ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.

Why you should listen

On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.

More profile about the speaker
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com
TED2013

Mark Shaw: One very dry demo

Mark Šo (Mark Shaw): Jedan veoma suvi demo

Filmed:
1,634,955 views

Mark Šo demonstrira "Ultra-Ever Dry", tečni vodoodbojni premaz koji deluje kao iznenađujuće moćna zaštita protiv vode i ostalih materijala na bazi vode. Na nano nivou, sprej pokriva površinu zaštitom koja odbija vodu. Pazite na ono što sledi posle dva minuta.
- Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I'm here to showсхов you
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Ovde sam da vam pokažem
00:14
how something you can't see can be so much funзабавно to look at.
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kako nešto što ne može da se vidi
može da bude toliko zabavno za gledanje.
00:18
You're about to experienceискуство a newново, availableдоступан
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Upravo ćete iskusiti novu, dostupnu
00:22
and excitingузбудљиво technologyтехнологија that's going to make us rethinkпоновно размислите
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i uzbudljivu tehnologiju
zbog koje ćemo ponovo da razmislimo
00:25
how we waterproofvodonepropusna our livesживи.
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o vodootpornosti u svojim životima.
00:27
What I have here is a cinderpepeo blockблокирати
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Ovo ovde je šljakо-beton
00:30
that we'veми смо coatedobostrano premazni halfпола with a nanotechnologyнанотехнологија sprayспреј
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dopola presvučen nanotehnološkim sprejom
00:32
that can be appliedпримењено to almostскоро any materialматеријал.
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koji se može primeniti
na skoro svaki materijal.
00:35
It's calledпозвани Ultra-EverUltra-ikada DrySuva,
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Zove se "Ultra-Ever Dry"
00:37
and when you applyприменити it to any materialматеријал,
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i kada ga primenimo
na bilo kom materijalu,
00:39
it turnsокреће се into a superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic shieldштит.
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stvara superhidrofobični štit.
00:42
So this is a cinderpepeo blockблокирати, uncoatednepremazni,
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Dakle, ovo je šljako-beton,
nepremazani deo
00:45
and you can see that it's porousпорозно, it absorbsupija waterвода.
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i možete videti da je porozan,
upija vodu.
00:49
Not anymoreвише.
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Ne više.
00:52
PorousPorozne, nonporousnonporous.
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Porozno, neporozno.
00:56
So what's superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic?
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Dakle, šta znači superhidrofobično?
00:59
SuperhydrophobicSuperhydrophobic is how we measureмеру
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Superhidrofobično je kako merimo
01:01
a dropкап of waterвода on a surfaceповршина.
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kap vode na površini.
01:04
The roundermeи rundi it is, the more hydrophobichydrophobic it is,
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Što je okruglija, hidrofobnija je,
01:06
and if it's really roundокругли, it's superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic.
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a ako je stvarno okrugla,
onda je superhidrofobična.
01:09
A freshlysveže waxedвоском carауто, the waterвода moleculesмолекули slumppad
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Na sveže izvoskiranom automobilu,
molekuli vode klize
01:12
to about 90 degreesстепени.
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na oko 90 stepeni.
01:15
A windshieldветробран coatingPrevlaka is going to give you about 110 degreesстепени.
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Vetrobranski premaz daje
oko 110 stepeni.
01:18
But what you're seeingвиди here is 160 to 175 degreesстепени,
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Ali ono što ovde vidite je
160 do 175 stepeni,
01:21
and anything over 150 is superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic.
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a sve preko 150 je superhidrofobično.
01:25
So as partдео of the demonstrationдемонстрације,
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Dakle, kao deo demonstracije,
01:27
what I have is a pairпар of glovesrukavice,
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ono što imam je par rukavica,
01:29
and we'veми смо coatedobostrano premazni one of the glovesrukavice
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jedna rukavica je obložena
01:31
with the nanotechnologyнанотехнологија coatingPrevlaka,
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premazom nanotehnologije,
01:34
and let's see if you can tell whichкоја one,
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pa da vidimo da li možete da kažete koja,
01:36
and I'll give you a hintнаговештај.
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a ja ću vam dati nagoveštaj.
01:43
Did you guessпретпостављам the one that was dryСУВ?
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Da li ste pogodili onu
koja je bila suva?
01:47
When you have nanotechnologyнанотехнологија and nanosciencenanoscience,
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Pošto imamo nanotehnologije i nanonauke,
01:52
what's occurredдошло is that we're ableу могуцности to now
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dogodilo se da smo sada u stanju
01:55
look at atomsатоми and moleculesмолекули and actuallyзаправо controlконтрола them
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gledamo atome i molekule i
da ih zapravo kontrolišemo
01:57
for great benefitsПредности.
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uz veliku korist.
02:00
And we're talkingпричају really smallмали here.
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Ovde govorimo o zaista malom.
02:02
The way you measureмеру nanotechnologyнанотехнологија is in nanometersнанометри,
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Način merenja u nanotehnologiji
je u nanometrima
02:04
and one nanometernanometra is a billionthmilijarditi of a meterметар,
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i jedan nanometar je milijarditi deo metra,
02:08
and to put some scaleСкала to that,
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pa da bismo imali neki osećaj,
02:09
if you had a nanoparticleNano иestica that was one nanometernanometra thickдебео,
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ako imate nanočestice
debljine jedan nanometar
02:13
and you put it sideстрана by sideстрана, and you had 50,000 of them,
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i poređate ih jednu pored druge,
50 000 njih,
02:16
you'dти би be the widthширина of a humanљудско hairкоса.
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će biti debljine kao ljudska dlaka.
02:18
So very smallмали, but very usefulкорисно.
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Dakle, vrlo su male, ali veoma korisne.
02:21
And it's not just waterвода that this worksИзвођење радова with.
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Ovo ne radi samo sa vodom.
02:24
It's a lot of water-basedna bazi vode materialsматеријали like concreteбетон,
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To su mnogi materijali na vodenoj bazi
kao beton,
02:27
water-basedna bazi vode paintбоје,
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boje na vodenoj bazi,
02:29
mudблато,
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blato
02:31
and alsoтакође some refinedпрефињен oilsulja as well.
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i neka rafinisana ulja.
02:39
You can see the differenceразлика.
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Možete videti razliku.
02:43
MovingPomera ontoна the nextследећи demonstrationдемонстрације,
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Prelazimo na sledeću demonstraciju,
02:45
we'veми смо takenузети a paneOkno of glassстакло and we'veми смо coatedobostrano premazni the outsideспоља of it,
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uzeli smo stakleno okno
i premazali mu spoljašnjost,
02:47
we'veми смо framedUramio it with the nanotechnologyнанотехнологија coatingPrevlaka,
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uramili ga nanotehnološkim premazom
02:50
and we're going to pourпоур this green-tintedzeleno u boji waterвода insideу the middleсредина,
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i prosućemo ovu zeleno obojenu vodu
u sredinu
02:54
and you're going to see, it's going to spreadширити out on glassстакло
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i videćete da će da se raširi po staklu
02:56
like you'dти би normallyнормално think it would,
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kao što bi inače,
02:57
exceptосим when it hitsхитови the coatingPrevlaka, it stopsзауставља,
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osim kada naiđe na premaz,
tu se zaustavlja
03:01
and I can't even coaxnagovarati it to leaveодлази.
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i ne može da napreduje dalje.
03:05
It's that afraidуплашен of the waterвода.
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Toliko se plaši vode.
03:06
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(Aplauz)
03:10
So what's going on here? What's happeningдогађај?
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Dakle, šta se ovde dešava?
Šta se dešava?
03:12
Well, the surfaceповршина of the sprayспреј coatingPrevlaka
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Pa, površina za nanošenje premaza
03:15
is actuallyзаправо filledиспуњен with nanoparticlesnanoparticles
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je zapravo ispunjena nanočesticama
03:17
that formобразац a very roughгрубо and cragglycraggly surfaceповршина.
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koje formiraju veoma
grubu i rapavu površinu.
03:19
You'dTi bi think it'dје д be smoothглатко, but it's actuallyзаправо not.
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Pomislili biste da je glatka,
ali u stvari nije.
03:22
And it has billionsмилијарди of interstitialIntersticijalni spacesпросторе,
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Ima milijarde prostora za tranzit
03:24
and those spacesпросторе, alongзаједно with the nanoparticlesnanoparticles,
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i ti prostori, zajedno sa nanočesticama,
03:27
reachдостигнути up and grabграб the airваздух moleculesмолекули,
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posežu i grabe molekule vazduha
03:30
and coverпоклопац the surfaceповршина with airваздух.
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i pokrivaju površinu vazduhom.
03:32
It's an umbrellaкишобран of airваздух all acrossпреко it,
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To je kišobran vazduha preko toga
03:35
and that layerслој of airваздух is what the waterвода hitsхитови,
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i sloj vazduha je ono u šta voda udara,
03:37
the mudблато hitsхитови, the concreteбетон hitsхитови, and it glidesklizi right off.
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u šta udara blato, beton i onda klizi izvan.
03:40
So if I put this insideу this waterвода here,
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Dakle, ako stavim ovo
u ovu vodu ovde,
03:42
you can see a silverсребрна reflectiveрефлектујуће coatingPrevlaka around it,
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možete videti srebrni sloj
refleksije oko njega
03:46
and that silverсребрна reflectiveрефлектујуће coatingPrevlaka
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i srebrni odbijajući premaz
03:48
is the layerслој of airваздух that's protectingзаштита the waterвода
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je sloj vazduha koji ne dozvoljava
da ga voda
03:50
from touchingдодирујући the paddleвесло, and it's dryСУВ.
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dodirne i to je suvo.
03:57
So what are the applicationsапликације?
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Pa gde se ovo primenjuje?
03:59
I mean, manyмноги of you right now are probablyвероватно going throughкроз your headглава.
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Mislim, mnogima od vas sada
verovatno prolazi kroz glavu;
04:02
EveryoneSvi that seesвиди this getsдобива excitedузбуђени, and saysкаже,
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svako ko ovo vidi, uzbudi se i kaže:
04:03
"Oh, I could use it for this and this and this."
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"Oh, može se koristiti za to i to i to."
04:05
The applicationsапликације in a generalгенерално senseсмисао
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Primena u opštem smislu može biti
04:07
could be anything that's anti-wettinganti-kupanja.
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bilo šta što je anti-vlažno.
04:10
We'veMoramo certainlyсигурно seenвиђено that todayданас.
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Danas smo to svakako videli.
04:12
It could be anything that's anti-icinganti-glazuru,
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Može biti bilo šta što je protiv zaleđivanja,
04:15
because if you don't have waterвода, you don't have iceлед.
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jer ako nemate vodu, nemate ni led.
04:18
It could be anti-corrosionAntikoroziona.
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Moglo bi da bude protiv korozije.
04:21
No waterвода, no corrosionkorozije.
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Nema vode, nema ni korozije.
04:23
It could be anti-bacterialAntibakterijske.
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Može za anti-bakterijsku upotrebu.
04:25
WithoutBez waterвода, the bacteriaбактерије won'tнеће surviveпреживети.
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Bez vode, bakterije neće preživeti.
04:28
And it could be things that need to be self-cleaningсамочишћење as well.
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Može da bude za ono
gde je potrebno samočišćenje.
04:33
So imagineзамислити how something like this
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Zamislite kako bi nešto ovako
04:37
could help revolutionizerevoluciju your fieldпоље of work.
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moglo da izazove revoluciju
u vašem polju rada.
04:41
And I'm going to leaveодлази you with one last demonstrationдемонстрације,
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Ostaviću vas sa
poslednjom demonstracijom,
04:44
but before I do that, I would like to say thank you,
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ali pre nego što to uradim,
želim da kažem hvala
04:46
and think smallмали.
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i mislim skromno.
04:57
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(Aplauz)
05:04
It's going to happenдесити се. Wait for it. Wait for it.
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Desiće se. Sačekajte.
Sačekajte da se desi.
05:09
ChrisKris AndersonAnderson: You guys didn't hearчујеш about us cuttingсечење out the DesignDizajn from TEDTED? (LaughterSmeh)
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Kris Anderson: Niste čuli da smo izbacili
dizajn iz TEDa? (Smeh)
05:13
[Two minutesминута laterкасније...]
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[Dve minute kasnije...]
05:15
He ranтрчао into all sortsсортс of problemsпроблеми in termsуслови of managingUpravljanje the medicalмедицински researchистраживање partдео.
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Nailazio je na sve vrste problema u pogledu
upravljanja medicinskim istraživanjima.
05:18
It's happeningдогађај!
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Dešava se!
05:20
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(Aplauz)
Translated by Tatjana Jevdjic
Reviewed by Ivana Korom

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.

Why you should listen

On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.

More profile about the speaker
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com

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