ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ludwick Marishane - Entrepreneur
Student Ludwick Marishane invented a water-less bathing lotion and was named the 2011 Global Student Entrepreneur of the Year Award -- all because he didn't feel like taking baths.

Why you should listen

One day Ludwick Marishane and his best friend were sunbathing in the sweltering heat in their native Limpopo. Marishane's friend turned to him and said, "Man, why doesn't somebody invent something that you can just put on your skin and then you don't have to bathe?" Marishane, 17 at the time, thought: Yeah, why not? It took six months of research to develop a formula for a lotion that cleanses cheaply and easily -- especially important for the 2.5 billion people worldwide who lack proper access to water and sanitation.

DryBath has the same effect as anti-bacterial cleanser, but it's odorless and creates a biodegradable film that cleanes and moisturizes the skin. Five years later, it's now available on the market. Marishane has since enrolled at the University of Cape Town in South Africa and was named the Global Student Entrepreneur of the Year in 2011.

More profile about the speaker
Ludwick Marishane | Speaker | TED.com
TED@Johannesburg

Ludwick Marishane: A bath without water

Ludwick Marishane: Mandro tsy misy rano

Filmed:
1,694,188 views

Raha iray kilometatra isan'andro no alehanao hahazoanao rano iray siny, toa ny ataon'ny olona an-tapitrisany eto an-tany, mety tsy ho lanianao handroana kosa angamba iny rano iny fa lafo vidy loatra. Mitantara ny fomba nahatongavany tamin'ny famoronany ity akora mora vidy, madio ary manamora fiainana: ny DryBath, fanosotra voalohany eto an-tany mahasolo ny fandroana, i Ludwick Marishane, mpianatra mpandraharaha vao erotrerony. Tantara mahatsikaiky ihany nefa mahavariana ihany koa.
- Entrepreneur
Student Ludwick Marishane invented a water-less bathing lotion and was named the 2011 Global Student Entrepreneur of the Year Award -- all because he didn't feel like taking baths. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
So I grewnitombo up in LimpopoLimpopo, on the bordersisintany of LimpopoLimpopo
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Tao Limpopo no nahalehibe ahy, sisin-tany manasaraka an'i Limpopo
00:18
and MpumalangaMpumalanga, a little towntanàna calledantsoina hoe MotetemaMotetema.
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sy Mpumalanga, tanàna kely iray antsoina hoe Motetema.
00:21
WaterRano and electricityherinaratra supplyfamatsiana are as unpredictableampoizina mihitsy
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Tsy dia azo antoka izay ihany ny famatsian-drano sy jiro,
00:24
as the weatherWeather, and growingmitombo up in these toughmafy situationstoe-javatra,
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toy ny toetrandro tsy mena-mivadika, ary ny niaina tao anatin'izany toe-javatra sarotra izany,
00:28
at the agetaona of 17, I was relaxingnanao with a couplempivady of friendsnamana
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teo amin'ny faha-17 taona, niara-nanala azy tamina namana maromaro aho,
00:32
of minemine in winterririnina, and we were sunbathingsunbathing.
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ririnina ny andro tamin'izay, nitaninandro izahay.
00:34
The LimpopoLimpopo sunmasoandro getsmahazo really hotmafana in winterririnina.
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Mahamay be ny masoandro any Limpopo rehefa ririnina.
00:38
So as we were sunbathingsunbathing, my besttsara indrindra friendnamana nextManaraka to me sayshoy i,
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Teo am-pitanihana andro dia niteny tamiko ilay namako teo akaikiko.
00:41
"Man, why doesn't somebodyolona inventmamorona something that you can
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"O lety e, tokony mba misy olona mamorona zavatra
00:44
just put on your skinhoditra and then you don't have to bathemandro?"
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ahosotra amin'ny hoditra l'ty dia tsy mila mandro intsony a!"
00:48
And I satSat, and I was like, "Man, I would buymividy that, eheh?"
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Nipetraka aho ary namaly hoe: "tonga dia vidiako be raha misy an'izany!"
00:51
So I wentnandeha home, and I did a little researchfikarohana,
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Nody aho rehefa avy eo, ary nanao fikarohana kely,
00:55
and I foundhita some very shockingmanafintohina statisticsantontan'isa.
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ary nahita ireto antontan'isa nanaitra ireto.
00:58
Over 2.5 billionlavitrisa people in the worldizao tontolo izao todayamin'izao fotoana izao
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Ankehitriny dia maherin'ny 2,5 lavitrisa ny olona eto an-tany
01:01
do not have propermarina accessfidirana to waterrano and sanitationfanadiovana.
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no tsy manana rano madio sy fidiovana manara-penitra.
01:04
FourEfatra hundred-jato and fiftydimam-polo milliontapitrisa of them are in AfricaAfrika,
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450 tapitrisa amin'ireo no any Afrika,
01:07
and fivedimy milliontapitrisa of them are in SouthAtsimo AfricaAfrika.
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ary 5 tapitrisa amin'izany ao Afrika Atsimo.
01:09
VariousKarazany diseasesaretina thrivemiroborobo in this environmenttontolo iainana,
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Betsaka ireo aretina miroborobo ao anatin'ny tontolo toa izany,
01:12
the mostindrindra drasticeo of whichizay is calledantsoina hoe trachomatrachoma.
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ny tena mampivarahontsana amin'ireo dia ny "trachome".
01:15
TrachomaTrachoma is an infectionaretina of the eyemaso duenoho to dirtvovoka
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Aretin'ny maso vokatry ny loto
01:18
gettingmahazo into your eyemaso. MultipleMaro infectionsaretina of trachomatrachoma
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mankany amin'ny maso izy io. Mety miteraka
01:21
can leavemiala you permanentlymaharitra blindjamba.
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fahajambana tanteraka ny Trachome raha mihombo be loatra.
01:24
The diseasearetina leavesravina eightvalo milliontapitrisa people permanentlymaharitra blindjamba
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8 tapitrisa ny olona efa jamban'ny trachome
01:28
eachtsirairay and everyrehetra yeartaona. The shockingmanafintohina partanjara about it
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isan-taona. Ny tena mampivarahontsana amin'ilay izy
01:30
is that to avoidtsy beingsatria infectedaretina with trachomatrachoma,
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dia zavatra tsotra kely toy ny
01:33
all you have to do is washWash your faceface:
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fanasàna tarehy no hany fisorohana ny "trachome":
01:35
no medicinefanafody, no pillslevitra, no injectionsnanindrona ireo fanafody.
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tsy mila fanafody na tsindrona.
01:38
So after seeingmahita these shockingmanafintohina statisticsantontan'isa, I thought to myselfny tenako,
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Rehefa nahita ireo antontan'isa ireo aho, dia nieritreritra,
01:41
"Okay, even if I'm not just doing it for myselfny tenako
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"Na dia hoe tsy ho ahy aza,
01:43
and the factzava-misy that I don't want to bathemandro, I at leastkely indrindra need
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sy ny hoe izaho tsy tia mandro, farafaharatsiny mba tokony hanao zavatra aho
01:46
to do it to try to saveafa-tsy the worldizao tontolo izao." (LaughterNy tsikanikany)
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hanavotana an'izao tontolo izao." (Hehy)
01:48
So with my trustytrusty little steedsteed, my NokiaNokia 6234 cellsela phonetelefaonina --
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Nampiasaiko ny Nokia 6234-ko--
01:53
I didn't have a laptoplaptop, I didn't have InternetInternet much,
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Tsy nanana solosaina portable aho, tsy dia mbola afaka nigalabona tamin'ny aterineto ihany koa,
01:56
exceptafa-tsy for the 20-rand-an-hour-rand---ora InternetInternet cafecafé
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ankoatran'ilay cybercafé andoavana 20 rand isan'ora eo an-tanàna--
01:59
I did researchfikarohana on WikipediaWikipedia, on GoogleGoogle, about lotionslotions,
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nanao fikarohana tamin'ny Wikipedia, Google aho momba ireo fanafody ahosotra,
02:02
creamscreams, the compositionscompositions, the meltingmpandrendrika pointshevitra, the toxicitiestoxicities --
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herotra fanosotra, ireo taharo, ny mari-pàna mampitsonika azy, ny heriny sy ny loza mety aterany--
02:06
I did highavo schoolam-pianarana sciencesiansa --
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Nianatra siansa aho teny amin'ny Anjerimanontolo--
02:08
and I wrotenanoratra down a little formularaikipohy on a piecetapa of papertaratasy,
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ary namorona raikipohy (formule) kely, nataoko an-taratasy,
02:11
and it lookednijery like the KFCKFC specialmanokana spicezava-manitra, you know?
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ary toy ila sakay kely mampiavaka ny akoho nendasina KFC ilay izy, azonareo angamba ny tiako hambara.
02:15
So I was like, okay, so we'veisika efa got the formularaikipohy readyvonona.
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Vonona ity ny "formule".
02:17
Now we need to get this thing into practicefampiharana.
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Mila fampiharana sisa.
02:20
FastMifady hanina forwardhandroso fourefatra yearstaona latertaty aoriana, after havingmanana writtenvoasoratra
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Efatra taona taty aoriana, rehefa vita ny drafitra tetikasa
02:24
a 40-page-pejy businessraharaham-barotra plandrafitra on the cellsela phonetelefaonina,
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40 pejy natao tamin'ny finday,
02:26
havingmanana writtenvoasoratra my patentpatanty on the cellsela phonetelefaonina,
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vita koa ny brevet,
02:29
I'm the youngestfaralahy patent-holdermpihazona ny patent in the countryfirenena,
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izaho no zandriny indrindra amin'ireo manana brevet d'invention ao amin'ny firenena,
02:31
and — ("No more bathingnampiasa fandroana!") —
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ary--("Tsy mila mandro intsony!")--
02:34
I can't say any more than that. (LaughterNy tsikanikany)
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Izany ihany no azoko lazaina. (Hehy)
02:37
I had inventednamorona DryBathDryBath, the world'smanerana izao tontolo izao first
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Namorona ny DryBath aho, fanosotra voalohany eto an-tany
02:40
bath-substitutingfanoloana ny vata lotionnanosotra menaka manitra.
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mahasolo ny fandroana amin'ny rano.
02:43
You literallyara-bakiteny put it on your skinhoditra, and you don't have to bathemandro.
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Ahosotra amin'y hoditra izy io, dia tsy mila mandro intsony avy eo.
02:48
(LaughterNy tsikanikany)
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(Hehy)
02:52
So after havingmanana triednanandrana to make it work in highavo schoolam-pianarana
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Rehefa nezahana izay nampety azy teny amin'ny Anjerimanontolo,
02:55
with the limitedvoafetra resourcesloharanon-karena I had, I wentnandeha to universityanjerimanontolo,
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niaraka tamin'ny enti-manana kely nananana, dia niakatra fianarana ambony aho,
02:58
metnihaona a fewvitsy people, got it into practicefampiharana,
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nahafantatra olona vitsivitsy, nampihatra azy,
03:01
and we have a fullyfeno functioningfampandehanana productvokatra that's readyvonona
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ary niafarany dia nahavita ity vokatra mahomby
03:04
to go to the markettsena. It's actuallyraha ny marina availablemisy on the markettsena.
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izay vonona ny hamidy eny an-tsena. Efa azo vidiana eny amin'ny tsena io izao.
03:07
So we learnednianatra a fewvitsy lessonslesona in commercializingcommercializing
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Betsaka ireo lesona azo tamin'ny fivarotana
03:10
and makingkevitra DryBathDryBath availablemisy.
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sy famatsiana ny DryBath.
03:12
One of the things we learnednianatra was that poormahantra communitiesfiaraha-monina
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Ny iray tamin'ireo dia ny olona avy amin'ny fiaraha-monina sahirana
03:14
don't buymividy productsentana in bulkampahany.
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dia tsy mividy vokatra ambongadiny.
03:17
They buymividy productsentana on demandfangatahana. A personolona in AlexAlex
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Mividy an-tsinjarany no ataony. Ny olona any Alex dia tsy mividy sigara
03:19
doesn't buymividy a boxboaty of cigarettessigara. They buymividy one cigarettesigara
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amin'ny fonosany. Sigara iray no vidiany
03:22
eachtsirairay day, even thoughanefa it's more expensivelafo.
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isan'andro, na dia lafolafo kokoa ary izany.
03:24
So we packagedvoafono DryBathDryBath in these innovativezava-baovao little sachetssachets.
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Noho izany dia natao tamin'ny fonosany madinika ny DryBath.
03:27
You just snapanatn'ny them in halfantsasany, and you squeezefamihinana it out.
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Tatahana ilay fonosany dia potserina hivoaka ny ao anatiny.
03:30
And the coolmangatsiatsiaka partanjara is, one sachetsachet substitutessolononon-dreny. one bathvata
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ary ny milay aminilay izy, dia ny iray fonosana dia mahasolo fandroana iray
03:33
for fivedimy randrand.
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ary andoavana 5 rand.
03:35
After creatingfamoronana that modelmodely, we alsoihany koa learnednianatra a lot
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Rehefa vita io modely io, dia betsaka koa ireo lesona azo
03:38
in termsAnarana iombonana of implementingfampiharana the productvokatra.
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momba ny famatsina ilay vokatra.
03:40
We realizedtonga saina that even richmanan-karena kidsankizy from the suburbstany manodidina azy
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Hitanay fa na ireo zanaky ny mpanana avy any amin'ny sisin-tanàna aza
03:42
really want DryBathDryBath. (LaughterNy tsikanikany)
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dia nila ny DryBath. (Hehy)
03:44
At leastkely indrindra onceindray mandeha a weekherinandro.
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Na dia hoe indray mandeha isan-kerinandro fotsiny aza.
03:47
AnywayIhany, we realizedtonga saina that we could saveafa-tsy 80 milliontapitrisa literslitatra
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Na dia izany aza, tsapanay fa afaka mitsitsy rano 80 tapitrisa litatra izahay
03:49
of waterrano on averageeo ho eo eachtsirairay time they skippednandingana a bathvata,
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isaky ny tsy mampiasa rano handroana ny olona
03:52
and alsoihany koa we would saveafa-tsy two hoursora a day for kidsankizy
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ary ora roa isan'andro ihany koa no tombony azon'ny ankizy
03:55
who are in ruralambanivohitra areasfaritra, two hoursora more for schoolam-pianarana,
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any amin'ireo faritra mbanivolo, mitombo adiny roa izany ny ora any an-tsekoly,
03:58
two hoursora more for homeworkenti-mody,
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adiny roa fanampiny hanaovana enti-mody,
04:00
two hoursora more to just be a kidzanak'osy.
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ary adiny roa tsotra izao hilalaovany amin'ny maha-zaza azy.
04:03
After seeingmahita that globalmaneran- impactfiantraikany, we narrowednarrowed it down
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Rehefa hita ireo vokany isan-karazany ireo dia natao
04:06
to our keymanan-danja valuezava-dehibe propositionkevitra,
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izay hifantohany amin'ny hevi-dehibe ijoroany,
04:08
whichizay was cleanlinessfahadiovana and conveniencenankatoavin'.
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dia ny fahadiovana sy ny fanamorana ny fiainana.
04:10
DryBathDryBath is a richmanan-karena man'solona conveniencenankatoavin'
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Manamora ny fiainan'ny mpanana ny DryBath
04:13
and a poormahantra man'solona lifesavermpamonjy.
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ary mamonjy ny sahirana ihany koa.
04:15
HavingFananana put the productvokatra into practicefampiharana, we are actuallyraha ny marina now
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Rehefa vita ny fampiharana rehetra,
04:19
on the vergesaika of sellingfivarotana the productvokatra
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dia eo an-dàlana hivarota azy
04:21
ontoteo a multinationaliraisam-pirenena to take it to the retailantsinjarany markettsena,
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amina orinsa lehibe maneran-tany iray izahay hivarotra azy amin'ny mpaninjara,
04:24
and one questionfanontaniana I have for the audiencempihaino todayamin'izao fotoana izao is,
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ary fanontaniako aminareo androany dia ny hoe,
04:27
on the gravelny vovo-pasika roadslalana of LimpopoLimpopo,
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Avy amin'ireo làlana vatovato any Limpopo,
04:30
with an allowancehamoram of 50 randrand a weekherinandro,
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50r and isan-kerinandro no vatsy,
04:33
I cametonga up with a way for the worldizao tontolo izao not to bathemandro.
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Into aho ankehitriny nahita fomba iray hialàna amin'ny fandroana.
04:37
What's stoppingnijanona you? (ApplauseNitehaka mafy)
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Inona no manakana anareo? (Tehaka)
04:39
I'm not donevita yetnefa. I'm not donevita yetnefa.
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Mbola tsy vita.Mbola tsy vita.
04:42
And anotheriray hafa keymanan-danja thing that I learnednianatra a lot
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Ary ny lesona lehibe iray ihany koa
04:45
throughoutmanerana this wholemanontolo processdingana,
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nadritra io tantara rehetra io,
04:47
last yeartaona GoogleGoogle namedatao hoe me as one of the brightestmamiratra youngtanora mindsny saina in the worldizao tontolo izao.
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dia voahosotry Google ho anisan'ireo saina mahiratra indrindra eto an-tany aho.
04:51
I'm alsoihany koa currentlyamin'izao fotoana izao the besttsara indrindra studentmpianatra entrepreneurfanatontana
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Izaho ihany koa no mpianatra sady mpandraharaha mahay indrindra
04:54
in the worldizao tontolo izao, the first AfricanAfrikana to get that accoladeaccolade,
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eto an-tany, Afrikanina voalohany nahazo izay fankasitrahana izay
04:57
and one thing that really puzzlespiozila me is, I did all of this
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ary ny zavatra tena mba nahagaga ahy
05:02
just because I didn't want to bathemandro. Thank you.
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dia ny tsy fitiavako mandro no nahavitako an'izany rehetra izany. Misaotra tompoko.
05:05
(ApplauseNitehaka mafy.)
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(Tehaka.)

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ludwick Marishane - Entrepreneur
Student Ludwick Marishane invented a water-less bathing lotion and was named the 2011 Global Student Entrepreneur of the Year Award -- all because he didn't feel like taking baths.

Why you should listen

One day Ludwick Marishane and his best friend were sunbathing in the sweltering heat in their native Limpopo. Marishane's friend turned to him and said, "Man, why doesn't somebody invent something that you can just put on your skin and then you don't have to bathe?" Marishane, 17 at the time, thought: Yeah, why not? It took six months of research to develop a formula for a lotion that cleanses cheaply and easily -- especially important for the 2.5 billion people worldwide who lack proper access to water and sanitation.

DryBath has the same effect as anti-bacterial cleanser, but it's odorless and creates a biodegradable film that cleanes and moisturizes the skin. Five years later, it's now available on the market. Marishane has since enrolled at the University of Cape Town in South Africa and was named the Global Student Entrepreneur of the Year in 2011.

More profile about the speaker
Ludwick Marishane | Speaker | TED.com