Pratik Shah: How AI is making it easier to diagnose disease
پراتیک شاهـ: چۆن ژیری دروستکراو دەتوانێت یارمەتی دۆزینەوەی نەخۆشیەکان بدات
Dr. Pratik Shah creates novel intersections between engineering, medical imaging, machine learning and medicine. Full bio
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چەندین کاری سەرسوڕهێنەر دەکەن
are performing incredible tasks
using human-like intelligence.
.و بە بەکارهێنانی ژیری مرۆڤئاسا
ناو دەبرێت بە -ئەی ئای
is often referred to as AI
.گەورەی هەبێت لەسەر داهاتوومان
on our lives in the future.
چەندین بەربەستی گەورەمان لەبەردەمە
we still face massive challenges
several life-threatening illnesses,
،چەندین نەخۆشی کوشندە
due to liver and oral cancer.
.شێرپەنجەی جگەر و ناودەم
.ئەم نەخۆشیانە بدەین
and diagnoses of these diseases.
ئایا ژیری دروستکراو دەکرێت بەسوود بێت؟
and can artificial intelligence help?
،ئەم نەخۆشییەیان لێدەکرێت
are suspected of these diseases,
medical imaging technologies
CTs, MRIs, to be performed.
.سی تی سکان و ئێم ئاڕ ئای بکرێن
those images and talks to the patient.
.لەگەڵ نەخۆشەکەدا قسە دەکات
،ئەمە پرۆسەیەکە کە سەرچاوەی زۆری دەوێت
a very resource-intensive process,
،تەکنەلۆجیای وێنەکردنی پزیشکی گران
expensive medical imaging technologies,
.هەژارنشینەکان نابینرێن
for the developing world.
.وڵاتی پیشەسازیش، هەمان بارودۆخیان هەیە
industrialized nations, as well.
بە بەکارهێنانی ژیری دروستکراو؟
using artificial intelligence?
،دروستکراوی ئەم سەردەمە بەکاربهێنم
artificial intelligence architectures
of these very expensive medical images
لەم وێنە پزیشکیە گرانبەهایانە
،بۆ دکتۆرێکی شارەزا
to an expert physician,
those images for me.
.شیبکاتەوە بۆمن
تۆڕێکی فێربوونی قووڵ ڕابهێنم
or a deep learning network
intelligence approaches
and expert medical imaging technologies.
تەکنەلۆجیای پێشکەوتووی وێنەگرتن
intelligence architectures
،و پێشکەوتوتر دروست بکەین
problems facing us today?
لە تاقیگەی میدیای ئێم ئای تی
what my group at MIT Media Lab does.
of unorthodox AI architectures
نا ئاسایمان بونیاد ناوە
ڕوبەڕومان دەبنەوە لەمڕۆدا
challenges facing us today
.دوو ئامانجمان هەبوو
with you today, we had two goals.
ژمارەی ئەو وێنانە دەبێت
the number of images
artificial intelligence algorithms.
.ئەلگۆریتمەکانی ژیری دروستکراو
وێنەکاری پزیشکی کەم بکەینەوە
of expensive medical imaging technologies
with tens and thousands
،وەک (ئەی- ئای)ەکانی پێشتر
like traditional AI,
ڕێگەیەکی زۆر زیرەکانەمان دۆزیەوە
figured out a very clever way
.ملیارەها جۆری زانیاری
of information packets.
،پێکسڵەکان و شێوەی ئەندازەیی پێکهاتبوون
included colors, pixels, geometry
on the medical image.
.لەڕێگەی ئەم وێنە پزیشکییەوە
into billions of training data points,
،گۆڕی بۆ ملیارەها خاڵی ڕاهێنان
لەو زانیاریانەی کە پێویستە بۆ ڕاهێنان.
needed for training.
وێنەکردنی پزیشکی بۆ نەخۆشەکان
imaging technologies to screen patients,
white light photograph,
or a mobile phone, for the patient.
.بۆ نەخۆشەکە
billions of information packets?
the medical image onto this image,
that we call a composite image.
.وێنەیەکی ئاوێتە
we only required 50 --
تەنها ٥٠ دانەمان پێویستە بوو
our algorithms to high efficiencies.
.بە شێوەیەکی باش ڕابهێنین
وێنەی پزیشکی گرانبەها
very expensive medical images,
،ئەی-ئای بە شێوەیەکی نائاسایی ڕابهێنین
in an unorthodox way,
but standard photographs,
،ئاسایی کوالیتی بەرز
کامێرای مۆبایل وەردەگیرێت
and mobile phones,
in the future and even right now,
داهاتوودا دەتوانن
photographs from the patient,
medical imaging technologies.
.گرانبەهای وێنەگرتنی پزیشکی
سەردەمێک دەڕۆین
to enter an era
impact on our future.
about traditional AI,
بەکارهێنانێکی لاواز
نائاسایی
intelligence architectures,
problems facing us today,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Pratik Shah - Medical technologistDr. Pratik Shah creates novel intersections between engineering, medical imaging, machine learning and medicine.
Why you should listen
Dr. Shah's research program at the MIT Media Lab develops scalable and low-cost diagnostics and therapeutics. His ongoing research areas at MIT include: 1) artificial intelligence and machine learning methods for detection of cancer biomarkers using standard photographs vs. expensive medical images; 2) unorthodox artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to design optimal and faster clinical trials and to reduce adverse effects on patients; and 3) low-cost and open source imaging devices, paper diagnostics, algorithms and mobile phones to improve public health and generate real-world data.
Clinical studies with Pratik's medical technologies have revealed "missing sick" patients, who otherwise remain undiagnosed in conventional healthcare settings. Dr. Shah's graduate and postdoctoral research contributed to the discovery of a vaccine component to prevent pneumococcal (Streptococcus pneumoniae) diseases; the identification of new pathways, technologies and metabolites as antimicrobials to target gastrointestinal infections; and a nonprofit to deploy a low-cost water quality test for the developing world.
Past recognition for Dr. Shah includes the American Society for Microbiology's Raymond W. Sarber national award, the Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospitals ECOR Fund for Medical Discovery postdoctoral fellowship, the AAAS-Lemelson Invention Ambassador Award and a TED Fellowship. Pratik has been an invited discussion leader at Gordon Research Seminars; a speaker at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Gordon Research Conferences and IEEE bioengineering conferences; and a peer reviewer for leading scientific publications and funding agencies. Pratik has a BS, MS, and a PhD in Microbiology and completed fellowship training at The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Pratik Shah | Speaker | TED.com