TEDWomen 2016
Ashley Judd: How online abuse of women has spiraled out of control
艾什莉·贾德: 网络上的女性虐待是如何变得一发不可收拾
Filmed:
Readability: 4.5
1,852,457 views
网络仇恨言论，性骚扰，对妇女与边缘化群体的暴力威胁已经够多了。现在是应该认真对待全球网络虐待危机的时候。在这个动人的演讲调查中，艾什莉·贾德讲述了她在社交媒体上被恐吓的经历，她以坚定的行动主义呼吁互联网的公民、科技社区、执法部门和立法机构来认识到网络骚扰所造成的线下伤害。
Ashley Judd - Actor, activist
Delivering pointedly frank observations with down-home sincerity, actor Ashley Judd is building a committed activist career on intense personal experience. Full bio
Delivering pointedly frank observations with down-home sincerity, actor Ashley Judd is building a committed activist career on intense personal experience. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
[This talk contains graphic language
and descriptions of sexual violence]
and descriptions of sexual violence]
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【本演讲包含粗口和对性暴力的描述】
【建议观众谨慎观看】
00:15
[Viewer discretion is advised]
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00:16
"Ashley Judd, stupid fucking slut."
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“艾什莉·贾德，
你这个愚蠢的婊子。”
你这个愚蠢的婊子。”
00:21
"You can't sue someone
for calling them a cunt."
for calling them a cunt."
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“你不能因为别人
说脏话就起诉他们。”
说脏话就起诉他们。”
00:24
"If you can't handle the Internet,
fuck off, whore."
fuck off, whore."
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“你要是受不了互联网，
就滚蛋，婊子。”
就滚蛋，婊子。”
00:29
"I wish Ashley Judd
would die a horrible death.
would die a horrible death.
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“我希望艾什莉·贾德死得很难看。
她绝不是什么好东西。”
00:31
She is the absolute worst."
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“艾什莉·贾德，因为你的存在，
女人才不该有选举权。”
女人才不该有选举权。”
00:34
"Ashley Judd, you're the reason
women shouldn't vote."
women shouldn't vote."
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00:38
"'Twisted' is such a bad movie,
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“《非常命案》太烂了，
我都懒得强暴它。”
00:40
I don't even want to rape it."
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00:44
"Whatever you do,
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“无论你做什么，
00:45
don't tell Ashley Judd.
She'll die alone with a dried out vagina."
She'll die alone with a dried out vagina."
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不要告诉阿什利·贾德，她会在
性饥渴中孤零零死掉。”
性饥渴中孤零零死掉。”
00:50
"If I had to fuck an older woman,
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“如果我非得强奸一个老女人，
00:52
oh my God,
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我的天哪，
00:54
I would fuck the shit out of Ashley Judd,
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我一定会选阿什利·贾德，
00:56
that bitch is hot af.
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那婊子太火辣了。
我会狠狠蹂躏她的。”
00:59
The unforgivable shit I would do to her."
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01:04
Online misogyny is a global
gender rights tragedy,
gender rights tragedy,
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网上厌女症已经在全球范围内
对性别公平造成破坏，
对性别公平造成破坏，
01:11
and it is imperative that it ends.
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这必须得到制止。
01:14
(Applause)
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（掌声）
01:22
Girls' and women's voices,
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女孩和妇女的声音，
01:24
and our allies' voices
are constrained in ways
are constrained in ways
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以及我们的同盟的声音
很多时候被限制了
很多时候被限制了
01:28
that are personally, economically,
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这带来了个人层面、经济上、
专业和政治上的负面影响。
01:30
professionally and politically damaging.
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01:32
And when we curb abuse,
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如果我们能够阻止欺凌，
01:35
we will expand freedom.
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我们就能推动自由。
01:39
I am a Kentucky basketball fan,
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我是肯塔基篮球队的粉丝，
01:41
so on a fine March day last year,
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所以在去年三月某一天，
我正在我我最擅长的事情：
01:43
I was doing one of the things I do best:
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我为我喜欢的队员喝彩。
01:45
I was cheering for my Wildcats.
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水仙花正在盛开。
01:47
The daffodils were blooming,
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但是当我让裁判员吹哨时，
他们并没有吹。
他们并没有吹。
01:49
but the referees were not blowing
the whistle when I was telling them to.
the whistle when I was telling them to.
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（笑声）
01:52
(Laughter)
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01:53
Funny, they're very friendly
to me before the opening tip,
to me before the opening tip,
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好玩的是，他们在开场的时候
还是挺友好的，
还是挺友好的，
但是比赛开始之后就无视我了。
01:56
but they really ignore me during the game.
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01:58
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
我方三名队员受伤流血，于是我做了
我第二擅长的事情：
我第二擅长的事情：
01:59
Three of my players were bleeding,
so I did the next best thing ...
so I did the next best thing ...
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我发了推特。
02:03
I tweeted.
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02:04
[@ArkRazorback dirty play can kiss
my team's free throw making a --
my team's free throw making a --
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[@ArkRazorback
肮脏的打法导致亲吻我们球队的罚球--
肮脏的打法导致亲吻我们球队的罚球--
@KySportsRadio...
已造成三位球员流血]
已造成三位球员流血]
02:07
@KySportsRadio @marchmadness
@espn Bloodied 3 players so far.]
@espn Bloodied 3 players so far.]
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我就是这样开始被网上谩骂，
就像刚才展示给你的那样。
就像刚才展示给你的那样。
02:10
It is routine for me to be treated
in the ways I've already described to you.
in the ways I've already described to you.
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每天我都在社交媒体上面对这些
02:14
It happens to me every single day
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02:15
on social media platforms
such as Twitter and Facebook.
such as Twitter and Facebook.
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不管是在Facebook还是在Twitter
都是如此。
都是如此。
自从我2011年开了推特帐号，
02:18
Since I joined Twitter in 2011,
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厌女症和厌女分子就
充分地表现了
充分地表现了
02:20
misogyny and misogynists
have amply demonstrated
have amply demonstrated
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他们会尾随我的每一步。
02:25
they will dog my every step.
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我的精神，我的信念，
02:27
My spirituality, my faith,
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作为乡吧佬——我可以这么说
——但是你们不行
——但是你们不行
02:29
being a hillbilly --
I can say that, you can't --
I can say that, you can't --
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所有这些都是攻击目标。
02:31
all of it is fair game.
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02:34
And I have responded to this
with various strategies.
with various strategies.
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我用了各种战术来回击。
02:38
I've tried engaging people.
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我尝试唤起人们的责任感。
曾经有一个人给我发了
肮脏下流的性图片，
肮脏下流的性图片，
02:39
This one guy was sending me
hypersexual, nasty stuff,
hypersexual, nasty stuff,
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而我发现他的头像里
有一个小姑娘。
有一个小姑娘。
02:44
and there was a girl in his avatar.
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我回复他说……
02:46
I wrote him back and said ...
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02:49
"Is that your daughter?
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“那是你女儿么？
02:52
I feel a lot of fear
that you may think about
that you may think about
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我非常的担心，你这种
看待女性和跟女性交流的方式。”
02:54
and talk to women this way."
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他的回复让我惊讶，
02:55
And he surprised me by saying,
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“你知道么？你是对的。我道歉。”
02:57
"You know what?
You're right. I apologize."
You're right. I apologize."
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有时候人们希望能够对自己负责。
02:59
Sometimes people
want to be held accountable.
want to be held accountable.
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03:03
This one guy was musing
to I don't know who
to I don't know who
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这个人可能针对的是一个
我不认识的人
我不认识的人
而我可能变成了妈逼的代名词。
03:06
that maybe I was the definition of a cunt.
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03:08
I was married to a Scot for 14 years,
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我嫁给一个苏格兰人14年了，
所以我回复说，“妈逼这个词
在不同国家有不同含义——
在不同国家有不同含义——
03:10
so I said, "Cunt means many
different things in different countries --
different things in different countries --
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（笑声）
03:14
(Laughter)
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03:15
but I'm pretty sure you epitomize
the global standard of a dick."
the global standard of a dick."
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但是我很确定你这屌丝天下无双。”
（笑声）
03:18
(Laughter)
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（故障）
03:20
(Applause)
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03:24
I've tried to rise above it,
I've tried to get in the trenches,
I've tried to get in the trenches,
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我尝试努力了解他们的想法
但是绝大部分时候，我在
社交媒体上看到的
社交媒体上看到的
03:27
but mostly I would scroll through
these social media platforms
these social media platforms
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都是些不堪入目的东西
03:30
with one eye partially closed,
trying not to see it,
trying not to see it,
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但覆水难收
03:33
but you can't make
a cucumber out of a pickle.
a cucumber out of a pickle.
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03:36
What is seen goes in.
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看过就会记得。
这是创伤。
03:37
It's traumatic.
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03:39
And I was always secretly hoping
in some part of me
in some part of me
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我一直内心深处渴望
有一个我
有一个我
能够告诉我这些
我听到的看到的
我听到的看到的
03:42
that what was being said to me
and about me wasn't ...
and about me wasn't ...
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03:46
true.
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都不是真的。
03:49
Because even I,
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因为就算我，
一位公开声明的
女权拥护者，
女权拥护者，
03:51
an avowed, self-declared feminist,
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03:55
who worships at the altar of Gloria --
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尽管虔诚地信奉着女权信仰，
03:58
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
04:00
internalize the patriarchy.
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也默默接受了男权社会。
04:03
This is really critical.
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这非常重要。
因为男权社会不止关乎男孩与男人。
04:04
Patriarchy is not boys and men.
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这是一个我们所有人
都参与其中的社会系统，
都参与其中的社会系统，
04:07
It is a system
in which we all participate,
in which we all participate,
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包括我。
04:10
including me.
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04:14
On that particular day, for some reason,
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那天，因为某些原因，
我在篮球比赛后发送的推特
04:16
that particular tweet
after the basketball game
after the basketball game
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引发了一场网络围攻。
04:19
triggered something called a "cyber mob."
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尖酸恶劣的憎恨言论
从四面八方涌来，
从四面八方涌来，
04:21
This vitriolic, global outpouring
of the most heinous hate speech:
of the most heinous hate speech:
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（包括）死亡威胁，
强奸威胁。
强奸威胁。
04:27
death threats, rape threats.
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而且你知道吗，
04:29
And don't you know,
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当我穿着睡袍独自在家时，
04:30
when I was sitting at home
alone in my nightgown,
alone in my nightgown,
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我接到了我心爱的
前任丈夫的电话留言，
前任丈夫的电话留言，
04:33
I got a phone call,
and it was my beloved former husband,
and it was my beloved former husband,
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留言里他说，
04:35
and he said on a voice mail,
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“亲爱的...
04:37
"Loved one ...
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04:39
what is happening to you is not OK."
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你现在的遭遇是不允容忍的。“
04:43
And there was something about him
taking a stand for me that night ...
taking a stand for me that night ...
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而正是那晚他对我的支持，
04:50
that allowed me
to take a stand for myself.
to take a stand for myself.
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鼓励我为自己挺身而出。
我开始写作，
04:52
And I started to write.
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04:54
I started to write about sharing the fact
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通过文字告诉外界
我是一位受过各种侮辱的
性侵害生还者，
性侵害生还者，
04:57
that I'm a survivor
of all forms of sexual abuse,
of all forms of sexual abuse,
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包括三起强奸。
04:59
including three rapes.
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而我因此收到了更多的
憎恨抨击
憎恨抨击
05:01
And the hate speech
I get in response to that --
I get in response to that --
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05:03
these are just some of the comments
posted to news outlets.
posted to news outlets.
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这些只是发送到电视台的
部分言论
部分言论
05:08
Being told I'm a "snitch" is really fun.
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他们说我以告密为乐
05:13
[Jay: She enjoyed every second of it!!!!!]
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［杰伊: 她肯定享受性侵的每一分一秒！］
观众：我的天。
05:15
Audience: Oh, Lord Jesus.
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感谢主，愿你的恩典和怜悯永远闪耀
05:16
Ashley Judd: Thank you, Jesus.
May your grace and mercy shine.
May your grace and mercy shine.
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所以我写了一篇女权专栏，
题目是，
题目是，
05:20
So, I wrote this feminist op-ed,
it is entitled,
it is entitled,
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05:24
"Forget Your Team:
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“与篮球队无关：
让网络上对女孩和妇女的
性别暴力
性别暴力
05:26
It Is Your Online Gender Violence
Toward Girls And Women
Toward Girls And Women
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见鬼去吧。“
05:29
That Can Kiss My Righteous Ass."
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（笑声）
05:31
(Laughter)
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（鼓掌）
05:33
(Applause)
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05:36
And I did that alone,
and I published it alone,
and I published it alone,
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我独自撰写了文章，
也独自发表了它，
也独自发表了它，
因为我的首席顾问曾劝我，
05:38
because my chief advisor said,
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“请不要，
05:40
"Please don't,
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那些不可避免的报复性的回击－－
05:41
the rain of retaliatory garbage
that is inevitable --
that is inevitable --
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我为你感到害怕。“
05:44
I fear for you."
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但是我相信女孩和妇女们，
05:45
But I trust girls and I trust women,
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我也相信我们的盟友。
05:47
and I trust our allies.
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文章发表后得到了
广泛的社会关注，
广泛的社会关注，
05:49
It was published, it went viral,
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这足以证明
05:51
it proves that every single day
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网络厌女观已成为大家
每天都得面对的现象，
每天都得面对的现象，
05:53
online misogyny is a phenomenon
endured by us all,
endured by us all,
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不管在世界的哪个角落。
05:56
all over the world,
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当厌女观与其它
歧视心里交汇时，
歧视心里交汇时，
05:57
and when it is intersectional,
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事态则会更加严峻。
05:59
it is worse.
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性倾向，性别认知，
06:00
Sexual orientation, gender identity,
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人种，种族，宗教－－
06:02
race, ethnicity, religion --
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你所能想到的，
06:04
you name it,
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这扩大了女性们
所需要承受的暴力，
所需要承受的暴力，
06:05
it amplifies the violence
endured by girls and women,
endured by girls and women,
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对年幼的女孩们来说，
这更加可怕。
这更加可怕。
06:08
and for our younger girls, it is worse.
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06:13
It's clearly traumatizing.
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这明显会造成精神创伤。
我们的心理健康和幸福感
06:14
Our mental health,
our emotional well-being
our emotional well-being
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都受到了严重的影响
06:18
are so gravely affected
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因为暴力的威胁
06:19
because the threat of violence
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在精神感官上便有如实际暴力
06:21
is experienced
neurobiologically as violence.
neurobiologically as violence.
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皮质醇上升，
大脑边缘系统被点燃，
大脑边缘系统被点燃，
06:25
The cortisol shoots up,
the limbic system gets fired,
the limbic system gets fired,
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我们的工作效率降低。
06:28
we lose productivity at work.
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06:31
And let's talk about work.
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让我们谈谈工作。
我们工作的能力被局限。
06:33
Our ability to work is constrained.
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06:37
Online searches of women applying for jobs
reveal nude pictures of them,
reveal nude pictures of them,
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在网上搜索女性应聘者，
会跳出她们的裸照，
会跳出她们的裸照，
她们有性传播疾病的虚假指控，
06:41
false allegations they have STDs,
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06:44
their addresses indicating
that they are available for sex
that they are available for sex
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她们的住址则暗示着她们能够提供特殊服务
还有真实例子－
06:50
with real examples
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有些人出现在她的房子前说是为了网上传言的性服务
06:51
of people showing up
at this house for said sex.
at this house for said sex.
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06:56
Our ability to go to school is impaired.
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我们上学的权利受到了压迫。
07:01
96 percent of all postings
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网络上百分之96
青少年的性感照...
07:03
of sexual images of our young people ...
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07:07
girls.
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女孩们，
我们的女孩们。
07:09
Our girls.
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07:10
Our boys are two to three
times more likely --
times more likely --
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未得照片主角同意在网上
分享照片的男生比女生多出二至三倍。
07:14
nonconsensually --
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07:16
to share images.
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網上分享照片的，
男生比女生多出二至三倍。
男生比女生多出二至三倍。
07:19
And I want to say a word
about revenge porn.
about revenge porn.
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我也想讲一讲复仇裸照。
07:22
Part of what came out of this tweet
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这条推特的部分效应
使我与其它的盟友与
积极分子取得联系
积极分子取得联系
07:24
was my getting connected
with allies and other activists
with allies and other activists
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那些为安全和自由的网络环境
而奋斗的人们。
而奋斗的人们。
07:27
who are fighting
for a safe and free internet.
for a safe and free internet.
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07:30
We started something
called the Speech Project;
called the Speech Project;
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我们启动了叫做言论项目的计划；
抑制恶言，扩展自由。
07:33
curbing abuse, expanding freedom.
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网站上提供一个重要的论坛，
07:35
And that website
provides a critical forum,
provides a critical forum,
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07:39
because there is no global, legal thing
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因为目前还没有一个国际的，
法律支持的纲领
法律支持的纲领
07:43
to help us figure this out.
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来帮助我们。
我们在网站上提供一系列标准释义
07:45
But we do provide on that website
a standardized list of definitions,
a standardized list of definitions,
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因为你很难有效的去抨击某种行为，
07:49
because it's hard to attack
a behavior in the right way
a behavior in the right way
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如果我们对那种行为的定义
都不能达成认同。
都不能达成认同。
07:52
if we're not all sharing
a definition of what that behavior is.
a definition of what that behavior is.
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我认识到复仇裸照往往遭到误用。
07:55
And I learned that revenge porn
is often dangerously misapplied.
is often dangerously misapplied.
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这是在未经当事人同意下，非自愿的照片曝光，
08:00
It is the nonconsensual
sharing of an image
sharing of an image
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08:03
used tactically to shame
and humiliate a girl or woman
and humiliate a girl or woman
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以达到羞辱和侮辱女孩或
女性的目的
女性的目的
试图将我们色情化。
08:08
that attempts to pornography us.
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我们与生俱来的性感是－－
08:10
Our natural sexuality is --
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我不知道你们的怎么样－－
非常美丽和美好的。
非常美丽和美好的。
08:14
I don't know about yours --
pretty gorgeous and wonderful.
pretty gorgeous and wonderful.
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08:19
And my expressing it
does not pornography make.
does not pornography make.
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而我将其展示不代表色诱。
08:22
(Applause)
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（鼓掌）
08:28
So, I have all these resources
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所以，我有这所有资源
很多其他人所没有的资源。
08:29
that I'm keenly aware
so many people in the world do not.
so many people in the world do not.
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08:33
I was able to start
the Speech Project with colleagues.
the Speech Project with colleagues.
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我和同事们一起展开了言论项目。
08:37
I can often get a social media
company's attention.
company's attention.
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我常常得到社交媒体公司的注意。
我不久便会访问脸书总部。
08:39
I have a wonderful visit
to Facebook HQ coming up.
to Facebook HQ coming up.
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08:45
Hasn't helped the idiotic
reporting standards yet ...
reporting standards yet ...
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然而这并没有改变愚蠢的举报
08:50
I actually pay someone
to scrub my social media feeds,
to scrub my social media feeds,
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我付钱给别人来擦洗我的社交媒体
08:56
attempting to spare my brain
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试着让我的大脑
从每天重复的仇恨言论的创伤中脱离。
08:58
the daily iterations
of the trauma of hate speech.
of the trauma of hate speech.
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猜猜发生了什么
09:03
And guess what?
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我因此获得了仇恨言论
09:04
I get hate speech for that.
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“哦，你住在回音室里。”
09:05
"Oh, you live in an echo chamber."
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那么，猜猜发生什么？
09:07
Well, guess what?
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有人发布了我张嘴的照片
09:08
Having someone post a photograph
of me with my mouth open
of me with my mouth open
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说他们“等不及射在我的脸上”
09:11
saying they "can't wait
to cum on my face,"
to cum on my face,"
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我有权制定那种界线。
09:13
I have a right to set that boundary.
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09:15
(Applause)
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（鼓掌）
09:21
And this distinction
between virtual and real is specious
between virtual and real is specious
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虚拟和现实之间的区别是似是而非的
因为猜猜看吧--
09:24
because guess what --
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这在我还是个孩子的时候就发生了，
09:26
that actually happened to me
once when I was a child,
once when I was a child,
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所以这条推特引发那个创伤，
09:28
and so that tweet brought up that trauma,
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我必须为这方面做些工作。
09:31
and I had to do work on that.
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但是你知道我们在做什么吗？
我们接受了所有的仇恨言论，
我们接受了所有的仇恨言论，
09:32
But you know what we do?
We take all of this hate speech,
We take all of this hate speech,
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然后我们分解它，
09:36
and we disaggregate it,
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09:38
and we code it,
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我们编写它，
接着我们给出了这些数据
09:40
and we give that data
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这样我们就能理解它的交互特性
09:42
so that we understand
the intersectionality of it:
the intersectionality of it:
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当我收到淫照时
09:44
when I get porn,
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哪些内容是攻击我的政治取向？
09:46
when it's about political affiliation,
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哪些攻击我的年龄？
哪些内容全方位攻击？
哪些内容全方位攻击？
09:48
when it's about age,
when it's about all of it.
when it's about all of it.
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09:51
We're going to win this fight.
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我们将赢得这场战斗。
09:54
There are a lot of solutions --
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这个有很多解决办法——
09:57
thank goodness.
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谢天谢地。
09:59
I'm going to offer just a few,
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我只会提供一些，
当然，我也要挑战你
让你创造并贡献你自己的力量。
让你创造并贡献你自己的力量。
10:01
and of course I challenge you
to create and contribute your own.
to create and contribute your own.
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10:07
Number one: we have to start
with digital media literacy,
with digital media literacy,
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首先，我们必须从
数字化媒体素养开始。
数字化媒体素养开始。
显然它需要有性别平权的观点
10:10
and clearly it must have a gendered lens.
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孩子、学校、护理人员、父母合力培养
10:14
Kids, schools, caregivers, parents:
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这是至关重要的。
10:16
it's essential.
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10:18
Two ...
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第二个办法
10:20
shall we talk about our friends in tech?
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能否让我们谈谈
我们在科技领域的朋友？
我们在科技领域的朋友？
10:23
Said with dignity and respect,
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带着尊严和尊重地说，
10:26
the sexism in your workplaces must end.
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你工作场所内的性别歧视必须结束。
（掌声）
10:31
(Applause)
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（欢呼）
10:33
(Cheers)
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10:35
EDGE,
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事实上
达到两性平等的国际标准
10:37
the global standard for gender equality,
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是起码要做到的
10:39
is the minimum standard.
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然后猜猜看，硅谷做得怎样？
10:41
And guess what, Silicon Valley?
223
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如果欧莱雅在印度
10:43
If L'Oréal in India,
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在菲律宾，在巴西
10:45
in the Philippines, in Brazil
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与在俄罗斯能做到，
10:47
and in Russia can do it,
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你也能做到。
10:49
you can, too.
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10:52
Enough excuses.
228
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不用再找借口了
10:55
Only when women have critical mass
in every department at your companies,
in every department at your companies,
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只有当女性在公司的
每个部门成为重要的群体时，
每个部门成为重要的群体时，
包括在企业各阶层
建立发表意见平台，
建立发表意见平台，
10:59
including building platforms
from the ground up,
from the ground up,
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秩序和解决方案才有可能改变。
11:01
will the conversations
about priorities and solutions change.
about priorities and solutions change.
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科技行业的朋友们也
会有更多的关爱：
会有更多的关爱：
11:06
And more love for my friends in tech:
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在电子游戏中盈利的
厌女观必须结束。
厌女观必须结束。
11:08
profiteering off misogyny
in video games must end.
in video games must end.
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11:12
I'm so tired of hearing you
talk to me at cocktail parties --
talk to me at cocktail parties --
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我听腻了你在鸡尾酒会
上跟我说的话——
上跟我说的话——
就像几周前在阿斯彭的时候一样——
11:16
like you did a couple
weeks ago in Aspen --
weeks ago in Aspen --
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你们在谈论女性电玩设计师被性骚扰一事，
11:18
about how deplorable #Gamergate was,
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同时却开发任由玩家虐待女性角色的游戏，
11:21
when you're still making
billions of dollars off games
billions of dollars off games
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赚上几十亿美元的时候。
11:24
that maim and dump women for sport.
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"够了！"——就像
意大利人说的那样。
意大利人说的那样。
11:27
Basta! -- as the Italians would say.
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够了。
11:30
Enough.
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（鼓掌）
11:31
(Applause)
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11:35
Our friends in law enforcement
have much to do,
have much to do,
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我们的执法部门有很多工作要做
因为我们见过
11:38
because we've seen
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网络暴力是个人暴力的延伸。
11:40
that online violence
is an extension of in-person violence.
is an extension of in-person violence.
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11:46
In our country,
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在我们国家，
越来越多的女孩和
妇女被她们的亲密伴侣谋杀
妇女被她们的亲密伴侣谋杀
11:48
more girls and women have been
murdered by their intimate partners
murdered by their intimate partners
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4000
11:52
than died on 9/11
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比911恐怕攻击还要多
比阿富汗、伊拉克战争
加起来的死亡人数更多。
加起来的死亡人数更多。
11:54
and have died since
in Afghanistan and Iraq combined.
in Afghanistan and Iraq combined.
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这样说一点也不好，
11:59
And it's not cool to say that,
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但这的确是实情。
12:01
but it is true.
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12:03
We care so much geopolitically
about what men are doing over there
about what men are doing over there
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我们经常关心身处海外战乱地区的
男人对那里的女人会
男人对那里的女人会
做些什么
12:07
to women over there ...
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12:09
In 2015,
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在2015年，
12:11
72,828 women used intimate
partner violence services in this country.
partner violence services in this country.
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6256
美國就有72,828名成年女性
因家庭暴力而求助。
因家庭暴力而求助。
这还没有算上需要这种服务的
女孩、妇女和男孩
女孩、妇女和男孩
12:18
That is not counting the girls
and women and boys who needed them.
and women and boys who needed them.
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12:23
Law enforcement must be empowered
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执法部门必须用最新的
12:26
with up-to-date internet technology,
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互联网技术来加强，
像是设备和对这些平台的理解——
12:28
the devices and an understanding
of these platforms --
of these platforms --
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它们是如何工作的。
12:31
how they work.
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1200
12:33
The police wanted to be helpful
when Amanda Hess called
when Amanda Hess called
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女记者雅曼达．赫斯收到死亡恐吓推文，
当时警方也想积极保护她，
12:36
about the death threat
she was getting on Twitter,
she was getting on Twitter,
261
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2536
结果却是爱莫能助。
因为警察问：
因为警察问：
12:38
but they couldn't really when they said,
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“推特是什么？"
12:40
"What's Twitter?"
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12:44
Our legislators must write
and pass astute legislation
and pass astute legislation
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议员必须草拟并通过有远见的法案、
来反映今天的技术
12:48
that reflects today's technology
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与我们对言论自由
和仇恨言论的看法。
和仇恨言论的看法。
12:50
and our notions of free and hate speech.
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12:54
In New York recently, the law
could not be applied to a perpetrator
could not be applied to a perpetrator
267
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4536
纽约州现行诽谤法律，
并不适用于仇恨言论，
并不适用于仇恨言论，
因为法例规定那些言论
12:58
because the crimes
must have been committed --
must have been committed --
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即使是匿名发表的—
13:01
even if it was anonymous --
269
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1336
必须以电话、书信，
13:02
they must have been committed
by telephone, in mail,
by telephone, in mail,
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或是电报形式呈现
13:06
by telegraph --
271
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（笑声）
13:08
(Laughter)
272
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13:13
The language must be
technologically neutral.
technologically neutral.
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语言必须
在技术上是中立的。
在技术上是中立的。
13:17
So apparently,
274
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你们看得出来
我一向理直气壮。
13:19
I've got a pretty bold voice.
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13:21
So, let's talk about our friends ...
276
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那么，让我们来谈谈我们的朋友。
13:24
white men.
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白人男性。
13:27
You have a role to play
and a choice to make.
and a choice to make.
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你可以扮演一个角色，
并可以做出选择。
并可以做出选择。
13:30
You can do something,
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2136
你可以做一些事情，
或者什么都不做。
13:32
or you can do nothing.
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13:36
We're cool in this room,
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我们在这个房间里很平和，
但当这一结果出来时，
每个人都会说，
每个人都会说，
13:37
but when this goes out, everyone will say,
282
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“我的天啊，她是一个
反种族主义者。"
反种族主义者。"
13:39
"Oh my God, she's a reverse racist."
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1720
13:42
That quote was said
by a white man, Robert Moritz,
by a white man, Robert Moritz,
284
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3576
这句话是由一个白人，
罗伯特·弗罗斯特所说，
罗伯特·弗罗斯特所说，
普华永道的主席，
13:46
chairperson, PricewaterhouseCoopers,
285
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2416
他让我把它列入我的谈话中。
13:48
he asked me to include it in my talk.
286
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13:52
We need to grow support lines
and help groups,
and help groups,
287
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我们需要发展支持热线和帮助团体，
13:56
so victims can help each other
288
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1960
来让受害者可以在他们的生活和财政
13:59
when their lives and finances
have been derailed.
have been derailed.
289
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被破坏的时候互相帮助。
所有人必须合力制止
针对女性的暴力
针对女性的暴力
14:02
We must as individuals disrupt
gender violence as it is happening.
gender violence as it is happening.
290
830080
4376
29岁以下的年轻人当中，
14:06
92 percent of young people
291
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有 92% 曾目睹这种暴力
14:08
29 and under witness it.
292
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1800
14:10
72 percent of us have witnessed it.
293
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2480
我们之中的百分之72曾目睹过它。
14:14
We must have the courage and urgency
294
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我们必须有勇气和紧迫感
在它的发展时制止它。
14:15
to practice stopping it
as it is unfolding.
as it is unfolding.
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14:20
And lastly,
296
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最后，
14:22
believe her.
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相信她。
14:25
Believe her.
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信任她。
（掌声）
14:26
(Applause)
299
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2480
14:33
This is fundamentally
a problem of human interaction.
a problem of human interaction.
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这是人类交流中得一个很根本得问题
14:38
And as I believe that human interaction
is at the core of our healing,
is at the core of our healing,
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我相信人际交流是我们愈合的精髓，
伤痛未有治愈，就会传给他人。
14:42
trauma not transformed
will be trauma transferred.
will be trauma transferred.
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14:47
Edith Wharton said,
"The end is latent in the beginning,"
"The end is latent in the beginning,"
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伊迪丝·华顿说，
"结局在一开始就潜伏着"
"结局在一开始就潜伏着"
所以我们要以关爱言论取代
仇恨言论来结束这个演讲。
仇恨言论来结束这个演讲。
14:50
so we are going to end this talk
replacing hate speech with love speech.
replacing hate speech with love speech.
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因为我在这方面感到孤独，
14:55
Because I get lonely in this,
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但我知道我们是盟友。
14:57
but I know that we are allies.
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15:00
I recently learned
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我最近学会了
凡事感恩、得到朋友肯定，
可以抵销负面经历。
可以抵销负面经历。
15:02
about how gratitude and affirmations
offset negative interactions.
offset negative interactions.
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五段正面经历
才可抵销一段负面经历，
才可抵销一段负面经历，
15:06
It takes five of those
to offset one negative interaction,
to offset one negative interaction,
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尤其是感恩——
15:10
and gratitude in particular --
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无论何时何地、说何种语言，
15:11
free, available globally
any time, anywhere,
any time, anywhere,
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任何人都可以心怀感恩—，
15:14
to anyone in any dialect --
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感恩可刺激大脑的前扣带回，
15:16
it fires the pregenual anterior cingulate,
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大脑的一个分水岭，
15:20
a watershed part of the brain
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这使它充满了伟大而美好的东西。
15:21
that floods it with great, good stuff.
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所以我会说有关
我的一些了不起的事情。
我的一些了不起的事情。
15:24
So I'm going to say
awesome stuff about myself.
awesome stuff about myself.
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我希望你们能把它反馈给我。
15:27
I would like for you
to reflect it back to me.
to reflect it back to me.
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可能听起来像这样——
15:29
It might sound something like this --
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（笑声）
15:31
(Laughter)
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我是一个强大而坚强的女人，
你会说，“是的，你是。"
你会说，“是的，你是。"
15:33
I am a powerful and strong woman,
and you would say, "Yes, you are."
and you would say, "Yes, you are."
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观众：是的,你是。
15:37
Audience: Yes, you are.
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艾什莉·贾德：我的妈妈爱我。
15:38
Ashley Judd: My mama loves me.
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观众：是的，她爱你。
15:40
A: Yes, she does.
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艾什莉·贾德：我做了一个
出色的演讲。
出色的演讲。
15:42
AJ: I did a great job with my talk.
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观众：是的，你做到了。
15:44
A: Yes, you did.
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艾什莉·贾德：我有权力在这里。
15:45
AJ: I have a right to be here.
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观众：是的，你有。
15:48
A: Yes, you do.
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艾什莉·贾德：我非常可爱。
15:50
AJ: I'm really cute.
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（笑声）
15:51
(Laughter)
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观众：是的，你很可爱。
15:53
A: Yes, you are.
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艾什莉·贾德：上帝做善事。
15:54
AJ: God does good work.
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观众：是的，他会做。
15:56
A: Yes, He does.
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艾什莉·贾德：最后我爱你们。
15:58
AJ: And I love you.
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非常感谢你们
让我为你们服务。
让我为你们服务。
16:00
Thank you so much
for letting me be of service.
for letting me be of service.
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16:03
Bless you.
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祝福你们。
（掌声）
16:04
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ashley Judd - Actor, activistDelivering pointedly frank observations with down-home sincerity, actor Ashley Judd is building a committed activist career on intense personal experience.
Why you should listen
In 2015, Ashley Judd tweeted a casual, critical comment at the Arkansas Razorbacks -- and found herself plunged into the world of cyberbullying and violence. But rather than backing off, Judd pushed back, seeking legal action and lending her voice to growing demands for a safe internet free from abuse.
In addition to her acclaimed roles in films such as Ruby in Paradise and Divine Secrets of the Ya Ya Sisterhood, Judd is the author of a memoir, All That Is Bitter and Sweet. As a humanitarian and advocate, she’s worked with organizations ranging from the United Nations Population Fund (for whom she serves as Goodwill Ambassador) to Population Services International.
Ashley Judd | Speaker | TED.com