Miho Janvier: Lessons from a solar storm chaser
美穗·让维耶: “太阳风暴追随者”教会我们的
TED Fellow Miho Janvier studies the the Sun -- in particular the origin of phenomena called "solar storms" which can impact planets in the solar system. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
you left the heater on all night.
none of them are working.
统统都打不开了。
of a zombie apocalypse movie.
in the Canadian province of Quebec,
在加拿大魁北克省
in the neighborhood of an active star.
一颗活跃的恒星附近。
to study these solar storms.
来研究这些太阳风暴。
where they come from,
理解太阳风暴从何而来,
on human societies,
exploration age 50 years ago only,
刚刚开始时,
in our Solar System
that are coming from the Sun
patterns here on Earth
affected by solar storms
the northern or southern lights,
by our planet's natural shield,
the magnetosphere
“磁层”的磁性泡泡,
on the right side.
can still be responsible
telecommunications and operations,
systems, such as GPS,
on which us humans rely more and more.
都是人类越来越依赖的。
without a working cell phone --
明早起来发现手机用不了,
than the zombie apocalypse.
the solar storms come from.
of energy is being stored.
hanging above the solar surface,
atmosphere of the Sun,
up to around 10 million degrees Kelvin.
the behavior of these storms
太阳风暴的行为特征,
of the story, though.
are moving in space,
encounter space probes
遇上我们发射的探测器,
in order to explore other worlds.
for example, planets,
have been made
cosmic meteorological stations
小型的宇宙气象站,
of these space storms.
gather and analyze this data
收集并分析这些
locations of the Solar System.
shows that, actually,
as solar storms move away from the Sun.
远离太阳而演变。
to predict space weather.
预测工具的关键。
with this beautiful image.
and its storms every day,
几乎每天都有太阳风暴,
for this beautiful planet --
with an invisible magnetic shield
有一个看不见的磁性盾牌,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Miho Janvier - Space physicistTED Fellow Miho Janvier studies the the Sun -- in particular the origin of phenomena called "solar storms" which can impact planets in the solar system.
Why you should listen
Miho Janvier is a space physicist at the Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, France. Her work focuses on the understanding of when solar flares occur, how solar storms travel in space and how they impact planetary environments in the solar system and other star systems. In a nutshell, she works towards a better prediction of "space weather," with a goal of better understanding the influence of the Sun's activity on human societies. She uses data from space missions from NASA, ESA and JAXA as well as develop 3D computer models of solar eruptions.
Janvier is involved as the deputy project scientist on the instrument SPICE as well as a scientific co-Investigator on the instrument EUI on board Solar Orbiter, the next European Space Agency mission to explore the winds and storms coming out from the Sun. Her passion for astrophysics and science communication has led her to partner with the movie production company TreeHouse Digital Ltd to develop a 360 degrees experience of a solar storm using science data and VFX. This video runs in virtual reality headsets such as the Oculus Rift or Youtube 360, with a goal of educating the public about space science.
Miho Janvier | Speaker | TED.com