ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Yves Behar - Designer
Yves Behar has produced some of the new millennium's most coveted objects, like the Leaf lamp, the Jawbone headset, and the XO laptop for One Laptop per Child.

Why you should listen

Over the past decade, Yves Behar and his firm fuseproject have become the design group that companies turn to for a game-changing idea. Take the re-invention of the Bluetooth headset, for one; or the re-envigoration of the venerable but dowdy Birkenstock line; or Behar's LED-chic Leaf lamp for Herman Miller.

And yes, Behar and fuseproject are the people who put the green bunny ears on the XO laptop -- and are redesigning the next-gen XOXO laptop due in 2010. This quirky but deeply felt project encapsulates much of his recent work, fusing gotta-have-it design with a mission of social responsibility.

More profile about the speaker
Yves Behar | Speaker | TED.com
TED2008

Yves Behar: Designing objects that tell stories

Yves Behar (伊凡贝哈尔) 谈如何设计会说故事的物品

Filmed:
1,270,877 views

设计师伊凡贝哈尔挖空心思讨论他的偶像设计品 (叶子灯、颚骨耳机)。接着他谈他的另一件机智、惊奇、优雅的设计品 - "百元计算机"。
- Designer
Yves Behar has produced some of the new millennium's most coveted objects, like the Leaf lamp, the Jawbone headset, and the XO laptop for One Laptop per Child. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Being存在 a child儿童, and sort分类 of crawling爬行 around the house,
0
0
2000
还是小孩时,在家里爬来爬去,
00:14
I remember记得 these Turkish土耳其 carpets地毯,
1
2000
2000
我记得这些土耳其地毯,
00:16
and there were these scenes场景, these battle战斗 scenes场景, these love scenes场景.
2
4000
5000
还有这些景象:打斗的景象、恩爱的景象。
00:21
I mean, look, this animal动物 is trying to fight斗争 back this spear
3
9000
5000
你看,这只动物试图对抗
00:26
from this soldier士兵.
4
14000
1000
士兵刺下的矛。
00:27
And my mom妈妈 took these pictures图片 actually其实, last week,
5
15000
3000
我妈上星期拍这些照片,
00:30
of our carpets地毯, and I remember记得 this to this day.
6
18000
3000
这些地毯,到现在我都还记得。
00:33
There was another另一个 object目的, this sort分类 of towering参天 piece of furniture家具
7
21000
4000
还有另一个物品,这个高耸的家具,
00:37
with creatures生物 and gargoyles怪物 and nudity裸露 --
8
25000
2000
有动物、怪兽和裸女 –
00:39
pretty漂亮 scary害怕 stuff东东, when you're a little kid孩子.
9
27000
3000
对小孩而言蛮可怕的。
00:42
What I remember记得 today今天 from this is that objects对象 tell stories故事,
10
30000
4000
今天我记得的是,这些物品都会说故事,
00:46
so storytelling评书 has been a really strong强大 influence影响 in my work.
11
34000
8000
因此说故事对我的工作有很强的影响。
00:54
And then there was another另一个 influence影响.
12
42000
1000
另外还有一个影响。
00:55
I was a teenager青少年, and at 15 or 16, I guess猜测 like all teenagers青少年,
13
43000
3000
我还是个青少年,15、16岁,像其他青少年一样,
00:58
we want to just do what we love and what we believe in.
14
46000
3000
想做自己喜爱、自己信仰的事。
01:01
And so,
15
49000
3000
因此,
01:04
I fused融合 together一起 the two things I loved喜爱 the most,
16
52000
2000
我融合了我最喜欢的两件事:
01:06
which哪一个 was skiing滑雪 and windsurfing帆板.
17
54000
3000
滑雪和风帆。
01:09
Those are pretty漂亮 good escapes逃逸 from the drab单调 weather天气 in Switzerland瑞士.
18
57000
5000
那是避开瑞士枯燥气候的好方法。
01:14
So, I created创建 this compilation汇编 of the two:
19
62000
3000
因此,我创作了这两件事的组合:
01:17
I took my skis滑雪板 and I took a board and I put a mast桅杆 foot脚丫子 in there,
20
65000
4000
我拿了我的雪橇及滑溜板,安上一个桅杆座,
01:21
and some foot脚丫子 straps, and some metal金属 fins鳍片,
21
69000
3000
几条绑脚带及一些金属鳍片,
01:25
and here I was, going really fast快速 on frozen冻结的 lakes湖泊.
22
73000
3000
就这样,在结冰的湖面高速滑行。
01:28
It was really a death死亡 trap陷阱. I mean, it was incredible难以置信,
23
76000
3000
那真是个死亡陷阱。很难相信,
01:31
it worked工作 incredibly令人难以置信 well, but it was really dangerous危险.
24
79000
3000
它可以用,但却非常危险。
01:34
And I realized实现 then I had to go to design设计 school学校.
25
82000
4000
因此,我知道我该去读设计学校。
01:38
(Laughter笑声)
26
86000
1000
(笑声)
01:39
I mean, look at those graphics图像 there.
27
87000
2000
我是说,看看那些图像。
01:41
(Laughter笑声)
28
89000
3000
(笑声)
01:44
So, I went to design设计 school学校,
29
92000
4000
因此我去读了设计学校,
01:48
and it was the early '90s when I finished.
30
96000
5000
那是 ’90年代早期,当我毕业时,
01:53
And I saw something extraordinary非凡 happening事件 in Silicon Valley,
31
101000
4000
我发现硅谷发生着奇特的事,
01:57
so I wanted to be there,
32
105000
1000
我想要去那里,
01:58
and I saw that the computer电脑 was coming未来 into our homes家园,
33
106000
4000
我发现计算机正在走入家庭。
02:02
that it had to change更改 in order订购 to be with us in our homes家园.
34
110000
4000
计算机要改变才能和我们在家里相处。
02:06
And so I got myself a job工作 and I was working加工 for a consultancy顾问,
35
114000
3000
我找到一份工作,在设计顾问公司上班,
02:10
and we would get in to these meetings会议,
36
118000
1000
我们会去参加会议,
02:11
and these managers经理 would come in,
37
119000
2000
经理们进来,
02:14
and they would say,
38
122000
2000
他们会说:
02:16
"Well, what we're going to do here is really important重要, you know."
39
124000
2000
"我们要做的事,真的很重要。"
02:19
And they would give the projects项目 code names, you know,
40
127000
3000
他们将为项目取个代码,
02:22
mostly大多 from "Star Wars战争," actually其实: things like C3POPO, Yoda尤达, Luke卢克.
41
130000
7000
大都取自星际大战,如:C3PO、尤达、路克。
02:30
So, in anticipation预期, I would be this young年轻 designer设计师
42
138000
3000
充满期待,我这个年轻设计师
02:33
in the back of the room房间, and I would raise提高 my hand,
43
141000
2000
坐在会议室后方,我会举手
02:35
and I would ask questions问题.
44
143000
2000
问问题。
02:37
I mean, in retrospect回想起来, probably大概 stupid questions问题,
45
145000
2000
回想当初,或许是些笨问题,
02:40
but things like, "What's this Caps帽子 Lock key for?"
46
148000
4000
像:"Cap Lock 键 (大写键) 做什么用?"
02:44
or "What's this Num Lock key for?" You know, that thing?
47
152000
4000
或 "Num Lock 键 (数字键) 做什么用?" - 就是这个。
02:49
"You know, do people really use it?
48
157000
1000
人们真的使用它吗?
02:50
Do they need it? Do they want it in their homes家园?"
49
158000
3000
他们需要它吗?在家里要它吗?
02:53
(Laughter笑声)
50
161000
3000
(笑声)
02:56
What I realized实现 then is, they didn't really want to change更改
51
164000
5000
那时我觉得,他们不想改变
03:01
the legacy遗产 stuff东东; they didn't want to change更改 the insides内部.
52
169000
3000
传统的东西;他们不想改变内部。
03:04
They were really looking for us, the designers设计师, to create创建 the skins,
53
172000
5000
他们要设计师去创造表皮,
03:14
to put some pretty漂亮 stuff东东 outside of the box.
54
182000
3000
放些好看的东西在盒子外。
03:18
And I didn't want to be a colorist调色.
55
186000
2000
我不想当彩妆师。
03:20
It wasn't what I wanted to do.
56
188000
2000
那不是我想做的。
03:22
I didn't want to be a stylist美发师 in this way.
57
190000
2000
我不想做这样的美容师。
03:24
And then I saw this quote引用:
58
192000
2000
接着我读到这句名言:
03:26
"advertising广告 is the price价钱 companies公司 pay工资 for being存在 unoriginal非独创的."
59
194000
5000
"广告是公司为没有原创性,而付出的代价。"
03:31
(Laughter笑声)
60
199000
2000
(笑声)
03:34
So, I had to start开始 on my own拥有. So I moved移动 to San Francisco弗朗西斯科,
61
202000
3000
因此,我必须自己来。我搬到旧金山,
03:37
and I started开始 a little company公司, fuseprojectfuseproject.
62
205000
3000
开了家小公司:Fuseproject。
03:41
And what I wanted to work on is important重要 stuff东东.
63
209000
2000
我想做的是重要的事。
03:43
And I wanted to really not just work on the skins,
64
211000
4000
我不要只是做表皮,
03:48
but I wanted to work on the entire整个 human人的 experience经验.
65
216000
3000
我要做完整的人类体验。
03:51
And so the first projects项目 were sort分类 of humble谦卑,
66
219000
4000
早期的专案都很卑微,
03:55
but they took technology技术 and maybe made制作 it into things
67
223000
5000
它们采用科技,放到产品里,
04:00
that people would use in a new way,
68
228000
3000
让人得以新方式去使用,
04:03
and maybe finding发现 some new functionality功能.
69
231000
1000
或找到新功能性。
04:04
This is a watch we made制作 for Mini微型 Cooper库珀, the car汽车 company公司,
70
232000
4000
这个表是我们为迷你库伯汽车公司
04:08
right when it launched推出,
71
236000
1000
开张时做的,
04:09
and it's the first watch that has a display显示
72
237000
3000
它的显示是第一个可以
04:12
that switches开关 from horizontal to vertical垂直.
73
240000
2000
水平、垂直调换。
04:14
And that allows允许 me to check my timer计时器 discretely离散, here,
74
242000
5000
它让我能准确读取时间,
04:19
without bending弯曲 my elbow弯头.
75
247000
1000
不必弯曲手臂。
04:20
And other projects项目, which哪一个 were really about transformation转型,
76
248000
3000
其他的项目则是做转换,
04:24
about matching匹配 the human人的 need.
77
252000
3000
去满足人类的需求。
04:27
This is a little piece of furniture家具 for an Italian意大利 manufacturer生产厂家,
78
255000
3000
这是为意大利公司做的小家具,
04:30
and it ships船舶 completely全然 flat平面,
79
258000
2000
装运时是平的,
04:32
and then it folds褶皱 into a coffee咖啡 table and a stool粪便 and whatnot诸如此类.
80
260000
4000
然后可折成咖啡桌、凳子、或什么的。
04:37
And something a little bit more experimental试验:
81
265000
1000
还有一些实验性的:
04:38
this is a light fixture夹具 for Swarovski施华洛世奇,
82
266000
3000
这是施华洛灯具,
04:42
and what it does is, it changes变化 shape形状.
83
270000
2000
它会改变形状:
04:44
So, it goes from a circle, to a round回合, to a square广场, to a figure数字 eight.
84
272000
4000
圆形、环形、方形、8 字形,
04:48
And just by drawing画画 on a little computer电脑 tablet片剂,
85
276000
3000
在小型计算机数字板上画一下,
04:51
the entire整个 light fixture夹具 adjusts调整 to what shape形状 you want.
86
279000
4000
灯具就调整为你要的形状。
04:56
And then finally最后, the leaf lamp for Herman赫尔曼 Miller磨坊主.
87
284000
2000
最后,赫曼米勒的叶子灯。
04:58
This is a pretty漂亮 involved参与 process处理;
88
286000
2000
这是个介入很深的过程,
05:00
it took us about four and a half years年份.
89
288000
2000
它花了我们大约四年半。
05:02
But I really was looking for creating创建 a unique独特 experience经验 of light,
90
290000
4000
我一心追求创造独特的照明体验,
05:07
a new experience经验 of light.
91
295000
1000
新的照明体验。
05:08
So, we had to design设计 both the light and the light bulb灯泡.
92
296000
5000
因此我们要同时设计灯和灯泡。
05:13
And that's a unique独特 opportunity机会, I would say, in design设计.
93
301000
4000
我认为,这是很特别的设计机会。
05:17
And the new experience经验 I was looking for
94
305000
2000
我追求的新体验
05:19
is giving the choice选择 for the user用户 to go from
95
307000
3000
是让使用者选择从
05:22
a warm, sort分类 of glowing泛着 kind of mood心情 light,
96
310000
3000
一种温暖的,有点微弱的心情灯光,
05:25
all the way to a bright work light.
97
313000
3000
一路到光亮的工作灯。
05:28
So, the light bulb灯泡 actually其实 does that.
98
316000
2000
灯泡真的可以那样。
05:31
It allows允许 the person to switch开关,
99
319000
2000
使用者可以调整、
05:33
and to mix混合 these two colorations着色.
100
321000
2000
混合这两种色调。
05:35
And it's doneDONE in a very simple简单 way:
101
323000
3000
原理很简单:
05:38
one just touches触摸 the base基础 of the light,
102
326000
2000
只要碰触灯座,
05:41
and on one side, you can mix混合 the brightness亮度,
103
329000
2000
一边可以混合亮度,
05:43
and on the other, the coloration着色 of the light.
104
331000
3000
另一边则是光的色调。
05:46
So, all of these projects项目 have a humanistic人文 sense to them,
105
334000
5000
因此这些项目都有人道意义,
05:51
and I think as designers设计师 we need to really think
106
339000
2000
我认为,身为设计师,我们该思考
05:53
about how we can create创建 a different不同 relationship关系
107
341000
4000
如何创造我们的作品
05:57
between之间 our work and the world世界,
108
345000
2000
和世界的新关系,
06:00
whether是否 it's for business商业,
109
348000
1000
不论是商业项目,
06:01
or, as I'm going to show显示, on some civic-type公民型 projects项目.
110
349000
5000
或如我将要提的公益专案。
06:06
Because I think everybody每个人 agrees同意 that as designers设计师 we bring带来
111
354000
5000
因为大家都同意,身为设计师我们带来价值:
06:11
value to business商业, value to the users用户 also,
112
359000
5000
商业价值、使用者价值,
06:16
but I think it's the values that we put into these projects项目
113
364000
4000
但我认为,是我们放进项目的价值
06:20
that ultimately最终 create创建 the greater更大 value.
114
368000
3000
最后创造出更大的价值。
06:24
And the values we bring带来
115
372000
1000
我们带来的价值
06:25
can be about environmental环境的 issues问题,
116
373000
4000
可能是关于环境议题、
06:29
about sustainability可持续性, about lower降低 power功率 consumption消费.
117
377000
3000
永续性、低耗能。
06:32
You know, they can be about function功能 and beauty美女;
118
380000
4000
它们可能是功能或美观;
06:36
they can be about business商业 strategy战略.
119
384000
1000
可能是商业策略。
06:37
But designers设计师 are really the glue
120
385000
2000
但设计师却是黏胶
06:40
that brings带来 these things together一起.
121
388000
2000
把这些组合在一起。
06:42
So Jawbone颚骨 is a project项目 that you're familiar with,
122
390000
5000
"颚骨耳机" 是你们知道的项目,
06:48
and it has a humanistic人文 technology技术.
123
396000
3000
它使用人性化的科技。
06:51
It feels感觉 your skin皮肤. It rests休息 on your skin皮肤,
124
399000
3000
它能感觉你的皮肤,
06:54
and it knows知道 when it is you're talking.
125
402000
1000
它知道你何时说话。
06:55
And by knowing会心 when it is you're talking,
126
403000
2000
因为知道你说话,
06:58
it gets得到 rid摆脱 of the other noises噪音 that it knows知道 about,
127
406000
2000
它可以消除其他噪音,
07:00
which哪一个 is the environmental环境的 noises噪音.
128
408000
3000
也就是环境噪音。
07:03
But the other thing that is humanistic人文 about Jawbone颚骨
129
411000
2000
"颚骨" 的其他人性面是,
07:05
is that we really decided决定 to take out all the techie技术人员 stuff东东,
130
413000
5000
我们决定要除去太科技的东西、
07:11
and all the nerdy书呆子 stuff东东 out of it,
131
419000
2000
及难懂的东西,
07:13
and try to make it as beautiful美丽 as we can.
132
421000
2000
并使它尽可能美观。
07:15
I mean, think about it:
133
423000
1000
就是说,你想:
07:16
the care关心 we take in selecting选择 sunglasses墨镜, or jewelry首饰,
134
424000
5000
我们用心选择太阳眼镜、珠宝、
07:23
or accessories饰品 is really important重要,
135
431000
4000
或饰品等是很重要的,
07:27
so if it isn't beautiful美丽, it really doesn't belong属于 on your face面对.
136
435000
3000
如果它不好看,就不该挂在脸上。
07:31
And this is what we're pursuing追求 here.
137
439000
3000
这就是我们追求的。
07:34
But how we work on Jawbone颚骨 is really unique独特.
138
442000
3000
但我们如何创造 "颚骨",真的很特别。
07:38
I want to point at something here, on the left.
139
446000
2000
我要用左边的画面来说明。
07:40
This is the board, this is one of the things that goes inside
140
448000
4000
这是电路板,是放在内部
07:44
that makes品牌 this technology技术 work.
141
452000
2000
使科技运作的东西。
07:46
But this is the design设计 process处理:
142
454000
2000
设计过程是这样的:
07:48
there's somebody changing改变 the board,
143
456000
1000
有人改变电路板、
07:49
putting tracers示踪剂 on the board, changing改变 the location位置 of the ICs集成电路,
144
457000
4000
在电路板放描迹器、改变IC的位置,
07:53
as the designers设计师 on the other side are doing the work.
145
461000
3000
而设计师在另一边工作。
07:56
So, it's not about slapping打耳光 skins, anymore, on a technology技术.
146
464000
4000
所以它不再是为科技做表皮。
08:00
It's really about designing设计 from the inside out.
147
468000
2000
而真的是由内而外的设计。
08:02
And then, on the other side of the room房间,
148
470000
2000
而房间的另一边
08:05
the designers设计师 are making制造 small adjustments调整,
149
473000
1000
设计师们忙着做修正、
08:06
sketching素描, drawing画画 by hand, putting it in the computer电脑.
150
474000
5000
画草图、徒手画、放进计算机等,
08:11
And it's what I call being存在 design设计 driven驱动.
151
479000
4000
这就是我说的 "设计驱导"。
08:15
You know, there is some push and pull,
152
483000
1000
你知道的,有些推力和拉力,
08:17
but design设计 is really helping帮助 define确定
153
485000
2000
但设计真的由内往外
08:19
the whole整个 experience经验 from the inside out.
154
487000
3000
帮助定义整个体验。
08:23
And then, of course课程, design设计 is never doneDONE.
155
491000
2000
当然设计永远做不完。
08:25
And this is -- the other new way that is unique独特
156
493000
4000
这也是我们工作的独特之处,
08:29
in how we work is, because it's never doneDONE,
157
497000
2000
因为它永远做不完,
08:31
you have to do all this other stuff东东.
158
499000
2000
你必得做其他的东西。
08:33
The packaging打包, and the website网站, and you need to continue继续
159
501000
3000
包装、网站,你必需继续
08:36
to really touch触摸 the user用户, in many许多 ways方法.
160
504000
3000
以各种方式接触使用者。
08:40
But how do you retain保留 somebody, when it's never doneDONE?
161
508000
4000
但你如何留住人,如果它永远做不完呢?
08:44
And HosainHosain Rahman拉赫曼, the CEOCEO of AliphAliph公司 Jawbone颚骨,
162
512000
6000
赫扎因拉赫曼 – "颚骨" 执行长
08:51
you know, really understands理解 that you need a different不同 structure结构体.
163
519000
3000
很清楚需要有不同的结构。
08:54
So, in a way, the different不同 structure结构体 is that we're partners伙伴,
164
522000
3000
所谓不同结构是指我们是伙伴,
08:58
it's a partnership合伙. We can continue继续 to work
165
526000
5000
有伙伴关系。我们可以继续工作,
09:03
and dedicate奉献 ourselves我们自己 to this project项目,
166
531000
2000
致力于这个专案,
09:06
and then we also share分享 in the rewards奖励.
167
534000
2000
我们都分享成果。
09:08
And here's这里的 another另一个 project项目, another另一个 partnership-type合伙型 approach途径.
168
536000
5000
这是另一个项目,另一个伙伴型的方法。
09:13
This is called Y Water,
169
541000
2000
这个叫Y水(“为什么喝水”),
09:15
and it's this guy from Los洛杉矶 Angeles洛杉矶, Thomas托马斯 Arndt阿恩特,
170
543000
3000
是由来自洛杉矶的家伙,叫 托马斯阿恩特,
09:19
Austrian originally本来, who came来了 to us,
171
547000
2000
出生于澳洲,他来找我们,
09:21
and all he wanted to do was to create创建 a healthy健康 drink,
172
549000
4000
想要为小孩们创造健康饮水,
09:25
or an organic有机 drink for his kids孩子,
173
553000
3000
或叫有机饮水,
09:28
to replace更换 the high-sugar-content高糖含量 sodas汽水
174
556000
3000
以替代高糖含量的汽水,
09:32
that he's trying to get them away from.
175
560000
2000
他要小孩别喝汽水。
09:34
So, we worked工作 on this bottle瓶子,
176
562000
2000
因此,我们创造了这个瓶子,
09:37
and it's completely全然 symmetrical对称 in every一切 dimension尺寸.
177
565000
2000
它在各个面向都是对称的。
09:39
And this allows允许 the bottle瓶子 to turn into a game游戏.
178
567000
6000
这使瓶子可以变成游戏。
09:46
The bottles瓶子 connect together一起,
179
574000
1000
瓶子可互相结合,
09:47
and you can create创建 different不同 shapes形状, different不同 forms形式.
180
575000
4000
可创造不同形状、不同形态。
09:51
(Laughter笑声)
181
579000
1000
(笑声)
09:52
(Applause掌声)
182
580000
2000
(掌声)
09:54
Thank you.
183
582000
1000
谢谢。
09:55
(Applause掌声)
184
583000
1000
(掌声)
09:57
And then while we were doing this,
185
585000
1000
当我们正在做这个时,
09:58
the shape形状 of the bottle瓶子 upside上边 down reminded提醒 us of a Y,
186
586000
4000
瓶子颠倒的形状让我们想到Y,
10:02
and then we thought, well these words, "why" and "why not,"
187
590000
5000
于是我们想到 why(为什么)、why not(为什么不呢)(Y 和 why 同音)
10:07
are probably大概 the most important重要 words that kids孩子 ask.
188
595000
2000
可能是孩子们最重要的疑问词。
10:10
So we called it Y Water. And so this is
189
598000
3000
于是我们把它命名为 "Y水"。这又是
10:13
another另一个 place地点 where it all comes together一起 in the same相同 room房间:
190
601000
3000
另个出自同一房间的例子:
10:16
the three-dimensional三维 design设计, the ideas思路, the branding品牌,
191
604000
6000
立体设计、构想、品牌,
10:22
it all becomes deeply connected连接的.
192
610000
2000
都有很深的结合。
10:25
And then the other thing about this project项目 is,
193
613000
2000
这个专案的另一件事是,
10:27
we bring带来 intellectual知识分子 property属性,
194
615000
4000
我们带来知识产权,
10:31
we bring带来 a marketing营销 approach途径,
195
619000
2000
我们带来营销手法,
10:33
we bring带来 all this stuff东东, but I think, at the end结束 of the day,
196
621000
2000
我们带来这些,到当天结束时,
10:35
what we bring带来 is these values,
197
623000
2000
我们带来这些价值,
10:37
and these values create创建 a soul灵魂 for the companies公司 we work with.
198
625000
3000
这些价值替公司创造一个灵魂。
10:41
And it's especially特别 rewarding奖励 when your design设计 work
199
629000
1000
那个报偿是特别高的,如果你的设计工作
10:42
becomes a creative创作的 endeavor努力,
200
630000
2000
是个有创意的付出,
10:45
when others其他 can be creative创作的 and do more with it.
201
633000
2000
使其他人能有创意并做得更好。
10:47
Here's这里的 another另一个 project项目,
202
635000
1000
这是另一个专案,
10:48
which哪一个 I think really emulates模拟 that.
203
636000
3000
它发挥了那个理念。
10:51
This is the One Laptop笔记本电脑 per Child儿童, the $100 laptop笔记本电脑.
204
639000
5000
这是 "每个学童有计算机",或叫 "百元计算机" 专案。
10:58
This picture图片 is incredible难以置信.
205
646000
1000
这张照片令人惊奇。
10:59
In Nigeria尼日利亚, people carry携带 their most precious珍贵 belongings财物 on their heads.
206
647000
5000
奈及利亚人把最贵重的东西带在头上。
11:05
This girl女孩 is going to school学校 with a laptop笔记本电脑 on her head.
207
653000
2000
这个女孩顶着计算机去上学。
11:07
I mean, to me, it just means手段 so much.
208
655000
2000
对我,那真是意义不凡。
11:11
But when Nicholas尼古拉斯 Negroponte内格罗蓬特 --
209
659000
2000
当 尼古拉斯尼葛洛庞帝 –
11:13
and he has spoken about this project项目 a lot,
210
661000
2000
他谈过很多这个专案的事,
11:15
he's the founder创办人 of OLPCOLPC -- came来了 to us
211
663000
5000
他是 OLPC 的创始人 – 来找我们
11:20
about two and a half years年份 ago,
212
668000
3000
大约两年半前,
11:24
there were some clear明确 ideas思路.
213
672000
2000
他有很清晰的想法。
11:26
He wanted to bring带来 education教育 and he wanted to bring带来 technology技术,
214
674000
3000
他要推动教育,他要推动科技,
11:30
and those are pillars支柱 of his life,
215
678000
1000
这是他生命的支柱,
11:31
but also pillars支柱 of the mission任务 of One Laptop笔记本电脑 per Child儿童.
216
679000
4000
也是 "每个学童有计算机" 使命的支柱。
11:37
But the third第三 pillar支柱 that he talked about was design设计.
217
685000
4000
但他谈的第三支柱是设计。
11:41
And at the time, I wasn't really working加工 on computers电脑.
218
689000
4000
那时我并不设计计算机。
11:45
I didn't really want to, from the previous以前 adventure冒险.
219
693000
2000
我不很想做,因为有之前的经历。
11:47
But what he said was really significant重大,
220
695000
2000
但他说得很有意思,
11:50
is that design设计 was going to be why the kids孩子
221
698000
2000
设计可以使这些学童
11:52
were going to love this product产品,
222
700000
2000
喜欢这个计算机。
11:54
how we were going to make it low cost成本, robust强大的.
223
702000
2000
如何使它便宜、强固,
11:56
And plus, he said he was going to get rid摆脱 of the Caps帽子 Lock key --
224
704000
6000
此外他说,他要除去 Cap Lock 键 (大写键) –
12:03
(Laughter笑声) --
225
711000
2000
(笑声)
12:05
and the Num Lock key, too.
226
713000
1000
– 还有 Num Lock 键 (数字键)。
12:07
So, I was convinced相信. We designed设计 it to be iconic标志性的,
227
715000
4000
我被说服了。我们把它设计得佷独特,
12:11
to look different不同. To look like it's for a kid孩子, but not like a toy玩具.
228
719000
5000
看起来不同,就像学童用的,但不像玩具。
12:17
And then the integration积分 of
229
725000
2000
还有那些重要科技的整合,
12:19
all these great technologies技术, which哪一个 you've heard听说 about,
230
727000
3000
你听过的,如:
12:22
the Wi-Fi无线上网 antennas天线 that allow允许 the kids孩子 to connect;
231
730000
3000
WiFi 天线让学童们上网;
12:25
the screen屏幕, which哪一个 you can read in sunlight阳光;
232
733000
3000
阳光下也能读的屏幕;
12:29
the keyboard键盘, which哪一个 is made制作 out of rubber橡胶,
233
737000
2000
橡胶做的键盘,
12:31
and it's protected保护 from the environment环境.
234
739000
2000
它不受环境影响。
12:33
You know, all these great technologies技术 really happened发生
235
741000
3000
这些重要科技之能加进去,
12:36
because of the passion and
236
744000
4000
全是靠一股热情、
12:40
the OLPCOLPC people and the engineers工程师.
237
748000
3000
OLPC 推动者、及工程师们。
12:43
They fought战斗 the suppliers供应商,
238
751000
2000
他们向供货商争取,
12:45
they fought战斗 the manufacturers制造商.
239
753000
4000
向制造商争取。
12:49
I mean, they fought战斗 like animals动物
240
757000
3000
他们就像动物一样,
12:53
for this to remain they way it is.
241
761000
2000
为了留住这些而争取。
12:55
And in a way, it is that will that makes品牌 projects项目 like this one --
242
763000
5000
因为这样,而能达成这个项目,
13:02
allows允许 the process处理
243
770000
1000
容许整个过程
13:03
from not destroying销毁 the original原版的 idea理念.
244
771000
2000
不致扼杀原本的想法。
13:06
And I think this is something really important重要.
245
774000
2000
我认为这是很重要的事。
13:08
So, now you get these pictures图片 --
246
776000
3000
所以,看看这些照片 –
13:11
you get up in the morning早上, and you see the kids孩子 in Nigeria尼日利亚
247
779000
3000
早晨起来,你看到奈及利亚的学童、
13:14
and you see them in Uruguay乌拉圭
248
782000
1000
乌拉圭的学童
13:16
with their computers电脑, and in Mongolia蒙古.
249
784000
4000
有计算机了,还有蒙古的学童。
13:20
And we went away from obviously明显 the beige米色.
250
788000
3000
我们不再用米黄色 –
13:23
I mean it's colorful华美, it's fun开玩笑.
251
791000
1000
而用活泼的色彩;有趣。
13:24
In fact事实, you can see each logo商标 is a little bit different不同.
252
792000
4000
事实上,你可以看到,每个标志都有点不同。
13:29
It's because we were able能够
253
797000
2000
因为我们能够
13:31
to run, during the manufacturing制造业 process处理,
254
799000
5000
在制造过程中,
13:37
20 colors颜色 for the X and the O,
255
805000
1000
各 20 色用在X和O,
13:38
which哪一个 is the name名称 of the computer电脑,
256
806000
2000
这是计算机的名字,
13:41
and by mixing混合 them on the manufacturing制造业 floor地板,
257
809000
3000
将它们在制造现场混合,
13:44
you get 20 times 20: you get
258
812000
3000
20 x 20:
13:48
400 different不同 options选项 there.
259
816000
2000
共有 400 种组合。
13:50
So, the lessons教训 from seeing眼看 the kids孩子
260
818000
2000
看开发中国家学童用它们
13:52
using运用 them in the developing发展 world世界 are incredible难以置信.
261
820000
2000
得到的启示是难能可贵的。
13:54
But this is my nephew外甥, Anthony安东尼, in Switzerland瑞士,
262
822000
3000
但这是我侄子安东尼,在瑞士,
13:58
and he had the laptop笔记本电脑 for an afternoon下午,
263
826000
2000
有个下午我让他用计算机,
14:00
and I had to take it back. It was hard.
264
828000
2000
要把它拿回来,还真难。
14:03
(Laughter笑声)
265
831000
1000
(笑声)
14:04
And it was a prototype原型. And a month and a half later后来,
266
832000
4000
这是原型机。一个半月后,
14:08
I come back to Switzerland瑞士,
267
836000
1000
我回到瑞士,
14:09
and there he is playing播放 with his own拥有 version.
268
837000
4000
看到他在玩自己的计算机。
14:15
(Laughter笑声)
269
843000
1000
(笑声)
14:16
Like paper, paper and cardboard纸板.
270
844000
2000
像是纸,纸和纸板。
14:21
So, I'm going to finish with one last project项目,
271
849000
5000
结束前将再谈一个项目。
14:26
and this is a little bit more of adult成人 play.
272
854000
2000
这有点像是成人游戏。
14:29
(Laughter笑声)
273
857000
1000
(笑声)
14:30
Some of you might威力 have heard听说 about the New York纽约 City condom避孕套.
274
858000
3000
或许有人听过纽约安全套。
14:34
It's actually其实 just launched推出, actually其实 launched推出 on Valentine's情人节 Day,
275
862000
5000
它才刚发行,在情人节公开,
14:39
February二月 14, about 10 days ago.
276
867000
2000
二月十四日,大约十天前。
14:42
So, the Department of Health健康 in New York纽约 came来了 to us,
277
870000
4000
纽约卫生局来找我们,
14:46
and they needed需要 a way to distribute分发
278
874000
5000
他们要找分送安全套的方法
14:51
36 million百万 condoms避孕套 for free自由 to the citizens公民 of New York纽约.
279
879000
5000
免费分送 3,600 万个安全套给纽约市民。
14:56
So a pretty漂亮 big endeavor努力, and we worked工作 on the dispensers掌柜.
280
884000
5000
是一件大工程,我们设计配送器,
15:01
These are the dispensers掌柜. There's this friendly友善 shape形状.
281
889000
3000
这些就是配送器。它有亲切的外形。
15:04
It's a little bit like designing设计 a fire hydrant消防栓,
282
892000
4000
有点像是设计消防栓,
15:09
and it has to be easily容易 serviceable维修:
283
897000
3000
它要方便好用:
15:14
you have to know where it is and what it does.
284
902000
3000
我们要知道它在哪、能做什么。
15:17
And we also designed设计 the condoms避孕套 themselves他们自己.
285
905000
4000
我们也设计安全套本身。
15:22
And I was just in New York纽约 at the launch发射,
286
910000
2000
发行时我刚好在纽约,
15:24
and I went to see all these places地方 where they're installed安装:
287
912000
3000
我去看它们装设的地方。
15:27
this is at a Puerto波多黎各 Rican波多黎各 little mom-and-pop妈妈和流行 store商店;
288
915000
5000
这是 Puerto Rican,一家小型杂货店,
15:32
at a bar酒吧 in Christopher克里斯托弗 Street; at a pool hall大厅.
289
920000
3000
克里斯多街的一家酒吧、在撞球场。
15:36
I mean, they're being存在 installed安装 in homeless无家可归 clinics诊所 -- everywhere到处.
290
924000
3000
装在各处的游民保健中心。
15:39
Of course课程, clubs会所 and discos迪斯科舞厅, too.
291
927000
2000
当然还有俱乐部和迪斯科舞厅。
15:43
And here's这里的 the public上市 service服务 announcement公告 for this project项目.
292
931000
2000
这是项目的公共广告。
15:45
(Music音乐)
293
933000
14000
(音乐)
16:00
(Laughter笑声)
294
948000
1000
(笑声)
16:01
Get some.
295
949000
2000
拿几个吧。
16:03
(Applause掌声)
296
951000
6000
(掌声)
16:09
So, this is really where design设计
297
957000
4000
这是设计
16:13
is able能够 to create创建 a conversation会话.
298
961000
1000
能创造的对话。
16:14
I was in these venues场馆, and people were,
299
962000
2000
我到了这些地方,人们都
16:17
you know, really into getting得到 them. They were excited兴奋.
300
965000
3000
都去拿了。他们很兴奋。
16:20
It was breaking破坏 the ice,
301
968000
4000
可以说破冰了,
16:25
it was getting得到 over a stigma柱头,
302
973000
2000
它打破了难为情,
16:27
and I think that's also what design设计 can do.
303
975000
2000
我认为这也是设计能做到的。
16:31
So, I was going to
304
979000
1000
因此,我想要...
16:32
throw some condoms避孕套 in the room房间 and whatnot诸如此类,
305
980000
4000
丢一些安全套给观众,
16:36
but I'm not sure it's the etiquette礼仪 here.
306
984000
4000
但我不确定是否适宜。
16:40
(Laughter笑声)
307
988000
1000
(笑声)
16:41
Yeah? All right, all right. I have only a few少数.
308
989000
2000
啊,很好。我只有一些。
16:43
(Laughter笑声)
309
991000
2000
(笑声)
16:46
(Applause掌声)
310
994000
3000
(掌声)
16:49
So, I have more, you can always ask me for some more later后来.
311
997000
6000
还有一些,想要可以再找我。
16:56
(Laughter笑声)
312
1004000
1000
(笑声)
16:57
And if anybody任何人 asks why you're carrying携带 a condom避孕套,
313
1005000
4000
如果有人问:你为何带安全套,
17:01
you can just say you like the design设计.
314
1009000
1000
你可以说,你喜欢它的设计。
17:02
(Laughter笑声)
315
1010000
3000
(笑声)
17:06
So, I'll finish with just one thought:
316
1014000
2000
最后,我以一个想法来做结束:
17:08
if we all work together一起 on creating创建 value,
317
1016000
4000
如果我们一起创造价值,
17:12
but if we really keep in mind心神 the values of the work that we do,
318
1020000
4000
如果我们都记住我们工作的价值,
17:16
I think we can change更改 the work that we do.
319
1024000
5000
我们能改变我们的工作。
17:22
We can change更改 these values, can change更改 the companies公司 we work with,
320
1030000
3000
我们能改变这些价值,能改变公司,
17:25
and eventually终于, together一起, maybe we can change更改 the world世界.
321
1033000
4000
最后,也许我们能一起改变世界。
17:30
So, thank you.
322
1038000
1000
谢谢。
17:31
(Applause掌声)
323
1039000
7000
(掌声)
Translated by Manlai You
Reviewed by Halei Liu

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Yves Behar - Designer
Yves Behar has produced some of the new millennium's most coveted objects, like the Leaf lamp, the Jawbone headset, and the XO laptop for One Laptop per Child.

Why you should listen

Over the past decade, Yves Behar and his firm fuseproject have become the design group that companies turn to for a game-changing idea. Take the re-invention of the Bluetooth headset, for one; or the re-envigoration of the venerable but dowdy Birkenstock line; or Behar's LED-chic Leaf lamp for Herman Miller.

And yes, Behar and fuseproject are the people who put the green bunny ears on the XO laptop -- and are redesigning the next-gen XOXO laptop due in 2010. This quirky but deeply felt project encapsulates much of his recent work, fusing gotta-have-it design with a mission of social responsibility.

More profile about the speaker
Yves Behar | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee