TED2013
Mark Shaw: One very dry demo
Mark Shaw: Nje demonstrim shume i thate
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Mark Shaw demonstron Ultra-Ever Dry, nje llak leng-rezistent i cili sherben si nje mburoje e fuqishme kunder ujit dhe materialeve te tjera me baze uji. Ne nivelin mikro, llaku mbulon siperfaqen me nje cader ajri ne menyre qe uji te rreshqase me kontaktin. Shikoni demonstrimin e shkruter por mjaft ngacmues.
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives. Full bio
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I'm here to show you
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Jam sot ketu, per t'ju treguar
00:14
how something you can't see can be so much fun to look at.
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se si dicka qe nuk mund te shihni, eshte kaq e kendshme per tu pare.
00:18
You're about to experience a new, available
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Tani do te perjetoni nje teknologji te re dhe ngacmuese
00:22
and exciting technology that's going to make us rethink
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qe do t'ju bej ta rimendoni
00:25
how we waterproof our lives.
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se sa e papershkrueshme nga uji eshte jeta juaj.
00:27
What I have here is a cinder block
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Ajo c'ka kam ketu eshte nje bllok
00:30
that we've coated half with a nanotechnology spray
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gjysmen e te cilit e kemi lyer me nje llak nanoteknologjik
00:32
that can be applied to almost any material.
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i cili mund te perdoret mbi pothuajse c'do material.
00:35
It's called Ultra-Ever Dry,
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Ky llak quhet Ultra-Ever Dry,
00:37
and when you apply it to any material,
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dhe kur i lyejme materialet me te,
00:39
it turns into a superhydrophobic shield.
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ajo e shendrron ne nje mburoje te pakapercyeshme nga lengjet
00:42
So this is a cinder block, uncoated,
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Ky ketu eshte nje bllok, i palyer
00:45
and you can see that it's porous, it absorbs water.
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dhe sikunder mund ta shihni eshte poroz dhe thith ujin.
00:49
Not anymore.
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Jo me.
00:52
Porous, nonporous.
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Me pore, pa pore.
00:56
So what's superhydrophobic?
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Pra, c'eshte e "pakapercyeshme nga lengjet"?
00:59
Superhydrophobic is how we measure
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"E pakapercyeshme nga lengjet" eshte nje menyre matje
01:01
a drop of water on a surface.
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e nje pikeze uje ne nje siperfaqe.
01:04
The rounder it is, the more hydrophobic it is,
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Sa me e rrumbullaket te jete nje siperfaqe, aq me e pakapercyeshme nga lengjet eshte,
01:06
and if it's really round, it's superhydrophobic.
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dhe neser eshte polotesisht e rrumbullaket, atehere eshte plotesisht e pakapercyeshme.
01:09
A freshly waxed car, the water molecules slump
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Nje makine e sapo bere me dyll, largon rreth
01:12
to about 90 degrees.
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90 grade molekulat e ujit.
01:15
A windshield coating is going to give you about 110 degrees.
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Nje veshje xhami, siguron pothuajse 110 grade.
01:18
But what you're seeing here is 160 to 175 degrees,
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Por ajo c'ka shihni ketu eshte 160 deri ne 175 grade,
01:21
and anything over 150 is superhydrophobic.
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dhe c'do gje mbi 150 eshte e pakapercyeshme nga lengjet.
01:25
So as part of the demonstration,
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Pra, si pjese e demonstrimit,
01:27
what I have is a pair of gloves,
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kam ne duar jane nje pale dorashka,
01:29
and we've coated one of the gloves
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ku njeren prej tyre e kemi lyer
01:31
with the nanotechnology coating,
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me nje veshje te pakapercyeshme nga lengjet,
01:34
and let's see if you can tell which one,
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te cilen te shohim nese mund ta dalloni kush eshte,
01:36
and I'll give you a hint.
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do t'ju jap dhe une nje ndihme.
01:43
Did you guess the one that was dry?
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A e dalluat se kush ishte e thata?
01:47
When you have nanotechnology and nanoscience,
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Kur flasim me gjuhe nanoteknologjike dhe nanoshkencore,
01:52
what's occurred is that we're able to now
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ajo qe ndodh eshte te shohesh atomat e molekulat
01:55
look at atoms and molecules and actually control them
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dhe ti kontrollosh ato
01:57
for great benefits.
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per te marre rezultate me te mira.
02:00
And we're talking really small here.
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Jemi duke folur ketu per gjera shume te vogla.
02:02
The way you measure nanotechnology is in nanometers,
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Menyra per te matur nanoteknologjine eshte me nanometra,
02:04
and one nanometer is a billionth of a meter,
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ku c'do nanometer eshte 1 miliarde here me i vogel se metri,
02:08
and to put some scale to that,
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dhe po ta vendosim kete ne nje mates,
02:09
if you had a nanoparticle that was one nanometer thick,
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nese keni 50, 000 nanogrimca qe kane madhesine nje nanometer
02:13
and you put it side by side, and you had 50,000 of them,
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dhe i vendosim ngjitur me njera-tjetren,
02:16
you'd be the width of a human hair.
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do kishim gjeresine e nje fije floku njeriu.
02:18
So very small, but very useful.
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Pra, shume e vogel, por mjaft e dobishme.
02:21
And it's not just water that this works with.
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Dhe kjo nuk eshte funksionale vec per ujin.
02:24
It's a lot of water-based materials like concrete,
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Kjo funksionon edhe ne beton,
02:27
water-based paint,
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boje me baze uji,
02:29
mud,
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balte,
02:31
and also some refined oils as well.
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dhe disa kategori vajrash te perpunuar.
02:39
You can see the difference.
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Mund ta shihni diferencen.
02:43
Moving onto the next demonstration,
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Kalojme ne demonstrimin e rradhes,
02:45
we've taken a pane of glass and we've coated the outside of it,
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kemi marre nje cope xham dhe e kemi lyer siperfaqen me llak,
02:47
we've framed it with the nanotechnology coating,
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e kemi kornizuar me nje veshje nanoteknologjike,
02:50
and we're going to pour this green-tinted water inside the middle,
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dhe do ti hedhim persiper kete ujin ngjyre jeshil
02:54
and you're going to see, it's going to spread out on glass
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e do shohim qe derdhet/rreshket ne xham
02:56
like you'd normally think it would,
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sikunder pritej,
02:57
except when it hits the coating, it stops,
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pervecse kur prek zonen e lyer, ndalon,
03:01
and I can't even coax it to leave.
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dhe nuk ka rendesi cfare bej, ajo nuk rreshket aty.
03:05
It's that afraid of the water.
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Ja sa frike e ka ujin.
03:06
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
03:10
So what's going on here? What's happening?
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Pra, cfare po ndodh ketu? C'po ndodh?
03:12
Well, the surface of the spray coating
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Siperfaqa e llakosur
03:15
is actually filled with nanoparticles
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eshte e mbushur me nanogrimca
03:17
that form a very rough and craggly surface.
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te cilat formojne nje siperfaqe shume te ashper.
03:19
You'd think it'd be smooth, but it's actually not.
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Mendonit se do te ishte e lemuar, por faktikisht nuk eshte.
03:22
And it has billions of interstitial spaces,
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Ka miliarda hapesira,
03:24
and those spaces, along with the nanoparticles,
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dhe keto hapesira, se bashku me nanogrimcat,
03:27
reach up and grab the air molecules,
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kapin molekulat e ajrit,
03:30
and cover the surface with air.
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dhe e mbulojne siperfaqen me ajer.
03:32
It's an umbrella of air all across it,
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Eshte nje cader ajri neper te,
03:35
and that layer of air is what the water hits,
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dhe eshte kjo shtrese ajri mbi te cilen bie uji,
03:37
the mud hits, the concrete hits, and it glides right off.
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balta, betoni, dhe rreshket menjehere prej saj.
03:40
So if I put this inside this water here,
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Pra, nese e fusim kete brenda ujit ketu,
03:42
you can see a silver reflective coating around it,
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mund te dalloni nje shtrese me reflekse argjendi rreth tij,
03:46
and that silver reflective coating
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e cila nuk eshte gje tjeter
03:48
is the layer of air that's protecting the water
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vec shtresa e ajrit qe po mbron objektin
03:50
from touching the paddle, and it's dry.
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nga uji, dhe e mban te thate.
03:57
So what are the applications?
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Por cilat jane aplikimet?
03:59
I mean, many of you right now are probably going through your head.
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Shume nga ju jane duke e menduar tani.
04:02
Everyone that sees this gets excited, and says,
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Cilido qe e sheh kete ngacmoeht dhe thote,
04:03
"Oh, I could use it for this and this and this."
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"Oh, mund te perdoret per kete, kete dhe kete."
04:05
The applications in a general sense
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Perdorimet mund te jene gjithkund
04:07
could be anything that's anti-wetting.
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ku synojme mos lagie.
04:10
We've certainly seen that today.
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Kete e pame sot.
04:12
It could be anything that's anti-icing,
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Mund te perdoret gjithkund per kunder-ngrirje,
04:15
because if you don't have water, you don't have ice.
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sepse ku nuk ka uje, nuk ka akull.
04:18
It could be anti-corrosion.
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Mund te sherbej si kunder-grryres.
04:21
No water, no corrosion.
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Jo uje, jo gerryerje.
04:23
It could be anti-bacterial.
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Mund te jete anti-bakterial.
04:25
Without water, the bacteria won't survive.
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Pa uje, bakteriet nuk do mbijetonin.
04:28
And it could be things that need to be self-cleaning as well.
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Dhe mund te perdoret dhe neper ato gjera qe jane vete-pastruese.
04:33
So imagine how something like this
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Pra, imagjinoni si dicka si kjo
04:37
could help revolutionize your field of work.
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mund te revolucionoje punen tende.
04:41
And I'm going to leave you with one last demonstration,
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Do ti jap fund fjales se sotme me nje demonstrim te fundit,
04:44
but before I do that, I would like to say thank you,
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por para se ta bej kete, dua t'ju falenderoj
04:46
and think small.
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dhe te mendoj ne menyre te 'vogel'
04:57
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
05:04
It's going to happen. Wait for it. Wait for it.
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Do te ndodhe. Prisni. Beni durim.
05:09
Chris Anderson: You guys didn't hear about us cutting out the Design from TED? (Laughter)
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Chris Anderson: Ju cuna, nuk keni degjuar qe ne e kemi prere dizenjon e TED? (Te qeshura)
05:13
[Two minutes later...]
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[Pas dy minutash...]
05:15
He ran into all sorts of problems in terms of managing the medical research part.
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Ka hequr te zite e ullirit per te manaxhuar pjeser e hulumtimit mjekesor.
05:18
It's happening!
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Po ndodh!
05:20
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - MacroencapsulatorMark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.
Why you should listen
On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com