our company lasts 100 years?
살아남을 수 있는 전략은 무엇인가?
than you might think,
US public company now
of such a company,
and buffeted by change,
for not even worrying too much
keep you awake at night:
설치게 할 사실도 있습니다.
will not be around in five year's time,
a staggering 32 percent.
that your company will be taken over
인수되거나 무너질 가능성이
to our tech CEO's question.
대답해 보죠.
for advice than nature,
생존과 멸종이라는 환경에서
of life and death
a real biologist,
연락하기로 했습니다.
at Princeton University.
of biological systems,
resilient and enduring?
강인하고 회복력 있게 만들까?
was that the same six principles
여섯 가지 원리를 발견했습니다.
the miracle of the human immune system
not only in biologically enduring systems,
being very characteristic
장수한 사회 체계의 특성이기도 했습니다.
and the Catholic Church,
also characterized businesses
같은 원칙이 발견되었고
없음을 알아냈습니다.
from ones which were short-lived.
when the corporate immune system
어떤 일이 일어나는지 보시죠.
of the Shitennoji Temple Complex
시텐노지 사원들 중 하나입니다.
temples in Japan.
사원 축에 듭니다.
Japan was not yet building temples.
건축 기술이 없었기 때문입니다.
to found a temple-building company.
사원 건축 회사를 차렸는데
존재하고 있었습니다.
continuously operating company
가장 오래 된 회사 중 하나가 되었죠.
of the Japanese economy,
거액을 대출받았고
it couldn't refinance its loans.
대출금을 값을 수가 없었습니다.
by a major construction company.
of very careful stewardship
40 세대 동안 돌본 콘고 구미는
to a spectacular lapse
a principle of prudence.
with the failure of Kodak,
however, is the question:
from digital technology, same time --
압박을 받았으며 존재 시기도 같은데
able to survive and flourish?
in chemistry, material science and optics
분야의 기존 지식을 가지고
의료계, 바이오물질까지요.
attempts failed.
its portfolio sufficiently
because it had "more pockets and drawers"
more options than the rivals.
더 많이 만들어냈단 뜻이겠죠.
the principles of prudence,
적응이라는 원칙을 지켜서 살아남았죠.
like the one we see here,
with valves for car-braking systems.
유일한 공장을 모두 불태워 버렸습니다.
to a screeching halt.
was able to recover car production?
과정은 어땠을까요?
to complete recovery in five days.
5일만에 정상화시킨 겁니다.
in such a collaborative manner
매우 호의적으로 협조하면서
and smoothly with suppliers
재개될 수 있도록 했습니다.
of modularity of its supply network,
to be able to repurpose, smoothly,
재고 능력의 원리를 이용하였습니다.
succumb to catastrophic fires.
굴복하는 일은 자주 없습니다.
every day about companies
기존 기술을 가진 회사가
of technology.
optics giant Essilor
에실러 사는 어떻게
and even profit from it?
오히려 이득을 볼 수 있었을까요?
is not only a big deal
소프트웨어 산업에서만
the competitive environment
면밀히 조사하여
or competitors have mobilized around them,
기술력을 자기 것으로 만들었습니다.
those technologies itself,
신기술이 제 살을 깎아먹을
적응의 원리를 도입하여
of prudence and adaptation.
you might be thinking,
라는 의문이 드실 겁니다.
start in the mind.
일어나지 않기 때문입니다.
있게 한 원칙들을 적용한
of the human immune system,
생각해야 함을 알 수 있습니다.
about business,
단기적 성과를 강조합니다.
and short-term performance.
and effective way
many of us, myself included --
we're faced with every day.
처리하는 방식이죠.
mental model for business --
원격 통신의 발달과 세계화가
예측할 수 없게 만든
and telecommunications
dynamic and unpredictable.
and unpredictable situations
예측 불가능한 현재의 상황에서는
to the mechanical thinking,
of biological thinking,
생물학적 사고 원칙을
more modestly and subtly
복잡한 상황을
어떻게 다듬을 수 있을지
between throwing a ball
새를 잘 풀어 주는 법을
a little theoretical, perhaps?
이야기로 들리시나요?
행동하게 되어 있습니다.
to shape its environment
자원과 힘이 없기 때문입니다.
규모를 가지지 못한
about the tough odds
as a small, entrepreneurial company.
중간 과정 어딘가에서
to think and act biologically.
기업 발전의 모순입니다.
their ability to think biologically
번영을 누리려면
in today's environment.
부활시켜야 합니다.
about short-term performance.
고려하자는 겁니다.
경영 전략의 중점 질문인
question of strategy:
유리한가의 답을 찾으면서
그만큼 중요한
and equally important question:
오래 갈 수 있을까요?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Martin Reeves - StrategistBCG's Martin Reeves consults on strategy to global enterprises across a range of industries.
Why you should listen
Martin Reeves is the Director of the BCG Henderson Institute, BCG's think tank for new ideas in strategy and management, and a Senior Partner based in New York City.
Reeves has been with the firm for 26 years and focuses on strategy, dividing his time between the Institute and client strategy work across sectors. He is author of a new book on strategy, Your Strategy Needs a Strategy, which deals with choosing and executing the right approach in today's complex and dynamic business environment, as well as numerous articles in Harvard Business Review and other publications.
Martin Reeves | Speaker | TED.com