Nadine Hachach-Haram: How augmented reality could change the future of surgery
Nadine Hachach-Haram: Comment la réalité augmentée pourrait changer le futur de la chirurgie
The co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world. Full bio
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of human social development,
du développement social humain,
through the fourth great epoch
quatrième grande époque
is a modern miracle.
sont un miracle moderne.
of time and space which separate people,
de temps et d'espace entre les gens
can be shared freely.
sont partagées librement.
in digital technology
le signe que nous avons atteint
in terms of what can be achieved?
d'innovation technologique ?
can take us to even greater heights.
nous amènera encore plus loin.
talking to all of you,
lack access to safe surgical care.
n'ont pas accès aux soins chirurgicaux.
of the world's population,
70 % de la population mondiale,
Lancet Commission
Lancet de l'OMS,
simple surgical procedures
de simples soins chirurgicaux
that there are only 10 qualified surgeons.
selon une étude récente.
for every 600,000 people.
pour 600 000 habitants.
une étude récente
an extra 100,000 surgeons by 2030
nouveaux chirurgiens d'ici 2030,
for routine surgical procedures.
d'interventions de routine.
we won't be meeting those numbers.
nous n'atteindrons pas ce chiffre.
a global issue that bothers me.
problème mondial m'inquiète.
to safe and affordable healthcare
des soins sûrs et abordables
that needs an operation
really difficult choices:
some of that solution with you today:
la solution sur eux aujourd'hui :
un ordinateur.
has the power to do so much more
bien plus que des outils de communication
and to stay up to date.
et de se tenir informés.
some of the key issues that we face,
certains problèmes importants
to vital surgical services.
services essentiels de chirurgie.
we can make that possible.
cela possible selon moi.
is filled with breakthroughs
est pleine de d'avancées
was able to help the surgeons of the day
aidé les chirurgiens à relever
of antiseptic techniques,
de techniques d'antisepsie
to stay alive postsurgery.
se développe,
keyhole or arthroscopic surgery,
and precision instruments
instruments de précision
la chirurgie robotique, plus récente,
will be aware of robotic surgery,
is much like modern automated machinery,
l'apport de systèmes modernes automatisés,
at the tiniest scales
une échelle microscopique
that even surpasses the human hand.
même celle de la main humaine.
something else to surgery:
introduit autre chose dans la chirurgie :
at the patient's bedside to deliver care,
au chevet du patient pour opérer
through a computer.
à l'aide d'un ordinateur.
in a cost-effective and scalable way,
bon marché et extensibles,
il se trouve dans le monde,
where they are in the world,
d'un robot à un million de dollars
a million-dollar robot
was a phone, a tablet, or a computer,
téléphone, une tablette ou un ordinateur,
collaboration software.
réalité augmentée.
collaboration software,
de réalité augmentée,
can now virtually transport himself
se transporter virtuellement
sa tablette ou son ordinateur
or tablet or computer,
interact in an operation
dans une opération
through the procedure step by step.
du médecin sur place étape par étape.
to Dr. Marc Tompkins,
le Dr Marc Tompkins,
at the University of Minnesota.
à l'Université du Minnesota.
an arthroscopic surgery for us,
to having their operation streamed.
son opération soit diffusée.
that in the interest of time,
pour gagner du temps,
through the first steps,
a few key anatomical landmarks.
repères anatomiques importants.
Everyone from TED says hello.
Un grand boujour de TED.
let's get started.
and where we're going to make these,
et leurs emplacements
your incisions there and there,
get us into the knee.
du genou.
dans l'articulation.
inside the joint now.
and have a quick look at the meniscus.
au ménisque.
a small tear there on the meniscus,
une petite déchirure sur le ménisque
and head to this direction,
cette direction,
at the ACL and the PCL.
aux ligaments croisés.
that looks quite healthy,
that small meniscus tear there,
une petite déchirure ici,
around the joint looks OK as well.
articulaire semble correct.
Dr. Tompkins. Thank you for your time.
Merci pour votre temps.
this simple demonstration
just how powerful this technology can be.
la technologie peut être puissante.
that I wasn't using any special equipment,
utilisé d'équipement spécialisé,
and text and video,
par texte et vidéo,
can do something so much deeper.
d'aller beaucoup plus loin.
how they would collaborate in person.
on collaborerait en personne.
what you want to do,
than just telling them.
de simplement le dire.
for such a great learning tool,
through direct experience.
une expérience directe.
changer le monde ?
a difference around the world?
aider les hôpitaux locaux
local district general hospitals
and trauma treatment.
et en traumatologie.
care at a local level.
à des soins localement.
improves their access,
leur accès amélioré,
des plaies avec le personnel infirmier
in wound care management with nurses
through a cancer removal of a kidney.
d'une tumeur rénale.
a very quick video here.
une courte vidéo à ce sujet.
of the gruesome views.
difficiles à regarder.
the most outer part of your tumor.
la plus exposée de la tumeur.
three centimeters deep,
so you need to get a 3.5 margin.
of this technology at a global scale,
employée au niveau mondial.
dont je me souvienne
heartwarming stories I can recall
in the north of Lima in Peru,
au nord de Lima au Pérou,
was used to support the provision
surgery to children,
didn't have access to health insurance.
pas accès à une assurance maladie.
avec un chirurgien
a hospital with one surgeon
à la forte demande
under the sheer demand
specifically trained in this procedure.
de formation propre à cette opération.
with a cleft surgeon in California,
un chirurgien spécialiste en Californie,
to guide her and her colleagues
il l'a guidée, ainsi que ses collègues,
and teaching them.
en leur enseignant.
30 percent more operations
can perform these operations
et son équipe peuvent opérer
and confidently.
avec compétence et assurance.
from a mother who said,
son sourire à ma fille. »
gave my daughter her smile."
de cette technologie.
of this technology.
qu'elle abolit les frontières.
difficulté technologique.
technological difficulties.
It democratizes access.
Elle démocratise l'accès.
are growing rapidly,
augmente vite,
in boosting surgical provision.
des prestations chirurgicales.
where there's considerable risk
où le risque de faire venir
to certain locations.
est considérable.
there are more mobile devices
d'appareils mobiles
une portée mondiale.
of getting surgery to five billion people,
la chirurgie à 5 milliards de personnes,
don't have access to internet.
accès à Internet.
et dans la bonne direction.
in the right direction.
our global footprint,
notre présence dans le monde
the potential of this technology.
potentiel de cette technologie.
that we take for granted,
que nous tenons pour acquis,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nadine Hachach-Haram - Surgeon, entrepreneurThe co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world.
Why you should listen
Dr. Nadine Hachach-Haram is a surgeon, lecturer and clinical entrepreneur. She drew on her passion for innovation, education and global surgery to co-found Proximie, an augmented reality platform that allows doctors to virtually transport themselves into any operating room, anywhere in the world, to visually and practically interact in an operation from start to finish. From marking up a patient to providing real-time virtual presence in assisting and instructing on an operation, Proximie aims to provide safe, accessible and cost-effective surgery to every patient around the world. Dubbed the "future of surgery" by CNN, Proximie has gone from strength to strength and won multiple awards as well as being the main focus of the Foreign Press Association Science Story of the Year. It aims to revolutionize the delivery and education of healthcare by reducing the cost of that delivery while providing improved quality to the end patient, ensuring that every patient gets the best care, the first time, every time.
Nadine Hachach-Haram | Speaker | TED.com