ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.

Why you should listen

On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.

More profile about the speaker
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com
TED2013

Mark Shaw: One very dry demo

马克.肖: 一个非常“干燥”的演示

Filmed:
1,634,955 views

马克.肖(Mark Shaw)为我們演示了“极度干燥”,一种可以非常有效的防水和水性材料的涂层。在纳米级上,这个涂层会在表面形成一层空气保护伞防止水的渗入。来看看这激动人心的两分钟吧!
- Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I'm here to show显示 you
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我来给大家展示
00:14
how something you can't see can be so much fun开玩笑 to look at.
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认识我们看不到的东西是件多么有趣的事情。
00:18
You're about to experience经验 a new, available可得到
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你们马上要体验到一种全新的,已经可用的,
00:22
and exciting扣人心弦 technology技术 that's going to make us rethink反思
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令人激动的科技如何能让我们的生活
00:25
how we waterproof防水 our lives生活.
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保持干爽。
00:27
What I have here is a cinder煤渣 block
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我这边有一块儿煤渣砖。
00:30
that we've我们已经 coated half with a nanotechnology纳米技术 spray喷雾
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我们在它的半面喷上了纳米技术涂层。
00:32
that can be applied应用的 to almost几乎 any material材料.
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这种涂层几乎可以在任何材料上使用。
00:35
It's called Ultra-Ever超曾经 Dry,
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它叫做“极度干燥”。
00:37
and when you apply应用 it to any material材料,
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当你把它用在任何材料上时,
00:39
it turns into a superhydrophobic超疏水 shield屏蔽.
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它会变成一层超疏水保护层。
00:42
So this is a cinder煤渣 block, uncoated未涂布,
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看煤渣砖这边没有涂保护层的地方,
00:45
and you can see that it's porous多孔, it absorbs吸收 water.
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大家可以看到水渗进去了。
00:49
Not anymore.
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没有渗进去。
00:52
Porous多孔, nonporous无孔.
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渗水,不渗水
00:56
So what's superhydrophobic超疏水?
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那么什么是超疏水?
00:59
Superhydrophobic超疏水 is how we measure测量
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它是用来测量
01:01
a drop下降 of water on a surface表面.
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一个表面上的水滴的。
01:04
The rounder全才 it is, the more hydrophobic疏水 it is,
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水滴越圆,越疏(防)水。
01:06
and if it's really round回合, it's superhydrophobic超疏水.
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如果水滴非常圆的话,就叫超疏水了。
01:09
A freshly新鲜 waxed上蜡 car汽车, the water molecules分子 slump暴跌
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刚上过蜡的汽车,水分子与平面的接触角弧度
01:12
to about 90 degrees.
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突降到大概90度。
01:15
A windshield挡风玻璃 coating涂层 is going to give you about 110 degrees.
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一扇挡风玻璃涂层大概是110度。
01:18
But what you're seeing眼看 here is 160 to 175 degrees,
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但是你看这边是160到175度之间
01:21
and anything over 150 is superhydrophobic超疏水.
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所有超过150度的都叫做超疏水。
01:25
So as part部分 of the demonstration示范,
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接下来的一个演示
01:27
what I have is a pair of gloves手套,
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我有一双手套
01:29
and we've我们已经 coated one of the gloves手套
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其中一只涂了
01:31
with the nanotechnology纳米技术 coating涂层,
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纳米科技涂层
01:34
and let's see if you can tell which哪一个 one,
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看看大家能不能看出是哪一只
01:36
and I'll give you a hint暗示.
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我来给你们一个提示。
01:43
Did you guess猜测 the one that was dry?
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大家猜的是干的那只吗?
01:47
When you have nanotechnology纳米技术 and nanoscience纳米科学,
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当我们有了纳米科技和纳米科学,
01:52
what's occurred发生 is that we're able能够 to now
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我们现在就可以
01:55
look at atoms原子 and molecules分子 and actually其实 control控制 them
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了解原子和分子,让它们
01:57
for great benefits好处.
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造福人类。
02:00
And we're talking really small here.
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我们在说非常小的东西
02:02
The way you measure测量 nanotechnology纳米技术 is in nanometers纳米,
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我们用纳米单位来衡量纳米技术,
02:04
and one nanometer纳米 is a billionth十亿 of a meter仪表,
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一纳米是十亿分之一米,
02:08
and to put some scale规模 to that,
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换句话说,
02:09
if you had a nanoparticle纳米粒子 that was one nanometer纳米 thick,
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如果你有一个一纳米厚的纳米粒子,
02:13
and you put it side by side, and you had 50,000 of them,
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把5万个这样的纳米粒子一个一个按顺序排起来,
02:16
you'd be the width宽度 of a human人的 hair头发.
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它们的粗细就相当于一根头发。
02:18
So very small, but very useful有用.
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所以,非常微小,但是却十分有用。
02:21
And it's not just water that this works作品 with.
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而且它不仅对水有作用
02:24
It's a lot of water-based水基 materials物料 like concrete具体,
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对很多水性材料也有作用,比如混凝土,
02:27
water-based水基 paint涂料,
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水彩画,
02:29
mud,
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水泥,
02:31
and also some refined精制 oils as well.
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和成品油。
02:39
You can see the difference区别.
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大家看到差别了吧
02:43
Moving移动 onto the next下一个 demonstration示范,
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来看下一个演示
02:45
we've我们已经 taken采取 a pane窗格 of glass玻璃 and we've我们已经 coated the outside of it,
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我们这边有一片玻璃
02:47
we've我们已经 framed陷害 it with the nanotechnology纳米技术 coating涂层,
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我们用纳米技术把玻璃的边框封起来
02:50
and we're going to pour this green-tinted绿色着色 water inside the middle中间,
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然后我们把绿色的水倒到中间
02:54
and you're going to see, it's going to spread传播 out on glass玻璃
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大家会发现,水在玻璃上四散开来,
02:56
like you'd normally一般 think it would,
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很正常的现象,
02:57
except when it hits点击 the coating涂层, it stops停止,
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但是水在碰到疏水层的时候停下了,
03:01
and I can't even coax it to leave离开.
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我甚至都不能把水推到外面去。
03:05
It's that afraid害怕 of the water.
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看它是多么怕水!
03:06
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
03:10
So what's going on here? What's happening事件?
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那么究竟怎么回事?
03:12
Well, the surface表面 of the spray喷雾 coating涂层
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其实,这个涂层的表面
03:15
is actually其实 filled填充 with nanoparticles纳米粒子
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覆盖着纳米粒子
03:17
that form形成 a very rough and cragglycraggly surface表面.
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让这个表面变得非常粗糙不平。
03:19
You'd think it'd它会 be smooth光滑, but it's actually其实 not.
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你可能以为它会很光滑,其实不是。
03:22
And it has billions数十亿 of interstitial间质性 spaces空间,
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而且它有几十亿的空隙
03:24
and those spaces空间, along沿 with the nanoparticles纳米粒子,
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这些空隙和纳米粒子一起
03:27
reach达到 up and grab the air空气 molecules分子,
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吸附空气分子
03:30
and cover the surface表面 with air空气.
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让表面覆盖上空气。
03:32
It's an umbrella雨伞 of air空气 all across横过 it,
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这就形成了一层空气保护伞。
03:35
and that layer of air空气 is what the water hits点击,
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当水,水泥,混凝土
03:37
the mud hits点击, the concrete具体 hits点击, and it glides滑轨 right off.
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撞到这层空气时,它们就不会附着了。
03:40
So if I put this inside this water here,
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如果我把这个桨放在水里,
03:42
you can see a silver reflective反光 coating涂层 around it,
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大家会看到它上面的银色反光涂层
03:46
and that silver reflective反光 coating涂层
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这层银色的反光涂层
03:48
is the layer of air空气 that's protecting保护 the water
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就是防止水
03:50
from touching接触 the paddle, and it's dry.
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弄湿桨的空气层。看,还是干的!
03:57
So what are the applications应用?
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那么到底有什么用呢?
03:59
I mean, many许多 of you right now are probably大概 going through通过 your head.
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大部分人现在估计已经在绞尽脑汁了。
04:02
Everyone大家 that sees看到 this gets得到 excited兴奋, and says,
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每个看到这个兴奋的人都会说,
04:03
"Oh, I could use it for this and this and this."
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“哦,我可以用它来做这,做那。”
04:05
The applications应用 in a general一般 sense
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最基本的应用
04:07
could be anything that's anti-wetting反润湿.
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就是防水。
04:10
We've我们已经 certainly当然 seen看到 that today今天.
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我们今天已经看到了。
04:12
It could be anything that's anti-icing防冰,
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它也可以用来防滑。
04:15
because if you don't have water, you don't have ice.
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因为没有水,就没有冰。
04:18
It could be anti-corrosion防腐蚀.
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它也可以用来防腐蚀。
04:21
No water, no corrosion腐蚀.
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没有水,就没有腐蚀。
04:23
It could be anti-bacterial抗菌.
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也可以用来抗菌。
04:25
Without没有 water, the bacteria won't惯于 survive生存.
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没有水,细菌就不会存活。
04:28
And it could be things that need to be self-cleaning自洁 as well.
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而且也可以用于任何需要保持自我清洁的东西。
04:33
So imagine想像 how something like this
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让我们来想象一下像这样的东西
04:37
could help revolutionize革命化 your field领域 of work.
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会如何帮助改变大家自己的工作。
04:41
And I'm going to leave离开 you with one last demonstration示范,
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接下来是今天最后一个演示
04:44
but before I do that, I would like to say thank you,
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但是首先非常感谢大家,
04:46
and think small.
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请着眼小处!
04:57
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
05:04
It's going to happen发生. Wait for it. Wait for it.
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结果会出来的,等一下,等一下,
05:09
Chris克里斯 Anderson安德森: You guys didn't hear about us cutting切割 out the Design设计 from TEDTED? (Laughter笑声)
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主持人:大家没听说我们正换TED的设计呢吧?(笑声)
05:13
[Two minutes分钟 later后来...]
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[两分钟后...]
05:15
He ran into all sorts排序 of problems问题 in terms条款 of managing管理的 the medical research研究 part部分.
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他在掌握药物研究方面经历了各种困难
05:18
It's happening事件!
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结果出来了!
05:20
(Applause掌声)
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(热烈掌声)
Translated by xuan wang
Reviewed by Psycho Decoder

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.

Why you should listen

On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.

More profile about the speaker
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com