Nadine Hachach-Haram: How augmented reality could change the future of surgery
نادين حشاش حرم: كيف ستغير تقنية الواقع المعزز مستقبل الجراحة
The co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world. Full bio
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of human social development,
through the fourth great epoch
is a modern miracle.
هو معجزة العصر الحديث.
of time and space which separate people,
التي تفصل الناس عن بعضهم،
can be shared freely.
بكل حرية.
in digital technology
في التكنولوجيا الرقمية
in terms of what can be achieved?
can take us to even greater heights.
بنا إلى آفاق أعلى.
talking to all of you,
lack access to safe surgical care.
يفتقرون إلى رعاية جراحية آمنة.
of the world's population,
Lancet Commission
للجنة لانست بمنظمة الصحة العالمية
simple surgical procedures
الجراحية البسيطة
that there are only 10 qualified surgeons.
أن هناك 10 جراحين مؤهلين فقط.
for every 600,000 people.
an extra 100,000 surgeons by 2030
إلى 100,000 جراح إضافي بحلول عام 2030
for routine surgical procedures.
على إجراء العمليات الجراحية الروتينية.
we won't be meeting those numbers.
فلن نتمكن من توفير هذا العدد.
a global issue that bothers me.
to safe and affordable healthcare
على رعاية صحية آمنة وبأسعار معقولة
that needs an operation
وتحتاج إلى إجراء عملية جراحية
really difficult choices:
some of that solution with you today:
جزءًا من ذلك الحل:
has the power to do so much more
القدرة على القيام بأكثر
and to stay up to date.
لمواكبة آخر المستجدات.
some of the key issues that we face,
القضايا الرئيسية التي نواجهها،
to vital surgical services.
الجراحية الحيوية.
we can make that possible.
is filled with breakthroughs
was able to help the surgeons of the day
على مساعدة جراحي اليوم
of antiseptic techniques,
to stay alive postsurgery.
بعد إجراء العمليات الجراحية.
أو التنظير المفصلي،
keyhole or arthroscopic surgery,
and precision instruments
والأدوات الدقيقة
will be aware of robotic surgery,
عن العملية الآلية الحاسوبية،
is much like modern automated machinery,
يشبه إلى حد كبير الآلات الآلية الحديثة،
at the tiniest scales
عند مقاييس متناهية الصغر
that even surpasses the human hand.
something else to surgery:
شيئا أخر للعملية الجراحية
at the patient's bedside to deliver care,
أثناء إجراء الجراحة،
through a computer.
in a cost-effective and scalable way,
من حيث التكلفة وقابلة للتطوير،
where they are in the world,
عن أماكن تواجدهم،
a million-dollar robot
ذو المليون دولار
was a phone, a tablet, or a computer,
جهاز لوحي، أو حاسوب،
collaboration software.
collaboration software,
can now virtually transport himself
أن ينقل نفسه فعليًا
or tablet or computer,
أو جهازه اللوحي أو حاسوبه،
interact in an operation
في أي عملية
through the procedure step by step.
خلال إجراء العملية خطوة بخطوة.
to Dr. Marc Tompkins,
إلى الطبيب مارك تومكنس،
at the University of Minnesota.
an arthroscopic surgery for us,
to having their operation streamed.
that in the interest of time,
through the first steps,
a few key anatomical landmarks.
Everyone from TED says hello.
let's get started.
and where we're going to make these,
وأماكن عملها،
your incisions there and there,
get us into the knee.
inside the joint now.
and have a quick look at the meniscus.
على الغضروف المفصلي.
a small tear there on the meniscus,
على الغضروف المفصلي،
and head to this direction,
at the ACL and the PCL.
من الرباط الصليبي الأمامي والخلفي.
that looks quite healthy,
الذي يبدو سليمًا،
في الغضروف المفصلي،
that small meniscus tear there,
around the joint looks OK as well.
حول المفصل جيدًا كذلك.
Dr. Tompkins. Thank you for your time.
شكرًا على وقتك.
this simple demonstration
just how powerful this technology can be.
التي يمكن أن تتمتع بها هذه التكنولوجيا.
that I wasn't using any special equipment,
أي معدات خاصة،
and text and video,
can do something so much deeper.
بما هو أعمق بكثير.
how they would collaborate in person.
what you want to do,
than just telling them.
for such a great learning tool,
through direct experience.
عبر التجربة المباشرة.
في جميع أنحاء العالم؟
a difference around the world?
local district general hospitals
في المناطق المحلية
and trauma treatment.
care at a local level.
على الصعيد المحلي.
improves their access,
وتحسين إمكانية حصولهم على الرعاية،
in wound care management with nurses
في إدارة العناية بالجروح مع الممرضات
through a cancer removal of a kidney.
أثناء عملية إزالة سرطان في الكلية.
a very quick video here.
of the gruesome views.
the most outer part of your tumor.
الجزء الخارجي من هذا الورم.
three centimeters deep,
so you need to get a 3.5 margin.
على هامش 3.5.
of this technology at a global scale,
هذه التكنولوجيا على نطاق عالمي،
heartwarming stories I can recall
in the north of Lima in Peru,
شمال العاصمة ليما في جمهورية البيرو،
was used to support the provision
وسقف الحلق المشقوق للأطفال،
surgery to children,
didn't have access to health insurance.
إمكانية الحصول على تأمين صحي.
a hospital with one surgeon
under the sheer demand
الطلب الهائل
specifically trained in this procedure.
بشكلٍ خاص على إجراء هذه الجراحة.
with a cleft surgeon in California,
الشفاه الأرنبية في ولاية كاليفورنيا،
to guide her and her colleagues
تمكنَ من توجيهها وزملائها
and teaching them.
30 percent more operations
بنسبة 30 في المائة
can perform these operations
إجراء هذه العمليات
and confidently.
from a mother who said,
gave my daughter her smile."
of this technology.
لهذه التكنولوجيا.
technological difficulties.
وتوفر عدالة حصول الجميع على الرعاية.
It democratizes access.
are growing rapidly,
والاتصال اللاسلكي بسرعة،
in boosting surgical provision.
في تعزيز توفير الرعاية الجراحية.
where there's considerable risk
في مناطق الصراع حيث يوجد مخاطر كبيرة
to certain locations.
there are more mobile devices
of getting surgery to five billion people,
لمن يحتاجها من الخمسة مليارات شخص.
don't have access to internet.
الوصول إلى الإنترنت.
in the right direction.
في الاتجاه الصحيح.
our global footprint,
على مستوى العالم،
the potential of this technology.
that we take for granted,
التي نعتبرها حقًا مقررًا لنا،
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nadine Hachach-Haram - Surgeon, entrepreneurThe co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world.
Why you should listen
Dr. Nadine Hachach-Haram is a surgeon, lecturer and clinical entrepreneur. She drew on her passion for innovation, education and global surgery to co-found Proximie, an augmented reality platform that allows doctors to virtually transport themselves into any operating room, anywhere in the world, to visually and practically interact in an operation from start to finish. From marking up a patient to providing real-time virtual presence in assisting and instructing on an operation, Proximie aims to provide safe, accessible and cost-effective surgery to every patient around the world. Dubbed the "future of surgery" by CNN, Proximie has gone from strength to strength and won multiple awards as well as being the main focus of the Foreign Press Association Science Story of the Year. It aims to revolutionize the delivery and education of healthcare by reducing the cost of that delivery while providing improved quality to the end patient, ensuring that every patient gets the best care, the first time, every time.
Nadine Hachach-Haram | Speaker | TED.com