Raphael Arar: How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions
라파엘 아라르(Raphael Arar): 어떻게 AI에게 사람의 감정을 가르칠 수 있을까요?
IBM's Raphael Arar creates art and designs experiences that examine the complexities of our increasingly technocentric lives. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
and one part designer.
intelligence research lab.
in the far future.
상호작용할 수 있는 AI입니다.
but try years and decades from now.
interacting with computers
just as much human as it is artificial.
that'll have you and your best friend
빠지도록 웃을 수 있는
that you can just smell from miles away.
눈치챌 수 있어야 합니다.
bridge this gap between human and machine:
좁혀주는 관문입니다.
to get each other
훈련할 수 있습니다.
to put tangible experiences
feelings and emotions.
예술이라고 생각합니다.
of the most human things about us.
and complex bunch.
an infinite range of emotions,
and different psychologies.
really interesting.
working on intelligent technology
인공지능 기술 개발을
qualitative thing about us --
emotional, dynamic and subjective --
to a quantitative metric:
변환해야 하기 때문입니다.
with facts, figures and computer code.
프로그래밍 언어로 구현해야 하죠.
many qualitative things
정성적 요소가 많다는 것이죠.
your favorite song for the first time.
순간을 떠올려봅시다.
there's really a ton of complexity.
복합적인 감정이 깔려습니다.
that complexity to machines
answer these deeper questions
확신이 들지 않아요.
최첨단 기술을 설계하기 위해
design better experiences
that computers can relate to us.
채워주는 역할을 했습니다.
some of the hardest questions,
다가갈 수 있습니다.
how to be present with each other?
어떻게 존재할 수 있을까?
affect the way that we interact?
of our most basic ones,
기초적 감정이라 할 수 있는
anger, fear and disgust,
characteristics to math.
describing to each other?
a piece of art, an experience,
저희는 예술 작품 하나를 만들고
떠올리는지 물었습니다.
an emotion that's so highly subjective
mathematically precise.
변환할 방법을 알아냈습니다.
a nostalgia score
'그리움 점수'를 만들었습니다.
asks you to share a story,
추억 이야기를 들려달라고 청합니다.
for its simpler emotions,
더 간단한 감정으로 정리하고
to use past-tense wording
경향을 확인합니다.
that we tend to associate with nostalgia,
연관 단어도 확인하지요.
정도를 파악할 수 있죠.
behind these light-based sculptures
그 점수에 따라 만들어집니다.
of your contribution.
물리적으로 구현되는 것이죠.
the rosier the hue.
더욱 장밋빛 색조를 띄게 됩니다.
through rose-colored glasses.
세상을 바라보듯 말이죠.
and sometimes you wouldn't.
때로는 동의하지 않습니다.
how that experience made you feel.
보일 때도 있습니다.
it doesn't understand you at all.
못할 때도 있습니다.
the emotions that we have to each other,
to make sense of them?
가르치냐의 문제입니다.
about being human are hard to describe.
어렵긴 마찬가지입니다.
to break down the steps?
with your friend at a coffee shop
상황을 생각해보세요.
what topics to discuss?
don't really think about it,
생각하지 않습니다.
we learn more about what makes them tick,
상대방의 행동을 살핍니다.
what topics we can discuss.
무엇인지 파악합니다.
AI systems how to interact with people,
인간과 교감하는 법을 가르칠 때는
step by step what to do.
단계적으로 가르쳐야 해요.
with Alexa, Siri or Google Assistant,
대화해본 적 있으시다면
can still sound cold.
what you were saying
20 times just to play a song?
짜증 났던 기억이 있으신가요?
realistic communication is really hard.
의사소통 구현은 정말 어렵습니다.
대화 분석 분야에서는
for different types of conversation.
청사진으로 보여줍니다.
or counseling, teaching and others.
대화 유형을 분석하죠.
with a conversation analyst at the lab
대화 분석가와 협업하며
hold more human-sounding conversations.
AI를 개발하고 있습니다.
with a chatbot on your phone
and less cold and disjointed.
덜 차갑게 말하도록 하려는 것입니다.
면을 부각시킨 작품을 만들어서
the robotic, clunky interaction
디자이너의 관점에서 이해하고
and, well, what we can do about it.
system against another
서로 대화하도록 하고
is that you get something
it gets into these, well,
conversation can make sense,
feeling cold and robotic.
the dialogue lacks soul
that make each of us who we are.
유일한 특징이 빠져 있죠.
hashtags and emojis,
and, well, a little creepy.
심지어 오싹하게 들리기도 합니다.
약간의 차이로 인해서 느껴지는
but just slightly off.
대화 속의 인간성을 체험하고
for the humanness of a conversation
lost in translation.
요소를 알 수 있습니다.
that get lost in translation, too,
are gaining more autonomy.
판단을 내리기도 해요.
of our houses based on our preferences
집 안 온도를 바꾸거나
that you and I do in person
일대일로 이루어지는 행위는
to translate to AI.
that you saw an old classmate or coworker.
만났을 때를 떠올려보세요.
or go in for a handshake?
아니면 악수를 했나요?
built up experiences
선택했을 테니까요.
that access to one's intuition,
무의식적 자각의 영역에 접근하는 것이
nonlinear place in our consciousness
비선형 세계의 추상성에서
of all of our experiences.
and help amplify our creative abilities,
창의력을 확장하고 싶다면
about how to make computers be intuitive.
방법을 고안해야 합니다.
how something like human intuition
to artificial intelligence.
반영되는지 알고 싶었습니다.
that explores computer-based intuition
컴퓨터 직관을 탐구할 수 있는
that has four kinetic sculptures.
상징적 나침반인데요.
일정한 방향을 나타냅니다.
on the top of each sculpture
you are from them.
that sculptures move
like the automatic door sensor
사람이 걸어들어올 때 열리는
when you walk in front of it.
of its collection of lived experiences.
총체적 체험의 일부입니다.
affect the way that it moves.
방향 결정에 영향을 줍니다.
모든 데이터를 이용하거나
throughout its exhibition history --
based on what it's learned from others.
기계적 반응을 보이게 되죠.
is that as participants
of detail that we need
이해하게 됩니다.
being played out on the computer,
실행하고 있음을 확인하고
being processed in our mind's eye.
처리되고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.
우리가 직관에 대해 다르게 생각하고
about intuition
of how I'm using art to feed into my work
몇 가지를 말씀드렸습니다.
of artificial intelligence.
중요한 길이라 믿습니다.
to move innovation forward.
많이 자리 잡고 있죠.
a lot of extremes when it comes to AI.
as this destructive force
are showing it as a savior
most complex problems.
해결할 것이라 말합니다.
that we're living in a world
부정하기는 어렵습니다.
and more digital by the second.
삶이 돌아가고 있습니다.
smart appliances and more.
this will let up any time soon.
누그러질 것 같지 않고요.
more humanness from the start.
더 많은 인간성을 부여하고자 합니다.
into an AI research process
예감이 듭니다.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Raphael Arar - Designer, researcherIBM's Raphael Arar creates art and designs experiences that examine the complexities of our increasingly technocentric lives.
Why you should listen
While his artwork raises questions about our relationship with modernity and technology, Raphael Arar’s design work revolves around answering those questions in human-centered ways.
Currently a designer and researcher at IBM Research, Arar has been exploring ways to translate aspects of emotional intelligence into machine-readable format. Through this, he is passionately tackling ethical platforms of artificial intelligence. Inc. Magazine says he "epitomizes the style and multi-disciplinary skill set of the modern designer," and in 2017, he was listed as one of Forbes's "30 under 30 in Enterprise Technology."
Raphael Arar | Speaker | TED.com