Alastair Gray: How fake handbags fund terrorism and organized crime
اليستر جراي: كيف تمول الحقائب المقلدة الإرهاب والمنظمات الإجرامية
Tommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
from central London on the Tube
in the east of the city
2,000 luxury polo shirts for sale.
قميص بولو فاخر للبيع.
just like the cliche scene
and he was waiting for me
with four padlocks down the side.
Did I have a business card?
going to arrive?
to get what I needed
للحصول على ما أريد
to become suspicious,
is that I'm a counterfeit investigator,
محقق مختص بالتزوير،
of checking over the product
of counterfeit production --
في الإنتاج المزيف --
or how the packaging
stamped all over the front of it --
on walking down to the street with me
is always the same:
if they've actually bought your story,
to see who you really are.
when you turn the first corner
and they're not standing there.
polo shirt seller certainly didn't realize
would result in a dawn raid on his house,
سيؤدي إلى مداهمة منزله فجراً،
by eight men on his doorstep
that he was just a pawn
spanning three continents,
that I'd started to pull on
is a victimless crime?
they make enough money,
of advertising, right?
is not that big a deal.
that that is just not true.
about those fake handbags
في الإجازات بهذه الحقائب المزيفة
have been stitched together
away from her family,
owner doesn't realize
of an organized crime gang
عصابات الجريمة المنظمة
are horrible to think about,
is even funding terrorism.
to fund attacks,
that try to make victims of all of us.
that it would sting you on the way home,
would enable someone to buy bullets
شخصاََ ما من شراء الطلقات
innocent people six months later?
البريئة الأخرى خلال ستة أشهر؟
clinging on to it a bit --
while on holiday in the Canary Islands.
إجازة في جزر الكناري.
maybe you didn't think twice about it,
property investigator.
and some international travel."
my first of many aliases,
الأول من قائمة أسمائي المستعارة
I've investigated fake car parts,
في قضايا قطع سيارات مزورة،
the counterfeiter's favorite,
clothing and shoes.
المزيفة من ملابس وأحذية.
of investigating fakes
من التحقيق في التزوير
to scratch the surface,
that are making money from them,
التي تكسب المال من وراء ذلك،
on a massive, massive scale.
around a hundred to 200 percent
selling fakes online
من بيع المزورات على الانترنت
risks or penalties.
the more serious types of crime,
to making these organizations,
look more legitimate.
أن تبدوا أكثر شرعية.
a series of raids took place
investigations.
في واحدة من أطول تحقيقاتي
counterfeit clothing products were seized,
to take that all away.
of creating their own fashion brands,
علاماتهم التجارية الخاصة،
on yachts in Italy.
تصوير على يخوت في ايطاليا.
unheard-of and unsuspicious brand names
غير معروفة لا تدعوا للشك
container loads of fakes
that they'd set up across Europe.
معها في أنحاء أوروبا.
عليها خلال المداهمات
shipping documents
would literally have no idea
in the first place.
to just one bank account,
in less than two years,
to get their stock back.
محامين لاستعادة منتجاتهم.
where all that money went,
to benefit the likes of you or me.
لن يذهب لفائدة أمثالنا.
low-level street thugs.
and they fly first class.
ويركبون مقاعد الدرجة الأولى.
and paperwork,
and Amazon accounts
على موقعي إيباي و أمازون
they've already sold fakes to.
الذين باعوا لهم مزوراتهم للتو.
automotive trade shows
معارض لتجارة السيارات
and the Bentleys and the flashing lights,
والبنتلي والأشياء الباهرة،
if you ask them the right questions.
يظهر إن سألتهم الأسئلة الصحيحة.
faulty fake car parts
over 36,000 fatalities,
بأكثر من 35 ألف حالة وفاة،
a 2.3-trillion-dollar underground economy,
سوقاََ سرياََ بقيمة 2.3 مليار دولار،
with that kind of money,
trips to training camps,
or the ingredients for explosives.
of Said and Cherif Kouachi,
سعيد و شريف كواشي،
on a terror watch list for three years.
مراقبة الإرهاب لثلاث سنوات.
picking up that Cherif was buying
أن شريف كان يشتري
a low-level petty crime.
of Charlie Hebdo magazine
of those fakes.
a faraway problem happening in China.
فقط مشكلة تحدث بعيداً في الصين.
191 people lost their lives
by the sale of pirate music CDs in the US.
المقرصنة في الولايات المتحدة.
an Al Qaeda training manual
connecting terrorism and counterfeiting,
التي تربط بين التزوير والإرهاب،
increasing the demand
وبذلك نزيد الطلب عليها
there's even a store in Turkey
with photographs on TripAdvisor,
على موقع TripAdvisor
have gone into a store
that we're completely helpless
about the next attack,
شيئاً حيال الهجوم القادم،
is to cut their funding,
هي بقطع التمويل عنهم،
that it's a victimless crime.
from one investigator to another
online counterfeiter's website.
or camera lenses, say,
أو عدسات الكاميرا مثلاً،
like medical-insurance-bankruptcy.com,
expired domain names
نطاقات منتهية الصلاحية
the old website's Google page ranking.
الصفحة القديمة في غوغل.
that everything is 100 percent genuine,
off the latest collection?
بنسبة 75% على أحدث المنتجات؟
الأمر مضحك إلى هذه الدرجة!
it's that much of a joke.
or a padlock symbol next to the URL,
about closing the tab,
active security measures
and credit card information safe.
الشخصية والبنكية بأمان.
email address, postal address --
بريد الكتروني، صندوق بريد --
to go back to Google
all over again,
so that's only a good thing.
fictional detective would say,
الخيالي الأكثر شهرة،
تتسوق فيها على الانترنت،
deeper, and ask yourself --
the cash or click "Buy,"
counterfeit watches
على شراء الساعات المقلدة
the next attack one day closer.
an Instagram advert for fakes,
on the dark forces of counterfeiting
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alastair Gray - Brand protection managerTommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Why you should listen
Alastair Gray is a brand protection manager responsible for policing the internet for counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Before joining Tommy Hilfiger, Alastair spent ten years as an investigator solving cases and crises for people, businesses and brands. His work has included undercover and surveillance operations together with investigations into intellectual property theft and infringements, whistleblowing, cybercrime and fraud incidents and even stolen antiques. A self-confessed buyer of fakes in his pre-career days, he wants to spread the word on the often overlooked opportunities which fakes give to organised criminal gangs and even terrorists. Alastair graduated from the University of Durham with a Bachelor’s in Combined Arts (History, English and Politics) and has been trained in advanced open-source intelligence gathering.
Alastair Gray | Speaker | TED.com