Alastair Gray: How fake handbags fund terrorism and organized crime
Alastair Gray: Piratkopierade väskor finansierar terrorism och organiserad brottslighet
Tommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
from central London on the Tube
från centrala London
in the east of the city
2,000 luxury polo shirts for sale.
polotröjor till salu.
just like the cliche scene
var det som en kliché
and he was waiting for me
with four padlocks down the side.
som hade fyra hänglås.
Did I have a business card?
Hade jag ett visitkort?
going to arrive?
to get what I needed
och få vad jag behövde
to become suspicious,
is that I'm a counterfeit investigator,
var att jag är piratutredare,
of checking over the product
då jag kontrollerat produkterna
of counterfeit production --
på om de var förfalskade -
or how the packaging
och om förpackningen
stamped all over the front of it --
on walking down to the street with me
att följa mig ut på gatan
is always the same:
är alltid densamma:
if they've actually bought your story,
to see who you really are.
för att avslöja din sanna identitet.
when you turn the first corner
då du rundat första hörnet
and they're not standing there.
om någon förföljer dig.
polo shirt seller certainly didn't realize
resultera i en gryningsräd,
would result in a dawn raid on his house,
av åtta män på sin tröskel
by eight men on his doorstep
that he was just a pawn
att han bara var en tråd
spanning three continents,
that I'd started to pull on
jag börjat dra i
is a victimless crime?
ett brott utan offer?
they make enough money,
gratisreklam?
of advertising, right?
is not that big a deal.
är inte så farligt.
that that is just not true.
att det inte alls stämmer.
about those fake handbags
när de köper falska väskor
have been stitched together
away from her family,
owner doesn't realize
inte inser
of an organized crime gang
are horrible to think about,
is even funding terrorism.
finansierar terrorism.
to fund attacks,
som ska finansiera attacker,
that try to make victims of all of us.
som gör oss alla till potentiella offer.
that it would sting you on the way home,
på vägen hem,
would enable someone to buy bullets
finansiera de kulor
innocent people six months later?
oskyldiga om sex månader?
clinging on to it a bit --
försöker klamra mig fast -
while on holiday in the Canary Islands.
under en semester på Kanarieöarna.
maybe you didn't think twice about it,
desto mer på det,
property investigator.
av immateriell egendom.
and some international travel."
internationella resor erbjuds."
my first of many aliases,
mitt första av många alias,
I've investigated fake car parts,
har jag utrett falska bildelar,
falska husdjurstillbehör,
the counterfeiter's favorite,
clothing and shoes.
of investigating fakes
som utredare
to scratch the surface,
som tjänar pengarna,
that are making money from them,
on a massive, massive scale.
around a hundred to 200 percent
selling fakes online
kan det handla om 2 000%
risks or penalties.
the more serious types of crime,
to making these organizations,
med pengar och ger dessa
look more legitimate.
en legitim fasad.
utredningar.
a series of raids took place
en serie av räder
investigations.
mot fem lagerlokaler i Turkiet,
counterfeit clothing products were seized,
klädesplagg beslagtogs,
to take that all away.
för att transportera bort godset.
of creating their own fashion brands,
on yachts in Italy.
modefotograferingar i Italien.
unheard-of and unsuspicious brand names
container loads of fakes
med falska produkter
that they'd set up across Europe.
shipping documents
would literally have no idea
in the first place.
to just one bank account,
in less than two years,
på mindre än två år,
to get their stock back.
för att få tillbaka sitt gods.
where all that money went,
var dessa pengar tog vägen,
to benefit the likes of you or me.
varken dig eller mig.
low-level street thugs.
and they fly first class.
flyger första klass.
and paperwork,
and Amazon accounts
they've already sold fakes to.
de sålt förfalskningar till.
automotive trade shows
bildelsmarknader
and the Bentleys and the flashing lights,
och Bentleybilarnas lyx,
if you ask them the right questions.
om du ställer rätt fråga.
faulty fake car parts
over 36,000 fatalities,
fler än 36 000 dödsolyckor
a 2.3-trillion-dollar underground economy,
dollar till den svarta ekonomin,
with that kind of money,
trips to training camps,
or the ingredients for explosives.
för att framställa bomber.
säkerhetspolisen
of Said and Cherif Kouachi,
mellan Said och Cherif Kouachi,
on a terror watch list for three years.
på terrorlistan i tre år.
picking up that Cherif was buying
att Cherif köpte
fokus från extremism
a low-level petty crime.
of Charlie Hebdo magazine
på satirtidningen Charlie Hebdo
ytterligare 11 människor,
of those fakes.
från förfalskningarna.
a faraway problem happening in China.
globalt, det händer inte bara i Kina.
191 people lost their lives
förlorade 191 människor sina liv
by the sale of pirate music CDs in the US.
att sälja piratkopierade CD-skivor i USA.
an Al Qaeda training manual
al Qaidas träningsmanualer
om att sälja falska varor
till terrorceller.
connecting terrorism and counterfeiting,
förbinder terrorism och förfalskningar,
increasing the demand
efterfrågan ökar dessutom
there's even a store in Turkey
en butik i Turkiet
Förfalskningar."
with photographs on TripAdvisor,
på TripAdvisor
have gone into a store
i en butik som heter
that we're completely helpless
och är hjälplösa inför
about the next attack,
is to cut their funding,
genom att minska deras inkomster,
that it's a victimless crime.
att detta är ett brott med offer.
from one investigator to another
en utredare till en annan
online counterfeiter's website.
som säljer förfalskningar.
or camera lenses, say,
eller kameraobjektiv
like medical-insurance-bankruptcy.com,
medicin-försäkring-konkurs.com,
expired domain names
the old website's Google page ranking.
den gamla rankningen på Google.
that everything is 100 percent genuine,
allt är 100% äkta,
off the latest collection?
på den senaste kollektionen?
it's that much of a joke.
använda Comic Sans.
or a padlock symbol next to the URL,
eller hänglåssymbolen vid adressen,
about closing the tab,
säkerhetsåtgärder
active security measures
kreditkortsuppgifter säkra.
and credit card information safe.
email address, postal address --
e-postadress, adress -
to go back to Google
börja googla igen
all over again,
so that's only a good thing.
fictional detective would say,
fiktiva detektiv skulle säga,
deeper, and ask yourself --
fråga dig själv -
the cash or click "Buy,"
eller klickar på "köp."
counterfeit watches
klockförfalskningar
the next attack one day closer.
en dag närmare nästa attack.
an Instagram advert for fakes,
on the dark forces of counterfeiting
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alastair Gray - Brand protection managerTommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Why you should listen
Alastair Gray is a brand protection manager responsible for policing the internet for counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Before joining Tommy Hilfiger, Alastair spent ten years as an investigator solving cases and crises for people, businesses and brands. His work has included undercover and surveillance operations together with investigations into intellectual property theft and infringements, whistleblowing, cybercrime and fraud incidents and even stolen antiques. A self-confessed buyer of fakes in his pre-career days, he wants to spread the word on the often overlooked opportunities which fakes give to organised criminal gangs and even terrorists. Alastair graduated from the University of Durham with a Bachelor’s in Combined Arts (History, English and Politics) and has been trained in advanced open-source intelligence gathering.
Alastair Gray | Speaker | TED.com