ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Siamak Hariri - Architect
Siamak Hariri holds deep respect for the transformative potential of architecture, specializing in creating works of enduring value.

Why you should listen

Siamak Hariri is a founding Partner of Hariri Pontarini Architects, a 120 person practice based in Toronto. His portfolio of nationally and internationally recognized buildings has won over 60 awards, including the Governor General’s Medal in Architecture, celebrated as one of Canada’s Artists who mattered most by the Globe and Mail and with his Partner David Pontarini, the 2013 Royal Architectural Institute of Canada’s Architectural Firm Award.

One of Hariri's earliest HPA projects, the Canadian headquarters of McKinsey & Company, is the youngest building to receive City of Toronto heritage landmark designation. He has recently completed public and private projects include the award-winning Richard Ivey Building, Richard Ivey School of Business at Western University, the Jackman Law Building for the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Law, the Schulich School of Business at York University and the Integrated Health Sciences campus, with the University of Waterloo’s School of Pharmacy and the McMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine in downtown Kitchener.

In the fall of 2016, Hariri completed a project he began in 2003, the  Bahá’í Temple of South American, located in Santiago, Chile, the last of the Bahá’í continental temples. Won through an international call and a rigorous design competition (185 entries from 80 countries) the temple is poised to become an architectural landmark at the foothill of the Andes. It has already won some of the top architecture awards including  the RAIC Innovation Award, the World Architecture News Best Building of the Year (selected by ninety-seven judges around the world); Architect Magazine’s Progressive Architecture Award (architecture’s top unbuilt projects award); the Canadian Architect’s Award of Excellence; the International Property Awards and was profiled by National Geographic Magazine.

Hariri is currently working on the complex Princess Margaret Space Transformation Project and  has recently won two international design competitions, the first, the Sprott School of Business at Carleton University, and the second, selected from over 92 international architects, for the new Tom Patterson Theatre, poised to become the heart of the Stratford Festival.

Born in Bonn, Germany, Hariri was educated at the University of Waterloo and Yale University where he completed a Master of Architecture. He has taught at the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design at the University of Toronto, as well as been a lecturer and guest critic for numerous organizations across North America. Hariri was recently awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Architecture from Ryerson University for his contribution to architecture in Canada and abroad. The University of Toronto also honored him with an Arbor Award for his contribution to the University experience as a lecturer and adjunct professor. Hariri lives in Toronto with his artist wife, Sasha Rogers and their three children; Lua, Yasmin and David. 

More profile about the speaker
Siamak Hariri | Speaker | TED.com
TEDNYC

Siamak Hariri: How do you build a sacred space?

Siamak Hariri: 如何建造一个神圣的地方?

Filmed:
1,374,014 views

为了建造南美洲的巴哈伊灵曦堂,建筑家Siamak Hariri致力于照明 -从庙堂的形成,抓住了太阳穿越天空的运动,到用来建造的彩虹色的,照明的石头和玻璃。和Hariri一起加入到他的创造性的旅程,随着他在一个世俗的世界里探索形成神圣场所的东西。
- Architect
Siamak Hariri holds deep respect for the transformative potential of architecture, specializing in creating works of enduring value. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
The school学校 of architecture建筑
that I studied研究 at some 30 years年份 ago
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在大约三十年前我学习的
建筑学院
对面正好是个
很棒的艺术展览馆
00:17
happened发生 to be across横过 the street
from the wonderful精彩 art艺术 gallery画廊
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展览馆由伟大的建筑师
Louis Kahn所设计
00:21
designed设计 by the great
architect建筑师 Louis路易 Kahn卡恩.
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00:25
I love the building建造,
and I used to visit访问 it quite相当 often经常.
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我很喜欢这建筑
我经常去参观
一天
00:28
One day,
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我看到保安将他的手
放到坚固的墙上滑动
00:30
I saw the security安全 guard守卫 run his hand
across横过 the concrete具体 wall.
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00:37
And it was the way he did it,
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他触摸的方式
他脸上的表情-
00:38
the expression表达 on his face面对 --
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00:41
something touched感动 me.
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有莫种东西打动了我
我可以看到这个保安
被这建筑打动
00:44
I could see that the security安全 guard守卫
was moved移动 by the building建造
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00:49
and that architecture建筑 has that capacity容量
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而且建筑有这样的能力
去打动你
00:53
to move移动 you.
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00:55
I could see it, and I remember记得 thinking思维,
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我可以看到它,而且我记得我在想着
"哇,建筑学是怎样做到的?"
00:57
"Wow. How does architecture建筑 do that?"
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01:03
At school学校, I was learning学习 to design设计,
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在学校, 我是学习设计的
但在这里-这里
有一种内心的反应
01:07
but here -- here was
a reaction反应 of the heart.
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01:11
And it touched感动 me to the core核心.
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从核心处感动了我
01:17
You know, you aspire立志 for beauty美女,
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你知道,你渴望美丽
01:23
for sensuousness感性, for atmosphere大气层,
the emotional情绪化 response响应.
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渴望感性, 气氛
情绪反应
01:29
That's the realm领域 of the ineffable不可言说
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这是不可名状的东西
而且无法测度
01:32
and the immeasurable不可计量的.
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这是你为之存活的--
01:34
And that's what you live生活 for:
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01:36
a chance机会 to try.
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一个去尝试的机会
01:39
So in 2003, there was
an open打开 call for designs设计
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在2003年,有个为南美巴哈伊灵曦堂
公开的设计征集
01:43
for the Bahá'í Temple寺庙 for South America美国.
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这是全南美的
第一个寺庙
01:45
This was the first temple寺庙
in all of South America美国.
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是个大陆寺庙
01:48
It's a continental大陆 temple寺庙,
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是巴哈伊教社区的
一个非常重要的里程碑
01:50
a hugely巨大 important重要 milestone里程碑
for the Bahá'í community社区,
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因为将是最后一个
大陆寺庙
01:53
because this would be the last
of the continental大陆 temples寺庙
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而且将会在全世界范围内
01:57
and would open打开 the door
for national国民 and local本地 temples寺庙 to be built内置
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02:01
around the world世界.
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为国家和当地寺庙的建造起到一个带领作用
而且建造的要义是令人难以相信的简单
02:02
And the brief简要 was deceptively迷惑 simple简单
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02:06
and unique独特 in the annals of religion宗教:
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在教义中是独特的:
02:11
a circular room房间, nine sides双方,
nine entrances入口, nine paths路径,
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一个圆形的房间, 九个方向
九个入口, 九条道路
02:18
allowing允许 you to come to the temple寺庙
from all directions方向,
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让你从各方向进教堂
九象征着完整
02:23
nine symbolizing象征 completeness完整性,
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完美
02:26
perfection完美.
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02:28
No pulpit讲坛, no sermons布道,
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没有讲坛,没有布道
在巴哈伊教的信仰中没有神职人员
02:32
as there are no clergy牧师
in the Bahá'í faith信仰.
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02:35
And in a world世界 which哪一个 is putting up walls墙壁,
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而且在一个建造墙的世界里
02:39
the design设计 needed需要 to express表现 in form形成
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这个设计需要以一种
以相反理念去表达
02:42
the very opposite对面.
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02:45
It had to be open打开, welcoming欢迎
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它需要开放,欢迎
02:49
to people of all faiths信仰,
walks散步 of life, backgrounds背景,
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有着不同信仰
不同生活轨迹,背景的人
或者完全没有信仰的人
02:53
or no faith信仰 at all;
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02:56
a new form形成 of sacred神圣 space空间
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一种新的神圣空间的形式
没有模式
02:59
with no pattern模式
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03:02
or models楷模 to draw from.
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没有先例来参考
03:06
It was like designing设计 one of the first
churches教堂 for Christianity基督教
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就像是设计基督教
最早的教堂之一
或是伊斯兰教最早的清真寺之一
03:10
or one of the first mosques清真寺 for Islam伊斯兰教.
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03:14
So we live生活 in a secular世俗 world世界.
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那么我们活在一个世俗的世界里
03:20
How do you design设计 sacred神圣 space空间 today今天?
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如何在当今设计一个神圣的地方呢?
03:26
And how do you even define确定
what's sacred神圣 today今天?
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甚至,当今如何
定义什么是神圣呢?
03:33
I stumbled迷迷糊糊 across横过 this beautiful美丽 quote引用
from the Bahá'í writings文章,
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我偶然看到这个来自于
巴哈伊教文字的美丽的用语
它是对一个祷告者说话
03:38
and it speaks说话 to prayer祷告.
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03:41
It says that if you reach达到 out in prayer祷告,
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它说如果你主动走向祷告
03:44
and if your prayer祷告 is answered回答 --
which哪一个 is already已经 very interesting有趣 --
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而且你的祷告得到了回复
这已经很有意思了 -
那么你心中伫立的柱子
就会变得发亮
03:48
that the pillars支柱 of your heart
will become成为 ashine发亮的.
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03:54
And I loved喜爱 this idea理念
of the inner and the outer,
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我喜欢这个
内在和外在的概念
03:57
like when you see someone有人
and you say, "That person is radiant辐射的."
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就像当你看到一个人
你说,“那个人看起来闪闪发光”
04:04
And I was thinking思维, "My gosh天哪,
how could we make something
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然后我就在想:“天哪
我们怎么把这样的想法
04:09
architectural建筑的 out of that,
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通过建筑变成现实呢
你创造出一栋建筑
04:11
where you create创建 a building建造
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然后它随着光生动起来?“
04:15
and it becomes alive with light?
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04:19
Like alabaster雪花, if you kiss it with light,
it becomes alive.
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就像雪花石膏一样,如果你用光“亲吻”它
它会活起来
04:23
And I drew德鲁 this sketch草图,
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然后我画了这张草图
04:25
something with two layers, translucent半透明
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在中间有着两层,半透明的
结构来捕捉光线
04:29
with structure结构体 in between之间 capturing捕获 light.
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04:32
Maybe a pure form形成,
a single form形成 of emanation流溢
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也许是一个单纯的形式
一种表达的形式
你可以想象的
04:38
that you could imagine想像
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可以都是穹形屋顶
04:41
would be all dome拱顶
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然后每件我们在制作的东西
都看起来太像一个蛋了
04:44
and everything we kept不停 making制造
was looking too much like an egg.
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(观众笑声)
04:48
(Laughter笑声)
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一个凝固体
04:49
A blobBLOB.
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04:51
So you search搜索.
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所以你开始搜索
04:53
You all know this crazy search搜索,
letting出租 the process处理 take you,
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你们都知道这个疯狂的搜寻
让过程带领着你
然后你为那些惊喜而活
04:58
and you live生活 for the surprises惊喜.
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我还记得挺意外地
04:59
And I remember记得 quite相当 by accident事故
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我看到了这个一株植物
在光下移动的小视频
05:01
I saw this little video视频
of a plant moving移动 in light,
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让我想到了移动
05:07
and it made制作 me think of movement运动,
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追寻
05:11
reach达到,
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就像是这种追寻一样
05:12
this idea理念 that the temple寺庙
could have reach达到,
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寺庙对于圣神的追寻
05:14
like this reach达到 for the divine神圣.
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05:17
You can imagine想像 also
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你也可以想象
在一圆圈里的运动
可以意味着运动和静止不动
05:19
that movement运动 within a circle
could mean movement运动 and stillness寂静,
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就像宇宙
05:24
like the cosmos宇宙,
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你可以在很多地方看到的东西
05:26
something you see in many许多 places地方.
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05:29
(Laughter笑声)
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(观众笑声)
但是转动是不够的
05:32
But rotation回转 was not enough足够,
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05:36
because we needed需要 a form形成.
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因为我们需要一个形式
在巴哈伊的写作里,它讲述了
05:39
In the Bahá'í writings文章, it talks会谈 about
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庙堂尽可能的
人类性的完美
05:41
the temples寺庙 being存在 as perfect完善
as is humanly从人的角度 possible可能,
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然后我们一直在想
那么,什么是完美?
05:46
and we kept不停 thinking思维,
well, what is perfection完美?
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我记得我偶然看到这个画面
是一个日本的篮子
05:48
And I remember记得 I stumbled迷迷糊糊 into this image图片
of this Japanese日本 basket
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然后想着我们西方
关于完美需要被挑战的格言
05:53
and thinking思维 our Western西 notions概念
of perfection完美 need to be challenged挑战,
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这个篮子的完美轮廓
这个摇摆
05:57
that this wonderful精彩 silhouette轮廓
of this basket, this wonkinesswonkiness,
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它有一种类似酒窝的
让你联想到一个肩膀
06:01
and that it has the kind of dimple酒窝
of what you might威力 imagine想像 a shoulder
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或是脸颊
06:07
or the cheekbone,
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以及那种有机的形式
06:09
and that kind of organic有机 form形成.
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06:12
And so we drew德鲁 and made制作 models楷模,
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所以我们绘画和制作了模式
06:14
these lines线 that merge合并 at the top最佳,
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这些线条在顶端汇集
柔软的线条
06:18
soft柔软的 lines线,
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06:20
which哪一个 became成为 like drapery布料
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它们变得像布料
然后是半透明的面罩和折叠
06:23
and translucent半透明 veils面纱 and folding折页,
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不仅仅是折叠,而且是扭转
06:26
and the idea理念 of not only
folding折页 but torquing扭转 --
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你记得植物
以及它去追寻的方式
06:31
you remember记得 the plant
and the way it was reaching到达.
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06:34
And this started开始 to become成为
an interesting有趣 form形成,
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这个开始变成
一种有趣的形式
雕刻基地,制作入口
06:38
carving雕刻 the base基础, making制造 the entrances入口.
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06:41
And then we ended结束 up with this.
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然后我们有了这个
06:44
This is this temple寺庙 with two layers,
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这个庙堂有两层
九个光的面罩
06:47
nine luminous发光的 veils面纱,
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有灯镶嵌在里面
06:50
embodied体现 light,
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柔软流动的线条
06:51
soft-flowing软流 lines线
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就像发光的布料
06:53
like luminescent发光 drapery布料.
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来自80个国家的
180份递交中
06:55
180 submissions提交
were received收到 from 80 countries国家,
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这个是被选中的
07:00
and this was selected.
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所以我们到了下一个
如何建造的阶段
07:02
So we went to the next下一个 stage阶段
of how to build建立 it.
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07:08
We had submitted提交 alabaster雪花.
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我们递交了雪花石膏
07:12
But alabaster雪花 was too soft柔软的,
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但是雪花石膏太柔软
07:14
and we were experimenting试验,
many许多 experiments实验 with materials物料,
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所以我们做实验
用了很多材料做很多试验
尝试去想我们如何拥有
这样的闪光
07:18
trying to think how we could have
this kind of shimmer发微光,
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07:22
and we ended结束 up with borosilicate硼硅酸盐.
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然后我们有了硼硅酸盐
07:25
And borosilicate硼硅酸盐 glass玻璃,
as you know, is very strong强大,
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正如你们所知道的
硼硅酸盐玻璃是很强硬的
如果你打碎硼硅酸盐棒子
就像这样,然后融化它们
07:29
and if you break打破 borosilicate硼硅酸盐 rods
just so and melt熔化 them
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在刚好合适的温度
07:34
at just the right temperature温度,
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我们就有了这个新的材料
07:36
we ended结束 up with this new material材料,
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这个花费了我们大概两年时间
制造的新的铸玻璃
07:38
this new cast glass玻璃 which哪一个 took us
about two years年份 to make.
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07:43
And it had this quality质量 that we loved喜爱,
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它有我们所需要的质量
有内涵光亮的这个概念
07:46
this idea理念 of the embodied体现 light,
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07:49
but on the inside, we wanted
something with a soft柔软的 light,
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但是在里面,我们想要
一些柔和的光线
07:53
like the inner lining of a jacket夹克.
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就好像夹克衫的内衬
外面有保护层
但是在里面你可以触摸它
07:56
On the outside you have protection保护,
but on the inside you touch触摸 it.
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08:00
So we found发现 this tiny vein静脉
in a huge巨大 quarry采石场 in Portugal葡萄牙
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所以我们在葡萄牙的一个很大的
石塘发现了这个很小的防护罩
08:06
with this beautiful美丽 stone,
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和这美丽的石头
石头的主人把它在他的
家族保存了7代
08:09
which哪一个 the owner所有者 had kept不停
for seven generations in his family家庭,
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他们在等待合适的项目
如果你相信这个故事版本
08:14
waiting等候 for the right project项目,
if you can believe it.
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08:19
Look at this material材料, it's beautiful美丽.
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看看这个材料,它是很美丽的
而且它亮起的方式
它有那个半透明的质感
08:21
And the way it lights灯火 up;
it has that translucent半透明 quality质量.
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08:26
So here you see the structure结构体.
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所以这里你可以看到结构
08:29
It lets让我们 the light through通过.
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它让光线通过
08:31
And looking down,
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然后往下看
九个翅膀是在一起的
08:35
the nine wings翅膀 are bound,
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不仅是结构性的,而且是标志性的强壮
08:37
structurally结构 but symbolically象征 strong强大,
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一个联合的伟大标志
08:41
a great symbol符号 of unity统一:
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08:44
pure geometry几何, a perfect完善 circle,
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纯粹的几何,一个完美的圆圈
在部分和计划中30米
08:47
30 meters in section部分 and in plan计划,
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完美的对称
08:52
perfectly完美 symmetrical对称,
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就好像神圣和几何的概念
08:53
like the idea理念 of sacredness神圣 and geometry几何.
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08:57
And here you see the building建造 going up,
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这里你可以看到建筑向上
09:01
2,000 steel nodes节点,
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2000个钢结节
9000条钢
09:03
9,000 pieces of steel,
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09:07
7,800 stone pieces,
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7800块石头
09:10
10,000 cast glass玻璃 pieces,
all individual个人 shapes形状,
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10000块玻璃
全部有着独立的形态
整个描述的结构
09:14
the entire整个 superstructure上层建筑 all described描述,
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被太空科技工程建造
和编织
09:17
engineered工程, fabricated制造
with aerospace航天 technology技术,
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机器地
09:22
prefabricated预制 machine to machine,
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机器对机器不断编织
09:25
robotically机器人,
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你可以想象,这是一个由上百人
09:27
a huge巨大 team球队 effort功夫, you can imagine想像,
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组成的团队合作
09:29
of literally按照字面 hundreds数以百计,
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在2006
09:31
and within three percent百分
of our $30 million百万 budget预算
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只用了我们的30万美金预算里的百分之3
09:36
set in 2006.
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(观众掌声)
09:38
(Applause掌声)
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09:42
Nine wings翅膀 bound together一起
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九个翅膀被绑在一起
形成了一个九个翅膀汇聚成的星
09:47
forming成型 a nine-pointed九尖 star,
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09:50
and the star shape形状 moving移动 in space空间,
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这个星形状在空间中移动
09:55
tracking追踪 the sun太阳.
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追踪太阳
10:07
So here it is.
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就是它
观众:哇
10:09
Audience听众: Wow!
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10:11
(Applause掌声)
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(观众掌声)
10:19
Hopefully希望, a befitting合适 response响应
to that beautiful美丽 quote引用,
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希望这是一个对那美丽格言
恰如其分的回答
10:25
"a prayer祷告 answered回答,"
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“一个祷告者回答了”
对所有方向开放
10:27
open打开 in all directions方向,
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10:30
capturing捕获 the blue蓝色 light of dawn黎明,
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抓住了曙光之前的蓝色光线
10:34
tent-like帐篷状 white白色 light of day,
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像白天里帐篷一样的白色光
10:37
the gold light of the afternoon下午,
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下午时候的黄色光线
当然,在晚上是反过来的
10:40
and of course课程, at night, the reversal翻转:
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10:45
sensuous感觉上的,
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感觉上的
10:48
catching the light in all kinds
of mysterious神秘 ways方法.
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用各种神秘的方式
抓住了光
10:53
And the site现场: it's interesting有趣;
14 years年份 ago when we made制作 the submission服从,
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有趣的是当14年前
我们递交申请之时
10:59
we showed显示 the temple寺庙
set against反对 the Andes安第斯山脉.
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我们展示的寺庙不设在安第斯
我们没有将安第斯作为我们的地址
11:01
We didn't have the Andes安第斯山脉 as our site现场,
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11:05
but after nine years年份, that's exactly究竟
where we ended结束 up,
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但是九年后,那正是我们
建造的地方
11:10
the lines线 of the temple寺庙 set against反对
nothing but pure nature性质,
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庙堂的整个装置尽显自然
11:14
and you turn around and you get
nothing but the city below下面 you,
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当你转过身你所拥有的
是一个在你脚下的城市
在里面,从各个方向来的景色
11:19
and inside, a view视图 in all directions方向,
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11:25
radiating散热 gardens花园
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从每一个壁龛
辐射开来的花园
11:27
from each of the alcoves壁龛,
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11:31
radiating散热 paths路径.
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辐散开来的道路
11:36
Last October十月, the opening开盘 ceremonies仪式 --
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去年十月,在开幕式上
11:40
a beautiful美丽, sacred神圣 event事件,
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一个美丽的,神圣的事件
11:44
5,000 people from 80 countries国家,
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从80个国家来的5000个人
11:47
a continuous连续 river of visitors游客,
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参观者源源不断
从南非国家来的
土著居民
11:51
indigenous土著 people
from all over South America美国,
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他们中的有一些从来没有
离开过他们的村庄
11:55
some who had never left their villages村庄.
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11:59
And of course课程, that this temple寺庙
belongs属于 to people,
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当然,这个庙是属于人类的
12:03
the collective集体, of many许多 cultures文化
and walks散步 of life,
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许多集合性的
文化和生活方式
许多信仰
12:09
many许多 beliefs信仰,
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对我来说最重要的是
在里面的感觉
12:10
and for me, what's most important重要
is what it feels感觉 like on the inside;
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亲密无间的感觉
12:15
that it feel intimate亲密,
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神圣的
12:18
sacred神圣,
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每个人都是被欢迎的
12:19
and that everyone大家 is welcome欢迎.
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即使少数几个来的人
12:22
And if even a few少数 who come
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也有着和保安
同样的反应
12:27
have the same相同 reaction反应
as that security安全 guard守卫,
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12:31
then it truly would be their temple寺庙.
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那么这真的会是他们的庙堂
12:37
And I would love that.
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我想要实现它
12:38
Thank you.
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谢谢
(观众掌声)
12:40
(Applause掌声)
206
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5097
Translated by Chen Zou
Reviewed by Lipeng Chen

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Siamak Hariri - Architect
Siamak Hariri holds deep respect for the transformative potential of architecture, specializing in creating works of enduring value.

Why you should listen

Siamak Hariri is a founding Partner of Hariri Pontarini Architects, a 120 person practice based in Toronto. His portfolio of nationally and internationally recognized buildings has won over 60 awards, including the Governor General’s Medal in Architecture, celebrated as one of Canada’s Artists who mattered most by the Globe and Mail and with his Partner David Pontarini, the 2013 Royal Architectural Institute of Canada’s Architectural Firm Award.

One of Hariri's earliest HPA projects, the Canadian headquarters of McKinsey & Company, is the youngest building to receive City of Toronto heritage landmark designation. He has recently completed public and private projects include the award-winning Richard Ivey Building, Richard Ivey School of Business at Western University, the Jackman Law Building for the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Law, the Schulich School of Business at York University and the Integrated Health Sciences campus, with the University of Waterloo’s School of Pharmacy and the McMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine in downtown Kitchener.

In the fall of 2016, Hariri completed a project he began in 2003, the  Bahá’í Temple of South American, located in Santiago, Chile, the last of the Bahá’í continental temples. Won through an international call and a rigorous design competition (185 entries from 80 countries) the temple is poised to become an architectural landmark at the foothill of the Andes. It has already won some of the top architecture awards including  the RAIC Innovation Award, the World Architecture News Best Building of the Year (selected by ninety-seven judges around the world); Architect Magazine’s Progressive Architecture Award (architecture’s top unbuilt projects award); the Canadian Architect’s Award of Excellence; the International Property Awards and was profiled by National Geographic Magazine.

Hariri is currently working on the complex Princess Margaret Space Transformation Project and  has recently won two international design competitions, the first, the Sprott School of Business at Carleton University, and the second, selected from over 92 international architects, for the new Tom Patterson Theatre, poised to become the heart of the Stratford Festival.

Born in Bonn, Germany, Hariri was educated at the University of Waterloo and Yale University where he completed a Master of Architecture. He has taught at the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design at the University of Toronto, as well as been a lecturer and guest critic for numerous organizations across North America. Hariri was recently awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Architecture from Ryerson University for his contribution to architecture in Canada and abroad. The University of Toronto also honored him with an Arbor Award for his contribution to the University experience as a lecturer and adjunct professor. Hariri lives in Toronto with his artist wife, Sasha Rogers and their three children; Lua, Yasmin and David. 

More profile about the speaker
Siamak Hariri | Speaker | TED.com