ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derren Brown - Psychological illusionist, author
With beguiling feats of mind reading and suggestion, Derren Brown explores psychological manipulation and its implications for the human experience.

Why you should listen

Derren Brown redefines magic through must-see TV and stage events, exhilarating audiences for 20 years in the UK and now worldwide with his brand of psychological illusion. He has gained a reputation as a performer consistently prepared to break down boundaries.

Amid a varied and notorious TV career, Brown has played Russian Roulette live, convinced middle managers to commit armed robbery, led the nation in a séance, stuck viewers at home to their sofas, motivated a shy man to land a packed passenger plane at 30,000 feet, hypnotized another to assassinate Stephen Fry, persuaded a racist to change his ways and lay down his life for an illegal immigrant, and created a zombie apocalypse for an unwitting participant after dramatically ending the world.

Brown's most recent special, Sacrifice, is currently streaming on Netflix, and his show Secret will be playing on Broadway at the Cort Theatre from September 6, 2019 through January 4, 2020. He is the author of Meet the People with LoveHappy: Why More or Less Everything Is Absolutely Fine and Confessions of a Conjuror.

More profile about the speaker
Derren Brown | Speaker | TED.com
TED2019

Derren Brown: Mentalism, mind reading and the art of getting inside your head

Filmed:
1,226,834 views

"Magic is a great analogy for how we edit reality and form a story -- and then mistake that story for the truth," says psychological illusionist Derren Brown. In a clever talk wrapped around a dazzling mind-reading performance, Brown explores the seductive appeal of finding simple answers to life's complex and subtle questions.
- Psychological illusionist, author
With beguiling feats of mind reading and suggestion, Derren Brown explores psychological manipulation and its implications for the human experience. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
We are all trapped
0
1167
4351
00:17
inside our own heads,
1
5542
2101
00:19
and our beliefs and our understandings
about the world are limited
2
7667
3976
00:23
by that perspective,
3
11667
1726
00:25
which means we tell ourselves stories.
4
13417
3166
00:29
Right? So here we are
in this infinite data source.
5
17583
3768
00:33
There's an infinite number of things
that we could think about,
6
21375
2976
00:36
but we edit and delete.
7
24375
2309
00:38
We choose what to think about,
what to pay attention to.
8
26708
3435
00:42
We make up a story ...
9
30167
1291
00:47
to make sense of what's going on,
10
35333
1584
00:50
and we all get it wrong.
11
38125
2059
00:52
Because we're all trying to navigate
with our own skewed compasses,
12
40208
3226
00:55
and we all have our own baggage,
13
43458
1601
00:57
but the stories themselves
are utterly convincing.
14
45083
3185
01:00
And we all do this,
15
48292
1309
01:01
and a lot of the stories
that we live by aren't even our own.
16
49625
2893
01:04
The first ones we inherit
at a young age from our parents,
17
52542
2726
01:07
who of course have
their own skewed beliefs,
18
55292
2101
01:09
their own frustrations,
their own unlived lives.
19
57417
2750
01:13
And for better or worse,
we take all that onboard,
20
61375
2339
01:15
and then we go out into the world
21
63724
1585
01:17
thinking maybe we have to
be successful to be loved;
22
65339
3304
01:20
or that we always have to put
other people's needs first;
23
68667
3642
01:24
or that we have some big terrible secret
we couldn't possible tell people.
24
72333
4060
01:28
And it's just fiction, it's just stories,
25
76417
1976
01:30
and we'd worry a lot less
about what other people think of us
26
78417
2892
01:33
if we realized how seldom they do.
27
81333
2393
01:35
(Laughter)
28
83750
2476
01:38
So I feel that magic is a great analogy
for how we edit reality and form a story
29
86250
7143
01:45
and then mistake that story for the truth,
30
93417
3642
01:49
and I've had a 20-year career in the UK
31
97083
3226
01:52
staging big psychological
experiments on TV,
32
100333
4351
01:56
and now that's on Netflix.
33
104708
1643
01:58
I also have a stage show.
34
106375
1893
02:00
I've got my first Broadway show actually
coming up, called "Secret."
35
108292
3767
02:04
Just throwing that out there. No pressure.
36
112083
2003
02:06
(Laughter)
37
114110
991
02:07
That should be this year.
38
115125
2184
02:09
And I try to do something new
with mentalism, mentalism,
39
117333
4851
02:14
which is the dubious art
of getting inside your head.
40
122208
5167
02:21
So there was a heyday
for this kind of stage mind-reading,
41
129792
3267
02:25
which was the 1930s.
42
133083
1643
02:26
That's why I'm dressed like this,
43
134750
2226
02:29
in my most un-TED-like garb.
44
137000
2000
02:32
And there was an act,
an act known as the Oracle Act.
45
140292
3309
02:35
And in the Oracle Act,
members of the audience,
46
143625
2226
02:37
as I know you have done,
47
145875
1601
02:39
would write down secret questions,
48
147500
1893
02:41
the sort of questions
you might ask a psychic,
49
149417
2642
02:44
seal that question into an envelope,
50
152083
3101
02:47
and on the outside of the envelope
they would write their initials
51
155208
3143
02:50
and then roughly
where they sat in the audience.
52
158375
3417
02:55
And then the Oracle, the mind reader,
would take an envelope one at a time,
53
163417
3559
02:59
he wouldn't open it,
54
167000
1309
03:00
but he would attempt to divine
what question was sealed inside.
55
168333
3935
03:04
And if he got that right,
he would try and answer the question
56
172292
3101
03:07
for the person too.
57
175417
1434
03:08
And the act spread like wildfire.
58
176875
2434
03:11
It's a testament, I think,
to the seductive appeal
59
179333
3601
03:14
of some powerful figure
offering you easy, simple answers
60
182958
3810
03:18
to life's complex and subtle questions
61
186792
2476
03:21
and anxieties.
62
189292
1684
03:23
So thank you all of you
that wrote questions.
63
191000
2143
03:25
I haven't seen these.
I know somebody's guarding them.
64
193167
2559
03:27
Thank you so much.
65
195750
1309
03:29
I will take those now.
Thank you all of you that did this.
66
197083
2726
03:31
I should say, probably,
a couple of things before I start.
67
199833
5893
03:37
In absolute honesty,
68
205750
1375
03:40
first of all I can't see
through these envelopes.
69
208042
2309
03:42
They are sealed.
They are thick black envelopes.
70
210375
2268
03:44
You'll know if you wrote one.
I can't see through them.
71
212667
2601
03:47
Secondly, importantly,
I don't know any of you
72
215292
2476
03:49
and nobody is playing along.
73
217792
2017
03:51
That's not what this is.
74
219833
1625
03:54
Thirdly ...
75
222542
1250
03:57
I don't believe for a second that I have
any special psychological gifts,
76
225542
4767
04:02
let alone any psychic ones.
77
230333
2292
04:05
So let's begin.
78
233750
1250
04:12
Nope.
79
240542
1267
04:13
(Laughter)
80
241833
3209
04:20
OK, this --
81
248375
1268
04:21
Oh, nice.
82
249667
1642
04:23
OK, this one's interesting.
There's a couple here.
83
251333
2393
04:25
I will start with maybe this one.
84
253750
1809
04:27
This one's interesting,
because the writing undulates.
85
255583
2976
04:30
There's a sort of an up and down thing,
86
258583
1893
04:32
which normally -- not always --
normally means
87
260500
2184
04:34
that the person doesn't know
the answer to the question themselves,
88
262708
3185
04:37
so it's normally a question
about the future, right?
89
265917
2476
04:40
That sort of suggests uncertainty.
90
268417
1642
04:42
So I would say it's a lady,
91
270083
2310
04:44
age-wise it's a little difficult to tell
from this minimal handwriting,
92
272417
3392
04:47
but I would expect maybe 30s,
maybe 40s, but let's find out.
93
275833
3768
04:51
It says -- and a question
about the future --
94
279625
2099
04:53
it says, "JN, center."
95
281738
3446
04:57
So it's going to be somebody
in this big central section here.
96
285208
2935
05:00
If you think this is you,
if you wrote one,
97
288167
2059
05:02
could you make a fuss?
98
290250
1268
05:03
It's a bit difficult for me
to see in the center.
99
291542
2309
05:05
Hi, give us a wave.
100
293875
1268
05:07
So J ...
101
295167
1309
05:08
Jane? Jessica?
102
296500
1518
05:10
Jessica: Yes.
103
298042
1267
05:11
Derren Brown: Which one?
Jessica: Jessica.
104
299333
1975
05:13
DB: Thank you. Just a guess.
Little murmur of approval, thank you?
105
301322
3112
05:16
(Laughter)
106
304458
1601
05:18
I'll take it.
107
306083
1250
05:20
Alright, so Jessica,
I won't ask your age,
108
308583
1976
05:22
but is it a question
essentially about the future?
109
310583
2351
05:24
Jessica: Mhm?
DB: Yes?
110
312958
1268
05:26
Jessica: Yes.
DB: Yes. OK.
111
314250
1268
05:27
Alright. So what did we ask?
What did Jessica ask about the future?
112
315542
4976
05:32
So am I OK with late-30s, early-40s?
113
320542
4434
05:37
Jessica: I'll take it. I'm taking it.
114
325000
1809
05:38
(Laughter)
115
326833
2292
05:42
DB: OK, so it's important,
116
330708
1310
05:44
because we ask different questions
depending how old we are.
117
332042
2851
05:46
Just say, "I'll take it" again.
118
334917
2017
05:48
Jessica: I'll take it.
119
336958
1768
05:50
DB: Virginia? You're from Virginia?
Jessica: Yes, I am.
120
338750
3059
05:53
DB: Yeah. So --
121
341833
1685
05:55
(Laughter)
122
343542
1267
05:56
I think this is a lady,
123
344833
1726
05:58
I think this is a lady
who wants to leave Virginia.
124
346583
5351
06:03
I think you're looking at plans,
125
351958
2560
06:06
it's whether or not things
are going to come together to get out.
126
354542
3059
06:09
Just show me your hands.
127
357625
1250
06:12
Other sides so I can see fingernails?
128
360042
1791
06:16
OK, I think you have a farm
129
364125
2934
06:19
and it's whether or not you're going
to sell your farm and get out of Virginia?
130
367083
3726
06:22
Is this right?
131
370833
1268
06:24
Jessica: Absolutely, that's the question.
132
372125
1976
06:26
DB: Alright. Great. Thank you.
It's a great question!
133
374125
2726
06:28
What was the actual question?
What did you put?
134
376875
2934
06:31
Jessica: "Will I sell
the farm in Virginia?"
135
379833
2101
06:33
DB: Will you sell the farm?
136
381958
1310
06:35
Alright, so look, it's a great question
if you are pretending to be psychic,
137
383292
3601
06:38
because it's about the future,
138
386917
1476
06:40
which means I can give you
a yes or no on this.
139
388417
2226
06:42
It means nothing.
You have no way of verifying it.
140
390667
2375
06:46
And a dangerous thing to do --
141
394458
1476
06:47
and if I say yes or no,
it'll just stick in the back of your mind,
142
395958
3110
06:51
and it can't not start to affect
decisions you make.
143
399082
2436
06:53
So a dangerous thing to do. However --
144
401542
1851
06:55
(Laughter)
145
403417
2351
06:57
Yes, I think you will sell the farm,
146
405792
2000
07:01
because I think you're the sort of person
147
409500
1976
07:03
that in the nicest way
will get what you want.
148
411500
2184
07:05
I think when there are things you want,
you tend to focus on them
149
413708
4351
07:10
at the expense of other things
150
418083
1476
07:11
that you know you probably
should be focusing on more,
151
419583
2560
07:14
would you agree?
152
422167
1291
07:16
Educated, you spent a few years in --
153
424708
3310
07:20
Say yes again, the word "yes" quickly?
Jessica: Yes.
154
428042
2476
07:22
DB: No?
Jessica: No.
155
430542
1767
07:24
DB: California? Berkeley?
A bit of a guess, but ...
156
432333
2393
07:26
Jessica: I went to Berkeley, yes.
Stop doing this!
157
434750
2893
07:29
DB: So it's a yes.
158
437667
1642
07:31
Oh, and you've been
to India recently as well.
159
439333
2185
07:33
There's just a tiny, tiny little thing
going on there. Yes? No?
160
441542
3309
07:36
Jessica: Yes, I just got back from India.
161
444875
1976
07:38
DB: It's a yes from me, I just don't want
to say it like it's written in the stars
162
446875
3893
07:42
because it isn't, and you need
to take responsibility for it.
163
450792
3017
07:45
DB: Have a seat.
Thank you. Let's do another one.
164
453833
2310
07:48
(Applause)
165
456167
3458
07:53
AH, also in the center? AH.
166
461625
3309
07:56
This will be a man, a little older,
maybe late 40s, I would say from this.
167
464958
3643
08:00
AH, center, stand up for me
if you think this is you.
168
468625
2875
08:04
AH. Hi, let's get a microphone to the sky.
169
472375
2184
08:06
Quick as we can,
on camera would be amazing.
170
474583
2518
08:09
Oh, look at that! Freeze.
Don't move. Don't move.
171
477125
2559
08:11
Keep absolutely still.
172
479708
1685
08:13
Are you standing? Where are you?
173
481417
1559
08:15
Man: I am standing. I'm not that short.
174
483000
1893
08:16
DB: OK.
175
484917
1250
08:19
Alright, now you changed that.
176
487375
2309
08:21
There was just something
you did as you got up.
177
489708
2226
08:23
Yes or no, have you
put something on here --
178
491958
3018
08:27
you're not doing it now,
but you did it as you stood up --
179
495000
2726
08:29
to do with your left or your left leg
or your left foot, yes or no?
180
497750
4518
08:34
Man: Yes.
181
502292
1267
08:35
DB: Alright. He was giving us
a nice clear signal as he stood up.
182
503583
3185
08:38
Put your weight on your
left-hand side and say "yes."
183
506792
2517
08:41
Man: Yes.
184
509333
1268
08:42
DB: Take your hand out of that pocket,
put your weight on the other side,
185
510625
3476
08:46
change hands with the mic
and say "yes" again.
186
514125
2188
08:48
Man: Yes.
187
516317
1159
08:49
DB: You have a dislocation
188
517500
4957
08:55
in the big toe on your left-hand side?
189
523707
2644
08:58
Man: Yes.
190
526375
1268
08:59
DB: Thank you so much. Great.
Good one! Take a seat. Take a seat.
191
527667
3101
09:02
Can I get the microphone?
I'm going to change microphone for this.
192
530792
3142
09:05
Can I grab a mic up? Thank you.
193
533958
1542
09:08
Thank you so much.
That would be great there.
194
536625
2143
09:10
I'm going to change mic because,
195
538792
3392
09:14
hopefully you can now still hear me?
196
542208
1709
09:17
So I'm going to blindfold myself.
197
545208
1584
09:21
And I'm doing this now so I don't
have the clues as you stand up.
198
549625
4893
09:26
I can't see where you put your hands.
199
554542
1809
09:28
I can't see how you respond
to what I'm saying.
200
556375
2226
09:30
I can't see what the people
next to you are doing either.
201
558625
2684
09:33
If they know the answers to the question,
that's always very helpful.
202
561333
3268
09:36
I won't have those advantages,
203
564625
1476
09:38
but strangely,
204
566125
1292
09:42
this frees me up,
205
570292
2017
09:44
and I want this to free you up as well,
206
572333
1893
09:46
so if you didn't write a question
207
574250
1601
09:47
but you wish that you had done,
208
575875
2768
09:50
you can still take part.
209
578667
1267
09:51
The point of writing the question
is only that it just kind of gets
210
579958
3185
09:55
a nice, clear, succinct
wording in your head.
211
583167
2726
09:57
So if you can just find
a question in your head,
212
585917
2684
10:00
make it clear and succinct,
just send it to me,
213
588625
2204
10:02
and I'll try and do this now
without anything written down.
214
590853
2790
10:05
So just start to form questions
but send me your name as well.
215
593667
2934
10:08
"My name is," whatever that last guy was,
216
596625
2059
10:10
and "what's strange about my feet,"
or whatever the question was.
217
598708
3810
10:14
So name and question.
218
602542
2226
10:16
There is somebody already,
I'm guessing you're quite near the front,
219
604792
3226
10:20
because your name is quite clear.
220
608042
3934
10:24
Feels like you're
in the center at the front.
221
612000
2143
10:26
OK, let me just ... Allan?
222
614167
1642
10:27
Feels like there's an Allan.
223
615833
1393
10:29
And you're going to be quite near
the front, vaguely central, I think.
224
617250
3309
10:32
Feels like it's coming from right there.
225
620583
1935
10:34
There's like a man, maybe early 60s,
something like that.
226
622542
2726
10:37
Allan: Yes.
227
625292
1267
10:38
DB: You've got a mic? Great, thank you.
228
626583
1893
10:40
Allan, just say "stop" when I get to you
so that I know where you are,
229
628500
4018
10:44
where to face.
230
632542
1250
10:47
Allan: Stop.
231
635417
1250
10:49
DB: You a Capricorn?
Allan: Yes.
232
637292
2666
10:53
DB: So Allan has something in his head.
233
641458
3167
10:58
Now, did you hear it,
hear the reserve in his voice?
234
646000
2476
11:00
It's going to be something really tricky.
235
648500
1976
11:02
I think with you ...
Just say "yes" again for me?
236
650500
2309
11:04
Allan: Yes.
237
652833
1250
11:08
DB: It's going to be either --
238
656042
1434
11:09
no it's not.
239
657500
1268
11:10
It's access, it's a password
or access to something.
240
658792
4476
11:15
Have you got something, just yes or no,
with a password in your head?
241
663292
3267
11:18
Allan: Yes.
242
666583
1268
11:19
DB: A computer password,
that sort of thing?
243
667875
2101
11:22
Allan: Yes.
244
670000
1268
11:23
DB: Excellent!
245
671292
1267
11:24
(Laughter)
246
672583
1685
11:26
In that case, I'm going
to finish on this one. Let me ---
247
674292
2809
11:29
If I get this right,
248
677125
1851
11:31
they're all going to know what it is,
and millions of people potentially.
249
679000
3434
11:34
You will change it, won't you?
250
682458
1476
11:35
Allan: Of course.
251
683958
1310
11:37
(Laughter)
252
685292
2708
11:40
DB: Just say "of course" again?
Allan: Of course.
253
688958
2476
11:43
DB: Alright. If it's a word --
I imagine it's a word, right --
254
691458
3101
11:46
just see the password
written in front of you,
255
694583
2185
11:48
big clear block capital letters,
256
696792
1892
11:50
and as you look at it, think for me
of a letter somewhere in the middle,
257
698708
4101
11:54
don't say it out loud,
258
702833
1518
11:56
just get a letter in your head
that's in the middle.
259
704375
2476
11:58
Have you got one?
Allan: Yeah.
260
706875
1434
12:00
DB: OK, stick with that for me.
261
708333
1509
12:02
Ah, you changed it, OK.
262
710875
2393
12:05
You changed your mind there.
263
713292
1392
12:06
I think you settled on a --
264
714708
1292
12:08
I think that's a "B", yes?
265
716833
1500
12:11
Allan: No.
266
719125
1250
12:13
I didn't.
267
721625
1268
12:14
DB: Then it's an "I"?
Allan: Correct.
268
722917
1684
12:16
DB: But you had a B.
Allan: Yes.
269
724625
1684
12:18
DB: Yeah, he changed his mind.
He changed his mind.
270
726333
2435
12:20
(Laughter)
271
728792
1309
12:22
So see it written there.
272
730125
2934
12:25
Just keep saying it
to yourself in your head.
273
733083
2810
12:27
Oh, you play drums, don't you.
274
735917
1458
12:30
Allan: I do.
275
738167
1267
12:31
DB: Just get that out of your head,
get that out of your head,
276
739458
2935
12:34
just focus on this one thing for me.
277
742417
1767
12:36
(Laughter)
278
744208
2185
12:38
My job is to sell you a story, right?
279
746417
1809
12:40
I try and do this to all of you,
to get you to pay attention
280
748250
2851
12:43
to one thing that I want you
to find important,
281
751125
2976
12:46
ignore other things
that I want you to ignore,
282
754125
2184
12:48
and then join up those narrative dots
283
756333
1810
12:50
to tell yourself a certain story
about what I'm doing,
284
758167
2559
12:52
and this only works because
we are story-forming creatures,
285
760750
2934
12:55
which means we do this every day.
286
763708
1601
12:57
We go out into this complex
and subtle world
287
765333
2768
13:00
full of a complex and subtle people
like you and me, Allan,
288
768125
2809
13:02
and we reduce them
to these neat characters
289
770958
3042
13:07
that fit whatever story
we're telling ourselves,
290
775083
2268
13:09
and we say, "She's insecure,"
"He's arrogant," "They can't be trusted."
291
777375
3559
13:12
And these are just stories like the story
that I can somehow read your mind.
292
780958
6518
13:19
You're thinking of selling your company
as well, aren't you, at the moment.
293
787500
3559
13:23
Allan: Correct.
294
791083
1268
13:24
DB: Which is something to do with skin?
295
792375
2643
13:27
Allan: Yes.
296
795042
1267
13:28
DB: Skin care or something like this.
297
796333
1810
13:30
Allan: Uh, yes.
298
798167
1267
13:31
DB: And I think the reason
why I love doing this
299
799458
2268
13:33
is that it reminds me at least
to try and be more alive and alert
300
801750
3059
13:36
to the complexity
and the subtlety of what's real,
301
804833
2351
13:39
that there's always other stuff
going on that we don't know about,
302
807208
3143
13:42
and it means we can get less stuck,
we can be kinder to people
303
810375
2934
13:45
because we can recognize
there's always fear behind their stress,
304
813333
3101
13:48
so we don't need
to meet it as defensively,
305
816458
2060
13:50
and we can start to see the stories
for what they are
306
818542
2517
13:53
and recognize that life
isn't all about us.
307
821083
3435
13:56
Oh!
308
824542
1250
14:02
Your password, where are you?
Where are you? Where is he?
309
830708
2435
14:05
Allan: Right here.
310
833167
1309
14:06
DB: Stand up for me.
Your password is "ariboy."
311
834500
2851
14:09
A-r-i-b-o-y? Is that right?
Allan: That's correct.
312
837375
3143
14:12
DB: Then thank you so much.
Thank you very much indeed.
313
840542
2601
14:15
Thank you.
314
843167
1309
14:16
(Applause)
315
844500
4125

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derren Brown - Psychological illusionist, author
With beguiling feats of mind reading and suggestion, Derren Brown explores psychological manipulation and its implications for the human experience.

Why you should listen

Derren Brown redefines magic through must-see TV and stage events, exhilarating audiences for 20 years in the UK and now worldwide with his brand of psychological illusion. He has gained a reputation as a performer consistently prepared to break down boundaries.

Amid a varied and notorious TV career, Brown has played Russian Roulette live, convinced middle managers to commit armed robbery, led the nation in a séance, stuck viewers at home to their sofas, motivated a shy man to land a packed passenger plane at 30,000 feet, hypnotized another to assassinate Stephen Fry, persuaded a racist to change his ways and lay down his life for an illegal immigrant, and created a zombie apocalypse for an unwitting participant after dramatically ending the world.

Brown's most recent special, Sacrifice, is currently streaming on Netflix, and his show Secret will be playing on Broadway at the Cort Theatre from September 6, 2019 through January 4, 2020. He is the author of Meet the People with LoveHappy: Why More or Less Everything Is Absolutely Fine and Confessions of a Conjuror.

More profile about the speaker
Derren Brown | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee