Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes
符保羅(Paul Pholeros): 如何減少貧窮?修房屋
Paul Pholeros was a director of Healthabitat, a longstanding effort to improve the health of indigenous people by improving their living housing. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
藉由量身訂作的設計
而且雖還稱不上消滅
原住民中挑出一群人
他們沒錢
"uwankara palyanku kanyintjaku"
「讓人不再生病的計畫」
我們集中火力的目標
對我做簡報
廢水、營養、擁擠、動物、粉塵、溫度、受傷。』
而你們在這也看不到的
以維持健康的環境
尤其是孩童
非常私人的問題
(笑聲)
從螢幕上的 25 間房子裡
所以你要確定你選了合意的房子
非常宜人的地方
淋浴設備能不能用
你的淋浴設備能用
你會失去三分之一的肺活量
所以這些螢幕上的綠勾紅叉
與我們在整個澳洲
漂不漂亮,優不優雅 ——
也是同樣的測試法
不是拿來測量失敗率的
還有多到不行的器材貨物到家裡
一個由當地人組成的團隊
我們會再測試每一間房子
為了推行這九項健康生活
測試、檢查、修繕 250 個項目
這些就是他們辛苦的結果
你一定老是聽到人家這麼說
因為這些是原住民住房的問題
灰塵會磨擦眼睛
所以我們怎麼做?
真的有這種人
風會帶來灰塵
你可在上面那張照片上看到
然後把這些送到伯斯給他
不健全的生活環境
那裡一間也沒有
也沒有偉大的承諾
你簡直無法呼吸
他們生病及死亡的最主要原因
所以現在問題有二
一天三到四小時的煮飯所需
這算不算消滅貧窮?
因為她不用在煙霧下煮飯
排泄物搬出沼氣室
「貧窮並非天生
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Pholeros - ArchitectPaul Pholeros was a director of Healthabitat, a longstanding effort to improve the health of indigenous people by improving their living housing.
Why you should listen
"Change comes slowly," said architect Paul Pholeros. Which is why he spent more than 30 years committedly working on urban, rural, and remote architectural projects throughout his native Australia and beyond. In particular, he focused on improving the living environments of poor people, understanding that environment plays a key and often overlooked role in health.
An architect himself, Pholeros met his two co-directors in the organization Healthabitat in 1985, when the three were challenged by Yami Lester, the director of an Aboriginal-controlled health service in the Anangu Pitjatjantjara Lands in northwest South Australia, to "stop people getting sick." The findings from that project guided their thinking, as Pholeros and his partners worked to improve sanitation, connect electricity, and provide washing and water facilities to indigenous communities. Above all, the team focused on engaging these local communities to help themselves--and to pass on their skills to others. In this way, a virtuous circle of fighting poverty was born.
Since 2007, Healthabitat has expanded its work beyond Australia, working on similar projects in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. In 2011, the firm was awarded the international UN Habitat and Building and Social Housing Foundation's World Habitat Award, and a Leadership in Sustainability prize from the Australian Institute of Architects. In 2012, Healthabitat was one of the six Australian representatives at the Venice International Architectural Biennale.
Paul Pholeros passed away on February 1, 2016.
Paul Pholeros | Speaker | TED.com