ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Emmett - Ear surgeon
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss.

Why you should listen

Susan Emmett is an ear surgeon and public health expert who develops evidence-based solutions to address preventable hearing loss.  She studies novel pathways for prevention and applies digital innovations such as mobile screening and telemedicine to extend access to care to even the most remote communities. Collaboration across disciplines and countries is central to Emmett's research, fueling a global effort to address a neglected public health concern. 

Emmett serves as Assistant Professor of Surgery and Global Health at Duke University in Durham, NC, USA. She has been an invited speaker at more than 20 international and national conferences and has authored numerous articles on hearing health in leading medical journals. She consults for the World Health Organization and leads the advocacy efforts of the Coalition for Global Hearing Health. Emmett spends much of her time in remote communities in northwest Alaska, where she co-leads a randomized trial to address childhood hearing loss funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. While at home in North Carolina, she provides medical and surgical care to patients with hearing loss and trains the next generation of medical students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows in global hearing health research. She was named a TED Fellow in 2017.

More profile about the speaker
Susan Emmett | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2017

Susan Emmett: This simple test can help kids hear better

Suzan Emet (Susan Emmett): Ovaj jednostavan test može pomoći deci da bolje čuju

Filmed:
1,245,476 views

Deca koja žive u ruralnim oblastima mogu imati poteškoća da stignu do lekara, a kamoli do ušnog lekara, na skupe, složene testove za proveru sluha. Posledica toga za mnogu decu je gubitak sluha izazvan infekcijama uha i drugim izlečivim i predupredljivim problemima. Baš zato ušni hirurg i TED Fellow, Suzan Emet, sarađuje sa 15 zajednica u ruralnoj Aljasci na proizvodnji jednostavnog, niskobudžetnog testa koji iziskuje samo mobilni telefon. Saznajte više o njenom radu i načinu na koji može promeniti živote dece koja nemaju pristup nezi sluha.
- Ear surgeon
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
Listen to the soundsзвуци
of why hearingслух mattersпитања
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Slušajte zvuke važnosti sluha
00:16
to the AlaskanNa Aljasci NativeMaternjem people.
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za urođenike na Aljasci.
00:18
HearingSluh lossгубитак makesчини it hardтешко
to fishриба on the openотворен waterвода,
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Gubitak sluha otežava
pecanje na otvorenoj vodi,
00:22
huntлов caribouKaribu and harvestжетва berriesbobice,
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lov irvasa i žetvu bobica,
00:25
activitiesактивности centralцентрално
to AlaskanNa Aljasci NativeMaternjem cultureкултура.
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glavne aktivnosti u kulturi
starosedelaca Aljaske.
00:30
HearingSluh lossгубитак isn't uniqueјединствен to ruralсеоски AlaskaNa Aljasci.
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Gubitak sluha nije jedinstven
za ruralnu Aljasku.
00:33
It's globalглобално.
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On je globalan.
00:35
The GlobalGlobalna BurdenTeret of DiseaseBolest ProjectProjekat
estimatesПроцене there are 1.1 billionмилијарде people
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Projekat The Global Burden of Disease
procenjuje da postoji 1,1 milijarda ljudi
00:41
livingживи with hearingслух lossгубитак worldwideширом света.
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koji žive bez sluha, širom sveta.
00:44
That's more people than the entireцео
populationпопулација here in sub-Saharanpodsaharske AfricaAfrika.
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To je više ljudi nego cela populacija
podsaharske Afrike.
00:50
Over 80 percentпроценат are in low-nisko-
and middle-incomesredoveиnih countriesземље,
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Preko 80 procenata njih
je iz zemalja niskih ili srednjih prihoda,
00:54
and manyмноги have no accessприступ to hearingслух careнега.
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a mnogi nemaju pristup lečenju sluha.
00:58
The impactутицај on people'sљуди livesживи
is tremendousстрашно.
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Uticaj na ljudske živote je ogroman.
01:03
AnukAnuk is a three-year-oldтрогодишњак boyдечко
I treatedтретирани in AlaskaNa Aljasci.
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Anuk je trogodišnji dečak
kog sam lečila na Aljasci.
01:07
EarUvo infectionsинфекције startedпочела
when he was barelyједва fourчетири monthsмесеци oldстари.
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Infekcije uha su počele
kad mu je bilo jedva četiri meseca.
01:11
His parentsродитељи broughtдоведен him into clinicклиника,
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Roditelji su ga doveli na kliniku,
01:14
worriedзабринуто he didn't say much
comparedУ поређењу to his brothersбраћа.
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zabrinuti jer nije mnogo govorio
u poređenju sa svojom braćom.
01:17
Sure enoughдовољно, manyмноги roundsZaokružuje of infectionsинфекције
had resultedrezultiralo in hearingслух lossгубитак.
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Naravno, brojne infekcije
su dovele do gubitka sluha.
01:23
WithoutBez treatmentтретман, Anuk'sAnuk je speechговор
will continueНастави to lagzbog razlike behindиза.
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Bez lečenja, Anukov govor
će nastaviti da zaostaje.
01:29
He's more likelyвероватно to do worseгоре in schoolшкола,
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Veće su šanse da će biti lošiji u školi,
01:32
have worseгоре jobпосао prospectsперспективе
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2005
imati lošije izglede za zaposlenje
01:34
and experienceискуство socialсоцијално isolationizolacija.
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i da će biti društveno izolovan.
01:37
But it doesn't have to be this way.
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Ali ne mora da bude tako.
01:40
The WorldSvet HealthZdravlje OrganizationOrganizacija estimatesПроцене
that halfпола of all globalглобално hearingслух lossгубитак
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SZO procenjuje da polovina slučajeva
gubitka sluha u svetu
01:45
can be preventedспречено.
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može biti sprečena.
01:47
If Anuk'sAnuk je hearingслух lossгубитак
is identifiedидентификовани and treatedтретирани promptlybrzo,
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Ako se Anukov gubitak sluha
otkrije i leči brzo,
01:52
his life and the opportunitiesмогућности
he has as he growsрасте up
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njegov život i prilike
koje bude imao dok odrasta
01:57
could look vastlyогромно differentразличит.
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bi mogli biti mnogo drugačiji.
01:59
I'm an earухо surgeonhirurg workingрад
with partnersпартнери around the worldсвет
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Ja sam ušni hirurg i sarađujem
sa partnerima širom sveta
02:03
on newново pathwaysпутеви
for hearingслух lossгубитак preventionпревенција.
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na novim načinima
prevencije gubitka sluha.
02:06
This solutionрешење comesдолази from my collaborationсарадња
with a tribalплеменски healthздравље organizationорганизација
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Ovo rešenje proizlazi iz moje saradnje
sa plemenskom zdravstvenom organizacijom
02:11
calledпозвани the NortonNorton SoundZvuk
HealthZdravlje CorporationKorporacija.
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koja se zove Zdravstvena
korporacija Norton Sound.
02:14
HearingSluh lossгубитак evaluationevaluacija traditionallyтрадиционално
requiresзахтева testingтестирање by an audiologistaudiolog
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Procena gubitka sluha tradicionalno
podrazumeva testiranje kod audiologa
02:18
in a soundproofzvuиno roomсоба,
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u zvučno izolovanoj prostoriji,
02:20
with a lot of permanentстални equipmentопрема.
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sa mnogo standardne opreme.
02:23
An earухо surgeonhirurg then examinesispituje
Anuk'sAnuk je earsуши underиспод a microscopemikroskop.
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Ušni hirurg zatim pregleda
Anukove uši pod mikroskopom
02:26
and decidesодлучује a treatmentтретман planплан.
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i donosi plan lečenja.
02:29
These resourcesресурса simplyједноставно aren'tнису
availableдоступан in remoteремоте settingspostavke.
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Ova sredstva prosto nisu dostupna
u udaljenim sredinama.
02:33
In a stateдржава where 75 percentпроценат of communitiesзаједнице
aren'tнису connectedповезан to a hospitalболница
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U zemlji gde 75 procenata zajednica
nije povezano sa bolnicom putevima,
02:37
by roadпут,
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02:38
an expensiveскупо flightлет is requiredпотребан.
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neophodni su skupi letovi.
02:42
To overcomeпревладали these barriersбаријере,
AlaskaNa Aljasci has developedразвијен
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Da bi prevazišla ove prepreke,
Aljaska je razvila
02:45
a state-of-the-artПоследња реч технологије telemedicineтелемедицина systemсистем
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najsavremeniji sistem telemedicine
02:48
that connectsповезује over 250
villageсело healthздравље clinicsклинике
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koji spaja preko 250
seoskih zdravstvenih klinika
02:51
with specialistsспецијалиста who triageтриаге
all typesврсте of healthздравље concernsзабринутости.
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sa specijalistima koji trijažiraju
sve vrste zdravstvenih problema.
02:55
My colleaguesколеге have validatedproveriti valjanost
that ear-relatedvezane za uvo telemedicineтелемедицина consultskonsultuje
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Moje kolege su procenile
da su pregledi sluha putem telemedicine
02:59
are equivalentеквивалент to an in-personosoba examispit.
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jednaki pregledima uživo.
03:03
In 2016, travelпутовање was preventedспречено
for 91 percentпроценат of patientsпацијенти
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U 2016. godini, putovanje je izbegnuto
za 91 procenat pacijenata
03:08
receivingпријем specialtyspecijalnost telemedicineтелемедицина
in the NortonNorton SoundZvuk regionрегион.
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koji su lečeni telemedicinom
u oblasti Norton Sound.
Telemedicina je uštedela preko 18 miliona
u putnim troškovima u jednoj oblasti
03:12
TelemedicineTelemedicina has savedСачувана over 18 millionмилиона
in travelпутовање costsтрошкови in this singleједно regionрегион
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tokom prethodnih 15 godina.
03:17
over the pastпрошлост 15 yearsгодине.
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Naš tim podiže moć telemedicine
na novi nivo, putem projekta
03:20
Our teamтим is takingузимајући the powerмоћ
of telemedicineтелемедицина to a newново levelниво,
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03:24
throughкроз a projectпројекат
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koji finansira Institut za istraživanje
ishoda fokusiranih na pacijenta.
03:25
fundedфинансирано by the Patient-CenteredPacijent-centrirana
OutcomesIshoda ResearchIstraživanje InstituteInstitut.
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03:28
For the first time,
we are mergingObjedinjavanje telemedicineтелемедицина
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Prvi put spajamo telemedicinu
sa mobilnom tehnologijom skrininga
03:31
with mobileмобилни screeningсцреенинг technologyтехнологија
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koja širi domete ekspertne trijaže
van zdravstvenih ustanova.
03:34
that extendsпродужава се the reachдостигнути of expertстручњак triageтриаге
beyondизван healthздравље careнега settingspostavke.
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Ovaj ekran, razvijen u južnoj Africi,
03:39
This cell-basedćelije u zavisnosti screenекран,
developedразвијен in SouthJug AfricaAfrika,
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košta preko 10 puta manje
nego tradicionalna oprema
03:42
costsтрошкови over 10 timesпута lessмање
than traditionalтрадиционални equipmentопрема
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i ne zahteva naprednu obuku.
03:46
and does not requireзахтевати advancedнапредни trainingобука.
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03:49
If I were screeningсцреенинг AnukAnuk at schoolшкола,
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Da ispitujem Anuka u školi,
slušalice koje prigušuju zvuk
i kontrolisanje buke
03:51
sound-attenuatingistopolnog zvuk headphonesslušalice
and noiseбука monitoringмониторинг
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03:54
would take the placeместо of a soundзвук boothштанд,
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bi zamenili zvučnu kabinu,
a adapter telefona bih koristila
umesto mikroskopa
03:57
and I would use a phoneтелефон adapteradapter
insteadуместо тога of a microscopemikroskop.
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da mu pregledam uši.
03:59
to examineIspitajte his earsуши.
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Za samo par minuta,
skrining i slike su gotovi.
04:02
In a matterматерија of minutesминута,
screeningсцреенинг and imagesслике are doneГотово.
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Zatim primenjujemo
tehnologiju telemedicine Aljaske
04:06
We then applyприменити AlaskaNa Aljasci
telemedicineтелемедицина technologyтехнологија
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04:08
to transmitпреноси the dataподаци to specialistsспецијалиста,
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da pošaljemo podatke stručnjacima
koji povezuju Anuka sa potrebnim lečenjem.
04:11
who connectцоннецт AnukAnuk
to the treatmentтретман he needsпотребе.
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Naš tim pokreće nasumično ispitivanje
04:14
Our teamтим is launchingлансирање a randomizedslučajnom trialсуђење
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04:17
in 15 communitiesзаједнице alongзаједно the BeringBering SeaMore
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u 15 zajednica duž Beringovog mora
radi procene uspeha ove intervencije.
04:20
to studyстудија how well this interventionинтервенције worksИзвођење радова.
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Cilj nam je da sprečimo gubitak sluha
u detinjstvu širom Aljaske.
04:24
Our goalЦиљ is to preventспречити childhoodдетињство
hearingслух lossгубитак acrossпреко the stateдржава of AlaskaNa Aljasci.
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Ali ovaj koncept prevazilazi
granice jedne države.
04:29
But the conceptконцепт is biggerвеће
than a singleједно stateдржава.
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Uticaj je globalan.
04:32
The impactутицај is globalглобално.
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Mobilna telemedicina može
revolucionisati pristup lečenju.
04:35
MobileMobilni telefon telemedicineтелемедицина
can revolutionizerevoluciju accessприступ to careнега.
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U Malaviju, na primer, postoje
samo dva ušna hirurga i 11 audiologa
04:40
In MalawiMalavi, for exampleпример, there are only
two earухо surgeonsHirurzi and 11 audiologistsaudiologists
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04:45
for a populationпопулација of 17 millionмилиона.
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za populaciju od 17 miliona.
04:48
This technologyтехнологија could empowerоснажити teachersнаставници
and communityзаједница healthздравље workersрадници
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Ova tehnologija bi mogla da osposobi
nastavnike i zdravstvene radnike zajednice
da obezbede pristup lečenju dece
u mestima kao što je Malavi.
04:52
to provideпружити accessприступ to careнега
to childrenдеца in placesместа like MalawiMalavi.
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Globalna ekspanzija bi mogla
da promeni živote dece
04:57
ScalingPodešavanje veličine up globallyглобално
could changeпромена children'sдеца livesживи
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05:01
who have never had accessприступ
to hearingслух careнега before,
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koja nikada do sada nisu
imala pristup lečenju sluha,
samo uz pomoć mobilnog telefona.
05:04
usingКористећи just the powerмоћ of a cellмобилни phoneтелефон.
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Vreme je da promenimo tok
predupredljivog gubitka sluha.
05:08
It's time to changeпромена the courseкурс
of preventableспречиво hearingслух lossгубитак.
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Anuk i brojna deca
kao što je on zavise od nas.
05:12
AnukAnuk and countlessбезброј childrenдеца like him
are dependingзависно on us.
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Hvala vam.
05:16
Thank you.
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05:17
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(Aplauz)
Translated by Ivana Korom
Reviewed by Ivana Krivokuća

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Emmett - Ear surgeon
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss.

Why you should listen

Susan Emmett is an ear surgeon and public health expert who develops evidence-based solutions to address preventable hearing loss.  She studies novel pathways for prevention and applies digital innovations such as mobile screening and telemedicine to extend access to care to even the most remote communities. Collaboration across disciplines and countries is central to Emmett's research, fueling a global effort to address a neglected public health concern. 

Emmett serves as Assistant Professor of Surgery and Global Health at Duke University in Durham, NC, USA. She has been an invited speaker at more than 20 international and national conferences and has authored numerous articles on hearing health in leading medical journals. She consults for the World Health Organization and leads the advocacy efforts of the Coalition for Global Hearing Health. Emmett spends much of her time in remote communities in northwest Alaska, where she co-leads a randomized trial to address childhood hearing loss funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. While at home in North Carolina, she provides medical and surgical care to patients with hearing loss and trains the next generation of medical students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows in global hearing health research. She was named a TED Fellow in 2017.

More profile about the speaker
Susan Emmett | Speaker | TED.com

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