TED@UPS
Nikki Clifton: 3 ways businesses can fight sex trafficking
妮琪克里夫頓: 企業可以打擊性販運的三種方式
Filmed:
Readability: 4.6
1,493,835 views
買春不只發生在夜晚小鎮暗處的街角，也會發生在網路上、在平日工作時段，用公司的設備和資源來買春。隨著這個問題而來的是一個機會，律師妮琪克里夫頓說，因為這就表示企業界在一個很獨特的位置，可以教育和動員其員工，來對抗性販運。在這場坦誠的演說中，克里夫頓描述了企業能夠協助的方法：從制訂政策到僱用倖存者。
Nikki Clifton - Attorney, government affairs professional
Nikki Clifton represents UPS's interests before Members of US Congress, federal agencies and the states’ Attorneys General. Full bio
Nikki Clifton represents UPS's interests before Members of US Congress, federal agencies and the states’ Attorneys General. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
幾年前，
00:13
A few years ago,
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00:15
I got a call from the highest ranking
legal official in the state of Georgia:
legal official in the state of Georgia:
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我接到一通電話，是喬治亞州
官階最高的司法官員打來的：
官階最高的司法官員打來的：
00:19
the attorney general.
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也就是總檢察長。
00:21
That moment was a wake-up call.
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那個時刻，是喚醒我的時刻。
00:25
It was 2013, and the city of Atlanta
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當時是 2013 年，亞特蘭大市
00:28
was hosting the Final Four
basketball tournament.
basketball tournament.
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在主辦最後四強的籃球巡迴賽。
00:32
The AG called to ask
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總檢察長打給我是要問
00:33
if the company that I worked for
could help sponsor billboards
could help sponsor billboards
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我服務的公司是否能夠
協助贊助廣告牌，
協助贊助廣告牌，
00:37
that would be put up around the city
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會放在城市各處，
00:39
as part of an anti-human
trafficking campaign.
trafficking campaign.
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這是反人口性販運活動的一部分。
00:42
He said this was important
because sex trafficking spikes
because sex trafficking spikes
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他說這很重要，
因為性販運的高峰期
因為性販運的高峰期
00:47
with big sporting events
and with conventions.
and with conventions.
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是運動活動以及大會舉辦的時候。
00:51
And the billboards
would help to raise awareness.
would help to raise awareness.
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而廣告牌可以協助
讓大家更意識到這件事。
讓大家更意識到這件事。
00:55
Now, if I'm being honest with you,
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如果要我老實說，
00:57
my first inclination
was to politely decline.
was to politely decline.
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我一開始是傾向要
很有禮貌地婉拒。
很有禮貌地婉拒。
01:00
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
01:01
Let's face it --
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咱們要面對現實——
01:02
there are thousands of things that
corporate America could get involved in.
corporate America could get involved in.
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美國大企業可以
涉入的事物就有幾千種，
涉入的事物就有幾千種，
01:07
Sex trafficking seemed a little messy.
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性販運似乎有一點太亂了。
01:11
Little bit too difficult,
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有點太困難，
01:13
something that is better
left for someone else.
left for someone else.
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最好還是留給別人做。
01:16
But then I started to understand and learn
how big the problem really is.
how big the problem really is.
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但我接著便開始了解
這個問題實際上有多嚴重。
01:22
And that it's rampant
in my company's home town.
in my company's home town.
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且這問題在我公司的家鄉十分猖獗。
01:27
I lived and worked in Atlanta for years.
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我在亞特蘭大
居住和工作了很多年。
居住和工作了很多年。
01:29
I practice law here.
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我在這裡執行法律業務。
01:31
And yet, I had no idea
that the birthplace of my children
that the birthplace of my children
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但我卻完全不知道我孩子的出生地
01:35
is among the most prevalent cities
for sex trafficking in the US.
for sex trafficking in the US.
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是美國性販運最流行的城市之一。
01:40
At last report,
Atlanta's illegal sex trade
Atlanta's illegal sex trade
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根據最新的報告，
亞特蘭大的非法性交易
亞特蘭大的非法性交易
01:44
has generated up to
290 million dollars a year.
290 million dollars a year.
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每年能賺高達 2 億 9 千萬美元。
01:50
That's more money that the city's
illegal gun and drug trade combined.
illegal gun and drug trade combined.
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這數字比亞特蘭大的非法槍枝
與毒品交易加起來還要高。
與毒品交易加起來還要高。
01:56
So we stepped up
and we helped with the billboards.
and we helped with the billboards.
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所以我們決定站出來
協助廣告牌一事。
協助廣告牌一事。
01:59
But I couldn't help feeling
like it wasn't enough.
like it wasn't enough.
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但我還是一直覺得這樣做並不夠。
02:02
The parent in me, the mother in me
needed to do more.
needed to do more.
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我體內的那個家長，
那個母親，必須要做更多。
那個母親，必須要做更多。
02:07
I started talking to people about this
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我開始和別人談這件事，
02:09
and inevitably, I was surprised,
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無可避免地，我感到很驚訝，
02:11
because the conversation
would turn from curiosity:
would turn from curiosity:
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因為我們的對談會從好奇心：
02:15
"Really? This happens here?"
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「真的？這裡有這種事？」
02:18
to empathy: "Wow, we've got
to do something about that."
to do something about that."
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轉為同理心：「哇，我們
得要為此盡一份心力。」
得要為此盡一份心力。」
02:22
To blame: "You're not telling me that
every prostitute is a victim, are you?
every prostitute is a victim, are you?
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再轉為責怪：「你不是在告訴我
每個妓女都是受害者吧？
每個妓女都是受害者吧？
02:27
I mean, don't they know
what they're getting into?"
what they're getting into?"
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我的意思是，她們難道
不知道自己在做什麼嗎？」
不知道自己在做什麼嗎？」
02:30
I get it, I understand
why people are confused.
why people are confused.
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我懂，我能了解
為什麼大家會感到困惑。
為什麼大家會感到困惑。
02:33
So, to be clear,
the people that I'm talking about
the people that I'm talking about
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所以，先說清楚，我在談論的那些人
02:36
do not choose this life.
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並不是自己選擇這樣的生活。
02:39
They're forced, defrauded or coerced.
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她們是被強迫的、
被騙去的，或被威脅的。
被騙去的，或被威脅的。
02:43
That's actually the legal definition
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其實這就是在聯邦法律中
02:45
for human trafficking
under federal law, for adults.
under federal law, for adults.
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對於成人人口販運的法律定義。
02:48
Now, when it comes to kids,
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至於孩子，
02:51
any minor under 18 that's transported,
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如果任何 18 歲以下的人
被運送、促使或利用而去做性交易，
02:55
facilitated or used for commercial sex,
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02:58
is automatically a victim.
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這個人就自動歸為受害者。
03:00
Regardless of whether
force, fraud or coercion is used.
force, fraud or coercion is used.
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不論是否有強迫、詐欺或威脅。
03:05
This crime knows no age,
gender or socioeconomic barrier.
gender or socioeconomic barrier.
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這種犯罪才不分年齡、
性別，或社會經濟障礙。
03:12
I'm talking about the 16-year-old girl
that I met in Washington, DC.
that I met in Washington, DC.
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我在說的是一位 16 歲的女孩，
我在華盛頓遇見她。
我在華盛頓遇見她。
03:16
She had been trafficked
from the time she was 14 until she was 16.
from the time she was 14 until she was 16.
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她從 14 到 16 歲的
這段時間，一直被販運。
這段時間，一直被販運。
03:21
She was a victim
of the foster care system.
of the foster care system.
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她是寄養照顧體制下的受害者。
03:24
And she told me she'd been sold
up to five times a day.
up to five times a day.
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她告訴我，她曾有一天
被賣出去五次的記錄。
被賣出去五次的記錄。
03:30
She didn't even know
the term "human trafficking;"
the term "human trafficking;"
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她甚至不知道
「人口販運」這個詞，
「人口販運」這個詞，
03:32
she thought that it was just
a part of her life as a foster care kid.
a part of her life as a foster care kid.
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她以為身為寄養孩子，
這本來就是生活的一部分。
這本來就是生活的一部分。
03:37
Sex trafficking also shows up
in affluent areas and gated communities.
in affluent areas and gated communities.
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性販運也會出現在
富裕的地區和封閉社區內。
富裕的地區和封閉社區內。
03:42
And men lure young girls
into sex trafficking situations
into sex trafficking situations
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男人會引誘年輕女孩去做性販運，
03:47
with promises of modeling
contracts, cell phones.
contracts, cell phones.
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向她們保證能得到
當模特兒的合約、手機。
當模特兒的合約、手機。
03:51
Sometimes they're just kidnapped
right off the street.
right off the street.
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有時，她們就直接在街上被綁走。
03:55
In the US, an estimated
200,000 to 300,000 girls and boys
200,000 to 300,000 girls and boys
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在美國，
估計每年有 20 到 30 萬名女孩與男孩
04:02
are anticipated to be used
for commercial sex trafficking every year.
for commercial sex trafficking every year.
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可能會被用來做商業性販運。
04:08
You heard that right -- girls and boys.
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你們沒聽錯——女孩與男孩。
04:12
Worldwide, the International
Labor Organization
Labor Organization
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國際勞工組織估計，
在全世界，每年有
高達一百萬名兒童
高達一百萬名兒童
04:16
estimates that up to
one million children a year
one million children a year
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04:19
are vulnerable for sex trafficking.
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很容易受到性販運的傷害。
04:21
Those numbers are huge.
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這數字相當可觀。
04:23
And so while the billboards are great
for raising awareness generally,
for raising awareness generally,
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所以，雖然廣告牌對於
提升意識一般來說是很有用的，
提升意識一般來說是很有用的，
04:28
they're just not enough
to put an end to this problem.
to put an end to this problem.
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但它們並不足以終止這個問題。
04:32
I believe that if we're going to be
serious about sex trafficking,
serious about sex trafficking,
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我相信，如果我們
要認真看待性販運，
要認真看待性販運，
04:36
we can't legislate or arrest our way
out of modern-day slavery.
out of modern-day slavery.
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我們不能靠立法或逮捕
來脫離現代奴隸制度。
來脫離現代奴隸制度。
04:41
If we really want to end
sex trafficking in the US,
sex trafficking in the US,
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如果我們真的想要
終止美國的性販運，
終止美國的性販運，
04:45
we have to systematically educate
and target demand.
and target demand.
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我們得要系統性地做教育
並把目標放在需求上。
並把目標放在需求上。
04:49
And I think the business community
is in the perfect position
is in the perfect position
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我認為，如果要這麼做，
企業界就處在非常適合的位置上。
04:52
to do just that.
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04:55
So, sex trafficking is big business.
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性販運是很大的生意。
04:57
And I'm proposing a business plan
that starts with the customer.
that starts with the customer.
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而我要提出一項商業計畫，
這項計畫始於客戶。
這項計畫始於客戶。
05:03
And in the sex trade,
the customer is referred to as a John.
the customer is referred to as a John.
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在性交易中，
客戶被稱為「約翰」。
客戶被稱為「約翰」。
05:08
He is the man that fuels the demand
for sex trafficking.
for sex trafficking.
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就是他在助長性販運的需求。
05:15
Johns do not fit into neat stereotypes.
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並沒有很清楚的刻板印象
可以代表約翰。
可以代表約翰。
05:18
But there is one universal truth:
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但有一項全球共通的事實：
05:21
no John, no buyer, no victim.
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若沒有約翰，就沒有買家，
就不會有受害者。
就不會有受害者。
05:25
So if we want to start
to put a dent in sex trafficking,
to put a dent in sex trafficking,
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所以，如果我們想要
開始減少性販運，
開始減少性販運，
05:28
we have to get to John.
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我們得要對約翰下手。
05:29
And businesses can do that
while he's at work.
while he's at work.
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當約翰在工作時，
企業就可以這麼做。
企業就可以這麼做。
05:34
There's an organization called
Businesses Ending Slavery and Trafficking,
Businesses Ending Slavery and Trafficking,
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有一個組織叫做
「企業終止奴役和販運」，
「企業終止奴役和販運」，
05:39
or BEST for short.
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縮寫為 BEST。
05:40
And when they launched in 2012,
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2012 年上路時，
05:43
they did a study of Seattle-based Johns.
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他們做了一項研究，
對象是西雅圖的約翰。
對象是西雅圖的約翰。
05:46
And you know what they found out?
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你們知道他們發現什麼嗎？
05:48
Johns are everyday guys,
employed at local businesses.
employed at local businesses.
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約翰是我們每天會遇到的
那種平凡男性，受僱於當地企業。
那種平凡男性，受僱於當地企業。
05:54
They range in age from 18 to 84.
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從 18 歲到 84 歲都有。
05:59
Johns are dads.
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有些約翰是人父。
06:02
Johns have admitted that they buy sex
when they are traveling for business,
when they are traveling for business,
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約翰承認，他們可能買春的時間
包括因公出差時，
包括因公出差時，
06:07
when they're going to sporting events
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去參加運動活動時，
06:09
or when they're in the military.
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或是在軍中時。
06:12
But here's the kicker.
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但，精采的在後頭。
06:15
BEST study determined
that web-based sex buying
that web-based sex buying
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BEST 的研究發現，在網路上買春
06:20
spikes at 2pm in the afternoon.
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最熱門的時段是下午兩點。
06:26
Which means that these Johns are likely
buying sex in the middle of the workday.
buying sex in the middle of the workday.
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也就是說，這些約翰很有可能
是在平日工作時段去買春的。
是在平日工作時段去買春的。
06:32
I believe that there is a way to stop
Johns in the middle of the workday
Johns in the middle of the workday
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我相信有方法可以阻止約翰
在平日工作時段去買春。
06:39
from buying sex.
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06:41
And businesses can do it
in three simple ways.
in three simple ways.
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有三種方法，可以讓企業
輕鬆做到這一點。
輕鬆做到這一點。
06:44
The first is with a policy.
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第一種是政策。
06:47
A policy that clearly says,
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建立一項政策，清楚地陳述
06:50
the company prohibits
sex-buying during work,
sex-buying during work,
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公司禁止在工作時段用公司資源
06:53
with company resources or on company time.
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或用在公司工作的時間來買春。
06:57
That's right.
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沒錯。
06:59
I'm saying that your handbook
has to specifically give an example
has to specifically give an example
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我的意思就是，你的手冊上
必須要明確舉例，
必須要明確舉例，
07:02
that says no sex-buying
while you're traveling,
while you're traveling,
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規定不可以在出差的時間買春，
07:04
at the international trade show,
because that's where it's happening.
because that's where it's happening.
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不可以在國際商展上買春，
因為買春發生的地方就是那裡。
因為買春發生的地方就是那裡。
07:11
Now, a policy is only as good
as its enforcement and its communication.
as its enforcement and its communication.
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政策要有用，
需要能執行且要能溝通。
需要能執行且要能溝通。
07:17
Several studies have indicated from Johns
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許多研究都指出，
依據約翰的說法，
依據約翰的說法，
07:19
that the best way to deter them
is public humiliation and embarrassment.
is public humiliation and embarrassment.
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嚇阻他們最好的方式
就是公開羞辱以及讓他們難堪。
07:25
So, businesses who catch Johns buying sex,
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所以，企業如果逮到約翰
用公司裡的設備或公司資源來買春，
07:29
using company-based equipment
or company resources,
or company resources,
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07:33
but cut them a break
or sweep it under the rug
or sweep it under the rug
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卻放他們一馬或是把事情埋掉，
07:35
and don't fire them,
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且沒有開除他們，
07:37
are complicit in fueling demand.
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那就算是助長買春需求的同謀。
07:45
Now, a policy is one
of the best ways to start.
of the best ways to start.
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制訂政策是開始執行
最好的方式之一。
最好的方式之一。
07:48
The second way is educating the workforce.
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第二種方法是去教育員工。
07:51
Businesses can go a long way
in simply training their workforce
in simply training their workforce
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企業單單是要訓練
其員工，讓他們了解
其員工，讓他們了解
人口販運的徵兆及警訊就很費時了。
07:55
about the signs and the red flags
of human trafficking.
of human trafficking.
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07:59
This was my "aha!" moment for how
our company could make a big difference.
our company could make a big difference.
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就在這時刻，我靈光一現，想出
我們公司如何能造成很大的不同。
我們公司如何能造成很大的不同。
08:03
Our nation's highways,
airports and truck stops
airports and truck stops
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我們國家的高速公路、
機場，以及貨車站
機場，以及貨車站
08:07
are literally used
as modern-day slave routes.
as modern-day slave routes.
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都是被用來做現代奴隸路線。
08:12
Our company has more than 100,000 drivers
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我們的公司在全國，在全世界，
08:16
all over the country, all over the world.
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有超過十萬名司機。
08:19
And so it made perfect sense
to train them to see the red flags.
to train them to see the red flags.
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所以，訓練他們
發現警訊是很合理的。
發現警訊是很合理的。
08:23
We don't want them jumping out there
and doing things on their own,
and doing things on their own,
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我們不希望他們自己
跳出去採取行動，
跳出去採取行動，
我們希望他們能撥打熱線電話，
08:26
so we want them to call
a phone number, the hotline,
a phone number, the hotline,
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08:30
and let law enforcement intervene.
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讓執法人員來介入。
08:33
So to do this, we teamed up
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為了做到這一點，
08:35
with an organization
called Truckers Against Trafficking.
called Truckers Against Trafficking.
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我們和一個叫做「卡車司機反
人口販運」的組織合作。
人口販運」的組織合作。
08:39
This Colorado-based organization
had web-based support and materials
had web-based support and materials
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這個組織位在科羅拉多，
有網路支援和工具，
有網路支援和工具，
08:45
that we gave to our truck drivers
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可以提供給我們的卡車司機，
08:47
that gave them exactly what they needed
to spot the red flags.
to spot the red flags.
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這正是他們需要的，
可以幫他們發現警訊。
可以幫他們發現警訊。
08:51
Like, hearing CB chatter on their radios
about girls at nearby exits.
about girls at nearby exits.
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比如，聽到有人透過民用波段
不斷在無線電上講著附近的女孩。
不斷在無線電上講著附近的女孩。
08:58
Or, seeing underaged women
emerging from vehicles
emerging from vehicles
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或是，在貨車站的停車場看到
未成年女性從車子裡出來。
09:02
in the truck stop parking lots.
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09:05
When we rolled out this training,
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當我們推出這項訓練時，
09:07
a few brave drivers admitted
they had seen these women,
they had seen these women,
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有幾位勇敢的司機承認
他們曾經看過這類女性，
他們曾經看過這類女性，
09:11
knocking on the cabs in the truck stops,
looking for customers.
looking for customers.
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在貨車站去敲計程車車窗，
想要拉客。
09:17
Now, they said that they weren't buying.
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他們說他們沒有買春。
09:19
But they also didn't know
enough to make a call.
enough to make a call.
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但他們知道的不夠，
無法打電話呈報。
無法打電話呈報。
09:24
And that's what we want them to do.
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而那就是我們希望他們做的事。
09:27
TAT's organization --
Truckers Against Trafficking --
Truckers Against Trafficking --
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TAT 的組織—— TAT 就是
卡車司機反人口販運——
卡車司機反人口販運——
09:30
also emphasizes the need
for men to talk to other men
for men to talk to other men
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也強調有必要讓男人
來跟其他男人談，
來跟其他男人談，
09:35
about web-based sex buying
and not buying commercial sex.
and not buying commercial sex.
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談在網路上買春以及不要做性交易。
09:39
They feature men in uniform,
proudly proclaiming why they don't buy.
proudly proclaiming why they don't buy.
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他們主打的是穿制服的男人，
很驕傲地聲明他們為什麼不買春。
很驕傲地聲明他們為什麼不買春。
09:44
If we're going to see
a cultural shift in this atrocity,
a cultural shift in this atrocity,
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如果我們希望能見到
這暴行有文化上的改變，
這暴行有文化上的改變，
09:48
we need men talking to other men
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我們就需要讓男人來和男人談，
09:51
about the underlying issues
fueling demand.
fueling demand.
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談助長需求的背後會有什麼議題。
09:54
Because sometimes, Johns don't even know
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因為，有時約翰甚至不知道
09:56
that they're purchasing girls
who are enslaved.
who are enslaved.
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他們買的女孩是被奴役的。
10:00
Which brings me to my final way
that businesses can help.
that businesses can help.
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這就要帶到企業可以
幫上忙的最後一種方法了。
幫上忙的最後一種方法了。
10:04
Every business has a special resource
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每間企業都有特殊的資源
10:06
or a secret sauce or resource
that they can bring
that they can bring
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或是秘密醬料或資源，
是他們可以拿來對抗人口販運的。
10:10
to fight human trafficking.
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10:13
For example, Visa, Master Card
and American Express
and American Express
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比如，VISA 卡、萬事達卡，
和美國運通卡
和美國運通卡
10:16
refuse to process transactions
from backpage.com,
from backpage.com,
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都拒絕處理來自
backpage.com 的交易，
backpage.com 的交易，
10:20
an online sex site
that sold commercial sex
that sold commercial sex
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那是一個性網站，販售商業性交，
10:24
to the tune of nine
million dollars a month.
million dollars a month.
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一個月可以做到大約九百萬美元。
10:29
In April of 2018, backpage.com
and affiliated websites were shut down,
and affiliated websites were shut down,
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2018 年四月，backpage.com
與附屬的網站都關閉了，
與附屬的網站都關閉了，
10:34
and the FBI seized all their assets.
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聯邦調查局依法扣押了
他們的所有資產。
他們的所有資產。
10:37
Hiring survivors is another way
that any company can help.
that any company can help.
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還有一種方法可以幫忙，任何公司
都能做到，就是僱用倖存者。
都能做到，就是僱用倖存者。
10:42
Randstad, an organization
that works with companies
that works with companies
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任仕達這個組織會和公司合作
10:45
to find survivors who need good jobs,
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來找到需要好工作的倖存者，
10:49
has an excellent program,
called Hire Hope.
called Hire Hope.
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該組織有個很棒的方案，
叫做「僱用希望」。
叫做「僱用希望」。
10:51
We've used this program;
we know that it works.
we know that it works.
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我們一直在用這個方案，
我們知道它是行得通的。
我們知道它是行得通的。
10:55
In addition to training
their flight attendants
their flight attendants
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除了訓練他們的空服員
10:57
and their airline crew,
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及航空機組員之外，
10:59
Delta Air Lines also offers SkyMiles,
through a program called SkyWish,
through a program called SkyWish,
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達美航空也透過一個叫「天空
願望」的方案，提供「天空哩程」
願望」的方案，提供「天空哩程」
11:03
to survivors to help them
escape their traffickers
escape their traffickers
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給倖存者，來協助他們
逃離販運他們的人，
逃離販運他們的人，
11:07
and reunite with their families.
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並和家人團聚。
11:10
There are thousands of things
that businesses can do.
that businesses can do.
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企業能做的事數以千計。
11:13
They just have to decide
what to do to join the fight.
what to do to join the fight.
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它們只需要決定要做什麼
來加入這場戰爭。
來加入這場戰爭。
11:18
No one can justify slavery today.
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現今沒有人能把奴役制給正當化。
11:21
But I believe it remains one
of the greatest civil rights atrocities
of the greatest civil rights atrocities
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但我相信它仍然是
我們這個時代最大的公民權殘暴行為。
11:27
of our time.
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11:29
Fortunately, the business community
is uniquely positioned
is uniquely positioned
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幸運的是，企業界有很獨特的位置，
11:33
to help train their employees,
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可以協助訓練其員工、
11:37
to enforce policies
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執行政策，
11:40
and to help use their special resources
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以及協助使用其特殊資源
11:44
to fight human trafficking.
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來對抗人口販運。
11:47
And what about you?
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你們呢？
11:49
What if you decided
to learn the red flags?
to learn the red flags?
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如果你決定要去了解警訊，會如何？
11:53
What if you decided to look
at the signs that are all around you
at the signs that are all around you
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如果你決定要去看你身邊的徵兆
11:56
and make a call?
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並撥打電話，會如何？
11:58
There is no penalty
for calling law enforcement
for calling law enforcement
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如果你看到什麼不太對勁的事，
打電話給執法單位並不會受到處罰。
12:01
when you see something
that doesn't sit right.
that doesn't sit right.
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12:06
Together, we can all protect our children,
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我們可以同心協力保護我們的孩子，
12:11
we can educate the workforces around us
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我們可以教育我們周圍的勞工，
12:14
and improve society,
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並改善社會，
12:16
where we all live and work with John.
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我們所有人和約翰都一同
在這個社會生活、工作。
在這個社會生活、工作。
12:23
Thank you.
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謝謝。
12:25
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nikki Clifton - Attorney, government affairs professionalNikki Clifton represents UPS's interests before Members of US Congress, federal agencies and the states’ Attorneys General.
Why you should listen
Nicole ("Nikki") Clifton is an attorney and government affairs professional with broad advocacy experience on Capitol Hill and in federal and state courts. Her expertise includes labor and workforce legislative and regulatory policy and transportation and logistics industry issues. Clifton recently spearheaded and coordinates UPS's nationwide anti-human trafficking awareness initiative, reaching more than 95,000 drivers and service providers.
Prior to government affairs, Clifton served as Labor & Employment Counsel for UPS in Atlanta, Georgia, and was in-house counsel to the UPS National Negotiating Committee during collective bargaining with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters in 2007. Clifton also served as UPS's Employment Counsel, managing employment litigation and providing counseling and training in all areas of employment law.
Before UPS, Clifton worked for Delta Air Lines as Flight Operations counsel. She also practiced labor and employment law with Alston & Bird LLP and Smith, Currie and Hancock, in Atlanta, Georgia.
Clifton received her B.A. magna cum laude in Communications from Howard University's Annenberg Honors Program and received her J.D. from the University of Georgia School Of Law. She is a member of the Georgia Bar and is admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court. Clifton was selected as a member of Leadership Atlanta's Class of 2008 and served on the Board of Visitors for the University of Georgia School of Law. Clifton was inducted into the inaugural class of national 4-H Luminaries in 2017. She co-leads a Junior Girl Scout troop and volunteers with several non-profit organizations. She resides in Washington, D.C. and has two children.
Nikki Clifton | Speaker | TED.com