TEDSummit 2019
George Monbiot: The new political story that could change everything
George Monbiot: Nova politička priča koja bi mogla promijeniti sve
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Da bismo se izvukli iz nereda u kojem se nalazimo, potrebna nam je nova priča koja objašnjava sadašnjost i vodi u budućnost, kaže pisac George Monbiot. Koristeći se uvidima iz psihologije, neuroznanosti i evolucijske biologije, nudi nam novu viziju za društvo sagrađeno oko naše temeljne sposobnosti za činjenje dobra i suradnju. Ovaj zarazno optimističan govor potaknut će vas da ponovo razmislite o mogućnostima za našu zajedničku budućnost.
George Monbiot - Rewilding campaigner
As George Monbiot puts it: "I spend my life looking for ways to untangle the terrible mess we’ve got ourselves into." Full bio
As George Monbiot puts it: "I spend my life looking for ways to untangle the terrible mess we’ve got ourselves into." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
Do you feel trapped
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Osjećate li se zarobljenima
00:14
in a broken economic model?
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u urušenom ekonomskom modelu?
00:17
A model that's trashing the living world
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Modelu koji uništava živi svijet
00:19
and threatens the lives
of our descendants?
of our descendants?
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i prijeti životima naših potomaka?
00:23
A model that excludes billions of people
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Modelu koji isključuje milijarde ljudi,
00:27
while making a handful unimaginably rich?
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istodobno čineći šačicu
nezamislivo bogatima?
nezamislivo bogatima?
00:31
That sorts us into winners and losers,
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Koji nas svrstava u
pobjednike i gubitnike,
pobjednike i gubitnike,
00:34
and then blames the losers
for their misfortune?
for their misfortune?
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a zatim krivi gubitnike
za njihovu nesreću?
za njihovu nesreću?
00:39
Welcome to neoliberalism,
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Dobrodošli u neoliberalizam,
00:42
the zombie doctrine
that never seems to die,
that never seems to die,
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zombijevsko učenje koje
nikako da izumre,
nikako da izumre,
00:45
however comprehensively it is discredited.
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koliko god detaljno bilo raskrinkavano.
00:49
Now you might have imagined
that the financial crisis of 2008
that the financial crisis of 2008
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Možda ste zamišljali kako će
financijska kriza 2008. godine
financijska kriza 2008. godine
00:54
would have led to the collapse
of neoliberalism.
of neoliberalism.
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dovesti do kraha neoliberalizma.
00:57
After all, it exposed
its central features,
its central features,
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Konačno, pokazao je kako su
njegove glavne osobine,
njegove glavne osobine,
01:01
which were deregulating
business and finance,
business and finance,
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a to su deregulacija
biznisa i financiranja,
biznisa i financiranja,
01:06
tearing down public protections,
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odstranjivanje javnih zaštita,
01:08
throwing us into extreme
competition with each other,
competition with each other,
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tjeranje ljudi u ekstremno
međusobno natjecanje,
međusobno natjecanje,
01:12
as, well, just a little bit flawed.
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pa, recimo, malo manjkave.
01:15
And intellectually, it did collapse.
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Intelektualno se doista jest srušio.
01:19
But still, it dominates our lives.
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Ali i dalje upravlja našim životima.
01:24
Why?
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Zašto?
01:26
Well, I believe the answer
is that we have not yet produced
is that we have not yet produced
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Mislim da je odgovor
da još nismo proizveli
da još nismo proizveli
01:30
a new story with which to replace it.
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novu priču kojom bismo ga zamijenili.
01:35
Stories are the means
by which we navigate the world.
by which we navigate the world.
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Priče su sredstva kojima se
krećemo kroz svijet.
krećemo kroz svijet.
01:39
They allow us to interpret
its complex and contradictory signals.
its complex and contradictory signals.
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One nam omogućuju da tumačimo
kompleksne i kontradiktorne znakove.
kompleksne i kontradiktorne znakove.
Ako želimo naći smisao nečega,
01:44
When we want to make sense of something,
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01:47
the sense we seek is not scientific sense
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smisao koji tražimo
nije znanstveni smisao,
nije znanstveni smisao,
01:52
but narrative fidelity.
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nego vjerodostojnost priče.
01:55
Does what we are hearing reflect the way
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Odražava li ono što čujemo način
01:58
that we expect humans
and the world to behave?
and the world to behave?
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na koji očekujemo da se ljudi
i svijet ponašaju?
i svijet ponašaju?
02:02
Does it hang together?
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Da li je to dosljedno?
02:04
Does it progress
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Napreduje li onako
02:06
as a story should progress?
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kako bi priča trebala napredovati?
02:10
Now, we are creatures of narrative,
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Mi smo narativna stvorenja,
02:13
and a string of facts and figures,
however important facts and figures are --
however important facts and figures are --
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a niz činjenica i brojki,
koliko god činjenice i brojke bile važne,
koliko god činjenice i brojke bile važne,
02:19
and, you know, I'm an empiricist,
I believe in facts and figures --
I believe in facts and figures --
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znate, ja sam empiričar, ja
vjerujem u činjenice i brojke,
vjerujem u činjenice i brojke,
02:22
but those facts and figures have no power
to displace a persuasive story.
to displace a persuasive story.
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ali one nemaju moć da
nadomjeste uvjerljivu priču.
nadomjeste uvjerljivu priču.
02:29
The only thing that can replace a story
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Jedina stvar koja može zamijeniti priču
02:34
is a story.
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jest priča.
02:36
You cannot take away someone's story
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Ne možete nekome oduzeti priču
02:38
without giving them a new one.
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a da mu ne ponudite novu.
02:41
And it's not just stories in general
that we are attuned to,
that we are attuned to,
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A nisu samo priče općenito
ono na što smo navikli,
ono na što smo navikli,
02:46
but particular narrative structures.
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već i određene narativne strukture.
02:49
There are a number of basic plots
that we use again and again,
that we use again and again,
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Postoji određen broj osnovnih zapleta
koje uvijek iznova koristimo,
koje uvijek iznova koristimo,
02:55
and in politics there is one basic plot
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a u politici postoji jedan osnovni zaplet
02:59
which turns out to be
tremendously powerful,
tremendously powerful,
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koji se pokazuje iznimno moćnim,
03:04
and I call this "the restoration story."
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zovem ga "priča o obnovi".
03:08
It goes as follows.
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Ide ovako.
03:11
Disorder afflicts the land,
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Nered zahvaća zemlju,
03:13
caused by powerful and nefarious forces
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uzrokovan moćnim i zlim silama
03:17
working against the interests of humanity.
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koje rade protiv interesa čovječanstva.
03:20
But the hero will revolt
against this disorder,
against this disorder,
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Ali junak će se pobuniti
protiv tog nereda,
protiv tog nereda,
03:24
fight those powerful forces,
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boriti se protiv tih moćnih sila,
03:26
against the odds overthrow them
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pobijediti ih usprkos svemu
03:29
and restore harmony to the land.
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i obnoviti sklad zemlje.
03:33
You've heard this story before.
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Čuli ste već tu priču.
03:35
It's the Bible story.
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To je Biblija.
03:37
It's the "Harry Potter" story.
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To je Harry Potter.
03:39
It's the "Lord of the Rings" story.
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To je Gospodar prstenova.
03:42
It's the "Narnia" story.
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To je Narnija.
03:44
But it's also the story
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Ali to je također
priča koja je pratila gotovo svaku
političku i vjersku transformaciju
političku i vjersku transformaciju
03:47
that has accompanied almost every
political and religious transformation
political and religious transformation
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03:52
going back millennia.
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već tisućljećima unatrag.
03:54
In fact, we could go as far as to say
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Zapravo, možemo tvrditi
03:56
that without a powerful
new restoration story,
new restoration story,
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da bez moćne nove priče o obnovi,
04:02
a political and religious transformation
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nijedna politička
ili vjerska transformacija
ili vjerska transformacija
04:05
might not be able to happen.
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ne bi se možda mogla dogoditi.
04:07
It's that important.
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Toliko je važna priča.
04:10
After laissez-faire economics
triggered the Great Depression,
triggered the Great Depression,
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Nakon što je "laissez-faire" ekonomija
dovela do Velike depresije,
dovela do Velike depresije,
04:15
John Maynard Keynes
sat down to write a new economics,
sat down to write a new economics,
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John Maynard Keynes sjeo je i
napisao novu ekonomiju,
napisao novu ekonomiju,
04:20
and what he did was to tell
a restoration story,
a restoration story,
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učinio je to pričajući priču o obnovi,
04:24
and it went something like this.
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a ona je išla otprilike ovako:
04:27
Disorder afflicts the land!
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Nered zahvaća zemlju!
04:30
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:31
Caused by the powerful and nefarious
forces of the economic elite,
forces of the economic elite,
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Izazivaju ga moćne i zle sile
ekonomske elite,
ekonomske elite,
04:36
which have captured the world's wealth.
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koje su zarobile bogatstvo svijeta.
04:39
But the hero of the story,
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Ali junak priče,
04:42
the enabling state, supported
by working class and middle class people,
by working class and middle class people,
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sposobna država, koju podržavaju
radnička i srednja klasa,
radnička i srednja klasa,
04:47
will contest that disorder,
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suprotstavit će se tom neredu,
04:50
will fight those powerful forces
by redistributing wealth,
by redistributing wealth,
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oduprijet će se tim moćnim silama
preraspodjelom bogatstva,
preraspodjelom bogatstva,
04:54
and through spending
public money on public goods
public money on public goods
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a putem trošenja javnog novca
na javnu dobrobit
na javnu dobrobit
04:58
will generate income and jobs,
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stvorit će dohodak i radna mjesta,
05:01
restoring harmony to the land.
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obnavljajući sklad zemlje.
05:05
Now like all good restoration stories,
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Baš poput svake dobre priče o obnovi,
05:07
this one resonated
across the political spectrum.
across the political spectrum.
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ova je odjeknula širom političkog spektra.
05:11
Democrats and Republicans,
labor and conservatives,
labor and conservatives,
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Demokrati i republikanci,
laburisti i konzervativci,
laburisti i konzervativci,
05:14
left and right all became,
broadly, Keynesian.
broadly, Keynesian.
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lijevi i desni, svi su, u širem smislu,
postali Keynesijanci.
postali Keynesijanci.
05:19
Then, when Keynesianism ran into trouble
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A onda, kada je Keynesijanizam
zapao u probleme
zapao u probleme
05:22
in the 1970s,
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1970-ih godina,
05:24
the neoliberals, people like
Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman,
Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman,
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neoliberalisti, ljudi poput
Friedricha Hayeka i Miltona Friedmana,
Friedricha Hayeka i Miltona Friedmana,
05:28
came forward with
their new restoration story,
their new restoration story,
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pojavili su se sa svojom
novom pričom o obnovi,
novom pričom o obnovi,
05:32
and it went something like this.
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a ona je išla otprilike ovako:
- nikada nećete pogoditi što slijedi -
05:34
You'll never guess what's coming.
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05:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:37
Disorder afflicts the land!
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Nered zahvaća zemlju!
05:40
Caused by the powerful
and nefarious forces
and nefarious forces
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Uzrokuju ga moćne i zle sile
05:45
of the overmighty state,
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svemoćne države,
05:47
whose collectivizing tendencies
crush freedom and individualism
crush freedom and individualism
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čije težnje za kolektivizacijom
slamaju slobodu, individualnost
slamaju slobodu, individualnost
05:52
and opportunity.
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i prilike.
05:54
But the hero of the story,
the entrepreneur,
the entrepreneur,
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Ali junak priče, poduzetnik,
05:57
will fight those powerful forces,
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suprotstavit će se tim moćnim silama,
06:00
roll back the state,
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reducirati državu,
06:02
and through creating
wealth and opportunity,
wealth and opportunity,
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i stvaranjem bogatstva i prilika
06:05
restore harmony to the land.
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vratiti sklad zemlji.
06:08
And that story also resonated
across the political spectrum.
across the political spectrum.
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I ova priča je odjeknula
diljem političkog spektra.
diljem političkog spektra.
06:13
Republicans and Democrats,
conservatives and labor,
conservatives and labor,
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Republikanci i demokrati,
konzervativci i laburisti,
konzervativci i laburisti,
06:16
they all became, broadly, neoliberal.
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svi su postali, u širem smislu,
neoliberali.
neoliberali.
06:22
Opposite stories
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Suprotne priče
06:25
with an identical narrative structure.
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s istom narativnom strukturom.
06:29
Then, in 2008,
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Zatim, 2008. godine,
06:32
the neoliberal story fell apart,
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neoliberalna priča se raspala,
06:35
and its opponents came forward with ...
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a njezini protivnici donijeli su nam...
06:41
nothing.
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ništa.
06:42
No new restoration story!
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Nema nove priče o obnovi!
06:45
The best they had to offer
was a watered-down neoliberalism
was a watered-down neoliberalism
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Sve što su mogli ponuditi bio je
razvodnjeni neoliberalizam
razvodnjeni neoliberalizam
06:48
or a microwaved Keynesianism.
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ili podgrijani Keynesijanizam.
06:53
And that is why we're stuck.
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I zato smo zapeli.
06:56
Without that new story,
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Bez te nove priče,
06:58
we are stuck with the old failed story
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zapeli smo u staroj propaloj priči
07:01
that keeps on failing.
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koja i dalje propada.
07:04
Despair is the state we fall into
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Očaj je stanje u koje padamo
07:08
when our imagination fails.
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kada naša mašta zakaže.
07:11
When we have no story
that explains the present
that explains the present
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Kada nemamo priču koja
objašnjava sadašnjost
objašnjava sadašnjost
07:15
and describes the future,
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i opisuje budućnost,
07:18
hope evaporates.
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nada iščezava.
07:21
Political failure is at heart
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Politički neuspjeh je u suštini
07:24
a failure of imagination.
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neuspjeh mašte.
07:27
Without a restoration story
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Bez priče o obnovi,
07:30
that can tell us where we need to go,
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koja nam može reći kamo trebamo ići,
07:33
nothing is going to change,
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ništa se neće promijeniti.
07:35
but with such a restoration story,
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No, s takvom pričom o obnovi
07:38
almost everything can change.
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gotovo sve se može promijeniti.
07:42
The story we need to tell
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Priča koju trebamo ispričati
07:45
is a story which will appeal
to as wide a range of people as possible,
to as wide a range of people as possible,
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je priča koja će doprijeti
do što većeg broja ljudi,
do što većeg broja ljudi,
07:49
crossing political fault lines.
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prelazeći političke razdjelnice.
07:51
It should resonate
with deep needs and desires.
with deep needs and desires.
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Ona treba oslikavati naše
duboke potrebe i čežnje.
duboke potrebe i čežnje.
07:55
It should be simple and intelligible,
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Mora biti jednostavna i razumljiva
07:58
and it should be grounded in reality.
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i mora biti utemeljena na stvarnosti.
08:01
Now, I admit that all of this sounds
like a bit of a tall order.
like a bit of a tall order.
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Priznajem da sve ovo zvuči
malo previše zahtjevno.
malo previše zahtjevno.
08:06
But I believe that in Western nations,
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Ali vjerujem da u zapadnim zemljama
08:08
there is actually a story like this
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zapravo postoji takva priča
08:11
waiting to be told.
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koja čeka da bude ispričana.
Tijekom zadnjih nekoliko godina,
08:14
Over the past few years,
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08:16
there's been a fascinating
convergence of findings
convergence of findings
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došlo je da zapanjujućeg
gomilanja otkrića
gomilanja otkrića
08:19
in several different sciences,
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u nekoliko različitih znanosti,
08:21
in psychology and anthropology
and neuroscience and evolutionary biology,
and neuroscience and evolutionary biology,
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u psihologiji i antropologiji,
u neuroznanosti i evolucijskoj biologiji,
u neuroznanosti i evolucijskoj biologiji,
08:26
and they all tell us
something pretty amazing:
something pretty amazing:
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i sve one nam govore nešto
prilično zadivljujuće:
prilično zadivljujuće:
08:30
that human beings have got
this massive capacity for altruism.
this massive capacity for altruism.
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da ljudska bića imaju ogromnu
sposobnost za altruizam.
sposobnost za altruizam.
08:35
Sure, we all have a bit of selfishness
and greed inside us,
and greed inside us,
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Naravno, svi imamo pomalo sebičnosti
i pohlepe u sebi,
i pohlepe u sebi,
08:39
but in most people,
those are not our dominant values.
those are not our dominant values.
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ali kod većine ljudi to
nisu prevladavajuće vrijednosti.
nisu prevladavajuće vrijednosti.
08:44
And we also turn out to be
the supreme cooperators.
the supreme cooperators.
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Pokazalo se i da smo izvrsni suradnici.
08:48
We survived the African savannas,
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Preživjeli smo afričke savane,
unatoč tome što smo bili slabiji i sporiji
od predatora i većine našeg plijena,
od predatora i većine našeg plijena,
08:50
despite being weaker and slower
than our predators and most of our prey,
than our predators and most of our prey,
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08:56
by an amazing ability
to engage in mutual aid,
to engage in mutual aid,
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pomoću iznimne sposobnosti
da se upustimo u međusobno pomaganje.
da se upustimo u međusobno pomaganje.
09:01
and that urge to cooperate
has been hardwired into our minds
has been hardwired into our minds
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A ta potreba za suradnjom
ugrađena je u naše umove
ugrađena je u naše umove
09:06
through natural selection.
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putem prirodne selekcije.
09:08
These are the central,
crucial facts about humankind:
crucial facts about humankind:
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To su središnje, presudne
činjenice o ljudskoj vrsti:
činjenice o ljudskoj vrsti:
09:13
our amazing altruism and cooperation.
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naš nevjerojatan altruizam i suradnja.
09:18
But something has gone horribly wrong.
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Ali nešto je pošlo jako po zlu:
09:22
Disorder afflicts the land.
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Nered zahvaća zemlju.
09:24
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:27
Our good nature has been thwarted
by several forces,
by several forces,
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Naša dobra priroda prigušena je
različitim silama,
različitim silama,
09:30
but I think the most powerful of them
is the dominant political narrative
is the dominant political narrative
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ali mislim da je najjača od njih
prevladavajući politički narativ
prevladavajući politički narativ
09:34
of our times,
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našeg vremena,
09:36
which tells us that we should live
in extreme individualism
in extreme individualism
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koji nam govori kako bismo trebali
živjeti u ekstremnom individualizmu
živjeti u ekstremnom individualizmu
09:42
and competition with each other.
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i međusobnom natjecanju.
09:45
It pushes us to fight each other,
to fear and mistrust each other.
to fear and mistrust each other.
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Tjera nas da se borimo jedni protiv drugih,
da se bojimo i ne vjerujemo jedni drugima.
da se bojimo i ne vjerujemo jedni drugima.
09:50
It atomizes society.
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Rascjepkava naše društvo.
09:52
It weakens the social bonds
that make our lives worth living.
that make our lives worth living.
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Oslabljuje društvene veze koje čine
naš život vrijednim življenja.
naš život vrijednim življenja.
09:58
And into that vacuum
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A u tom vakuumu
10:01
grow these violent, intolerant forces.
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rastu te nasilne, netrpeljive sile.
10:06
We are a society of altruists,
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Mi jesmo društvo altruista,
10:10
but we are governed by psychopaths.
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ali nama upravljaju psihopati.
10:12
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
10:21
But it doesn't have to be like this.
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Ali ne mora biti tako.
10:23
It really doesn't,
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Doista ne mora
10:24
because we have this incredible capacity
for togetherness and belonging,
for togetherness and belonging,
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jer imamo tu nevjerojatnu sposobnost
za zajedništvo i pripadanje,
za zajedništvo i pripadanje,
10:28
and by invoking that capacity,
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i prizivanjem te sposobnosti,
10:30
we can recover those amazing
components of our humanity:
components of our humanity:
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možemo povratiti te sjajne
osobine naše ljudskosti:
osobine naše ljudskosti:
10:35
our altruism and cooperation.
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naš altruizam i suradnju.
10:39
Where there is atomization,
we can build a thriving civic life
we can build a thriving civic life
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Tamo gdje je rascjepkanost,
možemo izgraditi bogat građanski život
možemo izgraditi bogat građanski život
10:44
with a rich participatory culture.
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bogate kulture sudjelovanja.
10:47
Where we find ourselves crushed
between market and state,
between market and state,
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Ondje gdje smo se našli pritiješnjeni
između tržišta i države,
između tržišta i države,
10:51
we can build an economics
that respects both people and planet.
that respects both people and planet.
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možemo izgraditi ekonomiju koja
poštuje i ljude i planet.
poštuje i ljude i planet.
10:57
And we can create this economics
around that great neglected sphere,
around that great neglected sphere,
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I možemo izgraditi tu ekonomiju
oko te velike zanemarene sfere,
oko te velike zanemarene sfere,
zajedničkog ili javnog dobra.
11:02
the commons.
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11:03
The commons is neither market nor state,
capitalism nor communism,
capitalism nor communism,
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Zajedničko dobro nije ni tržište
niti država, ni kapitalizam niti komunizam,
niti država, ni kapitalizam niti komunizam,
11:08
but it consists of three main elements:
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već se sastoji od tri glavna elementa:
11:10
a particular resource;
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određeni resurs,
11:12
a particular community
that manages that resource;
that manages that resource;
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određena zajednica
koja upravlja tim resursom
koja upravlja tim resursom
11:15
and the rules and negotiations
the community develops to manage it.
the community develops to manage it.
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te pravila i dogovori koje zajednica
donosi kako bi upravljala njime.
donosi kako bi upravljala njime.
11:21
Think of community broadband
or community energy cooperatives
or community energy cooperatives
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Sjetite se javnog širokopojasnog interneta
ili lokalnih energetskih zadruga,
ili lokalnih energetskih zadruga,
11:25
or the shared land
for growing fruit and vegetables
for growing fruit and vegetables
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ili zajedničkog zemljišta
za uzgoj voća i povrća
za uzgoj voća i povrća
11:28
that in Britain we call allotments.
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koje u Britaniji zovemo
alokacije - dodijeljene parcele.
alokacije - dodijeljene parcele.
11:31
A common can't be sold,
it can't be given away,
it can't be given away,
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Zajedničko dobro se ne može prodati,
ne može se pokloniti,
ne može se pokloniti,
11:34
and its benefits are shared equally
among the members of the community.
among the members of the community.
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a njegove dobrobiti se ravnomjerno
dijele između članova zajednice.
dijele između članova zajednice.
11:40
Where we have been ignored and exploited,
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Ondje gdje smo ignorirani i iskorištavani,
11:43
we can revive our politics.
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možemo oživjeti našu politiku.
11:45
We can recover democracy
from the people who have captured it.
from the people who have captured it.
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Možemo povratiti demokraciju
od ljudi koji su je zarobili.
od ljudi koji su je zarobili.
11:50
We can use new rules
and methods of elections
and methods of elections
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Možemo koristiti nova pravila
i metode izbora
i metode izbora
11:53
to ensure that financial power
never trumps democratic power again.
never trumps democratic power again.
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kako bismo osigurali da financijska moć
više nikada ne nadjača demokratsku moć.
više nikada ne nadjača demokratsku moć.
11:59
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
12:06
Representative democracy should
be tempered by participatory democracy
be tempered by participatory democracy
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Zastupnička demokracija treba biti
obogaćena participatornom demokracijom
obogaćena participatornom demokracijom
12:11
so that we can refine
our political choices,
our political choices,
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kako bismo poboljšali
naše političke izbore.
naše političke izbore.
12:14
and that choice should be exercised
as much as possible at the local level.
as much as possible at the local level.
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A taj izbor treba ostvarivati što je
više moguće na lokalnoj razini.
više moguće na lokalnoj razini.
12:19
If something can be decided locally,
it shouldn't be determined nationally.
it shouldn't be determined nationally.
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Ono o čemu se može odlučivati lokalno,
ne bi se smjelo određivati nacionalno.
ne bi se smjelo određivati nacionalno.
12:26
And I call all this
the politics of belonging.
the politics of belonging.
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Sve to ja nazivam politikom pripadanja.
12:31
Now, I think this has got
the potential to appeal
the potential to appeal
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Mislim da ona ima mogućnost doprijeti
12:35
across quite a wide range of people,
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do širokog raspona ljudi.
12:37
and the reason for this
is that among the very few values
is that among the very few values
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A razlog za to je da su među
onim malobrojnim vrijednostima,
onim malobrojnim vrijednostima,
12:41
that both left and right share
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koje dijele i ljevičari i desničari,
12:44
are belonging and community.
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pripadanje i zajednica.
12:47
And we might mean
slightly different things by them,
slightly different things by them,
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Pod tim možemo podrazumijevati
pomalo različite stvari,
pomalo različite stvari,
12:50
but at least we start
with some language in common.
with some language in common.
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ali barem započinjemo
od nekog zajedničkog jezika.
od nekog zajedničkog jezika.
12:53
In fact, you can see a lot of politics
as being a search for belonging.
as being a search for belonging.
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Zapravo, mnoge politike možemo promatrati
kao potragu za pripadnošću.
kao potragu za pripadnošću.
12:58
Even fascists seek community,
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Čak i fašisti teže zajednici,
13:01
albeit a frighteningly
homogenous community
homogenous community
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doduše zastrašujuće homogenoj zajednici
13:04
where everyone looks the same
and wears the same uniform
and wears the same uniform
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gdje svatko izgleda jednako,
nosi istu uniformu
nosi istu uniformu
13:07
and chants the same slogans.
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i pjevuši iste slogane.
13:09
What we need to create
is a community based on bridging networks,
is a community based on bridging networks,
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Trebamo stvoriti zajednicu zasnovanu
na mrežama koje premošćuju,
na mrežama koje premošćuju,
13:14
not bonding networks.
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a ne mrežama koje vezuju.
13:15
Now a bonding network brings together
people from a homogenous group,
people from a homogenous group,
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Mreža koja vezuje
okuplja ljude iz homogene skupine,
okuplja ljude iz homogene skupine,
13:20
whereas a bridging network brings together
people from different groups.
people from different groups.
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dok mreža koja premošćuje
okuplja ljude iz različitih skupina.
okuplja ljude iz različitih skupina.
13:24
And my belief is that if we create
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Vjerujem, ako stvorimo
13:26
sufficiently rich and vibrant
bridging communities,
bridging communities,
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dovoljno bogate i živahne
zajednice koje premošćuju,
zajednice koje premošćuju,
13:31
we can thwart the urge
for people to burrow into the security
for people to burrow into the security
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možemo odvratiti ljude od
ukopavanja u sigurnost
ukopavanja u sigurnost
13:36
of a homogenous bonding community
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homogene vezivne zajednice
koja se brani od svih ostalih.
13:39
defending themselves against the other.
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13:43
So in summary,
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Sažetak naše nove priče
13:45
our new story could go
something like this.
something like this.
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mogao bi ići ovako:
13:50
Disorder afflicts the land!
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Nered zahvaća zemlju!
13:53
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:54
Caused by the powerful
and nefarious forces
and nefarious forces
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Izazvan moćnim i zlim silama
13:56
of people who say
there's no such thing as society,
there's no such thing as society,
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ljudi koji tvrde da ne postoji društvo,
14:00
who tell us that
our highest purpose in life
our highest purpose in life
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koji tvrde da je naša najviša
svrha u životu
svrha u životu
14:03
is to fight like stray dogs
over a dustbin.
over a dustbin.
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boriti se poput pasa lutalica
oko kante za smeće.
oko kante za smeće.
14:08
But the heroes of the story, us,
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Ali junaci priče, mi,
14:11
we'll revolt against this disorder.
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oduprijet ćemo se tom neredu.
14:14
We will fight those nefarious forces
by building rich, engaging,
by building rich, engaging,
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Odbit ćemo te zle sile gradeći
bogate, poduzetne,
uključive i velikodušne zajednice,
uključive i velikodušne zajednice,
14:20
inclusive and generous communities,
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14:22
and, in doing so,
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i čineći to
14:24
we will restore harmony to the land.
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povratit ćemo sklad zemlji.
14:27
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
14:34
Now whether or not
you feel this is the right story,
you feel this is the right story,
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Bez obzira mislite li
da je ovo ona prava priča,
da je ovo ona prava priča,
14:38
I hope you'll agree that we need one.
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nadam se da ćete se složiti
da nam je priča potrebna.
da nam je priča potrebna.
14:40
We need a new restoration story,
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Trebamo novu priču o obnovi,
14:43
which is going to guide us
out of the mess we're in,
out of the mess we're in,
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koja će nas izvesti iz
nereda u kojem se nalazimo,
nereda u kojem se nalazimo,
14:47
which tells us why we're in the mess
and tells us how to get out of that mess.
and tells us how to get out of that mess.
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koja će nam reći zašto smo u neredu
i kako da se izvučemo iz njega.
i kako da se izvučemo iz njega.
14:52
And that story, if we tell it right,
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A ta priča,
ako je ispričamo na pravi način,
ako je ispričamo na pravi način,
14:55
will infect the minds of people
across the political spectrum.
across the political spectrum.
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zarazit će umove ljudi
cijelog političkog spektra.
cijelog političkog spektra.
15:00
Our task is to tell the story
that lights the path to a better world.
that lights the path to a better world.
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Naš zadatak je ispričati priču koja
rasvjetljava put ka boljem svijetu.
rasvjetljava put ka boljem svijetu.
15:06
Thank you.
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Hvala.
15:07
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
George Monbiot - Rewilding campaignerAs George Monbiot puts it: "I spend my life looking for ways to untangle the terrible mess we’ve got ourselves into."
Why you should listen
As a young man, George Monbiot spent six years working as an investigative journalist in West Papua, Brazil and East Africa, during which time he was shot at, shipwrecked, beaten up, stung into a poisoned coma by hornets, became lost for days in a rainforest, where he ate rats and insects to avert starvation and was (incorrectly) pronounced clinically dead in a hospital in northern Kenya. Today, he leads a less adventurous life as an author, columnist for the Guardian newspaper and environmental campaigner. Among his books and projects are Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea and Human Life; The Age of Consent and Heat: How to Stop the Planet from Burning, as well as the concept album Breaking the Spell of Loneliness. His latest book is Out of the Wreckage: A New Politics for an Age of Crisis. He has made a number of viral videos. One of them, How Wolves Change Rivers, has been watched 30m times on YouTube.
George Monbiot | Speaker | TED.com