Alastair Gray: How fake handbags fund terrorism and organized crime
앨러스테어 그레이: 가짜 핸드백이 어떻게 테러와 조직적 범죄를 지원하는가
Tommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
from central London on the Tube
in the east of the city
2,000 luxury polo shirts for sale.
just like the cliche scene
마치 갱스터 영화에
and he was waiting for me
with four padlocks down the side.
Did I have a business card?
going to arrive?
to get what I needed
to become suspicious,
is that I'm a counterfeit investigator,
of checking over the product
of counterfeit production --
or how the packaging
stamped all over the front of it --
on walking down to the street with me
is always the same:
if they've actually bought your story,
정말로 믿어줄 지도 확실하지 않고,
to see who you really are.
저의 뒤를 밟을 수도 있는 일이기 때문입니다.
when you turn the first corner
and they're not standing there.
비로소 안심할 수 있었습니다.
polo shirt seller certainly didn't realize
would result in a dawn raid on his house,
어떤 일로 이어질 지는 알아차리지 못했습니다.
by eight men on his doorstep
문간에 서 있는 여덟 명의 남자에 의해 잠에서 깨고
that he was just a pawn
spanning three continents,
가장 밑에 위치한 하수인에 불과하며
that I'd started to pull on
is a victimless crime?
they make enough money,
of advertising, right?
is not that big a deal.
that that is just not true.
그게 사실이 아니라는 것입니다.
about those fake handbags
have been stitched together
인신매매를 당해
away from her family,
만들고 있을지도 모른다는 사실입니다.
owner doesn't realize
of an organized crime gang
are horrible to think about,
is even funding terrorism.
to fund attacks,
모조 상품을 판매하고 있습니다.
that try to make victims of all of us.
우리 모두를 피해자로 만들수있습니다.
that it would sting you on the way home,
누군가가 총알을 사고
would enable someone to buy bullets
죄없는 사람들을 죽일 수 있다는 것을 알면서도
innocent people six months later?
clinging on to it a bit --
while on holiday in the Canary Islands.
모조품 시계들을 산 적이 있습니다.
maybe you didn't think twice about it,
여러분은 이 일에 대해 깊이 생각해 본 적이 한 번도 없으실 겁니다.
property investigator.
and some international travel."
my first of many aliases,
수많은 가명 중 첫 가명을 만들었고,
I've investigated fake car parts,
the counterfeiter's favorite,
clothing and shoes.
of investigating fakes
to scratch the surface,
that are making money from them,
on a massive, massive scale.
around a hundred to 200 percent
selling fakes online
2000 퍼센트의 수익을 얻을 수 있습니다.
risks or penalties.
the more serious types of crime,
to making these organizations,
look more legitimate.
a series of raids took place
investigations.
counterfeit clothing products were seized,
to take that all away.
of creating their own fashion brands,
on yachts in Italy.
촬영을 진행하기도 했습니다.
unheard-of and unsuspicious brand names
이 브랜드를 이용해 그 조직은
container loads of fakes
that they'd set up across Europe.
shipping documents
would literally have no idea
in the first place.
to just one bank account,
in less than two years,
to get their stock back.
로펌을 매수하려 한 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.
where all that money went,
to benefit the likes of you or me.
쓰이지는 않았을 것이라는 사실입니다.
low-level street thugs.
and they fly first class.
and paperwork,
and Amazon accounts
they've already sold fakes to.
automotive trade shows
and the Bentleys and the flashing lights,
if you ask them the right questions.
faulty fake car parts
모조 차량 부품들을 판매합니다.
over 36,000 fatalities,
이는 연간 36,000건 이상의
a 2.3-trillion-dollar underground economy,
지하 경제를 형성하고 있는 것으로 예측되며,
with that kind of money,
trips to training camps,
or the ingredients for explosives.
of Said and Cherif Kouachi,
on a terror watch list for three years.
picking up that Cherif was buying
a low-level petty crime.
바뀌었다는 것을 보여 주었습니다.
of Charlie Hebdo magazine
of those fakes.
a faraway problem happening in China.
중국에서 일어나고 있는 먼 이야기가 아닙니다.
191 people lost their lives
폭탄 테러를 당했을 때는
by the sale of pirate music CDs in the US.
미국 내 불법 음악 CD 판매에서 온 것이었습니다.
an Al Qaeda training manual
connecting terrorism and counterfeiting,
연관되어 있다는 증거가 있음에도 불구하고,
increasing the demand
there's even a store in Turkey
with photographs on TripAdvisor,
have gone into a store
그 관광객들은 상점에 들어 갔을까요?
that we're completely helpless
about the next attack,
is to cut their funding,
그에 대한 지원을 끊어야 합니다.
that it's a victimless crime.
생각을 바꾸는 것을 의미합니다.
from one investigator to another
online counterfeiter's website.
or camera lenses, say,
like medical-insurance-bankruptcy.com,
같이
expired domain names
페이지 랭킹을 유지하기 위해
the old website's Google page ranking.
that everything is 100 percent genuine,
off the latest collection?
같은 단어에 주목하세요.
it's that much of a joke.
(코믹 샌즈체: 사용이 기피되는 영어 글꼴)
or a padlock symbol next to the URL,
about closing the tab,
active security measures
여러분의 개인 정보와 신용카드 정보를
and credit card information safe.
작동된다는 것을 나타내기 때문입니다.
email address, postal address --
to go back to Google
all over again,
so that's only a good thing.
fictional detective would say,
(셜록 홈즈 문구)
deeper, and ask yourself --
스스로에게 질문을 던지세요.
the cash or click "Buy,"
counterfeit watches
the next attack one day closer.
an Instagram advert for fakes,
on the dark forces of counterfeiting
모조품 유통의 검은 세력에
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alastair Gray - Brand protection managerTommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Why you should listen
Alastair Gray is a brand protection manager responsible for policing the internet for counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Before joining Tommy Hilfiger, Alastair spent ten years as an investigator solving cases and crises for people, businesses and brands. His work has included undercover and surveillance operations together with investigations into intellectual property theft and infringements, whistleblowing, cybercrime and fraud incidents and even stolen antiques. A self-confessed buyer of fakes in his pre-career days, he wants to spread the word on the often overlooked opportunities which fakes give to organised criminal gangs and even terrorists. Alastair graduated from the University of Durham with a Bachelor’s in Combined Arts (History, English and Politics) and has been trained in advanced open-source intelligence gathering.
Alastair Gray | Speaker | TED.com